精品解析：四川省成都树德实验中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷

2025—2026学年度（上期）半期作业反馈 八年级英语 出题人：唐瑕 葛泽莲 审题人：张栋 王雨竹 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1.A. Don’t worry. B. Not at all. C. Nothing much. 2. A. Great ideal B. My pleasure. C. Of course. 3.A Let’s get that B. Yes, please. C. No problem. 4.A. Thank you. B. I can be better. C. It sounds fun. 5.A.I’m fine. B. I agree. C. That’s OK. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 听第1段对话，回答11至12小题 11 Who are the two speakers talking about? A. Bill B. Bob. C. Bill’s brother. 12. What do Bob and Bill have in common? A. They are both tall and strong. B. They both like sports. C. They are both hard-working. 听第2段对话，回答13至14小题 13. What might be the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 14. How heavy is the blue whale? A. Around 50 tons. B. Around 90 tons. C. Around 200 tons. 听第3段对话，回答15至17小题 15. Who takes out the rubbish in Lily’s family? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 16. What chores do all the family members need to do? A. Cooking the meals. B. Doing the dishes. C. Making the bed. 17. What does Llly think of sharing housework with her family? A. Useful B. Tiring. C. Boring. 听第4段对话，回答18至20小题 18. When should the helper work? A. Every day. B. On weekends. C. From Monday to Friday. 19. Why won't Peter get the job? A Because he isn’t outgoing. B. Because he doesn’t want to work on weekends. C. Because he isn’t good at English. 20. Who is the best one for the job? A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Jenny. 四、听短文，根据短文完成表格所缺信息，短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） What to do when you feel tired of school The importance of good education ·It is 21. ________ if you want to build a better future. Find out the possible 23. ________； ·Have fow friends. ·Don’t get along with your teachers. ·Have problems with classes and your schoolwork. The 22. ________ Take steps: ·Have a talk with your parents. ·Get closer to your teachers because they 24. ________ you well and always know what's the best for you. ·Write down your 25. ________. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共25小题；计40分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. had a lot in common B. spare time C. trying new things D. up to E. bring out I never thought I could draw until I joined an art class. Our teacher, Mr. Evans, knew how to ____1____ the artist in every student. He made us believe we all had talent. In my ____2____, I started drawing more. I found that Mr. Evans and I ____3____—we both loved creating things. Sometimes I would draw for ____4____ two hours without stopping. Now I see how much I learned in that class. It taught me that ____5____ could let us know our potential (潜在的) talents. It was important in school and life. 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当选项补全对话。 A: Hey, Simon. What are you reading? B: Oh, I’m reading a book about animals. ____6____ I learn a lot about animals from it. A: I’m interested in animals, too. Can you share some information with me? B: Of course. You know, we taste food with our tongues (舌头). But butterflies do it differently. ____7____ A: Really? I can’t believe it ____8____ B: The snail is the animal with the most teeth in the world. It has as many as 25,600 teeth! A: That’s amazing! B: And snails sleep a lot. ____9____ A: Wow! It’s really a wonderful book. ____10____ B: No problem. A. It’s really a great book. B. What else do you know? C. They taste with their feet. D. Some snails can sleep for three years. E. Can you lend it to me after you finish it? 七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Last month, our school had a fun event called Role Swap Day (角色互换日). On this special day, I did the housework while my parents went to ____11____! In the morning, I felt that there was a heavy load (沉重感) on my shoulders (肩膀). I made breakfast by ____12____ up milk, putting bread on a plate, and cutting up some fruit. I wanted to take good care of my “____13____”—my parents! After breakfast, I cleaned the house, picked up toys, and folded clothes. It was ____14____, but I didn’t give up. I learned how tiring doing chores was! Then it was time to “go to school”. I ____15____ to school with my “kids”. The teacher greeted us and then my “kids” sat at their desks, ready to learn. I couldn’t help ____16____ laugh when I saw them trying to take notes and answer questions. When school was over, I picked them up and rushed home. First I finished my ____17____ before dinner while my parents were doing their “homework”. Then I prepared a meal, hoping it would be good enough for my “kids”! As we sat down to eat, my parents ____18____ how interesting but hard it was to be a student. And I told them how hard doing the housework was. We all thought that Role Swap Day was a ____19____ idea. It made us _____20_____ as a family and helped us understand each other better. 11. A. work B. hospital C. school 12. A. warming B. cleaning C. making 13. A. teachers B. kids C. classmates 14. A. fun B. hard C. interesting 15. A. drove B. ran C. headed 16. A. but B. and C. or 17. A. homework B. exam C. chores 18. A. knew B. believed C. shared 19. A. fantastic B. terrible C. boring 20. A. friendlier B. closer C. happier 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题：计30分） 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分；计30分） A 8-Day Trip to Henan Places Tourist Services (旅客服务) Shaolin Temple English-speaking guides Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) Comfortable hotels Yellow River Scenic Area Delicious Henan dishes Kaifeng Ancient City Easy bus rides Henan Museum Special Activities You Can’t Miss! Huazhao Festival-visit Luoyang and enjoy millions of flowers. And you can dress in hanfu. Henan Museum Day Tour-learn about history with shows. Shaolin Kung Fu Experience-join a 1-hour beginner class and learn kung fu. Prices and Discounts (折扣) Price: 2500 RMB Book your trip before 10th March-get a 10% discount! Bring 4 or more friends-enjoy a free (免费的) guided tour of Shaolin Temple. How to Book? Visit www.explorehenan.com Call us: +86 371 98765432 21. Which place is NOT in the 8-Day Trip to Henan? A. Shaolin Temple B. Luoyang Ancient City C. Kaifeng Ancient City 22. What can you do in the Special Activity Shaolin Kung Fu Experience? A. Enjoy millions of flowers. B. Join a beginner kung fu class. C. Learn about history with shows. 23. What do we know about the Huazhao Festival? A. It’s eight days long. B. It’s in Luoyang. C. Tourists must wear hanfu. 24. How much will you pay, if you book the trip for you and your 4 grandparents before 10th March? A. ￥250. B. ￥12, 500. C. ￥11, 250 25. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To get more people to take a trip to Henan. B. To get more people to enjoy delicious food in Henan. C. To get more people to learn about the history of Henan. B a We all love feeling close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. And people with friends live longer than those without friends because they are happier. Surely, sometimes you need to stay by yourself. You don’t always want people around. But you would feel lonely (孤独的) if you never had a friend. b When Fan Jiangtao was climbing to the top of Mount Qomolangma, he saw Miss Liu lying in the snow. Usually, climbers never save others along the way because that would get themselves into danger. However, Fan decided to help his friend. After about four hours’ work, he took Miss Liu to Base Camp 4. c Emma felt very sad because she did badly in her piano test. She sat alone with her music paper in her hands. Her friend Lily saw her and came over to comfort her. Lily didn’t say anything. She just sat down and started to play a simple song on the piano—the first song they ever played together. Hearing the music, Emma quietly put her own music paper down on the piano. 26. Which question can we answer in Passage a? A. Why do we need friends? B. How do we choose friends? C. When do we need friends? 27. What can we learn from Passages b and c? A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. Friendship is one heart for two people. C. A true friend helps you when you’re in need. 28. What does the underlined word “comfort” mean in Passage c? A. B. C. 29. What did Emma feel at last? A. Angry. B. Thankful. C. Lonely. 30. Where do you read the article? A. In a book about life. B. In a book about sports. C. In a book about great people. C What if you had a friendly health helper in your pocket? This is the idea behind new AI apps. They work like a health coach you can always talk to. What can they do? Much more than just count your steps (计步). First, they can listen to your voice. If you feel sad or worried, the app might hear it. Have a strange mark on your skin? The app can use your camera to see it and tell you if a doctor should look at it. You can tell the app your wish, like “I want to sleep better.” It will then make an easy plan just for you. The AI learns about your life. It sees what you eat and when you go to bed. It is like a friend who never forgets. For example, if you often feel tired after school, it might say, “Try going to sleep one hour earlier.” But is it safe to tell the app so much? The app companies say yes. They say keeping your information secret (保密) is their most important job. Remember, this AI is not here to take the place of your real doctor. It is here to help you understand your own body better. One day, talking to your phone about health could be common for everyone. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By explaining how AI works. B. By telling a story about a doctor. C. By asking a question to get you interested. 32. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Your wish. B. The AI app. C. Your phone’s camera. 33. Which of these can the AI app do? ① Count your steps (计步). ② Make a plan. ③ Tell your feelings. ④ Take the place of your real doctor. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 34. Why does the writer say the AI is like a friend who never forgets in Paragraph 3? A. Because it can remember your habits. B. Because it can make an easy plan just for you. C. Because it sees what you eat and when you go to bed. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. A friend who never forgets B. Your New AI Health Friend C. Why Real Doctors Are Important B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 almost ancient bore care easy journey landscape meaning peace smell surprise treasure In March this year, 27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The ancient village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its ____36____ is amazing. The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like ____37____ from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed how important family was to Chinese people. They also went to a(n) ____38____ school, and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨) factory. They were never ____39____ there. They learned how people made ink and inkstones. Nothing came ____40____—every step needed skills and patience (耐心). And the workers explained the ways carefully. The students were ____41____ that Chinese culture and art were so interesting. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town. There they listened to stories about ancient people. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned how to make tea and ____42____ everyone tried it. It was really full of ____43____. After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish ____44____ a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark. It was a fun and ____45____ journey. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 二、补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 One of the greatest things about the holiday season is spending time with family and friends. It’s especially great to welcome them to your home. ____46____ First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house. ____47____ Which room will your guests sleep in? Spend more time cleaning it. Make sure you prepare clean and fresh bedding for your guests. It’s better to put a lamp (灯) next to the bed. Your guests can read or check (查看) their phones before bedtime. ____48____ Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. ____49____ Home-made meals would also be wise, though it takes time and work. ____50____ Find out what your guests like to do and make plans for them. However, don’t forget to give your guests their space. They might want to walk around the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night. Do your best to prepare your home for guests, but it’s also important to accept that things may not be perfect. A. Finally, don’t forget to plan activities! B. So how can we make our house ready for guests? C. Your guests may be so hungry that they want to leave. D. So give your house a good cleaning from top to bottom. E. Learn about what your guests like and prepare the right food. F. And it helps them move around safely at night in a strange place. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分） 完成表格。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. It tests the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example, letter “I” means you are shy and letter “E” means you are outgoing. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Zhang Haonan, an expert, told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That makes them feel more relaxed.” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI results can help her find friends with similar interests quickly. She explains, “It’s amazing to find that a girl who shares the same MBTI personality test result as me has common hobbies in many aspects (方面).” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No. 4 Middle School, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s so limiting (限制) that people can hardly know about all people in the world with 16 kinds in the test. “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups,” he says. It can be sure that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities. I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 任务型阅读。 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 As time goes by, more and more wild animals are in great danger and some even died out. In order to make money, some people kill too many animals and sell their fur in the shopping centre and their meat to restaurants in the world. Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups. Their wool (羊毛) is warm and fine, so people can use it to make expensive clothes. That’s why so many antelopes are killed. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, they simply kill them before taking the wool. The number of Tibetan antelopes is dropping year by year. And there are fewer than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now. As human beings continue to develop (发展), animals’ homes are becoming fewer and fewer. A long time ago, thylacines lived in the wild and they were very happy and free. But as humans made the wild land become their own farms, thylacines didn’t have enough food to eat or places to live in. So they started to eat farmers’ animals. Farmers hated thylacines very much and then they killed hundreds of them. Some animals get endangered or die out because of the changes of the environment. White-coated weasels live in a forest in Poland. They have white fur in winter. Their white fur is the same colour as snow so other animals have a hard time finding them. But scientists found that between 1997 and 2007, the number of snowy days in the weasels’ environment dropped from 80 days to 40 days. Many of the white-coated weasels were eaten by other animals. 56. What do people kill many Tibetan antelopes for? ______________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did farmers hate thylacines very much? ______________________________________________________________________ 58. How does the white fur of white-coated weasels help them keep safe? ______________________________________________________________________ 59. What are the TWO reasons for some animals getting endangered or dying out from this passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 60. What can we students do to protect wild animals in our daily life? ______________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 假如你是Li Hua，上周六上午你和家人进行了一次家庭旅行。请给你的朋友Eric写一封邮件，向他介绍此次短途旅行。 要求： 1.在横线①处填上所缺信息； 2.内容须包括以上图片所有信息； 3.词数90左右； 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名字等个人信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度（上期）半期作业反馈 八年级英语 出题人：唐瑕 葛泽莲 审题人：张栋 王雨竹 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1.A. Don’t worry. B. Not at all. C. Nothing much. 2. A. Great ideal B. My pleasure. C. Of course. 3.A Let’s get that B. Yes, please. C. No problem. 4.A. Thank you. B. I can be better. C. It sounds fun. 5.A.I’m fine. B. I agree. C. That’s OK. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 听第1段对话，回答11至12小题 11. Who are the two speakers talking about? A. Bill B. Bob. C. Bill’s brother. 12. What do Bob and Bill have in common? A. They are both tall and strong. B. They both like sports. C. They are both hard-working. 听第2段对话，回答13至14小题 13. What might be the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 14. How heavy is the blue whale? A. Around 50 tons. B. Around 90 tons. C. Around 200 tons. 听第3段对话，回答15至17小题 15. Who takes out the rubbish in Lily’s family? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 16. What chores do all the family members need to do? A. Cooking the meals. B. Doing the dishes. C. Making the bed. 17. What does Llly think of sharing housework with her family? A. Useful B. Tiring. C. Boring. 听第4段对话，回答18至20小题 18. When should the helper work? A. Every day. B. On weekends. C. From Monday to Friday. 19. Why won't Peter get the job? A. Because he isn’t outgoing. B. Because he doesn’t want to work on weekends. C. Because he isn’t good at English. 20. Who is the best one for the job? A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Jenny. 四、听短文，根据短文完成表格所缺信息，短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） What to do when you feel tired of school The importance of good education ·It is 21. ________ if you want to build a better future. Find out the possible 23. ________； ·Have fow friends. ·Don’t get along with your teachers. ·Have problems with classes and your schoolwork. The 22. ________ Take steps: ·Have a talk with your parents. ·Get closer to your teachers because they 24. ________ you well and, always know what's the best for you. ·Write down your 25. ________. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共25小题；计40分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. had a lot in common B. spare time C. trying new things D. up to E. bring out I never thought I could draw until I joined an art class. Our teacher, Mr. Evans, knew how to ____1____ the artist in every student. He made us believe we all had talent. In my ____2____, I started drawing more. I found that Mr. Evans and I ____3____—we both loved creating things. Sometimes I would draw for ____4____ two hours without stopping. Now I see how much I learned in that class. It taught me that ____5____ could let us know our potential (潜在的) talents. It was important in school and life. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者加入艺术班后，在老师的鼓励下开始画画并发现了自己潜在才能的经历，强调了尝试新事物对于发掘个人潜能的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：我们的老师埃文斯先生知道如何激发每个学生内心的艺术家潜质。根据下文“He made us believe we all had talent.”可知，老师能让学生发现自己有艺术天赋，所以此处应表达老师能“激发”出学生内心的艺术家潜质。bring out（激发，使显现）符合语境，故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：在我的空闲时间，我开始更多地画画。根据下文“I started drawing more”可知，此处应说明是在什么时间开始画画的。spare time（空闲时间）符合语境，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我发现埃文斯先生和我有很多共同之处——我们都喜欢创造东西。根据破折号后“we both loved creating things”可知，此处表达的是两人有共同点。had a lot in common（有很多共同之处）符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：有时候我会不停地画长达两个小时。根据“two hours without stopping”可知，此处应说明画的时间长度。up to（多达，长达）符合语境，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：它让我明白尝试新事物可以让我们了解自己潜在的才能。根据上文“Now I see how much I learned in that class.”以及前文描述作者通过画画发现自己的艺术天赋可知，此处应表达尝试新事物能让人发现潜在才能。trying new things（尝试新事物）符合语境，故选C。 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当选项补全对话。 A: Hey, Simon. What are you reading? B: Oh, I’m reading a book about animals. ____6____ I learn a lot about animals from it. A: I’m interested in animals, too. Can you share some information with me? B: Of course. You know, we taste food with our tongues (舌头). But butterflies do it differently. ____7____ A: Really? I can’t believe it. ____8____ B: The snail is the animal with the most teeth in the world. It has as many as 25,600 teeth! A: That’s amazing! B: And snails sleep a lot. ____9____ A: Wow! It’s really a wonderful book. ____10____ B: No problem. A. It’s really a great book. B. What else do you know? C. They taste with their feet. D. Some snails can sleep for three years. E. Can you lend it to me after you finish it? 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，两人围绕一本关于动物的书籍展开交流，A向B了解书中有趣的动物知识，最后A提出读完借书的请求。 【6题详解】 下文A说“I learn a lot about animals from it.”（我从这本书中学到了很多关于动物的知识），说明这本书很不错，空处应是对这本书的评价。选项A“这真是一本很棒的书”符合语境，故选A。 【7题详解】 上文提到“But butterflies do it differently.”（但是蝴蝶品尝食物的方式不同），空处应说明蝴蝶品尝食物的独特方式。选项C“它们用脚品尝”符合语境，故选C。 【8题详解】 上文A对蝴蝶用脚品尝食物表示惊讶，下文B介绍了蜗牛牙齿很多这一信息，空处应是A询问B其他关于动物的知识。选项B“你还知道什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【9题详解】 上文提到“And snails sleep a lot.”（蜗牛睡很多觉），空处应进一步说明蜗牛睡觉的情况。选项D“有些蜗牛可以睡三年”符合语境，故选D。 【10题详解】 上文A说“It’s really a wonderful book.”（这真是一本很棒的书），下文B回答“No problem.”（没问题），空处应是A请求B在看完书后把书借给自己。选项E“你看完后能把它借给我吗？”符合语境，故选E。 七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Last month, our school had a fun event called Role Swap Day (角色互换日). On this special day, I did the housework while my parents went to ____11____! In the morning, I felt that there was a heavy load (沉重感) on my shoulders (肩膀). I made breakfast by ____12____ up milk, putting bread on a plate, and cutting up some fruit. I wanted to take good care of my “____13____”—my parents! After breakfast, I cleaned the house, picked up toys, and folded clothes. It was ____14____, but I didn’t give up. I learned how tiring doing chores was! Then it was time to “go to school”. I ____15____ to school with my “kids”. The teacher greeted us, and then my “kids” sat at their desks, ready to learn. I couldn’t help ____16____ laugh when I saw them trying to take notes and answer questions. When school was over, I picked them up and rushed home. First I finished my ____17____ before dinner while my parents were doing their “homework”. Then I prepared a meal, hoping it would be good enough for my “kids”! As we sat down to eat, my parents ____18____ how interesting but hard it was to be a student. And I told them how hard doing the housework was. We all thought that Role Swap Day was a ____19____ idea. It made us _____20_____ as a family and helped us understand each other better. 11. A. work B. hospital C. school 12. A. warming B. cleaning C. making 13. A. teachers B. kids C. classmates 14. A. fun B. hard C. interesting 15. A. drove B. ran C. headed 16 A. but B. and C. or 17. A. homework B. exam C. chores 18. A. knew B. believed C. shared 19. A. fantastic B. terrible C. boring 20. A. friendlier B. closer C. happier 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校举办的“角色互换日”活动。作者和父母互换角色，作者体验做家务和“送孩子上学”，父母体验“上学”和“做作业”。通过这次活动，作者一家理解了彼此的不易，关系也更加亲密。 【11题详解】 句意：在这个特别的日子里，我做家务，而我的父母去上学！ work工作；hospital医院；school学校。根据后文“Then it was time to ‘go to school’.”可知，父母在这一天要去“上学”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我热了牛奶，把面包放在盘子里，并切了些水果来做早餐。 warming使温暖，加热；cleaning清洁；making制作。根据“I made breakfast”和“milk”可知，此处指“加热牛奶”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我想照顾好我的“孩子”——我的父母！ teachers老师；kids孩子；classmates同学。根据“Role Swap Day”和“my parents”可知，在角色互换日，父母成了作者的“孩子”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这很难，但我没有放弃。 fun有趣的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“but I didn’t give up”可知，做家务很“困难”，但作者没有放弃。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我带着我的“孩子”去上学。 drove驾驶；ran跑；headed朝（某方向）行进。根据“Then it was time to ‘go to school’.”可知，作者带着父母前往学校，head to school符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当我看到他们努力做笔记和回答问题时，我忍不住笑了。 but但是；and和；or或者。couldn’t help but do sth.为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，我在晚饭前完成了我的家务，而我的父母正在做他们的“作业”。 homework家庭作业；exam考试；chores家务。根据上文“I did the housework”可知，作者在晚饭前完成了“家务”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们坐下来吃饭时，我父母分享了作为一个学生是多么有趣但又多么辛苦。 knew知道；believed相信；shared分享。根据“how interesting but hard it was to be a student”可知，父母“分享”了他们的感受。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们都认为角色互换日是一个极好的主意。 fantastic极好的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据“It made us...as a family and helped us understand each other better.”可知，这个活动让家庭关系更亲密，所以是一个“极好的”主意。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它让我们作为一个家庭更加亲密，并帮助我们更好地理解彼此。 friendlier更友好的；closer更亲密的；happier更快乐的。根据“helped us understand each other better”可知，活动让家庭成员更加“亲密”。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题：计30分） 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分；计30分） A 8-Day Trip to Henan Places Tourist Services (旅客服务) Shaolin Temple English-speaking guides Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) Comfortable hotels Yellow River Scenic Area Delicious Henan dishes Kaifeng Ancient City Easy bus rides Henan Museum Special Activities You Can’t Miss! Huazhao Festival-visit Luoyang and enjoy millions of flowers. And you can dress in hanfu. Henan Museum Day Tour-learn about history with shows. Shaolin Kung Fu Experience-join a 1-hour beginner class and learn kung fu. Prices and Discounts (折扣) Price: 2500 RMB Book your trip before 10th March-get a 10% discount! Bring 4 or more friends-enjoy a free (免费的) guided tour of Shaolin Temple. How to Book? Visit www.explorehenan.com Call us: +86 371 98765432 21. Which place is NOT in the 8-Day Trip to Henan? A. Shaolin Temple B. Luoyang Ancient City C. Kaifeng Ancient City 22. What can you do in the Special Activity Shaolin Kung Fu Experience? A. Enjoy millions of flowers. B. Join a beginner kung fu class. C. Learn about history with shows. 23. What do we know about the Huazhao Festival? A. It’s eight days long. B. It’s in Luoyang. C. Tourists must wear hanfu. 24. How much will you pay, if you book the trip for you and your 4 grandparents before 10th March? A. ￥250. B. ￥12, 500. C. ￥11, 250 25. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To get more people to take a trip to Henan. B. To get more people to enjoy delicious food in Henan. C. To get more people to learn about the history of Henan. 【答案】21 B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了河南八日游的相关信息，包括旅游地点、特色活动、价格折扣以及预订方式等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Places”部分可知，八日游的地点包括“Shaolin Temple”、“Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟)”、“Yellow River Scenic Area”、“Knifeng Ancient City”和“Henan Museum”，并不包括“Luoyi Ancient City”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special Activities You Can’t Miss!”中“Shaolin Kung Fu Experience-join a 1-hour beginner class and learn kung fu”可知，在“Shaolin Kung Fu Experience”这一特色活动中，游客可以参加一个小时的初级课程，学习功夫。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special Activities You Can’t Miss!”中“Huazhao Festival-visit Luoyang and enjoy millions of flowers. And you can dress in hanfu.”可知，华朝节是在洛阳举办的，游客可以欣赏到百万花朵，还可以穿汉服，但并没有说游客必须穿汉服。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Prices and Discounts (折扣)”中“Price: 2500 RMB”和“Book your trip before 10th March-get a 10% discount!”以及“Bring 4 or more friends-enjoy a free (免费的) guided tour of Shaolin Temple.”可知，原价为2500元，如果在3月10日前预订，可以享受10%的优惠。“你和4位祖父母”共5人，计算为：2500×5×0.9=11250元，因此你应该付款11250元。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要介绍了河南八日游的相关信息，包括旅游地点、特色活动、价格折扣以及预订方式等，目的是“吸引更多的人去河南旅游”，选项A符合题意。故选A。 B a We all love feeling close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. And people with friends live longer than those without friends because they are happier. Surely, sometimes you need to stay by yourself. You don’t always want people around. But you would feel lonely (孤独的) if you never had a friend. b When Fan Jiangtao was climbing to the top of Mount Qomolangma, he saw Miss Liu lying in the snow. Usually, climbers never save others along the way because that would get themselves into danger. However, Fan decided to help his friend. After about four hours’ work, he took Miss Liu to Base Camp 4. c Emma felt very sad because she did badly in her piano test. She sat alone with her music paper in her hands. Her friend Lily saw her and came over to comfort her. Lily didn’t say anything. She just sat down and started to play a simple song on the piano—the first song they ever played together. Hearing the music, Emma quietly put her own music paper down on the piano. 26. Which question can we answer in Passage a? A. Why do we need friends? B. How do we choose friends? C. When do we need friends? 27. What can we learn from Passages b and c? A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. Friendship is one heart for two people. C. A true friend helps you when you’re in need. 28. What does the underlined word “comfort” mean in Passage c? A. B. C. 29. What did Emma feel at last? A. Angry. B. Thankful. C. Lonely. 30. Where do you read the article? A. In a book about life. B. In a book about sports. C. In a book about great people. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文由三篇短文组成，分别阐述了朋友的重要性、朋友间相互帮助的实例以及朋友给予安慰的温暖场景，强调了友谊的珍贵与意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people with friends live longer than those without friends because they are happier.”可知，短文a可以解释“为什么我们需要朋友”——因为朋友带来快乐，甚至延长寿命。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读短文b可知，此篇短文讲述了范江涛不顾自身安危，在珠峰高海拔地带营救朋友；通读短文c可知，此篇短文讲述了莉莉在艾玛难过时默默陪伴并用音乐给予安慰。两个故事都体现了“真正的朋友会在你困难时伸出援手”。选项C“真正的朋友在你需要时帮助你”准确概括了这两篇短文的主旨。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Emma felt very sad because she did badly in her piano test.”可知，艾玛因钢琴考试失利而伤心；结合“Lily didn’t say anything. She just sat down and started to play a simple song on the piano—the first song they ever played together.”可知，莉莉通过弹曲子来安慰艾玛。由此可推断，comfort意为“安慰，使感到宽慰”，选项C中的图片表现了友人的安慰行为。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hearing the music, Emma quietly put her own music paper down on the piano.”可推知，莉莉的陪伴和安慰使艾玛最终摆脱了沮丧情绪，心中对朋友的帮助充满感激。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。三篇短文分别涉及心理健康、登山救援和情感支持，主题围绕“人际关系”“情感”和“生活中温暖”，属于生活感悟或人生哲理类内容。因此，它们最可能出自一本关于生活的书。故选A。 C What if you had a friendly health helper in your pocket? This is the idea behind new AI apps. They work like a health coach you can always talk to. What can they do? Much more than just count your steps (计步). First, they can listen to your voice. If you feel sad or worried, the app might hear it. Have a strange mark on your skin? The app can use your camera to see it and tell you if a doctor should look at it. You can tell the app your wish, like “I want to sleep better.” It will then make an easy plan just for you. The AI learns about your life. It sees what you eat and when you go to bed. It is like a friend who never forgets. For example, if you often feel tired after school, it might say, “Try going to sleep one hour earlier.” But is it safe to tell the app so much? The app companies say yes. They say keeping your information secret (保密) is their most important job. Remember, this AI is not here to take the place of your real doctor. It is here to help you understand your own body better. One day, talking to your phone about health could be common for everyone. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By explaining how AI works. B. By telling a story about a doctor. C. By asking a question to get you interested. 32. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Your wish. B. The AI app. C. Your phone’s camera. 33. Which of these can the AI app do? ① Count your steps (计步). ② Make a plan. ③ Tell your feelings. ④ Take the place of your real doctor. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 34. Why does the writer say the AI is like a friend who never forgets in Paragraph 3? A. Because it can remember your habits. B. Because it can make an easy plan just for you. C. Because it sees what you eat and when you go to bed. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. A friend who never forgets B. Your New AI Health Friend C. Why Real Doctors Are Important 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新型AI健康助手的应用场景和功能，强调其作为个性化健康指导工具的潜力，同时提及隐私保护和无法取代真实医生的定位。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“What if you had a friendly health helper in your pocket?”可知，作者通过提出一个假设性的问题来引起读者的兴趣，从而引入文章主题——新型AI健康应用。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“You can tell the app your wish, like ‘I want to sleep better.’ It will then make an easy plan just for you.”可知，你可以告诉应用你的愿望，比如“我想睡得更香”，然后它会为你制订一个简单的计划。由此可推知，此处“It”指代的是前文提到的“AI应用”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Much more than just count your steps...the app might hear it...It will then make an easy plan just for you.”可知，AI应用可以计步、制定计划和感知你的情绪，①②③正确。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The AI learns about your life. It sees what you eat and when you go to bed. It is like a friend who never forgets.”可知，作者说AI就像一个永远不会忘记的朋友，是因为它能记住你的习惯，包括你的饮食和睡眠时间。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了新型AI健康应用的相关信息，包括其功能、工作方式等，展现了AI在健康领域的潜在应用和价值。选项B“你的新AI健康朋友”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 almost ancient bore care easy journey landscape meaning peace smell surprise treasure In March this year, 27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The ancient village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its ____36____ is amazing. The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like ____37____ from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed how important family was to Chinese people. They also went to a(n) ____38____ school, and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨) factory. They were never ____39____ there. They learned how people made ink and inkstones. Nothing came ____40____—every step needed skills and patience (耐心). And the workers explained the ways carefully. The students were ____41____ that Chinese culture and art were so interesting. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town. There they listened to stories about ancient people. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned how to make tea and ____42____ everyone tried it. It was really full of ____43____. After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish ____44____ a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark. It was a fun and ____45____ journey. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 【答案】36. landscape 37. treasures 38. ancient 39. bored 40. easy 41. surprised 42. almost 43. meaning 44. smelt##smelled 45. peaceful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 27 名国际学生在安徽黄山进行为期三天的旅行，期间参观了宏村古村落、墨厂、黄山学院等地，体验中国古建筑、制墨工艺、茶文化和美食，收获了一段有趣且有意义的旅程，也借此了解了中国历史、文化和当代生活。 【36题详解】 句意：那是因为它的风景令人惊叹。结合上文“The ancient village is famous as the ‘village in a Chinese painting’.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这个古村落 (宏村) 的风景很美妙，才会被誉为“中国画里的乡村”；应用名词landscape“风景”，且根据“its”可知，此处用单数形式即可。故填landscape。 【37题详解】 句意：这些有着白墙的绝妙古建筑就像来自过去的珍宝。结合“The fantastic old buildings with white walls”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些有特色的古建筑如同过去留下的珍宝；应用名词treasure“珍宝”，古建筑不止一处，对应的“珍宝”也应用复数形式treasures。故填treasures。 【38题详解】 句意：他们还去了一所古老的学校，并且发现过去的人们真的很重视学习。结合下文“they found people really cared about studying in the past”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一所具有年代感的古老学校，才会体现出过去人们对学习的重视；应用形容词ancient“古老的”作定语，修饰名词“school”。故填ancient。 【39题详解】 句意：他们在那里从不觉得无聊。结合上文“They learned how people made ink and inkstones.”和下文“every step needed skills and patience”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们在墨厂了解制墨和砚台的过程，不会感到无聊；应用形容词bored“感到无聊的”，主语为人，用于描述人的感受。故填bored。 【40题详解】 句意：没有什么事情是容易的——每一步都需要技巧和耐心。结合下文“every step needed skills and patience”和备选词汇可知，此处是指制墨和砚台的过程中，没有哪一步是容易完成的；应用形容词easy“容易的”，在系动词came后作表语。故填easy。 【41题详解】 句意：学生们很惊讶中国文化和艺术如此有趣。结合下文“Chinese culture and art were so interesting”和备选词汇可知，此处是指中国文化和艺术的趣味性让学生们感到惊讶；应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，主语为人，用于描述人的感受。故填surprised。 【42题详解】 句意：他们学习如何泡茶，而且几乎每个人都尝试了。结合“They learned how to make tea”和“everyone tried it”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指在学习泡茶后，差不多每个人都进行了尝试；应用副词almost“几乎”，修饰不定代词everyone。故填almost。 【43题详解】 句意：这真的充满意义。结合“They learned how to make tea”和“everyone tried it”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指学习泡茶并亲自尝试这件事很有意义；应用名词meaning“意义”，“be full of+名词”表示“充满……”，且meaning为不可数名词，此处用原形即可。故填meaning。 【44题详解】 句意：这鱼闻起来有点奇怪，但尝起来很棒。结合“but it tasted great”和备选词汇可知，此处是指从气味上看，这鱼有点特别，与味道形成对比；应用动词smell“闻起来”，根据tasted可知句子时态为一般过去时，smell的过去式为smelt/smelled。故填smelt/smelled。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一次有趣且平静的旅行。结合上文“The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark.”和下文“It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指这次旅行不仅有趣，还让学生们学到了知识，整体氛围是平静的；peace为名词，此处需用形容词形式，与fun并列作定语，修饰名词“journey”。故填peaceful。 二、补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 One of the greatest things about the holiday season is spending time with family and friends. It’s especially great to welcome them to your home. ____46____ First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house. ____47____ Which room will your guests sleep in? Spend more time cleaning it. Make sure you prepare clean and fresh bedding for your guests. It’s better to put a lamp (灯) next to the bed. Your guests can read or check (查看) their phones before bedtime. ____48____ Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. ____49____ Home-made meals would also be wise, though it takes time and work. ____50____ Find out what your guests like to do and make plans for them. However, don’t forget to give your guests their space. They might want to walk around the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night. Do your best to prepare your home for guests, but it’s also important to accept that things may not be perfect. A. Finally, don’t forget to plan activities! B. So how can we make our house ready for guests? C. Your guests may be so hungry that they want to leave. D. So give your house a good cleaning from top to bottom. E. Learn about what your guests like and prepare the right food. F. And it helps them move around safely at night in a strange place. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. F 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要围绕如何为客人准备住所展开，介绍了多个方面的建议，包括打扫房屋、准备食物以及规划活动等。 【46题详解】 根据上文“It’s especially great to welcome them to your home.”可知，欢迎亲朋好友来到自己家里是件很棒的事情，结合下文给出的多个准备建议，可推测空处应引出如何为客人准备住所的话题。选项B“那么我们该如何为客人准备好房子呢？”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据上文“First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house.”可知，首先，客人住在干净整洁的房子里一定会感到高兴和感激，由此可推测空处应建议对房子进行打扫。选项D“所以把你的房子从上到下好好打扫一遍。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据上文“It’s better to put a lamp (灯) next to the bed. Your guests can read or check (查看) their phones before bedtime.”可知，在床边放一盏灯，客人可以在睡前看书或查看手机，结合选项可知，空处应继续说明放灯的好处。选项F“这有助于他们在晚上陌生的地方安全走动。”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time.”可知，提前准备一些零食和饮料是个好主意，结合下文“Home-made meals would also be wise, though it takes time and work.”可知，自制餐点也是个明智的选择，尽管这需要时间和功夫，由此可推测空处应建议根据客人的喜好准备食物。选项E“了解你的客人喜欢什么，并准备合适的食物。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Find out what your guests like to do and make plans for them.”可知，了解你的客人喜欢做什么，并为他们制定计划，由此可推测空处应建议规划活动。选项A“最后，别忘了规划活动！”符合语境，且“Finally”与上文中的“First” “Next”相呼应。故选A。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分） 完成表格。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. It tests the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example, letter “I” means you are shy and letter “E” means you are outgoing. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Zhang Haonan, an expert, told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That makes them feel more relaxed.” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI results can help her find friends with similar interests quickly. She explains, “It’s amazing to find that a girl who shares the same MBTI personality test result as me has common hobbies in many aspects (方面).” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No. 4 Middle School, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s so limiting (限制) that people can hardly know about all people in the world with 16 kinds in the test. “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups,” he says. It can be sure that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities. I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 【答案】51. personality##characters 52. more relaxing 53. with the help of##thanks to##because of##according to##due to##depending on##based on 54. too; to 55. be too serious about##care too much about 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了MBTI人格测试的用途和不同人对它的看法。一些人用它来更好地了解自己和他人，从而更轻松地与人相处；另一些人则认为它过于简化，无法涵盖所有人的个性差异。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中“The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI.”可知，MBTI是一种人格测试，用于了解人们的性格或个性。故填personality/characters。 【52题详解】 根据第三段中“When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That makes them feel more relaxed.”可知，通过MBTI更好地了解自己和他人后，人们会感到更放松。题目中用“It’s...for people to be with others if...better.”表达，需填入形容词比较级，故填more relaxing。 【53题详解】 根据第四段中“Gao Yanyi...thinks that the MBTI results can help her find friends with similar interest quickly.”可知，高雅怡认为MBTI结果能帮助她快速找到志趣相投的朋友，即“在MBTI结果的帮助下/由于MBTI结果”。故填with the help of/thanks to/because of/according to/due to/depending on/based on。 【54题详解】 根据第五段中“He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s so limiting that people can hardly know about all people in the world with 16 kinds in the test.”可知，马瑞纳认为MBTI过于局限，用16种类型无法涵盖世界上所有人，即“太……而不能……”。故填too；to。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段中“I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are.”可知，作者认为MBTI测试只是娱乐，不必太当真。题目中用“There is no need to...”表达，需填入“太认真对待/太在意”。故填be too serious about/care too much about。 任务型阅读。 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 As time goes by, more and more wild animals are in great danger and some even died out. In order to make money, some people kill too many animals and sell their fur in the shopping centre and their meat to restaurants in the world. Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups. Their wool (羊毛) is warm and fine, so people can use it to make expensive clothes. That’s why so many antelopes are killed. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, they simply kill them before taking the wool. The number of Tibetan antelopes is dropping year by year. And there are fewer than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now. As human beings continue to develop (发展), animals’ homes are becoming fewer and fewer. A long time ago, thylacines lived in the wild and they were very happy and free. But as humans made the wild land become their own farms, thylacines didn’t have enough food to eat or places to live in. So they started to eat farmers’ animals. Farmers hated thylacines very much and then they killed hundreds of them. Some animals get endangered or die out because of the changes of the environment. White-coated weasels live in a forest in Poland. They have white fur in winter. Their white fur is the same colour as snow so other animals have a hard time finding them. But scientists found that between 1997 and 2007, the number of snowy days in the weasels’ environment dropped from 80 days to 40 days. Many of the white-coated weasels were eaten by other animals. 56. What do people kill many Tibetan antelopes for? ______________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did farmers hate thylacines very much? ______________________________________________________________________ 58. How does the white fur of white-coated weasels help them keep safe? ______________________________________________________________________ 59. What are the TWO reasons for some animals getting endangered or dying out from this passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 60. What can we students do to protect wild animals in our daily life? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. For their wool/To make expensive clothes./For making expensive clothes. 57. Because (thylacines didn’t have enough food to eat or places to live in, so) they killed/ate farmers’ animals. 58. Their white fur is the same color as snow, so other animals have a hard time finding them. 59. Humans’ activities/actions/killings and the changes of the environment./People kill animals for the money and the environment changes. 60. We can refuse to buy things made of wild animals’ fur. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了由于人类活动以及环境变化，越来越多的野生动物处于濒危状态甚至灭绝，介绍了不同动物濒危或灭绝的原因，并呼吁大家保护野生动物。 【56题详解】 根据第二段中“Their wool (羊毛) is warm and fine, so people can use it to make expensive clothes. That’s why so many antelopes are killed.”可知，藏羚羊的羊毛温暖而细密，人们可以用它来制作昂贵的衣服，这就是人们捕杀这么多藏羚羊的原因。故填For their wool/To make expensive clothes./For making expensive clothes. 【57题详解】 根据第三段中“But as humans made the wild land become their own farms, thylacines didn’t have enough food to eat or places to live in. So they started to eat farmers’ animals. Farmers hated thylacines very much...”可知，袋狼没有足够的食物吃，也没有地方住，所以它们开始吃农民的动物，因此农民非常讨厌袋狼。故填Because (thylacines didn’t have enough food to eat or places to live in, so) they killed/ate farmers’ animals. 【58题详解】 根据第四段中“They have white fur in winter. Their white fur is the same colour as snow so other animals have a hard time finding them.”可知，白鼬的白色皮毛和雪的颜色一样，所以其他动物很难找到它们，这有助于它们保持安全。故填Their white fur is the same color as snow, so other animals have a hard time finding them. 【59题详解】 根据第一段中“In order to make money, some people kill too many animals...”，第三段中“As human beings continue to develop (发展), animals’ homes are becoming fewer and fewer...”以及第四段中“Some animals get endangered or die out because of the changes of the environment.”可知，一些动物濒危或灭绝的两个原因是：人类的活动/捕杀以及环境的变化。故填Humans’ activities/actions/killings and the changes of the environment./People kill animals for the money and the environment changes. 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，答案可以为“我们可以拒绝购买用野生动物的皮毛制成的东西”，故填We can refuse to buy things made of wild animals’ fur. 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 假如你是Li Hua，上周六上午你和家人进行了一次家庭旅行。请给你的朋友Eric写一封邮件，向他介绍此次短途旅行。 要求： 1.在横线①处填上所缺信息； 2.内容须包括以上图片所有信息； 3词数90左右； 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名字等个人信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Eric, How are you? I’d like to share a family trip with you. Last Saturday morning, we visited Wangjiang Park—famous for its beautiful scenery. We got there by subway, enjoying the convenience of Chengdu Metro. In the park, we learned about the historical features of the place and its cultural significance. We also drank tea in a traditional teahouse and visited a small shop. The trip was truly relaxing and enjoyable, which brought my family closer and allowed us to appreciate the charm of our city. I felt so happy and peaceful during this trip. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据图片提示信息，涵盖时间地点、交通方式、活动内容及感受等方面，确保内容完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。以问候语引出主题，说明写邮件的目的——分享一次家庭旅行。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。介绍旅行的时间和地点；描述交通方式；讲述在公园内的活动。 第三步：书写结语。表达个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ①share…with…与……分享…… ②be famous for因……而著名 ③enjoy the convenience享受便利 [高分句型] ①We got there by subway, enjoying the convenience of Chengdu Metro. (现在分词作状语) ②The trip was truly relaxing and enjoyable, which brought my family closer and allowed us to appreciate the charm of our city. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $