名词的格（学生练习卷）-2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第6卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖26个考点和题型的86份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第6卷，主要考查名词的格相关知识。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第6卷 名词的格 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.This is ______ schoolbag; he left it in the lab yesterday afternoon. A. Mike B. Mike’s C. Mikes D. Mikes’ 【答案】B 【解析】考查单数人名所有格。表示 “某人的物品”，单数人名后直接加 “’s”，“Mike” 是单数，所有格 “Mike’s” 表 “迈克的”。A 是人名（主 / 宾格，无所属义）；C 为错误拼写（单数名词变所有格不直接加 “s”）；D 用于复数 “Mikes” 的所有格，此处不符，故选 B。 2.The ______ room is on the third floor; it’s for female teachers only. A. woman B. womens C. women’s D. womans’ 【答案】C 【解析】考查不规则复数名词所有格。“woman” 的复数是不规则变化 “women”，不规则复数名词变所有格需加 “’s”（规则：非 s 结尾的复数名词均加 “’s”），表 “女老师们的”。A 是单数名词（无所属义）；B 为错误复数（“woman” 复数是 “women”，非 “womens”）；D 是单数 “woman” 的错误所有格，故选 C。 3.—Is this ______ wallet? I found it near the playground. —No, it’s not mine. Maybe it’s Tom’s. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。空后有名词 “wallet”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，“your” 表 “你的”。A 是主 / 宾格（表 “你”，无所属义）；C 是名词性物主代词（后无名词时用，如 “Is this yours?”）；D 是反身代词（表 “你自己”），故选 B。 4.—Whose key is this? —It’s ______; I left it in the classroom this morning. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词表 “我的（钥匙）”，“mine” 对应形容词性物主代词 “my”。A 是形容词性物主代词（后需接名词，如 “my key”）；C 是宾格（作宾语，如 “give me the key”）；D 是主格（作主语，如 “I lost the key”），故选 B。 5.______ and her sister go to the community library every weekend. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s 【答案】A 【解析】考查人称代词主格。空处与 “her sister” 并列作句子主语，需用人称代词主格，“She” 表 “她”。B 是宾格 / 形容词性物主代词（作宾语如 “help her”，作定语如 “her book”）；C 是名词性物主代词（不可作主语）；D 是 “她是”（含 be 动词，与 “her sister” 并列语法错误），故选 A。 6.Please give this document to ______; he needs it for the meeting this afternoon. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。介词 “to” 后需接宾格作宾语，“him” 是 “he” 的宾格。A 是主格（作主语）；B 是形容词性物主代词 / 名词性物主代词（表 “他的”）；D 是反身代词（表 “他自己”），故选 C。 7.The ______ market is open from 6 a.m. to 9 p.m.; you can buy fresh vegetables there. A. farmer B. farmers C. farmer’s D. farmers’ 【答案】D 【解析】考查复数名词所有格（以 “s” 结尾）。以 “s” 结尾的复数名词，所有格直接加 “’”，“farmers”（农民们）的所有格 “farmers’” 表 “农民们的（市场）”。A 是单数名词（无所属义）；B 是复数名词（无所属义）；C 是单数 “farmer” 的所有格（表 “一个农民的市场”，不符 “market” 泛指语境），故选 D。 8.This is a classmate of ______; she studies in the same vocational school as me. A. Lily B. Lily’s C. Lilys D. Lilys’ 【答案】B 【解析】考查双重所有格。“a + 名词 + of + 名词所有格” 表 “某人的一个……”（强调 “众多中的一个”），“Lily” 的所有格是 “Lily’s”。A 是名词（无所有格，“a classmate of Lily” 语法错误）；C 为错误拼写（单数人名变复数无需加 “s”）；D 是复数 “Lilys” 的错误所有格，故选 B。 9.We put ______ family photo on the wall of the living room; it was taken last Spring Festival. A. we B. our C. ours D. us 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。空后有名词 “family photo”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，“our” 表 “我们的”。A 是主格（作主语）；C 是名词性物主代词（后无名词，如 “the photo is ours”）；D 是宾格（作宾语），故选 B。 10.Mom often tells ______ interesting stories before bedtime; I love this time very much. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 【答案】D 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。动词 “tells” 后需接宾格作宾语，“me” 是 “我” 的宾格。A 是主格（作主语，如 “I listen to stories”）；B 是形容词性物主代词（后需接名词，如 “my storybook”）；C 是名词性物主代词（不可作宾语），故选 D。 11.That is ______ pen; she lent it to me because mine was out of ink. A. Anna B. Anna’s C. Annas D. Annas’ 【答案】B 【解析】考查单数人名所有格。单数人名 “Anna” 的所有格直接加 “’s”，表 “安娜的（钢笔）”。A 是人名（无所属义）；C 为错误拼写（单数人名变所有格不直接加 “s”）；D 是复数 “Annas” 的所有格，此处 “Anna” 是单数，故选 B。 12.The ______ books are on the second shelf; you can borrow them with your student card. A. child B. childrens C. children’s D. childs’ 【答案】C 【解析】考查不规则复数名词所有格。“child” 的复数是 “children”，不规则复数名词变所有格加 “’s”，表 “孩子们的（书）”。A 是单数名词（无所属义）；B 为错误复数（“child” 复数是 “children”，非 “childrens”）；D 是单数 “child” 的错误所有格，故选 C。 13.—Are these sports shoes ______? They look just like the pair you bought last month. —Yes, they are mine. Thank you for keeping them for me. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词表 “你的（运动鞋）”，“yours” 符合。A 是主 / 宾格；B 是形容词性物主代词（后需接名词，如 “your shoes”）；D 是反身代词，故选 C。 14.______ helps me with my physics homework every Wednesday; he is good at science. A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself 【答案】A 【解析】考查人称代词主格。空处作句子主语，需用主格 “he”（表 “他”）。B 是形容词性物主代词 / 名词性物主代词（表 “他的”）；C 是宾格（作宾语）；D 是反身代词（表 “他自己”），故选 A。 15.The ______ meeting will last for two hours; all drivers in our company need to attend. A. driver B. drivers C. driver’s D. drivers’ 【答案】D 【解析】考查复数名词所有格（以 “s” 结尾）。“drivers”（司机们）是复数且以 “s” 结尾，所有格加 “’”，表 “司机们的（会议）”。A 是单数名词（无所属义）；B 是复数名词（无所属义）；C 是单数 “driver” 的所有格（表 “一个司机的会议”，不符 “all drivers” 语境），故选 D。 16.Dad bought a new watch for ______; it’s my 18th birthday gift. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 【答案】D 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。介词 “for” 后需接宾格作宾语，“me” 是 “我” 的宾格。A 是主格（作主语）；B 是形容词性物主代词（后需接名词，如 “my watch”）；C 是名词性物主代词（不可作宾语），故选 D。 17.This is a book of ______; it has many photos of his travel around China. A. my brother B. my brother’s C. my brothers D. my brothers’ 【答案】B 【解析】考查双重所有格。“a book of + 名词所有格” 表 “某人的一本书”（强调 “书的归属”），“my brother”（单数）的所有格是 “my brother’s”。A 是名词短语（无所有格，语法错误）；C 是复数 “brothers”（不符 “his” 单数语境）；D 是复数 “brothers” 的所有格，不符语境，故选 B。 18.She spent two hours making ______ new dress; she will wear it to the party tomorrow. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。空后有名词 “new dress”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，“her” 表 “她的”。A 是主格（作主语）；C 是名词性物主代词（后无名词，如 “the dress is hers”）；D 是反身代词，故选 B。 19.The ______ desk is near the window; he often corrects homework there after class. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’ 【答案】C 【解析】考查单数名词所有格。此处指 “一位老师的（书桌）”，单数 “teacher” 的所有格加 “’s”，语境未提多位老师。A 是单数名词（无所属义）；B 是复数名词（无所属义）；D 是复数 “teachers” 的所有格（表 “多位老师的书桌”，不符 “desk” 单数语境），故选 C。 20.—Are these notebooks theirs? —No, they aren’t ______; ours are in the green box. A. we B. our C. ours D . us 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词表 “我们的（笔记本）”，“ours” 符合。A 是主格（作主语）；B 是形容词性物主代词（后需接名词，如 “our notebooks”）；D 是宾格（作宾语），故选 C。 21.The ______ shoes are on sale this week; they are cheaper than usual. A. man B. mens C. men’s D. mans’ 【答案】C 【解析】考查不规则复数名词所有格。“man” 的复数是 “men”，不规则复数名词变所有格加 “’s”，表 “男士们的（鞋子）”。A 是单数名词（无所属义）；B 为错误复数（“man” 复数是 “men”，非 “mens”）；D 是单数 “man” 的错误所有格，故选 C。 22.______ and their parents often go hiking in the mountains on weekends. A. They B. Their C. Theirs D. Them 【答案】A 【解析】考查人称代词主格。空处与 “their parents” 并列作主语，需用主格 “they”（表 “他们”）。B 是形容词性物主代词（作定语，如 “their bags”）；C 是名词性物主代词（不可作主语）；D 是宾格（作宾语），故选 A。 23.Please ask ______ to come to the headmaster’s office; he needs to sign some documents. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。动词 “ask” 后需接宾格作宾语，“him” 是 “he” 的宾格。A 是主格（作主语）；B 是形容词性物主代词 / 名词性物主代词（表 “他的”）；D 是反身代词（表 “他自己”），故选 C。 24.The ______ library is open to all students; you can borrow up to 5 books at a time. A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’ 【答案】D 【解析】考查复数名词所有格（固定搭配）。“students’ library” 是固定表达（表 “学生图书馆”，指供全体学生使用，用复数所有格）。A 是单数名词（无所属义）；B 是复数名词（无所属义）；C 是单数 “student” 的所有格（表 “一个学生的图书馆”，不符固定搭配），故选 D。 25.The cat hurt ______ tail when it jumped off the table; now it can’t move it easily. A. it B. its C. it’s D. its’ 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词（特殊代词）。“it” 的形容词性物主代词是 “its”（无所有格形式 “it’s” 或 “its’”），后接名词 “tail” 表 “它的（尾巴）”。A 是主 / 宾格（表 “它”）；C 是 “it is” 的缩写（表 “它是”，语法错误）；D 为错误拼写，故选 B。 26.—Is this red scarf ______? Lily lost hers this morning. —Let me check. Oh, yes! There’s her name on it. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词表 “她的（围巾）”，“hers” 对应 “her”。A 是主格（作主语）；B 是形容词性物主代词（后需接名词，如 “her scarf”）；D 是反身代词，故选 C。 27.This is a friend of ______; she works as a nurse in the hospital near our home. A. my sister B. my sister’s C. my sisters D. my sisters’ 【答案】B 【解析】考查双重所有格。“a friend of + 名词所有格” 表 “某人的一个朋友”，“my sister”（单数）的所有格是 “my sister’s”。A 是名词短语（无所有格，语法错误）；C 是复数 “sisters”（不符 “she” 单数语境）；D 是复数 “sisters” 的所有格，不符语境，故选 B。 28.I usually play basketball with ______ after school; he is my best friend in the class. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。介词 “with” 后需接宾格作宾语，“him” 是 “he” 的宾格。A 是主格（作主语）；B 是形容词性物主代词 / 名词性物主代词（表 “他的”）；D 是反身代词（表 “他自己”），故选 C。 29.That is ______ bike; he rides it to the vocational school every morning. A. Mike B. Mike’s C. Mikes D. Mikes’ 【答案】B 【解析】考查单数人名所有格。单数人名 “Mike” 的所有格加 “’s”，表 “迈克的（自行车）”。A 是人名（无所属义）；C 为错误拼写（单数名词变所有格不直接加 “s”）；D 是复数 “Mikes” 的所有格，此处 “Mike” 是单数，故选 B。 30.The ______ canteen provides three meals a day; the food there is cheap and delicious. A. worker B. workers C. worker’s D. workers’ 【答案】D 【解析】考查复数名词所有格（以 “s” 结尾）。“workers”（工人们）是复数且以 “s” 结尾，所有格加 “’”，表 “工人们的（食堂）”。A 是单数名词（无所属义）；B 是复数名词（无所属义）；C 是单数 “worker” 的所有格（表 “一个工人的食堂”，不符 “canteen” 泛指语境），故选 D。 31.Did you finish ______ homework? The teacher will check it in the first class tomorrow. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。空后有名词 “homework”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，“your” 表 “你的”。A 是主 / 宾格；C 是名词性物主代词（后无名词）；D 是反身代词，故选 B。 32.______ and our classmates will have a picnic by the lake next Sunday. A. We B. Our C. Ours D. Us 【答案】A 【解析】考查人称代词主格。空处与 “our classmates” 并列作主语，需用主格 “we”（表 “我们”）。B 是形容词性物主代词（作定语，如 “our food”）；C 是名词性物主代词（不可作主语）；D 是宾格（作宾语），故选 A。 33.The teacher gave ______ a new textbook because my old one was damaged. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 【答案】D 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。动词 “gave” 后需接宾格作宾语，“me” 是 “我” 的宾格。A 是主格（作主语）；B 是形容词性物主代词（后需接名词，如 “my textbook”）；C 是名词性物主代词（不可作宾语），故选 D。 34.The ______ toys are in the box; please don’t take them out without their mothers’ permission. A. baby B. babys C. babies’ D. babys’ 【答案】C 【解析】考查不规则复数名词所有格（以 “s” 结尾）。“baby” 的复数是 “babies”（不规则变化，变 “y” 为 “i” 加 “es”），以 “s” 结尾的复数名词，所有格加 “’”，表 “宝宝们的（玩具）”。A 是单数名词（无所属义）；B 为错误复数（“baby” 复数是 “babies”）；D 是错误拼写，故选 C。 35.—Are these bags theirs? —Yes, they are ______; their names are written on the inside of the bags. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词表 “他们的（包）”，“theirs” 对应 “their”。A 是主格（作主语）；B 是形容词性物主代词（后需接名词）；D 是宾格（作宾语），故选 C。 36.This is ______ notebook; she writes down her study plan in it every day. A. Anna B. Anna’s C. Annas D. Annas’ 【答案】B 【解析】考查单数人名所有格。单数人名 “Anna” 的所有格加 “’s”，表 “安娜的（笔记本）”。A 是人名（无所属义）；C 为错误拼写（单数人名变所有格不直接加 “s”）；D 是复数 “Annas” 的所有格，此处 “Anna” 是单数，故选 B。 37.This is a photo of ______; it was taken when we visited my grandparents last summer. A. my family B. my family’s C. my familys D. my familys’ 【答案】B 【解析】考查双重所有格。“a photo of + 名词所有格” 表 “某人的一张照片”（强调 “照片的归属”），“my family”（单数集体名词）的所有格是 “my family’s”。A 是名词短语（无所有格，“a photo of my family” 表 “我家的照片（照片里有家人）”，与语境 “归属” 不符）；C 为错误复数（“family” 复数是 “families”）；D 是错误拼写，故选 B。 38.Mom cooked a big meal for ______; we were all very tired after the long trip. A. we B. our C. ours D. us 【答案】D 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。介词 “for” 后需接宾格作宾语，“us” 是 “我们” 的宾格。A 是主格（作主语）；B 是形容词性物主代词（后需接名词，如 “our meal”）；C 是名词性物主代词（不可作宾语），故选 D。 39.The ______ office is on the first floor; you can ask for help if you have problems with your courses. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’ 【答案】D 【解析】考查复数名词所有格（以 “s” 结尾）。“teachers”（老师们）是复数且以 “s” 结尾，所有格加 “’”，表 “老师们的（办公室）”。A 是单数名词（无所属义）；B 是复数名词（无所属义）；C 是单数 “teacher” 的所有格（表 “一个老师的办公室”，不符 “office” 泛指语境），故选 D。 40.That is ______ car; he bought it last month with his own money. A. he B. his C. his’ D. him 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。空后有名词 “car”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，“his” 表 “他的”（“his” 既是形容词性也是名词性物主代词，此处后有名词，作形容词性）。A 是主格（作主语）；C 为错误拼写（“his” 无所有格形式 “his’”）；D 是宾格（作宾语），故选 B。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖26个考点和题型的86份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第6卷，主要考查名词的格相关知识。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第6卷 名词的格 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.This is ______ schoolbag; he left it in the lab yesterday afternoon. A. Mike B. Mike’s C. Mikes D. Mikes’ 2.The ______ room is on the third floor; it’s for female teachers only. A. woman B. womens C. women’s D. womans’ 3.—Is this ______ wallet? I found it near the playground. —No, it’s not mine. Maybe it’s Tom’s. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 4.—Whose key is this? —It’s ______; I left it in the classroom this morning. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 5.______ and her sister go to the community library every weekend. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s 6.Please give this document to ______; he needs it for the meeting this afternoon. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 7.The ______ market is open from 6 a.m. to 9 p.m.; you can buy fresh vegetables there. A. farmer B. farmers C. farmer’s D. farmers’ 8.This is a classmate of ______; she studies in the same vocational school as me. A. Lily B. Lily’s C. Lilys D. Lilys’ 9.We put ______ family photo on the wall of the living room; it was taken last Spring Festival. A. we B. our C. ours D. us 10.Mom often tells ______ interesting stories before bedtime; I love this time very much. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 11.That is ______ pen; she lent it to me because mine was out of ink. A. Anna B. Anna’s C. Annas D. Annas’ 12.The ______ books are on the second shelf; you can borrow them with your student card. A. child B. childrens C. children’s D. childs’ 13.—Are these sports shoes ______? They look just like the pair you bought last month. —Yes, they are mine. Thank you for keeping them for me. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 14.______ helps me with my physics homework every Wednesday; he is good at science. A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself 15.The ______ meeting will last for two hours; all drivers in our company need to attend. A. driver B. drivers C. driver’s D. drivers’ 16.Dad bought a new watch for ______; it’s my 18th birthday gift. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 17.This is a book of ______; it has many photos of his travel around China. A. my brother B. my brother’s C. my brothers D. my brothers’ 18.She spent two hours making ______ new dress; she will wear it to the party tomorrow. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 19.The ______ desk is near the window; he often corrects homework there after class. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’ 20.—Are these notebooks theirs? —No, they aren’t ______; ours are in the green box. A. we B. our C. ours D . us 21.The ______ shoes are on sale this week; they are cheaper than usual. A. man B. mens C. men’s D. mans’ 22.______ and their parents often go hiking in the mountains on weekends. A. They B. Their C. Theirs D. Them 23.Please ask ______ to come to the headmaster’s office; he needs to sign some documents. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 24.The ______ library is open to all students; you can borrow up to 5 books at a time. A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’ 25.The cat hurt ______ tail when it jumped off the table; now it can’t move it easily. A. it B. its C. it’s D. its’ 26.—Is this red scarf ______? Lily lost hers this morning. —Let me check. Oh, yes! There’s her name on it. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 27.This is a friend of ______; she works as a nurse in the hospital near our home. A. my sister B. my sister’s C. my sisters D. my sisters’ 28.I usually play basketball with ______ after school; he is my best friend in the class. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 29.That is ______ bike; he rides it to the vocational school every morning. A. Mike B. Mike’s C. Mikes D. Mikes’ 30.The ______ canteen provides three meals a day; the food there is cheap and delicious. A. worker B. workers C. worker’s D. workers’ 31.Did you finish ______ homework? The teacher will check it in the first class tomorrow. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 32.______ and our classmates will have a picnic by the lake next Sunday. A. We B. Our C. Ours D. Us 33.The teacher gave ______ a new textbook because my old one was damaged. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 34.The ______ toys are in the box; please don’t take them out without their mothers’ permission. A. baby B. babys C. babies’ D. babys’ 35.—Are these bags theirs? —Yes, they are ______; their names are written on the inside of the bags. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 36.This is ______ notebook; she writes down her study plan in it every day. A. Anna B. Anna’s C. Annas D. Annas’ 37.This is a photo of ______; it was taken when we visited my grandparents last summer. A. my family B. my family’s C. my familys D. my familys’ 38.Mom cooked a big meal for ______; we were all very tired after the long trip. A. we B. our C. ours D. us 39.The ______ office is on the first floor; you can ask for help if you have problems with your courses. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’ 40.That is ______ car; he bought it last month with his own money. A. he B. his C. his’ D. him 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $