名词的数与分类（学生练习卷）-2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第4卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖26个考点和题型的86份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第4卷，主要考查名词的数与分类相关知识。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第4卷 名词的数与分类 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.I usually drink some ______ for breakfast to get enough protein. A. milk B. milks C. a milk D. milking 2.My little cousin has five ______ in his room; he likes playing with them. A. toy B. toys C. toies D. toying 3.My father wears two ______: one for telling time and the other for decoration. A. watch B. watchs C. watches D. watching 4.My grandma often eats a piece of ______ with jam in the morning. A. bread B. breads C. a bread D. breading 5.Many ______ are playing games on the playground during the break. A. child B. childs C. children D. childing 6.We took ten ______ during our trip to the Great Wall last month. A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. photoing 7.Please add a little ______ to the bread; it tastes better with it. A. butter B. butters C. a butter D. buttering 8.My mother washes all the ______ after dinner every evening. A. dish B. dishs C. dishes D. dishing 9.My feet hurt because I walked too much yesterday—both of my ______ are swollen. A. foot B. foots C. feet D. footing 10.My uncle drinks a cup of ______ every morning to stay awake at work. A. coffee B. coffees C. a coffee D. coffeeing 11.I put my sports shoes in two ______ to keep them clean. A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxing 12.You should brush your ______ twice a day to keep your teeth healthy. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. toothing 13.I make a sandwich with ______ and lettuce for lunch today. A. cheese B. cheeses C. a cheese D. cheesing 14.How many ______ do we need to take to get to the train station? A. bus B. buses C. buss D. busing 15.We saw two ______ in the kitchen last night; they were stealing rice. A. mouse B. mouses C. mice D. mousing 16.My grandma likes drinking ______ with honey when she has a sore throat. A. tea B. teas C. a tea D. teaing 17.My mother uses three ______ to cut vegetables for the salad. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knifing 18.You need a pair of ______ to cut the paper into different shapes. A. scissor B. scissors C. scissers D. scissoring 19.Can you tell me some ______ about the tourist attractions in your hometown? A. information B. informations C. a information D. informationing 20.The teacher told us stories about many ______ who saved people in the flood. A. hero B. heros C. heroes D. heroing 21.Three ______ are swimming in the lake; they look white and lovely. A. goose B. gooses C. geese D. goosing 22.My brother wears ______ in summer because it’s too hot to wear long pants. A. short B. shorts C. shortes D. shorting 23.The doctor gave me some ______ on how to keep my heart healthy. A. advice B. advices C. a advice D. advising 24.There are many ______ flying around the flowers; they are collecting nectar. A. buzz B. buzzs C. buzzes D. buzzing 25.Five ______ are working in the hospital to help sick people. A. man B. mans C. men D. maning 26.My grandpa can’t see clearly, so he always wears a pair of ______. A. glass B. glasses C. glasss D. glassing 27.We had great ______ playing hide-and-seek with our classmates yesterday. A. fun B. funs C. a fun D. funning 28.All living things need ______ to survive—without it, nothing can live. A. life B. lifes C. lives D. living 29.The math teacher asked us to bring ______ to draw circles in class. A. compass B. compasses C. compasss D. compassing 30.I need to finish my ______ before going to the cinema this evening. A. homework B. homeworks C. a homework D. homeworking 31.My family visited three ______ during our summer vacation last year. A. city B. citys C. cities D. citying 32.Two ______ are teaching us music—they can play the piano very well. A. woman B. womans C. women D. womaning 33.My mother does ______ every weekend, like cleaning the windows and washing clothes. A. housework B. houseworks C. a housework D. houseworking 34.Our school has twenty ______; each has about 40 students. A. class B. classes C. classs D. classing 35.Please give me a glass of ______; I’m very thirsty after running. A. water B. waters C. a water D. watering 36.Many people go to the ______ to pray on Sundays. A. church B. churchs C. churches D. churching 37.We can breathe fresh ______ in the countryside—much cleaner than in the city. A. air B. airs C. a air D. airing 38.My sister can play the ______; she practices it for an hour every day. A. piano B. pianos C. pianoes D. pianoing 39.You can’t buy anything without ______—it’s necessary for shopping. A. money B. moneys C. a money D. moneying 40.The ground is covered with red ______ in autumn; they look like fire. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leafing 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖26个考点和题型的86份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第4卷，主要考查名词的数与分类相关知识。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第4卷 名词的数与分类 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.I usually drink some ______ for breakfast to get enough protein. A. milk B. milks C. a milk D. milking 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词（物质名词）用法。“milk”（牛奶）是物质名词，不可数，无复数形式（排除 B），也不能用不定冠词 “a” 修饰（排除 C），“milking”（挤奶）词义不符，故选 A。 2.My little cousin has five ______ in his room; he likes playing with them. A. toy B. toys C. toies D. toying 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则（以 “元音字母 + y” 结尾）。以 “元音字母 + y” 结尾的可数名词，复数直接加 “-s”，“toy”（玩具）的复数为 “toys”，“toies” 为错误拼写，结合空前 “five”，需用复数，故选 B。 3.My father wears two ______: one for telling time and the other for decoration. A. watch B. watchs C. watches D. watching 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则（以 “ch” 结尾）。以 “s/x/ch/sh” 结尾的可数名词，复数需加 “-es”，“watch”（手表）的复数为 “watches”，“watchs” 拼写错误，故选 C。 4.My grandma often eats a piece of ______ with jam in the morning. A. bread B. breads C. a bread D. breading 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词（物质名词）用法。“bread”（面包）是物质名词，不可数，无复数形式（排除 B），需搭配 “a piece of” 表示数量（排除 C），“breading”（面包糠）词义不符，故选 A。 5.Many ______ are playing games on the playground during the break. A. child B. childs C. children D. childing 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数不规则变化。“child”（孩子）的复数为不规则变化 “children”，“childs” 为错误拼写，结合空前 “many”（许多），需用复数，故选 C。 6.We took ten ______ during our trip to the Great Wall last month. A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. photoing 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则（以 “o” 结尾，无生命）。以 “o” 结尾且表示无生命的名词，复数直接加 “-s”，“photo”（照片，无生命）的复数为 “photos”，“photoes” 拼写错误，故选 B。 7.Please add a little ______ to the bread; it tastes better with it. A. butter B. butters C. a butter D. buttering 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词（物质名词）用法。“butter”（黄油）是物质名词，不可数，无复数形式（排除 B），不能用 “a” 修饰（排除 C），“buttering”（涂黄油的动作）词义不符，故选 A。 8.My mother washes all the ______ after dinner every evening. A. dish B. dishs C. dishes D. dishing 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则（以 “sh” 结尾）。以 “sh” 结尾的可数名词，复数需加 “-es”，“dish”（盘子）的复数为 “dishes”，“dishs” 拼写错误，故选 C。 9.My feet hurt because I walked too much yesterday—both of my ______ are swollen. A. foot B. foots C. feet D. footing 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数不规则变化。“foot”（脚）的复数为不规则变化 “feet”，“foots” 为错误拼写，结合空前 “both of”（两者都），需用复数，故选 C。 10.My uncle drinks a cup of ______ every morning to stay awake at work. A. coffee B. coffees C. a coffee D. coffeeing 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词（物质名词）用法。“coffee”（咖啡）是物质名词，不可数，无复数形式（排除 B），需搭配 “a cup of” 表示数量（排除 C），“coffeeing” 为错误形式，故选 A。 11.I put my sports shoes in two ______ to keep them clean. A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxing 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则（以 “x” 结尾）。以 “x” 结尾的可数名词，复数需加 “-es”，“box”（盒子）的复数为 “boxes”，“boxs” 拼写错误，结合空前 “two”，需用复数，故选 C。 12.You should brush your ______ twice a day to keep your teeth healthy. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. toothing 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数不规则变化。“tooth”（牙齿）的复数为不规则变化 “teeth”，“tooths” 为错误拼写，结合日常表达 “brush one's teeth”（刷牙），需用复数，故选 C。 13.I make a sandwich with ______ and lettuce for lunch today. A. cheese B. cheeses C. a cheese D. cheesing 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词（物质名词）用法。“cheese”（奶酪）是物质名词，不可数，无复数形式（排除 B），不能用 “a” 修饰（排除 C），“cheesing” 为错误形式，故选 A。 14.How many ______ do we need to take to get to the train station? A. bus B. buses C. buss D. busing 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则（以 “s” 结尾）。以 “s” 结尾的可数名词，复数需加 “-es”，“bus”（公交车）的复数为 “buses”，“buss”（接吻）词义不符，结合空前 “how many”，需用复数，故选 B。 15.We saw two ______ in the kitchen last night; they were stealing rice. A. mouse B. mouses C. mice D. mousing 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数不规则变化。“mouse”（老鼠）的复数为不规则变化 “mice”，“mouses” 为错误拼写，结合空前 “two”，需用复数，故选 C。 16.My grandma likes drinking ______ with honey when she has a sore throat. A. tea B. teas C. a tea D. teaing 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词（物质名词）用法。“tea”（茶）是物质名词，不可数，无复数形式（排除 B），需搭配 “a cup of” 表示数量（排除 C），“teading” 为错误形式，故选 A。 17.My mother uses three ______ to cut vegetables for the salad. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knifing 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则（以 “f” 结尾）。以 “f/fe” 结尾的可数名词，复数常变 “f” 为 “v” 加 “-es”，“knife”（刀）的复数为 “knives”，“knifes” 拼写错误，结合空前 “three”，需用复数，故选 C。 18.You need a pair of ______ to cut the paper into different shapes. A. scissor B. scissors C. scissers D. scissoring 【答案】B 【解析】考查常以复数形式出现的名词。“scissor”（剪刀）通常只以复数形式 “scissors” 出现，无单数用法，搭配 “a pair of”（一把）使用，“scissers” 拼写错误，故选 B。 19.Can you tell me some ______ about the tourist attractions in your hometown? A. information B. informations C. a information D. informationing 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词（抽象名词）用法。“information”（信息）是抽象名词，不可数，无复数形式（排除 B），不能用 “a” 修饰（排除 C），“informationing” 为错误形式，故选 A。 20.The teacher told us stories about many ______ who saved people in the flood. A. hero B. heros C. heroes D. heroing 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则（以 “o” 结尾，有生命）。以 “o” 结尾且表示有生命的名词，复数加 “-es”，“hero”（英雄，表人，有生命）的复数为 “heroes”，“heros” 拼写错误，结合空前 “many”，需用复数，故选 C。 21.Three ______ are swimming in the lake; they look white and lovely. A. goose B. gooses C. geese D. goosing 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数不规则变化。“goose”（鹅）的复数为不规则变化 “geese”，“gooses” 为错误拼写，结合空前 “three”，需用复数，故选 C。 22.My brother wears ______ in summer because it’s too hot to wear long pants. A. short B. shorts C. shortes D. shorting 【答案】B 【解析】考查常以复数形式出现的名词。“short”（短裤）通常只以复数形式 “shorts” 出现，无单数用法，“shortes” 拼写错误，故选 B。 23.The doctor gave me some ______ on how to keep my heart healthy. A. advice B. advices C. a advice D. advising 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词（抽象名词）用法。“advice”（建议）是抽象名词，不可数，无复数形式（排除 B），不能用 “a” 修饰（排除 C），“advising”（形容词，建议的）词性不符，故选 A。 24.There are many ______ flying around the flowers; they are collecting nectar. A. buzz B. buzzs C. buzzes D. buzzing 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则（以 “z” 结尾）。以 “z” 结尾的可数名词，复数需加 “-es”，“buzz”（嗡嗡叫的昆虫，如蜜蜂）的复数为 “buzzes”，“buzzs” 拼写错误，结合空前 “many”，需用复数，故选 C。 25.Five ______ are working in the hospital to help sick people. A. man B. mans C. men D. maning 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数不规则变化。“man”（男人）的复数为不规则变化 “men”，“mans” 为错误拼写，结合空前 “five”，需用复数，故选 C。 26.My grandpa can’t see clearly, so he always wears a pair of ______. A. glass B. glasses C. glasss D. glassing 【答案】B 【解析】考查常以复数形式出现的名词。“glass” 表示 “眼镜” 时，只以复数形式 “glasses” 出现，搭配 “a pair of” 使用；“glass” 单数表 “玻璃”，词义不符，“glasss” 拼写错误，故选 B。 27.We had great ______ playing hide-and-seek with our classmates yesterday. A. fun B. funs C. a fun D. funning 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词（抽象名词）用法。“fun”（乐趣）是抽象名词，不可数，无复数形式（排除 B），不能用 “a” 修饰（排除 C），“funning”（开玩笑的）词义不符，故选 A。 28.All living things need ______ to survive—without it, nothing can live. A. life B. lifes C. lives D. living 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则（以 “fe” 结尾）。以 “fe” 结尾的可数名词，复数变 “f” 为 “v” 加 “-es”，“life”（生命）的复数为 “lives”，“lifes” 拼写错误，结合空前 “all living things”，需用复数，故选 C。 29.The math teacher asked us to bring ______ to draw circles in class. A. compass B. compasses C. compasss D. compassing 【答案】B 【解析】考查常以复数形式出现的名词。“compass” 表示 “圆规” 时，通常以复数形式 “compasses” 出现；“compass” 单数表 “指南针”，词义不符，“compasss” 拼写错误，故选 B。 30.I need to finish my ______ before going to the cinema this evening. A. homework B. homeworks C. a homework D. homeworking 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词（抽象名词）用法。“homework”（家庭作业）是抽象名词，不可数，无复数形式（排除 B），不能用 “a” 修饰（排除 C），“homeworking” 为错误形式，故选 A。 31.My family visited three ______ during our summer vacation last year. A. city B. citys C. cities D. citying 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则（以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾）。以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的可数名词，复数变 “y” 为 “i” 加 “-es”，“city”（城市）的复数为 “cities”，“citys” 拼写错误，结合空前 “three”，需用复数，故选 C。 32.Two ______ are teaching us music—they can play the piano very well. A. woman B. womans C. women D. womaning 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数不规则变化。“woman”（女人）的复数为不规则变化 “women”，“womans” 为错误拼写，结合空前 “two”，需用复数，故选 C。 33.My mother does ______ every weekend, like cleaning the windows and washing clothes. A. housework B. houseworks C. a housework D. houseworking 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词（抽象名词）用法。“housework”（家务劳动）是抽象名词，不可数，无复数形式（排除 B），不能用 “a” 修饰（排除 C），“houseworking” 为错误形式，故选 A。 34.Our school has twenty ______; each has about 40 students. A. class B. classes C. classs D. classing 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则（以 “s” 结尾）。以 “s” 结尾的可数名词，复数需加 “-es”，“class”（班级）的复数为 “classes”，“classs” 拼写错误，结合空前 “twenty”，需用复数，故选 B。 35.Please give me a glass of ______; I’m very thirsty after running. A. water B. waters C. a water D. watering 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词（物质名词）用法。“water”（水）是物质名词，不可数，无复数形式（排除 B），需搭配 “a glass of” 表示数量（排除 C），“watering”（浇水）词义不符，故选 A。 36.Many people go to the ______ to pray on Sundays. A. church B. churchs C. churches D. churching 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则（以 “ch” 结尾）。以 “ch” 结尾的可数名词，复数需加 “-es”，“church”（教堂）的复数为 “churches”，“churchs” 拼写错误，结合空前 “the” 及语境 “很多人去教堂”，需用复数表泛指，故选 C。 37.We can breathe fresh ______ in the countryside—much cleaner than in the city. A. air B. airs C. a air D. airing 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词（物质名词）用法。“air”（空气）是物质名词，不可数，无复数形式（排除 B），不能用 “a” 修饰（排除 C），“airing”（通风）词义不符，故选 A。 38.My sister can play the ______; she practices it for an hour every day. A. piano B. pianos C. pianoes D. pianoing 【答案】A 【解析】考查可数名词（乐器类特殊用法）。“piano”（钢琴）是可数名词，但表示 “演奏某种乐器” 时，常用 “play the + 单数名词”（如 play the piano），无需变复数；“pianoes” 拼写错误（无生命 o 结尾加 s，正确复数为 pianos，但此处语境无需复数），故选 A。 39.You can’t buy anything without ______—it’s necessary for shopping. A. money B. moneys C. a money D. moneying 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词（抽象名词）用法。“money”（钱）是抽象名词，不可数，无复数形式（排除 B），不能用 “a” 修饰（排除 C），“moneying” 为错误形式，故选 A。 40.The ground is covered with red ______ in autumn; they look like fire. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leafing 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数规则（以 “f” 结尾）。以 “f/fe” 结尾的可数名词，复数常变 “f” 为 “v” 加 “-es”，“leaf”（叶子）的复数为 “leaves”，“leafs” 拼写错误，结合空前 “red” 及语境 “地上覆盖着红叶”，需用复数表泛指，故选 C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $