专题5 情态动词和虚拟语气（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为情态动词和虚拟语气。 2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 情态动词、虚拟语气（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Could I borrow your dictionary for a moment? —Of course you ______. I’m not using it now. A. must B. can C. should D. might 2. The door is locked. He ______ be at home, because he told me he would go out this morning. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 3. If I ______ you, I would take an umbrella with me. It looks like rain. A. am B. was C. were D. be 4. You ______ have told me the truth earlier. Now it’s too late to change anything. A. should B. must C. can D. may 5. —Need I finish all the work today? —No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 6. The teacher suggested that we ______ more practice to improve our English. A. did B. will do C. do D. have done 7. Without your help, I ______ the project on time. A. couldn’t finish B. couldn’t have finished C. can’t finish D. won’t finish 8. He ______ be in the library now. I saw him go into the classroom five minutes ago. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 9. If it ______ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. would rain 10. You ______ obey the traffic rules when crossing the road. It’s dangerous to run the red light. A. can B. may C. must D. might 11. I wish I ______ taller, so I could reach the top shelf easily. A. am B. was C. were D. will be 12. —Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? —I’d love to, but I ______ stay at home to look after my little sister. A. have to B. must C. can D. may 13. If he ______ harder, he would have passed the exam last month. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. had studied 14. It’s strange that he ______ late for class today. He is always on time. A. is B. was C. be D. were 15. —______ we go for a walk after dinner? —Good idea! I need some fresh air. A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. May 16. You ______ not worry about me. I can take care of myself. A. need B. must C. can D. should 17. She talks as if she ______ the boss of the company. But in fact, she’s just an ordinary worker. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 18. If I ______ enough money, I would buy a new computer next year. A. have B. had C. will have D. would have 19. He ______ have missed the bus. Otherwise, he would have arrived here by now. A. must B. should C. can D. may 20. The manager ordered that all the employees ______ the new rules starting from next week. A. follow B. followed C. will follow D. would follow 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） A Meaningful Farm Practice Last month, our vocational school organized a farm practice for Grade 12 students. There were 120 of us in total, and we were divided into 10 groups. I was in Group 3 with my three roommates: Zhang Hua, Li Jun, and Zhao Yi. Our task was to help the farmer uncle take care of the vegetables and animals for five days. On the first day, we arrived at the farm at 7:30 a.m. The farmer uncle showed us around first. He told us there were over 200 tomato plants, 150 cucumber plants, and 50 chicken on the farm. Our first job was to water the vegetables. Zhang Hua and Li Jun carried the water buckets, Zhao Yi watered the plants, and I recorded the work progress. It was tiring but interesting. On the third day, we had a small competition: who could pick the most tomatoes in one hour. Our group worked hard together. In the end, we picked 85 tomatoes, which was the second highest in all groups. The first group picked 92, and the fourth picked 78. The farmer uncle praised us and gave each of us a fresh tomato as a reward. During the five days, we learned a lot about farming. We also made friends with other groups. When we left the farm on the fifth day, everyone felt sad but happy. This practice taught us that hard work brings results, and teamwork is very important. It was one of the most unforgettable experiences in my vocational school life. 21. How many students took part in the farm practice? A. 10 B. 120 C. 200 D. 150 22. Which group was Wang Hao in? A. Group 1 B. Group 3 C. Group 4 D. Group 10 23. What was Wang Hao’s first job on the farm? A. Carrying water buckets B. Watering the plants C. Recording the work progress D. Picking tomatoes 24. How many tomatoes did the first group pick in the competition? A. 92 B. 85 C. 78 D. 50 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The farm practice lasted for three days. B. There were 50 ducks on the farm. C. Wang Hao’s group won the first prize in the competition. D. The students learned the importance of teamwork from the practice. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为情态动词和虚拟语气。 2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 情态动词、虚拟语气（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Could I borrow your dictionary for a moment? —Of course you ______. I’m not using it now. A. must B. can C. should D. might 【答案】B 【解析】问句“could”表委婉请求，回答需用“can”呼应（“could”仅表语气委婉，非过去时）。A表“必须”，C表“应该”，D表“可能”，均不匹配语境，故选B。 2. The door is locked. He ______ be at home, because he told me he would go out this morning. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】结合“门锁着”和“他说要外出”的证据，表“否定推测”用“can’t”（不可能）。A表“禁止”，B表“不应该”，D表“不必”，均不表推测，故选C。 3. If I ______ you, I would take an umbrella with me. It looks like rain. A. am B. was C. were D. be 【答案】C 【解析】“would take”提示对现在虚拟，if从句需用过去式，且be动词统一用“were”（不分人称）。A为陈述语气，B不符合虚拟be动词用法，D为原形，均错误，故选C。 4. You ______ have told me the truth earlier. Now it’s too late to change anything. A. should B. must C. can D. may 【答案】A 【解析】“should have done”表“过去本应做却未做”，隐含遗憾，契合“现在太晚”的语境。B表“必须”，C表“能”，D表“可能”，均无此用法，故选A。 5. —Need I finish all the work today? —No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】问句中“need”为情态动词，否定回答固定用“needn’t”（不必）。A表“禁止”，C表“不可能”，D表“不应该”，均不匹配，故选B。 6. The teacher suggested that we ______ more practice to improve our English. A. did B. will do C. do D. have done 【答案】C 【解析】主句“suggested”表“建议”，宾语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语为“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。A为过去式，B为将来时，D为现在完成时，均不符合规则，故选C。 7. Without your help, I ______ the project on time. A. couldn’t finish B. couldn’t have finished C. can’t finish D. won’t finish 【答案】B 【解析】“without your help”暗示对过去虚拟，主句需用“couldn’t have done”（过去不可能完成）。A为对现在虚拟，C、D为陈述语气，均不符合，故选B。 8. He ______ be in the library now. I saw him go into the classroom five minutes ago. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】根据“五分钟前见他进教室”的证据，表“否定推测”用“can’t”（不可能在图书馆）。A表“禁止”，C表“不应该”，D表“不必”，均不表推测，故选B。 9. If it ______ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. would rain 【答案】A 【解析】“will cancel”提示为真实条件句（明天是否下雨是客观可能），if从句用一般现在时表将来。B为虚拟过去式，C、D为将来时，均不符合真实条件句规则，故选A。 10. You ______ obey the traffic rules when crossing the road. It’s dangerous to run the red light. A. can B. may C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】结合“闯红灯危险”的语境，表“主观强制义务”用“must”（必须）。A表“能”，B表“可以”，D表“可能”，语气均不足，故选C。 11. I wish I ______ taller, so I could reach the top shelf easily. A. am B. was C. were D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】“wish”后接宾语从句表“对现在的愿望”，需用虚拟语气，谓语用过去式，be动词统一用“were”。A为陈述语气，B不符合be动词用法，D为将来时，均错误，故选C。 12. —Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? —I’d love to, but I ______ stay at home to look after my little sister. A. have to B. must C. can D. may 【答案】A 【解析】“照顾妹妹”是客观外部原因，表“不得不做”用“have to”。B表“主观必须”，C表“能”，D表“可能”，均不体现客观压力，故选A。 13. If he ______ harder, he would have passed the exam last month. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. had studied 【答案】D 【解析】“would have passed”和“last month”提示对过去虚拟，if从句需用“had+过去分词”（had studied）。A为一般现在时，B为一般过去时，C为现在完成时，均不符合虚拟结构，故选D。 14. It’s strange that he ______ late for class today. He is always on time. A. is B. was C. be D. were 【答案】C 【解析】句型“It is strange that...”后接主语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语为“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。A、B为陈述语气，D为过去式，均不符合规则，故选C。 15. —______ we go for a walk after dinner? —Good idea! I need some fresh air. A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. May 【答案】B 【解析】主语为“we”，表“主动提议”用“shall”。A表“意愿”，C表“委婉请求”，D表“许可”，均不用于第一人称提议，故选B。 16. You ______ not worry about me. I can take care of myself. A. need B. must C. can D. should 【答案】A 【解析】结合“我能照顾自己”，表“不必担心”用“need not”（need作情态动词，后接动词原形）。B表“禁止”，C表“不能”，D表“不应该”，均不符合语境，故选A。 17. She talks as if she ______ the boss of the company. But in fact, she’s just an ordinary worker. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】“as if”从句表“非真实场景”（她不是老板），需用虚拟语气，谓语用过去式，be动词统一用“were”。A为陈述语气，B不符合be动词用法，D为将来时，均错误，故选C。 18. If I ______ enough money, I would buy a new computer next year. A. have B. had C. will have D. would have 【答案】B 【解析】“would buy”和“next year”提示对将来虚拟，if从句可用过去式（had）。A为一般现在时，C、D为将来时，均不符合虚拟结构，故选B。 19. He ______ have missed the bus. Otherwise, he would have arrived here by now. A. must B. should C. can D. may 【答案】A 【解析】结合“否则他现在已到”的语境，表“肯定推测”（过去一定错过公交）用“must have done”。B表“本应该”，C表“能”，D表“可能”，均不表肯定推测，故选A。 20. The manager ordered that all the employees ______ the new rules starting from next week. A. follow B. followed C. will follow D. would follow 【答案】A 【解析】主句“ordered”表“命令”，宾语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语为“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。B为过去式，C、D为将来时，均不符合规则，故选A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） A Meaningful Farm Practice Last month, our vocational school organized a farm practice for Grade 12 students. There were 120 of us in total, and we were divided into 10 groups. I was in Group 3 with my three roommates: Zhang Hua, Li Jun, and Zhao Yi. Our task was to help the farmer uncle take care of the vegetables and animals for five days. On the first day, we arrived at the farm at 7:30 a.m. The farmer uncle showed us around first. He told us there were over 200 tomato plants, 150 cucumber plants, and 50 chicken on the farm. Our first job was to water the vegetables. Zhang Hua and Li Jun carried the water buckets, Zhao Yi watered the plants, and I recorded the work progress. It was tiring but interesting. On the third day, we had a small competition: who could pick the most tomatoes in one hour. Our group worked hard together. In the end, we picked 85 tomatoes, which was the second highest in all groups. The first group picked 92, and the fourth picked 78. The farmer uncle praised us and gave each of us a fresh tomato as a reward. During the five days, we learned a lot about farming. We also made friends with other groups. When we left the farm on the fifth day, everyone felt sad but happy. This practice taught us that hard work brings results, and teamwork is very important. It was one of the most unforgettable experiences in my vocational school life. 21. How many students took part in the farm practice? A. 10 B. 120 C. 200 D. 150 22. Which group was Wang Hao in? A. Group 1 B. Group 3 C. Group 4 D. Group 10 23. What was Wang Hao’s first job on the farm? A. Carrying water buckets B. Watering the plants C. Recording the work progress D. Picking tomatoes 24. How many tomatoes did the first group pick in the competition? A. 92 B. 85 C. 78 D. 50 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The farm practice lasted for three days. B. There were 50 ducks on the farm. C. Wang Hao’s group won the first prize in the competition. D. The students learned the importance of teamwork from the practice. 【答案】21.B 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 【导语】本文属于记叙文，主要讲述了作者所在职业学校组织 12 年级学生开展的一次为期五天的农场实践活动。作者与三位室友分在一组，负责协助农民照料蔬菜和家禽，期间参与了浇水、摘番茄比赛等任务，最终不仅学到了农耕知识，还体会到辛勤付出的价值与团队合作的重要性，这段经历也成为作者职业学校生活中难忘的一部分。 【解析】21.根据短文第一段“There were 120 of us in total”可知，共有120名学生参加农场实践，故选B。 22.根据短文第一段“I was in Group 3 with my three roommates”可知，王浩在3组，故选B。 23.根据短文第二段“Zhang Hua and Li Jun carried the water buckets, Zhao Yi watered the plants, and I recorded the work progress”可知，王浩的第一项工作是记录工作进度，故选C。 24.根据短文第三段“The first group picked 92”可知，第一组摘了92个西红柿，故选A。 25.根据短文最后一段“This practice taught us that hard work brings results, and teamwork is very important”可知，学生们从实践中学会了团队合作的重要性，D项正确；根据第一段“take care of the vegetables and animals for five days”可知，实践持续5天，A项错误；根据第二段“50 chicken on the farm”可知，农场有50只鸡，不是鸭子，B项错误；根据第三段“which was the second highest in all groups”可知，王浩的组获得第二名，C项错误。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $