精品解析：云南省玉溪师范学院附属中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

玉溪师院附中2028届高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman want to go there? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. Why should the boy wear the uniform? A. The uniform is beautiful. B. That is the school rule. C. There is a sports-meeting. 3. What will the man probably do? A. Go out. B. Drink coffee. C. Do nothing. 4. When will the speakers get there? A. At 2:15 p.m. B. At 2:35 p.m. C. At 3:05 p.m. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a shop. C. In a hotel. 7. What is probably the woman? A. A waitress. B. A nurse. C. A saleswoman. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which day does the man want to make a reservation for? A. March 20th. B. March 21st. C. March 22nd. 9. Why doesn’t the man want to reserve the suite? A. It’s too expensive. B. It doesn’t have a nice view. C. It doesn’t come with a sauna bath. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which is right about the football match? A. It will take place at two o’clock in the afternoon. B. It will begin at two o’clock in the morning. C. It is a game between Germany and Japan. 11. What will the woman do? A. Go to sleep as usual. B. Wake up in the morning. C. Stay up to watch the game. 12. Where will the woman watch the football game? A. On TV. B. On the scene. C. On line. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man going to do? A. Buy a new parking permit. B. Employ a lawyer. C. Fight a parking ticket. 14. What does the man think of the fine? A. It’s too much. B. It’s unreasonable. C. It’s OK. 15. Who will help the man on the court? A. The woman. B. A lawyer. C. No one. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man got the parking ticket before June. B. The man will be satisfied if the fine is less than 40 dollars. C. The man will be put into prison if he goes to the traffic court. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many babies were there in the experiment? A.10,000. B. 161. C. 403. 18. What sounds are there in the PL? A. The sounds of the mother’s heart-beat. B. Some sounds from nature. C. Some other babies’ sounds. 19. What will the babies do after they hear the sounds? A. They will sleep. B. They will smile. C. They will be quiet. 20. How do the babies feel when they hear the sounds? A. They feel shy. B. They feel happy and safe. C. They feel surprised. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As a most popular tourist destination, Pearl Harbor is one of the most significant places in U.S. history and today. To make the most of your visit, consider one of these guided Pearl Harbor tours from Waikiki. E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor The tour company provides transportation from Waikiki and allows you to visit with the guidance of an expert. You can visit the USS Arizona Memorial free of charge. Price: Adults from $46;kids from $36 Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience” On this half-day tour from Waikiki, you’ll have a chance to see the entirety of the Pearl Harbor National Memorial.You’ll also get a brief history lesson as you roll through downtown Honolulu on the way back to your departure point. Recent tourists praise this tour, noting that it’s informative as well as kid-friendly. Price: Adults from $199;kids from $179 Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour This small-group tour transports travelers from Waikiki to the Pearl Harbor National Memorial. After your visit, you’ll drive through the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific before the ride back to Honolulu, which will be accompanied by a history lesson of local landmarks. Price: Adults from $79.99;kids from $39.99 Roberts Hawaii Tours & Activities – Pearl Harbor, and City Tour If you’re looking for a small-group tour of Pearl Harbor, this is one of the best. Limited to 15 participants, this tour includes tickets and plenty of time to explore the rest of the Pearl Harbor National Memorial. Price: Adults from $66; kids from $42 1. How much will you pay for visiting the USS Arizona Memorial ? A. $36. B. $79.99. C. $179. D. free. 2. What is special about the tour of Karma Tour Hawaii ? A. It’s fit for children. B. It’s not informative. C. It includes 15 participants. D. It provides a physical lesson. 3. Which tour will you choose if you are interested in landmarks? A. E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor. B. Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour. C. Roberts Hawaii Tours & Activities – Pearl Harbor,and City Tour. D. Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience” . B William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋)—these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family. Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow. Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere. We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.” However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time. Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says. 4. How can we describe the Lindesays’ trips? A. Pleasant. B. Challenging. C. relaxing. D. Dangerous. 5. What does the underlined word “eschew” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Avoid. B. Visit. C. Compare. D. Evaluate. 6. What problem does the family meet when traveling? A. They suffer from a tight budget. B. They have scheduling conflicts. C. They are faced with language barriers. D. They hold different educational ideas. 7. Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the text? A. Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages. B. There is no royal road to learning. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Man who travels far knows more. C Growing up with movies such as “High School Musical” and “Grease”, which presented the ideal(理想的)high school friendships, we sometimes expect a perfect relationship. Indeed, some high school friendships can be real and simple; while still some high school students will meet a friend who causes trouble. With failed friendships come lessons and experiences learned for the future. You will know the influence after you leave high school. “I was always worried about what my friends thought about me. Sometimes my friends would make fun of what I wore or what I would do. I always tried to get along well with them, but I realized how happy I was once I stopped contacting them after high school,” said Elisha, Class of 2020. Most teens have not realized the big question when dealing with high school problems. In five years, will this still matter? It is hard looking at the big picture when the problems are in front of you, which is understandable. However, most teens need a moment to reflect (反思) and question if the problem matters in a long time. Briana, a high school teacher, said, “Now, I am in contact with two high school friends. I think the friendship experiences I had in high school shaped who I am because I learned to be open minded and befriend all kinds of people. I learned to see people for who they are, not what they wear or who they play with. I learned most of all how to be a good friend.” High school is a small part of your life, but it has a huge influence on who you will become and where you will go. Friendships and relationships help shape who you are, whether they are good or bad. Lessons are brought, and lessons are learned. 8 Why did the author mention the two movies in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To explain what a high school friendship is. C. To recommend these two movies to readers. D. To attract readers’ attention to these two movies. 9. What did Elisha think of her “friends”? A. They made her unhappy. B. They cared about her behavior. C. They got along well with her. D. They were always worried about her. 10. Why did Briana think her friendship experiences shape her? A. She learned to play with her friends. B. She learned to make different friends. C. She learned to shape her friends’ minds. D. She learned to wear just like her friends. 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Failed friendships made teens worried. B. Good friendships greatly influenced teens. C. High school friendships help to shape teens. D. Friendships are difficult for teens to deal with, D Change can be unsettling. Good or bad, exciting or unexpected, there’s an undeniable anxiety that accompanies seeing our lives shift. Thankfully, nature reminds us that entering a new season in our lives is nothing to fear but something to enjoy. What’s now known as “leaf-peeping” has become a highly profitable form of tourism in the United States. A research shows that across states in the eastern half of the country, fall foliage (叶子) tourism contributes more than $30 billion to local economies. And even though climate change has made int more difficult to predict when exactly foliage will peak, it hasn’t stopped people from trying to figure it out. Tourism leaders from the Smoky Mountains recently released their annual fall foliage prediction map which helps travelers plan out when they have the best chance to catch those beautiful autumn views. Perhaps part of what makes the foliage so special is the belief that it’s temporary. Eventually, branches will become bare, and we’ll stop taking photos for social media. And as the seasons change and we feel that familiar longing for what was, trees will once again embrace (欣然接受) their evolution. Even when they aren’t decorated with flashy fall colors and their internal systems slow down, trees are still supporting the ecosystem. Their fallen leaves are broken down by bacteria and fungi and provide the soil with nutrients the tree needs to grow. Insects take up shelter in their bark, eventually becoming food for other wildlife seeking a place to nest. Their strong roots stabilize the soil, preventing erosion (侵蚀) from winter snowmelt. Right now, trees around the country are already beginning to welcome their next chapter. During this time of the year, it feels like forests are just offering endless joy for free. And fall foliage is an everlasting reminder that the growth with changes is beautiful. 12. What does “leaf-peeping” refer to? A. A form of tourism where people go to see fall foliage. B. A measure taken by tourism leaders to protect trees. C. A research about the effects of climate change on trees. D. A method for predicting when fall foliage will peak. 13. Why do people find fall foliage so special? A. It brings change to daily life. B. It contributes to local economy. C. It helps preserve ecosystems. D. It lasts only for a short time. 14. What can we learn about trees in fall from paragraph 4? A. They are easily damaged by bacteria. B. They stop rooting due to cold weather. C. They continue providing shelter for wildlife. D. They play a role in reducing snowfall. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Trees Supporting the Ecosystem B. Lesson from Trees: Embracing Change C. Fall Foliage Tourism in the US D. Climate Changes in the Season of Fall 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop Your Reading Skills Reading is not just an important professional skill. It is also a way to enjoy informative, creative, and inspiring works of literature that enrich our life experiences. Like any skill worth mastering, a reading skill requires time and dedication to develop.____16____. Let's begin practicing good reading skills at once. Read for content. When you read, read for the main idea of each paragraph, along with its supporting reasons. When building up lapsed reading skills, it can be helpful to read with a pencil in hand.____17____. Look up unfamiliar words. Merriam Webster online is a wonderful and thorough resource for defining unfamiliar words.____18____When you reach a good stopping point, return to each unfamiliar word and look it up, re-reading the sentence it appeared in. This helps contextualize the word and its usage in case there are multiple meanings. Learn to appreciate context. When encountering unfamiliar words or ideas, often the literary, historical, or social context of the text can offer clues as to what the character or writer is talking about.____19____. The research will help you understand the different levels of context presented by a text. ____20____. Particularly if you are a fan of novels and short stories, becoming familiar with common literary tactics is an important part being a better reader. Try understand common tools like metaphor, hyperbole, parallel structure, personification, and alliteration. These literary device can enrich your reading experience significantly. A. Keep reading materials in handy. B. Become familiar with literary devices C. However, it is definitely worth practicing D. Reading can be more interesting and satisfying E. This may require a small amount of outside research F. Remember to underline or make a list of unfamiliar words G. You are advised to take notes or underline the key idea of each paragraph II. 完型填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of ____21____, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and ____22____ for a while. When I was on holiday, a (n) ____23____ suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the idea of a two-week European ____24____ alone was born. I’d driven ____25____ across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine ___26___ me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone. But I soon ____27____ that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let ____28____ take control of me, I’d get nowhere. As I was ____29____ more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Sanorini. When I arrived in _____30_____, it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely _____31_____ from the pressure of my work. How _____32_____ it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might say, “It’s not a big _____33_____; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a _____34_____ and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it _____35_____. 21. A. joy B. pressure C. loss D. pain 22. A. wait B. sleep C. work D. relax 23. A. idea B. incident C. stranger D. invitation 24. A. stay B. research C. vacation D. study 25. A. fast B. alone C. entirely D. together 26. A. attracted B. frightened C. surprised D. interested 27. A. realized B. responded C. selected D. suggested 28. A. fear B. pride C. anger D. courage 29. A. in danger of B. in place of C. in search of D. in charge of 30 A. Asia B. Europe C. America D. Africa 31. A. tired B. lost C. different D. free 32. A. threatening B. generous C. hard D. nice 33. A. deal B. reality C. order D. ending 34. A. business B. dream C. future D. journey 35. A. expand B. decrease C. go D. happen 第Π卷 I. 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai, “Hu” for short, is an international financial, trade and shipping center. Shanghai enjoys____36____ typical subtropical (亚热带) climate, mild and humid, with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and rainfall. As the ____37____ (busy) container port in the world, Shanghai port was opened in November 1843 under the “Treaty (条约) of Nanking” and became one of the five treaty ports____38____ (force) to trade with foreign powers. Since then, the history of the Shanghai International Settlement ____39____ (begin). In the process of its development, it constantly absorbed different cultures in the surrounding areas. In 1990 through the development and opening up policy of Pudong, Shanghai’s economic____40____ (grow) was improved rapidly. After the approval of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone in 2013, Shanghai saw further economic development and ____41____ (final) became a world-class city. Shanghai is home ____42____ the Shanghai Stock (股票) Exchange, ____43____ is one of the world’s largest stock exchanges. Shanghai is a model of Chinese modern and contemporary economic development. It has many landmarks, ____44____ (include) Yuyuan, the City God Temple, Nanjing Road, the Bund, ____45____ Lujiazui skyscraper skyline. Mandarin (普通话) is the official language of Shanghai, but in daily life, the public speak Shanghai dialect, which is completely different from Mandarin. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信说他和好朋友Jack因为一次误会影响了他们之间的友谊，希望你能帮助他。请你给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当添加细节，使行文流畅。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That night, I quarreled with my mother and then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket. I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home. At the same time, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money! The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked “Hey, little girl, you want to eat a bowl?” “But… but I do not carry money…” I shyly replied. “Okay, I’ll treat you,” the seller said, “Come in, I will cook you a bowl.” A few minutes later, the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried. “What is it?” He asked. “Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel (残忍的)!” The seller sighed, “Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles, and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little. Why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom? You should say sorry to your mom.” I was really surprised after hearing that. Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little, and I have never felt so, not even a little. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分为两段，开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 玉溪师院附中2028届高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman want to go there? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. Why should the boy wear the uniform? A. The uniform is beautiful. B. That is the school rule. C. There is a sports-meeting. 3. What will the man probably do? A. Go out. B. Drink coffee. C. Do nothing. 4. When will the speakers get there? A. At 2:15 p.m. B. At 2:35 p.m. C. At 3:05 p.m. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a shop. C. In a hotel. 7. What is probably the woman? A. A waitress. B. A nurse. C. A saleswoman. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which day does the man want to make a reservation for? A. March 20th. B. March 21st. C. March 22nd. 9. Why doesn’t the man want to reserve the suite? A. It’s too expensive. B. It doesn’t have a nice view. C. It doesn’t come with a sauna bath. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which is right about the football match? A. It will take place at two o’clock in the afternoon. B. It will begin at two o’clock in the morning. C. It is a game between Germany and Japan. 11. What will the woman do? A. Go to sleep as usual. B. Wake up in the morning. C. Stay up to watch the game. 12. Where will the woman watch the football game? A. On TV. B. On the scene. C. On line. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man going to do? A. Buy a new parking permit. B. Employ a lawyer. C. Fight a parking ticket. 14. What does the man think of the fine? A. It’s too much. B. It’s unreasonable. C. It’s OK. 15. Who will help the man on the court? A. The woman. B. A lawyer. C. No one. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man got the parking ticket before June. B. The man will be satisfied if the fine is less than 40 dollars. C. The man will be put into prison if he goes to the traffic court. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many babies were there in the experiment? A.10,000. B. 161. C. 403. 18. What sounds are there in the PL? A. The sounds of the mother’s heart-beat. B. Some sounds from nature. C. Some other babies’ sounds. 19. What will the babies do after they hear the sounds? A. They will sleep. B. They will smile. C. They will be quiet. 20. How do the babies feel when they hear the sounds? A. They feel shy. B. They feel happy and safe. C. They feel surprised. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As a most popular tourist destination, Pearl Harbor is one of the most significant places in U.S. history and today. To make the most of your visit, consider one of these guided Pearl Harbor tours from Waikiki. E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor The tour company provides transportation from Waikiki and allows you to visit with the guidance of an expert. You can visit the USS Arizona Memorial free of charge. Price: Adults from $46;kids from $36 Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience” On this half-day tour from Waikiki, you’ll have a chance to see the entirety of the Pearl Harbor National Memorial.You’ll also get a brief history lesson as you roll through downtown Honolulu on the way back to your departure point. Recent tourists praise this tour, noting that it’s informative as well as kid-friendly. Price: Adults from $199;kids from $179 Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour This small-group tour transports travelers from Waikiki to the Pearl Harbor National Memorial. After your visit, you’ll drive through the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific before the ride back to Honolulu, which will be accompanied by a history lesson of local landmarks. Price: Adults from $79.99;kids from $39.99 Roberts Hawaii Tours & Activities – Pearl Harbor, and City Tour If you’re looking for a small-group tour of Pearl Harbor, this is one of the best. Limited to 15 participants, this tour includes tickets and plenty of time to explore the rest of the Pearl Harbor National Memorial. Price: Adults from $66; kids from $42 1. How much will you pay for visiting the USS Arizona Memorial ? A. $36. B. $79.99. C. $179. D. free. 2. What is special about the tour of Karma Tour Hawaii ? A. It’s fit for children. B. It’s not informative. C. It includes 15 participants. D. It provides a physical lesson. 3. Which tour will you choose if you are interested in landmarks? A. E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor. B. Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour. C. Roberts Hawaii Tours & Activities – Pearl Harbor,and City Tour. D. Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience” . 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几条美国珍珠港旅游线路。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor中“You can visit the USS Arizona Memorial free of charge.”（你可以免费参观亚利桑那号战舰纪念碑。）可知，参观亚利桑那号战舰纪念碑是免费的。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience”中“Recent tourists praise this tour, noting that it’s informative as well as kid-friendly.”（。最近的游客对这一旅程赞不绝口，认为它既能提供信息，又适合儿童。）可知，Karma Tour Hawaii的特别之处是它适合儿童。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour中“After your visit, you’ll drive through the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific before the ride back to Honolulu, which will be accompanied by a history lesson of local landmarks.”（参观结束后，您将驱车穿过太平洋国家纪念公墓，然后乘车返回檀香山，您还将学习当地地标的历史知识。）可推知，如果你对地标感兴趣，你会选择Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour这条旅游线路。故选B项。 B William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋)—these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family. Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow. Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere. We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.” However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time. Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says. 4. How can we describe the Lindesays’ trips? A. Pleasant. B. Challenging. C. relaxing. D. Dangerous. 5. What does the underlined word “eschew” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Avoid. B. Visit. C. Compare. D. Evaluate. 6. What problem does the family meet when traveling? A. They suffer from a tight budget. B. They have scheduling conflicts. C. They are faced with language barriers. D. They hold different educational ideas. 7. Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the text? A. Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages. B. There is no royal road to learning. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Man who travels far knows more. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了William Lindesay是著名的长城专家和自然环境保护主义者，他和妻子带着孩子走遍世界各地，用实际行动践行了“读万卷书不如行万里路”。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.(他们的大多数旅行似乎都不是轻松的——在炎热干燥的沙漠中进行文化研究，在新西兰徒步旅行53公里，在英国的三座山顶上攀登一天，从北京到莫斯科坐六天的火车)”可推知，他们的很多旅行是具有挑战性的。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel. (许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有，能负担得起他们的环球旅行，但事实并非如此。林赛说，他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上)”以及下文“pricey hotels and restaurants where possible (尽可能去昂贵的酒店和餐厅)”以及林赛提到的例子可知，许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有，能负担得起他们的全球旅行，但事实并非如此。林赛说，他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上，尽可能避开昂贵的酒店和餐馆。故画线词eschew的意思是“避开，回避，避免”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling.(然而，他们的旅行可能持续数周或数月，有时与孩子的学校教育不一致)”可知，他们在旅行中遇到的问题是旅行的时间和孩子上学时间的冲突。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says.(林赛非常重视课堂外的学习，他说孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但到外面旅行，在遥远的地方，在不同的语言、文化和政治结构中，才是真正的考验。“你只能在街上获得街头智慧。只有在见识了世界之后，你才能变得善于处事。”)”可推知，林赛会认同“读万卷书不如行万里路”这一观点。故选D。 C Growing up with movies such as “High School Musical” and “Grease”, which presented the ideal(理想的)high school friendships, we sometimes expect a perfect relationship. Indeed, some high school friendships can be real and simple; while still some high school students will meet a friend who causes trouble. With failed friendships come lessons and experiences learned for the future. You will know the influence after you leave high school. “I was always worried about what my friends thought about me. Sometimes my friends would make fun of what I wore or what I would do. I always tried to get along well with them, but I realized how happy I was once I stopped contacting them after high school,” said Elisha, Class of 2020. Most teens have not realized the big question when dealing with high school problems. In five years, will this still matter? It is hard looking at the big picture when the problems are in front of you, which is understandable. However, most teens need a moment to reflect (反思) and question if the problem matters in a long time. Briana, a high school teacher, said, “Now, I am in contact with two high school friends. I think the friendship experiences I had in high school shaped who I am because I learned to be open minded and befriend all kinds of people. I learned to see people for who they are, not what they wear or who they play with. I learned most of all how to be a good friend.” High school is a small part of your life, but it has a huge influence on who you will become and where you will go. Friendships and relationships help shape who you are, whether they are good or bad. Lessons are brought, and lessons are learned. 8. Why did the author mention the two movies in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To explain what a high school friendship is. C. To recommend these two movies to readers. D. To attract readers’ attention to these two movies. 9. What did Elisha think of her “friends”? A. They made her unhappy. B. They cared about her behavior. C. They got along well with her. D. They were always worried about her. 10. Why did Briana think her friendship experiences shape her? A. She learned to play with her friends. B. She learned to make different friends. C. She learned to shape her friends’ minds. D. She learned to wear just like her friends. 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Failed friendships made teens worried. B. Good friendships greatly influenced teens. C. High school friendships help to shape teens. D. Friendships are difficult for teens to deal with, 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了高中的友谊会塑造青少年。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Indeed, some high school friendships can be real and simple; while still some high school students will meet a friend who causes trouble. With failed friendships come lessons and experiences learned for the future. You will know the influence after you leave high school.(事实上，一些高中友谊是真实而简单的；尽管如此，一些高中生还是会遇到一个惹麻烦的朋友。失败的友谊会给未来带来教训和经验。高中毕业后你会知道影响)”以及下文对高中友谊的论述推知，第一段提到这两部电影是为了引出本文的主题——高中的友谊塑造了青少年。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Elisha所说的话“I was always worried about what my friends thought about me. Sometimes my friends would make fun of what I wore or what I would do. I always tried to get along well with them, but I realized how happy I was once I stopped contacting them after high school(我总是担心我的朋友们对我的看法。有时我的朋友会取笑我的穿着或我会做什么。我总是努力与他们相处融洽，但我意识到，一旦我高中毕业后不再与他们联系，我是多么高兴)”可知，Elisha认为她的“朋友”让她不开心。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Briana所说的话“I think the friendship experiences I had in high school shaped who I am because I learned to be open minded and befriend all kinds of people(我认为高中时的友谊经历塑造了我的身份，因为我学会了开放的心态，与各种各样的人交朋友)”可知，Briana认为她的友谊塑造了她是因为她学会了与各种各样的人交朋友。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Indeed, some high school friendships can be real and simple; while still some high school students will meet a friend who causes trouble. With failed friendships come lessons and experiences learned for the future. You will know the influence after you leave high school.(事实上，一些高中友谊是真实而简单的；尽管如此，一些高中生还是会遇到一个惹麻烦的朋友。失败的友谊会给未来带来教训和经验。高中毕业后你会知道影响)”和最后一段“High school is a small part of your life, but it has a huge influence on who you will become and where you will go. Friendships and relationships help shape who you are, whether they are good or bad. Lessons are brought, and lessons are learned.(高中是你生活的一小部分，但它对你将成为谁和你将去哪里有着巨大的影响。朋友和关系有助于塑造你是谁，无论他们是好的还是坏的。带来教训，吸取教训)”可知，本文主要论述了高中的友谊能够帮助塑造青少年，无论好坏。故选C。 D Change can be unsettling. Good or bad, exciting or unexpected, there’s an undeniable anxiety that accompanies seeing our lives shift. Thankfully, nature reminds us that entering a new season in our lives is nothing to fear but something to enjoy. What’s now known as “leaf-peeping” has become a highly profitable form of tourism in the United States. A research shows that across states in the eastern half of the country, fall foliage (叶子) tourism contributes more than $30 billion to local economies. And even though climate change has made int more difficult to predict when exactly foliage will peak, it hasn’t stopped people from trying to figure it out. Tourism leaders from the Smoky Mountains recently released their annual fall foliage prediction map which helps travelers plan out when they have the best chance to catch those beautiful autumn views. Perhaps part of what makes the foliage so special is the belief that it’s temporary. Eventually, branches will become bare, and we’ll stop taking photos for social media. And as the seasons change and we feel that familiar longing for what was, trees will once again embrace (欣然接受) their evolution. Even when they aren’t decorated with flashy fall colors and their internal systems slow down, trees are still supporting the ecosystem. Their fallen leaves are broken down by bacteria and fungi and provide the soil with nutrients the tree needs to grow. Insects take up shelter in their bark, eventually becoming food for other wildlife seeking a place to nest. Their strong roots stabilize the soil, preventing erosion (侵蚀) from winter snowmelt. Right now, trees around the country are already beginning to welcome their next chapter. During this time of the year, it feels like forests are just offering endless joy for free. And fall foliage is an everlasting reminder that the growth with changes is beautiful. 12. What does “leaf-peeping” refer to? A. A form of tourism where people go to see fall foliage. B. A measure taken by tourism leaders to protect trees. C. A research about the effects of climate change on trees. D. A method for predicting when fall foliage will peak. 13. Why do people find fall foliage so special? A. It brings change to daily life. B. It contributes to local economy. C. It helps preserve ecosystems. D. It lasts only for a short time. 14. What can we learn about trees in fall from paragraph 4? A. They are easily damaged by bacteria. B. They stop rooting due to cold weather. C. They continue providing shelter for wildlife. D. They play a role in reducing snowfall. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Trees Supporting the Ecosystem B. Lesson from Trees: Embracing Change C. Fall Foliage Tourism in the US D. Climate Changes in the Season of Fall 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在美国，观赏秋叶成为了一种盈利性的旅游方式，秋天的树木给我们带来无尽的欢乐，也是成长与变化之美的永恒象征。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“What’s now known as “leaf-peeping” has become a highly profitable form of tourism in the United States. A research shows that across states in the eastern half of the country, fall foliage tourism contributes more than $30 billion to local economies. (在美国，现在所谓的“赏叶”已经成为一种高利润的旅游形式。一项研究表明，在美国东半部的各州，赏叶旅游为当地经济贡献了300多亿美元。)”可知，leaf-peeping指的是人们去看落叶的一种旅游方式。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Perhaps part of what makes the foliage so special is the belief that it’s temporary. (也许树叶如此特别的部分原因是人们相信它是暂时的。) ”可知，人们觉得秋天的树叶如此特别是因为它只持续很短的时间。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Insects take up shelter in their bark, eventually becoming food for other wildlife seeking a place to nest. (昆虫躲在树皮里，最终成为其他寻找巢穴的野生动物的食物。)”可知，秋天的树虽然叶子落下了，但仍为野生动物提供食物和庇护。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段的“Change can be unsettling. Good or bad, exciting or unexpected, there’s an undeniable anxiety that accompanies seeing our lives shift. Thankfully, nature reminds us that entering a new season in our lives is nothing to fear but something to enjoy. (变化可能令人不安。无论是好是坏，令人兴奋还是出乎意料，看到我们的生活发生变化，总有一种不可否认的焦虑。值得庆幸的是，大自然提醒我们，进入生命的新季节没有什么可怕的，而是值得享受的。)”可知，文章介绍秋天的到来有着好的一面也有坏的一面，但不管怎样生命的新陈代谢提醒人们要用心去拥抱和接受一切，因此B项(树木带来的启示：拥抱变化)能够概括文章内容，适合作为标题，故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop Your Reading Skills Reading is not just an important professional skill. It is also a way to enjoy informative, creative, and inspiring works of literature that enrich our life experiences. Like any skill worth mastering, a reading skill requires time and dedication to develop.____16____. Let's begin practicing good reading skills at once. Read for content. When you read, read for the main idea of each paragraph, along with its supporting reasons. When building up lapsed reading skills, it can be helpful to read with a pencil in hand.____17____. Look up unfamiliar words. Merriam Webster online is a wonderful and thorough resource for defining unfamiliar words.____18____When you reach a good stopping point return to each unfamiliar word and look it up, re-reading the sentence it appeared in. This helps contextualize the word and its usage in case there are multiple meanings. Learn to appreciate context. When encountering unfamiliar words or ideas, often the literary, historical, or social context of the text can offer clues as to what the character or writer is talking about.____19____. The research will help you understand the different levels of context presented by a text. ____20____. Particularly if you are a fan of novels and short stories, becoming familiar with common literary tactics is an important part being a better reader. Try understand common tools like metaphor, hyperbole, parallel structure, personification, and alliteration. These literary device can enrich your reading experience significantly. A. Keep reading materials in handy. B. Become familiar with literary devices C. However, it is definitely worth practicing D. Reading can be more interesting and satisfying E. This may require a small amount of outside research F. Remember to underline or make a list of unfamiliar words G. You are advised to take notes or underline the key idea of each paragraph 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。阅读不仅仅是一项重要的职业技能。它也是一种享受知识性、创造性和启发性文学作品的方式，丰富我们的生活经验。文章主要介绍了一些提高阅读技能的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Reading is not just an important professional skill. It is also a way to enjoy informative, creative, and inspiring works of literature that enrich our life experiences. Like any skill worth mastering, a reading skill requires time and dedication to develop.(阅读不仅仅是一项重要的职业技能。它也是一种享受知识性、创造性和启发性文学作品的方式，可以丰富我们的生活经验。就像任何值得掌握的技能一样，阅读技能需要时间和投入来培养)”以及后文“Let's begin practicing good reading skills at once.(让我们马上开始练习良好的阅读技巧吧)”可知，上文提到阅读技能需要时间和投入来培养，后文则在建议马上开始练习阅读技巧，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明阅读技能是值得练习的。C选项中it指代上文a reading skill。故C选项“然而，它绝对值得练习”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Read for content. When you read, read for the main idea of each paragraph, along with its supporting reasons. When building up lapsed reading skills, it can be helpful to read with a pencil in hand.(阅读内容。当你阅读时，阅读每一段的中心思想和支持理由。在培养阅读技能时，手拿铅笔阅读会很有帮助)”可知，上文提到阅读时要阅读每一段的中心思想和支持理由，且提到了手拿铅笔，可推测本句是在说明拿铅笔的作用是：做笔记或在每个段落的中心思想下划线。G选项中the key idea of each paragraph对应上文中the main idea of each paragraph。故G选项“建议你做笔记或在每个段落的中心思想下划线”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Look up unfamiliar words. Merriam Webster online is a wonderful and thorough resource for defining unfamiliar words.(查不熟悉的单词。韦氏在线词典是一个极好而全面的定义陌生单词的资源)”以及后文“When you reach a good stopping point, return to each unfamiliar word and look it up, re-reading the sentence it appeared in. This helps contextualize the word and its usage in case there are multiple meanings.( 当你到达一个很好的停顿点时，回到每一个不熟悉的单词并查阅它，重新阅读出现它的句子。这有助于把这个词和它的用法放在上下文中，以防它有多种意思)”可知，本段主要是在建议如何处理阅读中不熟悉的单词的问题，F选项中unfamiliar words对应上文中unfamiliar words。故F选项“记住在生词下面划上横线或列出不熟悉的单词”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Learn to appreciate context. When encountering unfamiliar words or ideas, often the literary, historical, or social context of the text can offer clues as to what the character or writer is talking about.(学会欣赏语境。当遇到不熟悉的单词或概念时，文章的文学、历史或社会背景往往可以提供线索，让你知道人物或作者在谈论什么)”以及后文“The research will help you understand the different levels of context presented by a text.(这项研究将帮助你理解文本所呈现的不同层次的语境)”可知，本段主要是关于了解文章语境的建议，且后文提到了这项研究，故本句是在说明这项研究是什么。E选项中outside research对应后文中The research。故E选项“这可能需要少量的外部研究”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Particularly if you are a fan of novels and short stories, becoming familiar with common literary tactics is an important part being a better reader. Try understand common tools like metaphor, hyperbole, parallel structure, personification, and alliteration. These literary device can enrich your reading experience significantly.(特别是如果你是小说和短篇故事好爱者，熟悉常见的文学手法是成为一个更好的读者的重要部分。试着理解一些常用的手法，比如隐喻、夸张、平行结构、拟人和头韵。这些文学手法可以极大地丰富你的阅读经验)”可知，本段的建议是熟悉文学手法，后文中These literary device可对应到B选项中literary devices。故B选项“熟悉文学手法”符合语境，故选B。 II. 完型填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of ____21____, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and ____22____ for a while. When I was on holiday, a (n) ____23____ suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the idea of a two-week European ____24____ alone was born. I’d driven ____25____ across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine ___26___ me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone. But I soon ____27____ that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let ____28____ take control of me, I’d get nowhere. As I was ____29____ more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Sanorini. When I arrived in _____30_____, it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely _____31_____ from the pressure of my work. How _____32_____ it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might say, “It’s not a big _____33_____; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a _____34_____ and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it _____35_____. 21. A. joy B. pressure C. loss D. pain 22. A. wait B. sleep C. work D. relax 23. A. idea B. incident C. stranger D. invitation 24. A. stay B. research C. vacation D. study 25. A. fast B. alone C. entirely D. together 26. A. attracted B. frightened C. surprised D. interested 27. A. realized B. responded C. selected D. suggested 28. A. fear B. pride C. anger D. courage 29. A. in danger of B. in place of C. in search of D. in charge of 30. A. Asia B. Europe C. America D. Africa 31. A. tired B. lost C. different D. free 32. A. threatening B. generous C. hard D. nice 33. A. deal B. reality C. order D. ending 34. A. business B. dream C. future D. journey 35. A. expand B. decrease C. go D. happen 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己梦想的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我的生意很忙，压力也很大，所以我去拉斯维加斯度假了。A. joy快乐；B. pressure压力；C. loss损失；D. pain痛苦。根据下文“I was completely ____11____ from the pressure of my work”可知，作者工作压力很大。故选B。 22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想逃离一会儿，放松一下。A. wait等待；B. sleep睡觉；C. work工作；D. relax使放松。根据前文“I was rather busy with my business”和第二段“When I was on holiday,”可知，作者因工作压力大，想去度假让自己放松。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假时，我突然有了一个主意。A. idea主意；B. incident事件；C. stranger陌生人；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini. Therefore. the idea of a two-week European ____4____ alone was born.”可知，作者很早以前就想去希腊的圣托里尼岛，产生了一个为期两周的欧洲旅行的想法，因此，该句指的是作者想到了这个去旅行的主意。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我产生了独自前往欧洲度假两周的想法。A. stay停留；B. research研究；C. vacation假期；D. study学习。根据上文“When I was on holiday”以及“two-week”可知，一个为期两周的假期的主意就产生了。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我之前曾独自驾车穿越美国，但前往语言不通的国家旅行让我感到害怕。A. fast快地；B. alone独自地；C. entirely完全地；D. together在一起，共同。根据上文“Therefore, the idea of a two-week European __4__ alone was born”提到都是独自一人去度假可知，此句“before”说明之前也是独自一人。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attracted重视，把……固定；B. frightened使惊吓；C. surprised使惊讶；D. interested使感兴趣。根据下文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone.”可知，前往语言不通的国家旅行让作者感到害怕。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追寻我的梦想，就必须走出自己的舒适区。A. realized意识到；B. responded回答；C. selected挑选；D. suggested建议。根据下文“if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area.”可知，作者意识到（realized）“想追随梦想必须走出我的舒适区”这个道理。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我让恐惧控制了我，我将一事无成。A. fear恐惧；B. pride骄傲；C. anger愤怒；D. courage勇气。根据上文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone.”以及下文“I’d get nowhere”可知，作者意识到如果自己被恐惧（fear）控制，将会一事无成。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我在旅行中寻找更多的地方时，我找到了希腊的米科诺斯岛，我喜欢它就像我喜欢圣托里尼岛一样。A. in danger of处于……危险之中；B. in place of代替；C. in search of寻找；D. in charge of负责，主管。根据“I found Mykonos, Greece,”可知，作者在旅行中寻找更多的地方。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达欧洲时，我就像在做梦一样。A. Asia亚洲；B. Europe欧洲；C. America美洲；D. Africa非洲。根据上文“Therefore, the idea of a two-week European ____4____ alone was born.”可知，作者前往欧洲旅行。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在公交车上，享受我所看到的每一件新事物时，我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A. tired劳累的；B. lost迷路的；C. different不同的；D. free不受限制的。结合上文“I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw”可知，作者在享受自己的假期，摆脱（be free from）了工作上的压力。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了！A. threatening具有威胁的；B. generous慷慨的，大方的；C. hard艰难的；D. nice美好的，令人愉快的。根据前文“As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely _11___from the pressure of my work”可知作者现在无工作压力，因此可推知所看所感也是愉悦的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说:“这没什么大不了的；这就是威尼斯。每天有成千上万的人去那里。”A. deal交易；B. reality现实；C. order订单；D. ending结局。结合下文“it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day”可知，其他人认为这没什么大不了，此处为固定表达“It’s not a big deal”表示“没什么大不了”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于拥有一个梦想，以及当它到了该实现的时候，不要让它溜走。A. business业务；B. dream梦想；C. future将来；D. journey旅程。根据上文中“I wanted to follow my dreams”可知，作者追随了自己的梦想，因此对作者来说旅行也是关于拥有一个梦想（dream）的问题。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expand扩大；B. decrease减少；C. go走；D. happen发生。根据“when it was time for it to come true”可知，在实现梦想的过程中，不要让梦想溜走。故选C。 第Π卷 I. 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai, “Hu” for short, is an international financial, trade and shipping center. Shanghai enjoys____36____ typical subtropical (亚热带) climate, mild and humid, with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and rainfall. As the ____37____ (busy) container port in the world, Shanghai port was opened in November 1843 under the “Treaty (条约) of Nanking” and became one of the five treaty ports____38____ (force) to trade with foreign powers. Since then, the history of the Shanghai International Settlement ____39____ (begin). In the process of its development, it constantly absorbed different cultures in the surrounding areas. In 1990, through the development and opening up policy of Pudong, Shanghai’s economic____40____ (grow) was improved rapidly. After the approval of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone in 2013, Shanghai saw further economic development and ____41____ (final) became a world-class city. Shanghai is home ____42____ the Shanghai Stock (股票) Exchange, ____43____ is one of the world’s largest stock exchanges. Shanghai is a model of Chinese modern and contemporary economic development. It has many landmarks, ____44____ (include) Yuyuan, the City God Temple, Nanjing Road, the Bund, ____45____ Lujiazui skyscraper skyline. Mandarin (普通话) is the official language of Shanghai, but in daily life, the public speak Shanghai dialect, which is completely different from Mandarin. 【答案】36. a 37. busiest 38. forced 39. has begun 40. growth 41. finally 42. to 43. which 44. including 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海的气候、港口历史、经济发展过程及文化特色。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：上海属一种典型的亚热带气候，四季分明，温和湿润，日照充足，雨量充沛。此处泛指“一种典型的亚热带气候”，应用不定冠词，且typical发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：作为世界上最繁忙的集装箱港口，上海港于1843年11月根据《南京条约》开埠，成为被迫与外国通商的五个通商口岸之一。根据下文in the world可知，此处表示“最繁忙的”，应用busy的最高级形式，作定语。故填busiest。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上最繁忙的集装箱港口，上海港于1843年11月根据《南京条约》开埠，成为被迫与外国通商的五个通商口岸之一。本句谓语为was opened和became，force在句中应用非谓语动词形式，force“强迫，迫使”与逻辑主语the five treaty ports构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语。故填forced。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：从那时起，上海国际租界的历史开始了。begin“开始”。根据Since可知，时态用现在完成时。句子主语为history为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has begun。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：1990年，通过浦东开发开放政策，上海的经济得到了迅速发展。此处作主语，应用名词growth“增长”。故填growth。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：2013年上海自贸区获批后，上海经济得到进一步发展，最终成为世界级城市。本空修饰动词became，应用副词finally“最终”，作状语。故填finally。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：上海是上海证券交易所所在地，上海证券交易所是世界上最大的证券交易所之一。表示“是……的所在地”用固定短语be home to，to为介词。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：上海是上海证券交易所的所在地，上海证券交易所是世界上最大的证券交易所之一。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Shanghai Stock Exchange，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：它有许多地标性建筑，包括豫园、城隍庙、南京路、外滩和陆家嘴摩天大楼。介词including作状语，故填including。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：它有许多地标性建筑，包括豫园、城隍庙、南京路、外滩和陆家嘴摩天大楼。Yuyuan, the City God Temple, Nanjing Road, the Bund与Lujiazui skyscraper skyline并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信说他和好朋友Jack因为一次误会影响了他们之间的友谊，希望你能帮助他。请你给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当添加细节，使行文流畅。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear about the misunderstanding between you and Jack. Friendship is precious, but conflicts sometimes happen. Here’s my advice to help you mend things. Open communication can be the key to clearing up the misunderstanding. Perhaps you can find a quiet moment to talk with Jack, where you can both express your feelings honestly while listening to each other’s perspectives. What’s more, rebuilding trust may take time and patience, but small, thoughtful actions often help. You may consider doing something kind for Jack, like helping him with a project or recalling a positive memory you share. I believe that with mutual effort, you and Jack can move past this misunderstanding. Please keep me updated. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给在友谊方面遇到困难的美国笔友Tom写一封回信，就如何解开他和好朋友Jack之间的误会，维持友谊提供具体的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 宝贵的：precious→valuable, priceless 与……交谈：talk with→chat with, converse with 表达：express→convey, articulate 回忆：recall→recollect, think back to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m sorry to hear about the misunderstanding between you and Jack. 拓展句：I’m sorry to hear that there was a misunderstanding between you and Jack. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Perhaps you can find a quiet moment to talk with Jack, where you can both express your feelings honestly while listening to each other’s perspectives. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I believe that with mutual effort, you and Jack can move past this misunderstanding. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That night, I quarreled with my mother and then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket. I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home. At the same time, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money! The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey, little girl, you want to eat a bowl?” “But… but I do not carry money…” I shyly replied. “Okay, I’ll treat you,” the seller said, “Come in, I will cook you a bowl.” A few minutes later, the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried. “What is it?” He asked. “Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel (残忍的)!” The seller sighed, “Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles, and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little. Why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom? You should say sorry to your mom.” I was really surprised after hearing that. Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little, and I have never felt so, not even a little. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分为两段，开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. I remembered how my mother stayed up late to nurse me when I was sick, how she prepared my favorite meals even when she was exhausted, and how she patiently helped me with my homework despite her busy schedule. Every little act of love flashed before my eyes, making me realize how selfish I had been. Now, sitting in this small noodle shop, I felt a deep sense of shame. The shop owner was right: I had taken her love for granted. When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. The moment she saw me, she stood up quickly, relief washing over her face. Without a word, she pulled me into a tight hug. “I’m so sorry, Mom,” I whispered. “I… I just realized how much you’ve done for me.” She stroked my hair gently and said, “It’s okay. I just want you to be happy.” That night, we talked for hours, and I promised to be more understanding. From then on, I learned to appreciate her love — not just in big moments, but in every small, everyday sacrifice. 【解析】 【导语】本文以母女冲突为线索展开，讲述了作者与母亲争吵后离家，饥肠辘辘时被面馆老板请吃一碗面。她感动落泪，抱怨母亲“残忍”，老板反问母亲对她的付出。作者顿悟，想起母亲日夜操劳的点点滴滴，羞愧不已。回家后，看到母亲担忧的身影，她含泪道歉，并明白了珍贵的爱藏在平凡的付出里。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那一刻，许多回忆涌上我的脑海。”可知，第一段可描写作者回忆起母亲日常的种种付出，心中感到愧疚。 ②由第二段首句内容“回到家，我看到妈妈坐在餐桌旁，又担心又疲倦。”可知，第二段可描写母亲看到作者回家，感到如释重负，作者向母亲道歉，两人和解，作者也由此学会更加感激母亲。 2. 续写线索：回忆涌来——母亲的付出——作者愧疚——作者回家——作者道歉，两人和解——作者的感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①照料：nurse/take care of/attend to ②意识到：realize/recognize ③低声说：whisper/murmur/mutter 情绪类 ①羞愧：shame/humiliation/embarrassment ②快乐的：happy/joyful/cheerful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Every little act of love flashed before my eyes, making me realize how selfish I had been. (现在分词作状语、how引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] The moment she saw me, she stood up quickly, relief washing over her face. (The moment引导时间状语从句、独立主格结构作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $