专题5 情态动词和虚拟语气（B卷·能力提升）-2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为情态动词和虚拟语气。 2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 情态动词、虚拟语气（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —May I use your phone to make a call? —Sure, you ______. I don’t need it right now. A. must B. can C. need D. should 【答案】B 【解析】问句用“may”表礼貌请求许可，肯定回答用“can”（表“可以”）。A表“必须”，C表“需要”，D表“应该”，均不符合语境，故选B。 2. The light in his room is off. He ______ be sleeping, or he has gone out. A. must B. can’t C. should D. might 【答案】D 【解析】根据“灯关着”的线索，表“不确定的推测”（可能在睡觉或外出），用“might”（可能）。A表“一定”（语气过强，无法确定），B表“不可能”，C表“应该”，均不符，故选D。 3. If I ______ more time, I would learn to play the guitar. I really love music. A. have B. had C. will have D. had had 【答案】B 【解析】“would learn”提示是对现在的虚拟，if从句谓语需用过去式（had）。A是陈述语气，C是将来时，D是对过去虚拟的从句结构，均错误，故选B。 4. You ______ have drunk so much coffee. It’s bad for your sleep, and you look tired now. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】“shouldn’t have done”表“过去本不该做却做了”，契合“喝咖啡影响睡眠”的遗憾语境。B表“禁止”，C表“不可能”，D表“不必”，均无此用法，故选A。 5. —Must I hand in the report before 5 o’clock? —No, you ______. You can send it to me tomorrow morning. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】“must”表“必须”时，否定回答固定用“needn’t”（不必）。A表“禁止”，B表“不可能”，D表“不应该”，均不匹配问句语境，故选C。 6. The doctor suggested that the patient ______ in bed and have a good rest. A. stays B. stayed C. stay D. will stay 【答案】C 【解析】主句“suggested”表“建议”，其后宾语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语为“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。A是一般现在时，B是过去时，D是将来时，均不符合规则，故选C。 7. But for the heavy rain, we ______ the mountain top yesterday. A. reached B. would reach C. would have reached D. had reached 【答案】C 【解析】“but for the heavy rain”（要不是大雨）暗示对过去的虚拟，主句谓语需用“would have+过去分词”（would have reached）。A是陈述语气过去时，B是对现在虚拟的主句结构，D是过去完成时，均错误，故选C。 8. He ______ be the manager—he’s wearing a casual T-shirt, not a suit. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】根据“穿休闲T恤而非西装”的细节，表“否定推测”（不可能是经理），用“can’t”。A表“禁止”，C表“不应该”，D表“不必”，均不表推测，故选B。 9. If you ______ to the party tonight, you will meet my cousin—he’s a really funny person. A. come B. came C. will come D. would come 【答案】A 【解析】“will meet”提示是真实条件句（今晚是否来派对是客观可能），if从句用一般现在时表将来（come）。B是虚拟语气过去式，C、D是将来时，均不符合真实条件句规则，故选A。 10. We ______ keep quiet in the library. It’s a rule for everyone who enters it. A. can B. may C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】结合“图书馆规则”的语境，表“强制义务”用“must”（必须）。A表“能”，B表“可以”，D表“可能”，语气均不足以体现规则的强制性，故选C。 11. I wish I ______ to the concert last night. My favorite singer performed there, and I missed it. A. went B. had gone C. will go D. would go 【答案】B 【解析】“wish”后接宾语从句表“对过去的愿望”，需用虚拟语气，谓语为“had+过去分词”（had gone）。A是一般过去时，C是将来时，D是对将来愿望的从句结构，均错误，故选B。 12. —Would you mind passing me the salt? —Of course not. But I ______ get up first—I’m sitting on the sofa. A. have to B. must C. can D. may 【答案】A 【解析】“坐在沙发上”是客观原因，表“不得不起身”用“have to”。B表“主观必须”，C表“能”，D表“可能”，均不体现客观限制，故选A。 13. If she ______ the notice, she would have known the meeting was canceled. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 【答案】D 【解析】“would have known”提示是对过去的虚拟，if从句谓语需用“had+过去分词”（had seen）。A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，C是现在完成时，均不符合虚拟结构，故选D。 14. It’s important that we ______ the environment protected in our daily life. A. keep B. kept C. will keep D. would keep 【答案】A 【解析】句型“It is important that...”后接主语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语为“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。B是过去时，C、D是将来时，均不符合规则，故选A。 15. —______ we ask Mr. Li to join our discussion? He knows a lot about this topic. —That’s a great idea! He will definitely help us. A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. May 【答案】B 【解析】主语为“we”，表“征求对方意见的提议”用“shall”。A表“意愿”，C表“委婉请求”，D表“许可”，均不用于第一人称提议，故选B。 16. You ______ not bring your own food into the cinema. The sign at the door says so. A. need B. must C. can D. should 【答案】B 【解析】结合“门口标识”的提示，表“明确禁止”用“must not”（不准）。A表“不必”，C表“不能”（侧重能力），D表“不应该”（侧重建议），均不符“规则禁止”的语境，故选B。 17. He talks about the city as if he ______ there many times. But he has never left his hometown. A. has been B. had been C. was D. is 【答案】B 【解析】“as if”从句表“非真实场景”（他从未离开家乡，不可能去过那座城市），需用虚拟语气；“many times”提示是对过去的虚拟，谓语用“had+过去分词”（had been）。A是现在完成时，C是一般过去时，D是陈述语气，均错误，故选B。 18. If I ______ a bird, I would fly to every corner of the world to see different cultures. A. am B. was C. were D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】“would fly”提示是对现在的虚拟，if从句中be动词统一用“were”（无论主语人称）。A是陈述语气，B不符合虚拟be动词用法，D是将来时，均错误，故选C。 19. They ______ have arrived at the airport by now. The flight took off two hours ago. A. must B. should C. can D. may 【答案】A 【解析】根据“航班两小时前起飞”的线索，表“肯定推测”（现在一定到机场了）用“must have done”。B表“本应该”，C表“能”，D表“可能”（语气过弱），均不表肯定推测，故选A。 20. The headmaster ordered that all students ______ school uniforms on Mondays. A. wear B. wore C. will wear D. would wear 【答案】A 【解析】主句“ordered”表“命令”，其后宾语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语为“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。B是过去时，C、D是将来时，均不符合规则，故选A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） The Unwise Trip Choice Last summer vacation, I planned a three-day trip to the countryside with my classmates. My parents told me, “You should choose the main road to the village. It’s safer and has fewer hills. If you take the small path, you might get lost.” But I thought the small path would be more interesting—it passed through a forest with beautiful flowers. I didn’t listen to them and decided to take the path. On the first day of the trip, everything went well. We walked through the forest and took many photos. But on the second morning, when we tried to continue our journey, we found we were lost. The path was covered with leaves, and we couldn’t find any signs. We walked around for hours, feeling hungry and tired. Finally, we met a local farmer who helped us get to the village. By then, it was already evening, and we missed the planned activities. After the trip, my dad said to me gently, “You could have avoided getting lost if you had taken the main road. Next time, you should think carefully before making a decision—others’ advice might be helpful.” I felt sorry and thought, “I wish I had listened to my parents. If we had taken the main road, we wouldn’t have wasted so much time, and we could have enjoyed all the activities.” This trip taught me a valuable lesson: It’s not wise to ignore others’ useful advice. Sometimes, listening to others can save us from trouble. 21. What did the writer’s parents advise him to do? A. To cancel the trip to the countryside. B. To take the main road to the village. C. To travel to the village alone. D. To stay away from the forest. 22. Why did the writer choose the small path? A. It was safer than the main road. B. It was shorter than the main road. C. He thought it was more interesting. D. He wanted to meet local farmers. 23. What does the sentence “You could have avoided getting lost if you had taken the main road” mean? A. The writer took the main road and didn’t get lost. B. The writer didn’t take the main road, so he got lost. C. The writer will take the main road next time to avoid getting lost. D. The writer can avoid getting lost by taking the main road. 24. What did the writer wish? A. He had taken the main road as his parents advised. B. He had never planned the trip to the countryside. C. He had met the local farmer earlier. D. He had taken more photos in the forest. 25. What lesson did the writer learn from the trip? A. Countryside trips are always full of trouble. B. It’s important to take photos during trips. C. Never travel with classmates alone. D. Don’t ignore others’ useful advice. 【答案】21.B 22. C 23.B 24.A 25.D 【导语】 本文讲述作者因固执己见、未采纳家人建议选择旅行路线，最终遭遇麻烦的经历，文中通过情态动词表建议、虚拟语气表遗憾，展现作者的反思过程。 【解析】21.根据第一段“My parents told me, ‘You should choose the main road to the village’”可知，父母建议作者走主干道去村子，故选B。A、C、D均未在文中提及，属无中生有。 22.由第一段“I thought the small path would be more interesting—it passed through a forest with beautiful flowers”可知，作者选小路是因为觉得它更有趣，故选C。A与原文“父母说主干道更安全”矛盾，B、D在文中无对应信息，均错误。 23.该句是对过去的虚拟，结构为“could have done+if从句had done”，表“过去本可以避免迷路（实际没避免），因为没走主干道”，即“作者因未走主干道而迷路”，故选B。A与原文“作者走了小路”矛盾，C、D是对将来的推测，均不符句意。 24.根据第三段“I wish I had listened to my parents. If we had taken the main road...”可知，作者希望自己当初听从父母建议走主干道，故选A。B、C、D未在文中提及作者的相关愿望，均错误。 25.由最后一段“This trip taught me a valuable lesson: It’s not wise to ignore others’ useful advice”可知，作者学到的教训是“不要忽视他人有用的建议”，故选D。A与文意不符（麻烦因路线选择导致，非旅行本身），B、C未在文中作为“教训”提及，均错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为情态动词和虚拟语气。 2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 情态动词、虚拟语气（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —May I use your phone to make a call? —Sure, you ______. I don’t need it right now. A. must B. can C. need D. should 2. The light in his room is off. He ______ be sleeping, or he has gone out. A. must B. can’t C. should D. might 3. If I ______ more time, I would learn to play the guitar. I really love music. A. have B. had C. will have D. had had 4. You ______ have drunk so much coffee. It’s bad for your sleep, and you look tired now. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 5. —Must I hand in the report before 5 o’clock? —No, you ______. You can send it to me tomorrow morning. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 6. The doctor suggested that the patient ______ in bed and have a good rest. A. stays B. stayed C. stay D. will stay 7. But for the heavy rain, we ______ the mountain top yesterday. A. reached B. would reach C. would have reached D. had reached 8. He ______ be the manager—he’s wearing a casual T-shirt, not a suit. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 9. If you ______ to the party tonight, you will meet my cousin—he’s a really funny person. A. come B. came C. will come D. would come 10. We ______ keep quiet in the library. It’s a rule for everyone who enters it. A. can B. may C. must D. might 11. I wish I ______ to the concert last night. My favorite singer performed there, and I missed it. A. went B. had gone C. will go D. would go 12. —Would you mind passing me the salt? —Of course not. But I ______ get up first—I’m sitting on the sofa. A. have to B. must C. can D. may 13. If she ______ the notice, she would have known the meeting was canceled. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 14. It’s important that we ______ the environment protected in our daily life. A. keep B. kept C. will keep D. would keep 15. —______ we ask Mr. Li to join our discussion? He knows a lot about this topic. —That’s a great idea! He will definitely help us. A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. May 16. You ______ not bring your own food into the cinema. The sign at the door says so. A. need B. must C. can D. should 17. He talks about the city as if he ______ there many times. But he has never left his hometown. A. has been B. had been C. was D. is 18. If I ______ a bird, I would fly to every corner of the world to see different cultures. A. am B. was C. were D. will be 19. They ______ have arrived at the airport by now. The flight took off two hours ago. A. must B. should C. can D. may 20. The headmaster ordered that all students ______ school uniforms on Mondays. A. wear B. wore C. will wear D. would wear 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） The Unwise Trip Choice Last summer vacation, I planned a three-day trip to the countryside with my classmates. My parents told me, “You should choose the main road to the village. It’s safer and has fewer hills. If you take the small path, you might get lost.” But I thought the small path would be more interesting—it passed through a forest with beautiful flowers. I didn’t listen to them and decided to take the path. On the first day of the trip, everything went well. We walked through the forest and took many photos. But on the second morning, when we tried to continue our journey, we found we were lost. The path was covered with leaves, and we couldn’t find any signs. We walked around for hours, feeling hungry and tired. Finally, we met a local farmer who helped us get to the village. By then, it was already evening, and we missed the planned activities. After the trip, my dad said to me gently, “You could have avoided getting lost if you had taken the main road. Next time, you should think carefully before making a decision—others’ advice might be helpful.” I felt sorry and thought, “I wish I had listened to my parents. If we had taken the main road, we wouldn’t have wasted so much time, and we could have enjoyed all the activities.” This trip taught me a valuable lesson: It’s not wise to ignore others’ useful advice. Sometimes, listening to others can save us from trouble. 21. What did the writer’s parents advise him to do? A. To cancel the trip to the countryside. B. To take the main road to the village. C. To travel to the village alone. D. To stay away from the forest. 22. Why did the writer choose the small path? A. It was safer than the main road. B. It was shorter than the main road. C. He thought it was more interesting. D. He wanted to meet local farmers. 23. What does the sentence “You could have avoided getting lost if you had taken the main road” mean? A. The writer took the main road and didn’t get lost. B. The writer didn’t take the main road, so he got lost. C. The writer will take the main road next time to avoid getting lost. D. The writer can avoid getting lost by taking the main road. 24. What did the writer wish? A. He had taken the main road as his parents advised. B. He had never planned the trip to the countryside. C. He had met the local farmer earlier. D. He had taken more photos in the forest. 25. What lesson did the writer learn from the trip? A. Countryside trips are always full of trouble. B. It’s important to take photos during trips. C. Never travel with classmates alone. D. Don’t ignore others’ useful advice. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $