名词的数与分类（教师讲解卷）-2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第3卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖26个考点和题型的86份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第3卷，主要考查名词的数与分类相关知识。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第3卷 名词的数与分类 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.There are four ______ in my pencil-case. I use them to write. A. pen B. pens C. penes D. pening 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则变化。“pen” 是可数名词，复数形式直接加 “-s”，“penes”“pening” 为错误拼写，结合空前 “four”（四个），需用复数，故选 B。 2.My brother has three ______ to store his stationery. A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxed 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数特殊规则（以 “x” 结尾）。以 “s/x/ch/sh” 结尾的可数名词，复数需加 “-es”，“box” 的复数为 “boxes”，“boxs” 拼写错误，故选 C。 3.I usually have some ______ for lunch. It’s a common staple food in China. A. rice B. rices C. a rice D. riceing 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词用法。“rice”（米饭）是物质名词，属于不可数名词，无复数形式（排除 B），也不能用不定冠词 “a” 修饰（排除 C），“riceing” 为错误形式，故选 A。 4.How many ______ are waiting at the bus stop? A. bus B. buses C. bus’s D. buss 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则（以 “s” 结尾）。以 “s” 结尾的可数名词，复数需加 “-es”，“bus” 的复数为 “buses”，“buss”（接吻）词义不符，故选 B。 5.The nurse looks after five ______ in the children’s ward. A. baby B. babys C. babies D. babying 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则（以 “辅音 + y” 结尾）。以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的可数名词，复数需变 “y” 为 “i” 加 “-es”，“baby” 的复数为 “babies”，“babys” 拼写错误，故选 C。 6.Would you like some ______? It’s made from fresh apples. A. juice B. juices C. a juice D. juics 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词用法。“juice”（果汁）是物质名词，不可数，无复数形式（排除 B），不能用 “a” 修饰（排除 C），“juics” 拼写错误，故选 A。 7.My mother buys ten ______ to make potato chips. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoed 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则（以 “o” 结尾，有生命）。以 “o” 结尾且表示有生命的名词，复数加 “-es”，“potato”（土豆，有生命）的复数为 “potatoes”，“potatos” 拼写错误，故选 C。 8.There are two ______ in the living room. We listen to music on them. A. radio B. radios C. radioes D. radioing 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则（以 “o” 结尾，无生命）。以 “o” 结尾且表示无生命的名词，复数直接加 “-s”，“radio”（收音机，无生命）的复数为 “radios”，“radioes” 拼写错误，故选 B。 9.We saw many ______ on the grassland. They have thick wool for making sweaters. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheeped 【答案】A 【解析】考查可数名词复数不规则变化（单复数同形）。“sheep”（羊）是单复数同形的名词，无论数量多少，形式均为 “sheep”，“sheeps”“sheepes” 均为错误拼写，故选 A。 10.My grandma cooks delicious ______ for dinner. It’s made with vegetables and meat. A. soup B. soups C. a soup D. soupes 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词用法。“soup”（汤）是物质名词，不可数，无复数形式（排除 B、D），不能用 “a” 修饰（排除 C），故选 A。 11.I need two ______ to clean the whiteboard in the classroom. A. brush B. brushs C. brushes D. brushing 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则（以 “sh” 结尾）。以 “s/x/ch/sh” 结尾的可数名词，复数加 “-es”，“brush”（刷子）的复数为 “brushes”，“brushs” 拼写错误，故选 C。 12.She puts five ______ in her lunchbox. They are ripe and sweet. A. banana B. bananas C. bananaes D. bananaing 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则变化。“banana” 是可数名词，复数直接加 “-s”，“bananaes” 为错误拼写，结合空前 “five”，需用复数，故选 B。 13.My father eats some ______ every morning. It’s made of rice and water. A. porridge B. porridges C. a porridge D. porridgeing 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词用法。“porridge”（粥）是物质名词，不可数，无复数形式（排除 B），不能用 “a” 修饰（排除 C），“porridgeing” 为错误形式，故选 A。 14.There are many clean ______ on the kitchen shelf. A. dish B. dishs C. dishes D. dishing 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则（以 “sh” 结尾）。以 “sh” 结尾的可数名词，复数加 “-es”，“dish”（盘子）的复数为 “dishes”，“dishs” 拼写错误，故选 C。 15.Some ______ are drinking water by the river. They have long antlers on their heads. A. deer B. deers C. deeres D. deeried 【答案】A 【解析】考查可数名词复数不规则变化（单复数同形）。“deer”（鹿）是单复数同形的名词，复数形式仍为 “deer”，“deers”“deeres” 均为错误拼写，故选 A。 16.The farmer picks twenty ______ from the grapevine. A. grape B. grapes C. grape’s D. grapeing 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则变化。“grape”（葡萄）是可数名词，复数直接加 “-s”，结合空前 “twenty”，需用复数，“grapeing” 为错误形式，故选 B。 17.We need some ______ to cook beef noodles. A. meat B. meats C. a meat D. meating 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词用法。“meat”（肉）是物质名词，不可数，无复数形式（排除 B），不能用 “a” 修饰（排除 C），“meating”（会议）词义不符，故选 A。 18.The ground is covered with red ______ in autumn. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leafing 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则（以 “f” 结尾）。以 “f/fe” 结尾的可数名词，复数常变 “f” 为 “v” 加 “-es”，“leaf”（叶子）的复数为 “leaves”，“leafs” 拼写错误，故选 C。 19.My little sister plants three ______ in the vegetable garden. A. carrot B. carrots C. carrot’s D. carrotes 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则变化。“carrot”（胡萝卜）是可数名词，复数直接加 “-s”，“carrotes” 为错误拼写，结合空前 “three”，需用复数，故选 B。 20.Please add a little ______ to the tea. It’s too bitter. A. sugar B. sugars C. a sugar D. sugaring 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词用法。“sugar”（糖）是物质名词，不可数，无复数形式（排除 B），不能用 “a” 修饰（排除 C），“sugaring”（加糖过程）词义不符，故选 A。 21.We saw two ______ in the forest last weekend. They looked very fierce. A. wolf B. wolfs C. wolves D. wolfing 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则（以 “fe” 结尾）。以 “fe” 结尾的可数名词，复数变 “f” 为 “v” 加 “-es”，“wolf”（狼）的复数为 “wolves”，“wolfs” 拼写错误，故选 C。 22.The cook cuts five ______ for the vegetable salad. A. onion B. onions C. onion’s D. onionnes 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则变化。“onion”（洋葱）是可数名词，复数直接加 “-s”，“onionnes” 为错误拼写，结合空前 “five”，需用复数，故选 B。 23.Can you give me some ______ about the vocational college entrance exam? A. information B. informations C. a information D. informationing 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词（抽象名词）用法。“information”（信息）是抽象名词，不可数，无复数形式（排除 B），不能用 “a” 修饰（排除 C），“informationing” 为错误形式，故选 A。 24.There are many ______ around the flowers in summer. A. buzz B. buzzs C. buzzes D. buzzing 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则（以 “z” 结尾）。以 “z” 结尾的可数名词，复数需加 “-es”，“buzz”（嗡嗡叫的昆虫，如蜜蜂）的复数为 “buzzes”，“buzzs” 拼写错误，故选 C。 25.Three ______ are repairing the road. They wear orange work clothes. A. man B. mans C. men D. maning 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数不规则变化（特殊变形）。“man”（男人）的复数为不规则变化 “men”，“mans” 为错误拼写，结合空前 “three”，需用复数，故选 C。 26.My teacher gives me some good ______ on learning English grammar. A. advice B. advices C. a advice D. advising 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词（抽象名词）用法。“advice”（建议）是抽象名词，不可数，无复数形式（排除 B），不能用 “a” 修饰（排除 C），“advising”（建议的，形容词）词性不符，故选 A。 27.I buy four ______ from the fruit shop. They are juicy and sweet. A. pear B. pears C. pear’s D. peares 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则变化。“pear”（梨）是可数名词，复数直接加 “-s”，“peares” 为错误拼写，结合空前 “four”，需用复数，故选 B。 28.What nice ______ it is today! Let’s go for a picnic. A. weather B. weathers C. a weather D. weathering 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词（抽象名词）用法。“weather”（天气）是抽象名词，不可数，无复数形式（排除 B），不能用 “a” 修饰（排除 C），“weathering”（风化）词义不符，故选 A。 29.We need ten ______ to light the birthday candles. A. match B. matchs C. matches D. matching 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则（以 “ch” 结尾）。以 “ch” 结尾的可数名词，复数加 “-es”，“match”（火柴）的复数为 “matches”，“matchs” 拼写错误，故选 C。 30.My father has two pairs of ______. They are made of leather. A. shoe B. shoes C. shoe’s D. shoos 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数（常以复数形式出现的名词）。“shoe”（鞋）通常以复数形式 “shoes” 搭配 “pair”（双）使用，“a pair of shoes” 表示 “一双鞋”，复数为 “two pairs of shoes”，故选 B。 31.We have great ______ playing basketball after class. A. fun B. funs C. a fun D. funning 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词（抽象名词）用法。“fun”（乐趣）是抽象名词，不可数，无复数形式（排除 B），不能用 “a” 修饰（排除 C），“funning”（开玩笑的）词义不符，故选 A。 32.She buys five ______ to make tomato soup. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomatoing 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则（以 “o” 结尾，有生命）。“tomato”（西红柿，有生命）的复数加 “-es”，即 “tomatoes”，“tomatos” 拼写错误，结合空前 “five”，需用复数，故选 C。 33.I put three pairs of ______ in my suitcase for the trip. A. sock B. socks C. sock’s D. sockes 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数（常以复数形式出现的名词）。“sock”（袜子）通常以复数形式 “socks” 搭配 “pair” 使用，“a pair of socks” 表示 “一双袜子”，复数为 “three pairs of socks”，故选 B。 34.My father has a lot of ______ to do in the office every day. A. work B. works C. a work D. working 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词（抽象名词）用法。“work” 表示 “工作” 时是抽象名词，不可数，无复数形式（排除 B）；“works” 表示 “作品”，词义不符；“a work” 错误（不可数名词不能加 “a”），故选 A。 35.Two ______ are teaching us English. They are from the UK. A. woman B. womans C. women D. womaning 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数不规则变化（特殊变形）。“woman”（女人）的复数为不规则变化 “women”，“womans” 为错误拼写，结合空前 “two”，需用复数，故选 C。 36.He has four ______ in different colors: red, blue, white and black. A. shirt B. shirts C. shirt’s D. shirtes 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则变化。“shirt”（衬衫）是可数名词，复数直接加 “-s”，“shirtes” 为错误拼写，结合空前 “four”，需用复数，故选 B。 37.I finish my ______ before watching TV every evening. A. homework B. homeworks C. a homework D. homeworking 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词（抽象名词）用法。“homework”（家庭作业）是抽象名词，不可数，无复数形式（排除 B），不能用 “a” 修饰（排除 C），“homeworking” 为错误形式，故选 A。 38.Please cut the birthday cake into two ______. A. half B. halfs C. halves D. halfing 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则（以 “f” 结尾）。以 “f” 结尾的可数名词 “half”（一半），复数变 “f” 为 “v” 加 “-es”，即 “halves”，“halfs” 拼写错误，故选 C。 39.These ______ are too long for me. Can you help me shorten them? A. trouser B. trousers C. trouser’s D. trouseres 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词（常以复数形式出现的名词）。“trouser”（裤子）通常只以复数形式 “trousers” 出现，无单数用法，结合空前 “these”（这些），需用复数，故选 B。 40.My mother does a lot of ______ every day, like cleaning and washing. A. housework B. houseworks C. a housework D. houseworking 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词（抽象名词）用法。“housework”（家务劳动）是抽象名词，不可数，无复数形式（排除 B），不能用 “a” 修饰（排除 C），“houseworking” 为错误形式，故选 A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖26个考点和题型的86份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第3卷，主要考查名词的数与分类相关知识。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第3卷 名词的数与分类 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.There are four ______ in my pencil-case. I use them to write. A. pen B. pens C. penes D. pening 2.My brother has three ______ to store his stationery. A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxed 3.I usually have some ______ for lunch. It’s a common staple food in China. A. rice B. rices C. a rice D. riceing 4.How many ______ are waiting at the bus stop? A. bus B. buses C. bus’s D. buss 5.The nurse looks after five ______ in the children’s ward. A. baby B. babys C. babies D. babying 6.Would you like some ______? It’s made from fresh apples. A. juice B. juices C. a juice D. juics 7.My mother buys ten ______ to make potato chips. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoed 8.There are two ______ in the living room. We listen to music on them. A. radio B. radios C. radioes D. radioing 9.We saw many ______ on the grassland. They have thick wool for making sweaters. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheeped 10.My grandma cooks delicious ______ for dinner. It’s made with vegetables and meat. A. soup B. soups C. a soup D. soupes 11.I need two ______ to clean the whiteboard in the classroom. A. brush B. brushs C. brushes D. brushing 12.She puts five ______ in her lunchbox. They are ripe and sweet. A. banana B. bananas C. bananaes D. bananaing 13.My father eats some ______ every morning. It’s made of rice and water. A. porridge B. porridges C. a porridge D. porridgeing 14.There are many clean ______ on the kitchen shelf. A. dish B. dishs C. dishes D. dishing 15.Some ______ are drinking water by the river. They have long antlers on their heads. A. deer B. deers C. deeres D. deeried 16.The farmer picks twenty ______ from the grapevine. A. grape B. grapes C. grape’s D. grapeing 17.We need some ______ to cook beef noodles. A. meat B. meats C. a meat D. meating 18.The ground is covered with red ______ in autumn. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leafing 19.My little sister plants three ______ in the vegetable garden. A. carrot B. carrots C. carrot’s D. carrotes 20.Please add a little ______ to the tea. It’s too bitter. A. sugar B. sugars C. a sugar D. sugaring 21.We saw two ______ in the forest last weekend. They looked very fierce. A. wolf B. wolfs C. wolves D. wolfing 22.The cook cuts five ______ for the vegetable salad. A. onion B. onions C. onion’s D. onionnes 23.Can you give me some ______ about the vocational college entrance exam? A. information B. informations C. a information D. informationing 24.There are many ______ around the flowers in summer. A. buzz B. buzzs C. buzzes D. buzzing 25.Three ______ are repairing the road. They wear orange work clothes. A. man B. mans C. men D. maning 26.My teacher gives me some good ______ on learning English grammar. A. advice B. advices C. a advice D. advising 27.I buy four ______ from the fruit shop. They are juicy and sweet. A. pear B. pears C. pear’s D. peares 28.What nice ______ it is today! Let’s go for a picnic. A. weather B. weathers C. a weather D. weathering 29.We need ten ______ to light the birthday candles. A. match B. matchs C. matches D. matching 30.My father has two pairs of ______. They are made of leather. A. shoe B. shoes C. shoe’s D. shoos 31.We have great ______ playing basketball after class. A. fun B. funs C. a fun D. funning 32.She buys five ______ to make tomato soup. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomatoing 33.I put three pairs of ______ in my suitcase for the trip. A. sock B. socks C. sock’s D. sockes 34.My father has a lot of ______ to do in the office every day. A. work B. works C. a work D. working 35.Two ______ are teaching us English. They are from the UK. A. woman B. womans C. women D. womaning 36.He has four ______ in different colors: red, blue, white and black. A. shirt B. shirts C. shirt’s D. shirtes 37.I finish my ______ before watching TV every evening. A. homework B. homeworks C. a homework D. homeworking 38.Please cut the birthday cake into two ______. A. half B. halfs C. halves D. halfing 39.These ______ are too long for me. Can you help me shorten them? A. trouser B. trousers C. trouser’s D. trouseres 40.My mother does a lot of ______ every day, like cleaning and washing. A. housework B. houseworks C. a housework D. houseworking 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $