专题07 应用文写作（期末真题汇编，福建专用）高一英语上学期

专题07应用文写作 主题01书信类 Passage 1 （24-25高一上•福建福州•期末） 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 John对中国书法很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件介绍中国书法，内容包括： (1)历史悠久； (2)毛笔书写； (3)风格各异； (4)学书法的好处。 注意： (1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2) 参考词汇：毛笔 brush， 风格 style，楷书 regular script，行书 running script，草书 cursive script； (3) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, I’m very glad to know that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear John, I’m very glad to know that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy. It is a kind of traditional art with a long history. It is written with a brush, and there are many different styles like regular script, running script, and cursive script, each of which has its own characteristics and beauty. It is not only a form of art, but also a way of self-cultivation. Learning Chinese calligraphy can improve our concentration, patience, and creativity. It can also help us relax and reduce stress. Besides, studying its history and culture can deepen our understanding of Chinese art. So I hope you’ll fall in love with it and have a try. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这是一封介绍信，要求考生以李华的身份给新西兰朋友John写邮件，介绍中国书法，内容涵盖历史悠久、毛笔书写、风格各异以及学书法的好处等方面。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对…… 感兴趣：be interested in → be keen on 许多的：many→ a number of 不同的：different → diverse 好处：benefit → advantage 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is a kind of traditional art with a long history. 拓展句：It is a kind of traditional art that boasts a lengthy and glorious history. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m very glad to know that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Learning Chinese calligraphy can improve our concentration, patience, and creativity.（运用了动名词短语作主语） Passage 2 （24-25高一上•福建三明•期末） 假定你是校书法社主席李华。你校交换生Peter对中国书法很感兴趣，但不知道如何提高汉字书写水平，向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.练习书法的意义。 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：字帖 copybook Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One Possible Version Dear Peter, I’m delighted to hear about your interest in Chinese calligraphy. Practicing calligraphy not only improves your handwriting skills but also develops patience and focus. Here are my suggestions on how to master it. Firstly, you can join in a calligraphy club where you can turn to teachers for help, and learn from the other students. In addition, you can buy a copybook and practise it by yourself step by step. As the saying goes, “practise makes perfect.” Finally, take part in calligraphy competitions if possible, which will further your writing skills. Hope these suggestions will be of help to you. Looking forward to your good news! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生以校书法社主席李华的身份，给交换生Peter写回信，说明练习书法的意义并给出提高汉字书写水平的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的，愉快的：delighted → glad/happy 提高：improve → enhance/boost 建议：suggestion → advice/proposal 参加：take part in → participate in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Practicing calligraphy not only improves your handwriting skills but also develops patience and focus. 拓展句：Practicing calligraphy, which is a traditional Chinese art form, not only improves your handwriting skills but also develops patience and focus that are essential for personal growth. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Here are my suggestions on how to master it.(运用了倒装句) [高分句型2] Firstly, you can join in a calligraphy club where you can turn to teachers for help, and learn from the other students. (运用了关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] Take part in calligraphy competitions if possible, which will further your writing skills. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式和关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句) Passage 3 （24-25高一上•福建南平•期末） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信说他痴迷于刷短视频（short videos），耽误了学习，很苦恼。请你根据内容提示用英语给他写一封邮件回复，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.你的建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, You wrote that you are addicted to watching short videos, which influence your study greatly. I understand quite well that you are anxious. It is usual for teenagers at your age to be attracted to short videos. But spending too much time on short videos makes it difficult to focus on study. So I recommend that you turn to your parents or teachers for help. Besides, I think that you’d better develop some hobbies to fill your spare time. Lastly, set a fixed time for short videos in case you can not fully get rid of it. I really hope the above mentioned advice can be of some help to you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给John写一封邮件，因为他痴迷于刷短视频，耽误了学习，很苦恼。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沉迷于：be addicted to→be obsessed with 培养：develop→foster 此外：besides→in addition 建议：advice→suggestion 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Besides, I think that you’d better develop some hobbies to fill your spare time. 拓展句：Besides, I think that you’d better develop some hobbies so that your spare time can be filled. 【点睛】[高分句型1] You wrote that you are addicted to watching short videos, which influence your study greatly. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, I think that you’d better develop some hobbies to fill your spare time. (运用了that引导宾语从句) Passage 4 （24-25高一上•福建宁德•期末） 假定你是李华，上周五你校开设了一场关于地震的讲座，请用英语给你的英国朋友Jack写一封邮件分享这场讲座，内容包括： 1.讲座内容； 2.你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m writing to share with you a lecture on earthquakes held in our school last Friday. The lecturer began with some shocking videos. Then he introduced the science behind the earthquake, making us better understand its causes and effects. He also showed us how to survive in an earthquake, like seeking shelter under a strong table or in a corner, which I think is of great importance to us. This is really an eye-opening experience, through which we have learned a lot. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Jack写邮件，分享上周五学校开设的关于地震的讲座内容以及自己的感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 以……开始：begin with → start with 令人震惊的：shocking → astonishing 展示：show → demonstrate 重要性：importance → significance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The lecturer began with some shocking videos. 拓展句：The lecturer, who wanted to arouse our interest at first, began with some shocking videos. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Then he introduced the science behind the earthquake, making us better understand its causes and effects. (运用了现在分词短语作结果状语) [高分句型2] He also showed us how to survive in an earthquake, like seeking shelter under a strong table or in a corner, which I think is of great importance to us. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句) [高分句型3] This is really an eye opening experience, through which we have learned a lot. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句) Passage 5 （24-25高一上•福建莆田城厢五校•期末） 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：脾气 temper ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hi Worried, I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. Yours, Jamie 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生以某中学英文报“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏的编辑的身份给一名求助的学生提供一些建议，帮助其解决当前的困扰。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 首先：first→ first of all/initially 信任：trust → believe in 有帮助的：helpful→ be of help 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. 拓展句：This is a good way which can help you let your anger out without hurting others or yourself. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much.（运用了that引导的表语从句、when引导的定语从句和so引导的结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret.（运用了so that引导的状语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句） 主题02稿件类 Passage 1 （24-25高一上•福建龙岩•期末） 假定你是李华，你校报刊英语栏目正举办征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你高一入学以来在学习、生活中遇到的挑战，并向编辑部投稿。内容包括： 1. 遇到的挑战； 2. 解决的办法； 3. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editors, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear editors, Since entering senior high school, I’ve faced several challenges. Academically, the courses are much more difficult, especially math and English. The heavy workload of homework and assignments also made it hard to balance study and life. Socially, making new friends wasn’t as easy as I thought. To overcome these, I made a detailed study-plan to manage my time better for study. For math and English, I asked teachers and classmates for help and did more exercises. When it came to making friends, I actively participated in school activities and joined some clubs. Now, I feel more confident and adapted to senior high school life. I believe challenges are opportunities for growth. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇短文，介绍你高一入学以来在学习、生活中遇到的挑战，并向编辑部投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 克服：overcome→get over 参加：participate in→take part in 适应：adapt to→adjust to 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Since entering senior high school, I’ve faced several challenges. 拓展句：Since I entered senior high school, I’ve faced several challenges. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The heavy workload of homework and assignments also made it hard to balance study and life.(运用了it作形式宾语) 【高分句型2】Socially, making new friends wasn’t as easy as I thought.(运用了动名词作主语) Passage 2 （24-25高一上•福建莆田一中•期末） 假定你是李华，上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“关爱老人”活动，为你所在社区的老人们讲解智能手机的使用方法。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括: 1.活动的过程； 2.收获与感想。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Caring for the Elderly: Teaching Seniors Tech Skills ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Caring for the Elderly: Teaching Seniors Tech Skills This past weekend, I took part in the “Caring for the Elderly” activity to teach senior citizens how to use their smartphones. Last Saturday the activity was held at a local community center where around 20 elderly residents presented. We first explained the basic features of smartphones. We then demonstrated how to make calls, send text messages and photos. We also showed them popular apps like WeChat, camera and weather apps. By helping the elderly use smartphones, not only did it allow them to better connect with loved ones, but it also gave us a chance to appreciate seniors and feel rewarded for contributing. 【导语】这是一篇报道，要求考生以李华的身份，就上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“关爱老人”活动，为你所在社区的老人们讲解智能手机的使用方法一事，为校英文报写篇报道。 【详解】词汇积累 参加：took part in → participated in 教：teach → instruct 流行的：popular → fashionable 感激：appreciate → be grateful for 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： We then demonstrated how to make calls, send text messages and photos. 拓展句： We then demonstrated how we can make calls, send text messages and photos. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Saturday the activity was held at a local community center where around 20 elderly residents presented.（使用了关系副词where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】By helping the elderly use smartphones, not only did it allow them to better connect with loved ones, but it also gave us a chance to appreciate seniors and feel rewarded for contributing.（使用了not only...but also倒装结构） Passage 3 （23-24高一上•福建厦门•期末） 上周你校举办了以“Science and Technology Lightens Your Future”为主题的科技节活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．参加人员： 2．活动过程： 3．活动反响。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右： 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Fantastic Sci-tech Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】     Last week witnessed the 20th Science and Techonlogy Festival of our school with the theme of “Science and Technology Lightens Your Future”.     To enrich students’ knowledge of modern science and technology, our school held varieties of exhibitions and lectures, which were both informative and inspiring. Students from different grades participated in the competition. There were many hand-on activities as well, among which the most popular ones were water rockets and 3D printing.     The annual festival proved hugely rewarding, broadening our horizons and promoting our creativity. 【导语】本篇书名表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于学校举办的科技节的相关报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 见证：witness→see 各种各样的：varieties of→various 参加：participate in→take part in 提高：promot→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The annual festival proved hugely rewarding, broadening our horizons and promoting our creativity. 拓展句：The annual festival proved hugely rewarding, which can broaden our horizons and promot our creativity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To enrich students’ knowledge of modern science and technology, our school held varieties of exhibitions and lectures, which were both informativ eand inspiring.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】There were many hand-on activities as well, among which the most popular ones were water rockets and 3D printing.（运用了介词+which引导的非限定性定语从句） 主题01书信类 Passage 1 （23-24高一上•福建南平•期末） 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter来信告知他对中国汉字很感兴趣，希望了解更多。请你给他写封邮件回复，内容包括： 1. 介绍汉字历史； 2. 简述汉字作用； 3. 欢迎来华学习。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, Delighted to learn that you have a keen interest in Chinese characters, I’m writing to offer you some information. Chinese characters have developed from symbols carved on animals’ bones to a well-formed writing system over thousands of years. They have been playing an important part in Chinese civilisation. Not only do they help connect China’s present with its past, but also contribute to uniting people divided geographically. Nowadays, an increasing number of international students are appreciating the beauty of Chinese characters, which will certainly deepen their understanding of Chinese splendid culture. I’m looking forward to your coming and exposing yourself to Chinese characters personally. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生回复对中国汉字很感兴趣的笔友Peter的来信，需向他介绍汉字历史，简述汉字作用，并表示欢迎他来华学习。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提供：offer→provide, give 连接：connect→link 有助于：contribute to→be beneficial to, be conductive to 灿烂的：splendid→magnificent 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Chinese characters have developed from symbols carved on animals’ bones to a well-formed writing system over thousands of years. 拓展句：Chinese characters have developed from symbols which was carved on animals’ bones to a well-formed writing system over thousands of years. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Delighted to learn that you have a keen interest in Chinese characters, I’m writing to offer you some information. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Nowadays, an increasing number of international students are appreciating the beauty of Chinese characters, which will certainly deepen their understanding of Chinese splendid culture. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) Passage 2 （23-24高一上•福建漳州•期末） 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友John打算到漳州旅游，想提前了解漳州的旅游景点。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个景点并说明理由； 2. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you’re planning a trip to Zhangzhou. Since you want to learn about Zhangzhou’s tourist attractions in advance, I’d like to recommend one to you — Nanjing Tulou. Nanjing Tulou, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-see in Zhangzhou. These round houses, built with special bricks and stones, are not only architecturally impressive but also offer a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle in the region. Besides, you can learn about the unique culture and history of the area while enjoying the stunning views. I can’t wait to show you what my hometown has to offer and I’m sure we will have lots of fun together! Safe travels and best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给想提前了解漳州旅游景点的爱尔兰朋友John写一封邮件，为他推荐一个当地的景点，说明自己推荐该景点的理由，并表达对他旅途的美好祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建造：build→construct 此外：besides→what’s more, in addition 独特的：unique→distinctive 极好的：stunning→extraordinary, incredible 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These round houses, built with special bricks and stones, are not only architecturally impressive but also offer a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle in the region. 拓展句：These round houses, which were built with special bricks and stones, are not only architecturally impressive but also offer a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle in the region. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Since you want to learn about Zhangzhou’s tourist attractions in advance, I’d like to recommend one to you — Nanjing Tulou. (运用了Since引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] I can’t wait to show you what my hometown has to offer and I’m sure we will have lots of fun together!  (运用了what引导名词性从句作show的宾语) Passage 3 （23-24高一上•福建三明•期末） 假如你是李华，你校国际交换生Peter打算成立一个观鸟俱乐部（Bird watching Club），邀请你参加，同时希望你对如何开展活动提出建议。请你给他写一封E-mail，内容包括： 1.感谢邀请； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One Possible Version Dear Peter. Thank you for inviting me to join the Bird watching Club and I’d like to take part. Here is my advice on club activities. First of all, we can go to the library or surf the Internet to learn more information about birds. In addition, it would be a good idea to invite experts to give some professional guidance on wildlife protection. Besides, it’s also a wise decision to have field trips to observe birds in the wild. I believe the club will be a stage for those who have a passion for wildlife protection. Wish our club a big success. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校国际交换生Peter打算成立一个观鸟俱乐部（Bird watching Club），邀请你参加，同时希望你对如何开展活动提出建议。要求考生给朋友回信感谢他的邀请并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part→ attend 建议：advice → suggestion 首先：First of all→ In the first place 此外：Besides → What’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, we can go to the library or surf the Internet to learn more information about birds. 拓展句：First of all, we can go to the library or surf the Internet so that we can learn more information about birds. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, we can go to the library or surf the Internet to learn more information about birds.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】I believe the club will be a stage for those who have a passion for wildlife protection.（运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句） Passage 4 （23-24高一上•福建莆田•期末） 假定你是李华，Peter是你的一位外国朋友，他对汉语非常感兴趣，但是不知道如何学好汉语，请写一封信，给Peter一些学习汉语的建议。内容包括： 1. 表明写信目的； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll have the chance to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it is also helpful to watch TV, read novels, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it would be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. I hope my suggestions offer you some help. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Peter写一封信，给Peter一些学习汉语的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 ①重要：important→of importance ②机会：chance→opportunity ③另外：besides→in addition ④高兴：glad→happy 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. 拓展句：You can also make more Chinese friends, who will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll have the chance to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Then, it is also helpful to watch TV, read novels, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.(运用了whenever引导的状语从句的省略) 主题02稿件类 Passage 1 （24-25高一上•福建漳州•期末） 假定你是李华，你校英文网站发起健康生活方式的话题探讨，请你以“Exercise Makes a Healthy Life”为题发帖。内容包括: 1. 运动的重要性； 2. 你的做法与建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Exercise Makes a Healthy Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version: Exercise Makes a Healthy Life In my view, exercise is of great importance to a healthy lifestyle. It not only helps us keep fit physically but also benefits our mental health. Regular exercise can strengthen our muscles and bones. It can also relieve stress and anxiety, making us more energetic and positive. I usually go jogging in the park three times a week. Besides, I often play basketball with my friends on weekends. My advice is that we should choose a sport we like and make a reasonable exercise plan. Let’s embrace exercise and lead a healthier life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文网站发起健康生活方式的话题探讨，要求考生按照要求以《锻炼使生活健康》为题发帖。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保持健康：keep fit → stay healthy 加强：strengthen → enhance 建议：advice → suggestion 合理的：reasonable → rational 2.句式拓展 陈述句变倒装句 原句：It not only helps us keep fit physically but also benefits our mental health. 拓展句：Not only does it help us keep fit physically, but also it benefits our mental health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It can also relieve stress and anxiety, making us more energetic and positive.（运用了现在分词making作状语） 【高分句型2】My advice is that we should choose a sport we like and make a reasonable exercise plan.（运用了that引导的表语从句、省略引导词that或which的定语从句） Passage 2 （23-24高一上•福建宁德•期末） 假定你是李华，你学校举办科技节活动，学校准备选拔“科技交流小使者”(Young Ambassador for Science) ，你打算参加。请写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 竞选理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, dear judges and fellow students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Good morning, dear judges and fellow students. I’m Li Hua and I am so pleased to stand here to compete for the Young Ambassador for Science. My confidence comes from my fluent English, my rich experience and my great enthusiasm. I have been in several international camps, from which I have acquired not only knowledge and skills but also a keen awareness of the importance of science. If accepted, I will be offered a perfect chance to broaden my horizons and to spread our advanced science. I sincerely hope I can have the privilege. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的演讲稿。要求考生写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，参加学校“科技交流小使者”的选拔。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：pleased→happy 获得：acquire→attain/achieve/get 重要性：importance→significance 机会：chance→opportunity 2. 句式拓展 句式升级 原句：My confidence comes from my fluent English, my rich experience and my great enthusiasm. 拓展句：It is my fluent English, my rich experience and my great enthusiasm that my confidence comes from. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have been in several international camps, from which I have acquired not only knowledge and skills but also a keen awareness of the importance of science.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope I can have the privilege.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） Passage 3 （23-24高一上•福建福州•期末） 假设你是李华，英国交换生团队来你校交流，了解到中国很重视野生动物的保护，希望你向他们简要介绍。请你以某一种濒危野生动物为例，写一份发言稿，内容要点包括： 1．濒危原因； 2．措施和成效； 3．个人观点。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．开头和结尾已为你写好； 3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It’s my honor to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】     Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It’s my honor to introduce China’s protection of Tibetan antelopes to you. They were once threatened with extinction, as they were illegally hunted for profit and newly built roads and railways reduced their living spaces. In order to save them, the Chinese government set up nature reserves where volunteers watched over them. Bridges and gates were also added for their safety. Due to these measures, their population has recovered. In my opinion, we should continue protecting them, since the threats to them haven’t disappeared. Besides, it’s a good idea if the UK and China can work together to build a better tomorrow for wildlife.     Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生团队介绍中国一种濒危野生动物，对它的保护措施以及成效等。 【详解】1.词汇积累 灭绝：extinction→disappearance 为了：in order to→in a bid to 建立：set up→establish 由于：due to→owing to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Bridges and gates were also added for their safety. 拓展句：Bridges and gates were also added for their safety, which has greatly helped to increase their numbers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They were once threatened with extinction, as they were illegally hunted for profit and newly built roads and railways reduced their living spaces.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】In order to save them, the Chinese government set up nature reserves where volunteers watched over them.（运用了where引导的限定性定语从句） Passage 4 （23-24高一上•福建龙岩•期末） 假定你是李华，你校英文报“野生动物保护”专栏面向全体同学征稿，请你写一篇以“Wildlife Protection”为标题的文章投稿。内容包括： 1.野生动物的生存情况； 2.保护野生动物的重要性； 3.保护措施。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Wildlife Protection Nowadays, an increasing number of wild animals are being endangered due to serious environmental pollution and destruction of their habitats. However, wild animals play a crucial role in the balance of our ecosystem, which is closely related to human survival. Therefore, protecting wild animals really matters. As for the government, it may begin with making laws on wildlife protection, setting up national wildlife parks and banning hunting. Equally important are individuals’ awareness and involvement in wildlife protection. Protecting the animals is protecting ourselves. So let’s try our best to protect the wild animals. 【导语】本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生写一篇以“Wildlife Protection”为标题的文章投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因为：due to→because of 和……有关：be related to→be relevant to 尽最大努力：try one’s best→go all out 重要的：crucial→essential 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Protecting the animals is protecting ourselves. So let’s try our best to protect the wild animals. 拓展句：Let’s try our best to protect the wild animals because protecting the animals is protecting ourselves. 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, wild animals play a crucial role in the balance of our ecosystem, which is closely related to human survival. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Equally important are individuals’ awareness and involvement in wildlife protection. (运用了表语置于句首的完全倒装) 25 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07应用文写作 基础 必练 主题01书信类 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·福建福州·期末) 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jon对中国书法很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件介绍中国书法，内容 包括： (1)历史悠久： (2)毛笔书写； (3)风格各异； (4)学书法的好处。 注意： (1)写作词数应为100个左右： (2)参考词汇：毛笔bush,风格style,楷书regular script,行书running script,草书cursive script; (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, I'm very glad to know that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy Best wishes! 1/12 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Yours, LiHua Passage 2 (2425高一上·福建三明·期末) 假定你是校书法社主席李华。你校交换生Peter对中国书法很感兴趣，但不知道如何提高汉字书写水平， 向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1练习书法的意义。 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：字帖copybook Dear Peter, Yours. LiHua Passage 3 (24-25高一上•福建南平·期末) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信说他痴迷于刷短视频(short videos),耽误了学习，很苦恼。 请你根据内容提示用英语给他写一封邮件回复，内容包括： 1表示理解； 2.你的建议； 2/12 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, Yours, LiHua Passage 4 (24-25高一上·福建宁德·期末) 假定你是李华，上周五你校开设了一场关于地震的讲座，请用英语给你的英国朋友Jak写一封邮件分 享这场讲座，内容包括： 1.讲座内容； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, 3/12 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Yours, LiHua Passage 5 (24-25高一上·福建莆田城厢五校·期末) 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“H正ART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑 Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，正常的 学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1.词数l00左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：脾气temper 主题02稿件类 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·福建龙岩·期末) 假定你是李华，你校报刊英语栏目正举办征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你高一入学以来在 学习、生活中遇到的挑战，并向编辑部投稿。内容包括： 4/12 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 1.遇到的挑战； 2.解决的办法： 3.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100个左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editors. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Passage 2 (2425高一上·福建莆田一中·期末) 假定你是李华，上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“关爱老人”活动，为你所在社区的老人们讲解智能手 机的使用方法。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括 1.活动的过程； 2.收获与感想。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Caring for the Elderly:Teaching Seniors Tech Skills 5/12 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 3 (23-24高一上·福建厦门·期末) 上周你校举办了以“Science and Technology Lightens Your Future'”为主题的科技节活动。请你为校英语报 写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.参加人员： 2.活动过程： 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Fantastic Sci-tech Festival 6/12 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶 提升 主题01书信类 Passage 1 (23-24高一上·福建南平·期末) 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Pter来信告知他对中国汉字很感兴趣，希望了解更多。请你给他写封邮 件回复，内容包括： 1.介绍汉字历史： 2.简述汉字作用； 3.欢迎来华学习。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter. Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 (23-24高一上·福建漳州·期末) 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友Jon打算到漳州旅游，想提前了解漳州的旅游景点。请你给他写一封 邮件，内容包括： 7/12 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 1.推荐一个景点并说明理由； 2.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John Yours sincerely, LiHua Passage 3 (23-24高一上•福建三明·期末) 假如你是李华，你校国际交换生Peter打算成立一个观鸟俱乐部(Bird watching Club),邀请你参加， 同时希望你对如何开展活动提出建议。请你给他写一封E-mail,内容包括： 1.感谢邀请； 2提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, 8/12 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Yours, LiHua Passage 4 (23-24高一上·福建莆田·期末) 假定你是李华，Ptr是你的一位外国朋友，他对汉语非常感兴趣，但是不知道如何学好汉语，请写一 封信，给Peter一些学习汉语的建议。内容包括： 1.表明写信目的： 2.提出建议并说明理由。 写作要求： 1.词数80左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter. Yours, LiHua 9/12 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题02稿件类 Passage 1 (2425高一上·福建漳州·期末) 假定你是李华，你校英文网站发起健康生活方式的话题探讨，请你以“Exercise Makes a Healthy Life'”为 题发帖。内容包括： 1.运动的重要性； 2.你的做法与建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Exercise Makes a Healthy Life Passage 2 (23-24高一上·福建宁德·期末) 假定你是李华，你学校举办科技节活动，学校准备选拔“科技交流小使者”(Young Ambassador for Science),你打算参加。请写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，内容包括： 1.自我介绍： 2.竞选理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 10/12