精品解析：湖南省怀化市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025年秋季学期期中考试九年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will they eat tomorrow? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Mooncakes. 2. Where did the b go in the morning? A. To the hospital. B. To the library. C. To the park. 3. Where is the bank? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 4. Which country has the girl been to? A. France. B. America. C. Japan. 5. How much did the boy spend on the jacket? A. 100 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 130 yuan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. How does Tom like his primary school life? A. Busy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 7. What did Tom use to do after school? A. Read books. B. Play basketball. C. Do sports. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. When will the girl go abroad? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 9. What will the girl study there? A. Science. B. Math. C. English. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Mrs. Green probably doing at this time? A. Talking on the phone. B. Having lunch . C. Having a meeting. 11. What’s Peter’s telephone number? A. 412-564. B. 421-564. C. 412-654. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. When was the museum opened to the public? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 13. What can the robots in the museum do? A. Play chess. B. Do some cleaning. C. Have dialogues（对话）with people. 14. What is not allowed in the museum? A. Shouting or running. B. Eating or drinking. C. Using a camera. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where did Alice go for vacation? A. To Xiamen. B. To Shenzhen. C. To Sanya. 16. Who did Alice travel with? A Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 17. How did they come back? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. When is Thanksgiving Day in Canada? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 19. What happened during the first winter in the new world? A. Half of the travelers died. B. Some people moved to the US. C. The travelers found a lot of food. 20. What do Canadians do on Thanksgiving Day? A. They go to the stores. B. They play games together. C. They celebrate the harvest（丰收）。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选 项。 A Welcome to Ridgefield Public Library. Our library opens from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday and closes on Sunday. The purpose of our library is to encourage lifelong learning by meeting the needs of the public and keeping a friendly environment for everyone Now let me introduce some basic rules of our library. Ridgefield Public Library Rules: Respect library staff and visitors ●Keep your voice low. ●Use polite words. ●No fighting. ●Walk—don’t run. Respect library property (物品) ●4 people/chairs a table. ●Be careful with the books. ●Clean up before you leave. ●Don’t break anything. You can get more information about our library by visiting our website or by calling us at (201)941-0192. 1. The library is usually open for ________ hours from Monday to Saturday. A. 11 B. 10 C. 9 2. What’s the purpose of the library? A. To encourage learning. B. To meet people’s needs C. To tell people to follow rules. 3. If you visit the library, you should ________. A. talk in a loud voice B. walk instead of running C. sit at a table with four friends B Some people think that we aren’t really able to form memories before our fourth or fifth birthdays. But scientists say this is untrue. They think we form memories at a very young age. However, the memories seem to change as we get older. Researchers in Newfoundland, Canada, interviewed 140 children aged between 4 and 13. First, they asked the children to describe their earliest memory and tell their ages. Next, they asked their parents to make sure the event actually happened. All the answers were recorded. The researchers waited for two years before they went back to the children and asked them again, “What’s your earliest memory?” Nearly all the children were aged between 4 and 7 in the first interview. They said something very different in the second interview. However, many of the children who were between 10 and 13 at the first interview described exactly the same memory in the second interview. This seems to suggest that our memories change in the early years, but at around the age of ten, they make the things that we remember fixed. The researchers are now looking into why children remember certain events and not others. We sometimes think that most first or early memories are about very stressful things that happened to us as children, because bad things stand out in our minds. But in this study, stressful things were only a small part of what the children said they remembered. More often, children’s early memories were happy ones. The researchers are trying to work out the reasons. We can surely look forward to more fascinating discoveries about memories in the near future. 4. Which is true about memory according to Paragraph 1? A. Memories will not change as we get older. B We can form memories at a very young age. C. We’re unable to form memories when we’re 3. 5. What does the underlined phrase “looking into” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Finding out. B. Dreaming about. C. Handing in. 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. Children are not able to form memories before their seventh birthday. B. Children’s early memories are mostly about happy things. C. The researchers will stop their study about memories after this experiment. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Happy Earliest Memories B. The First or Earliest Memories C. How to Form Early Memories C International Women’s Day is on March 8 every year. On this day, people celebrate the achievements of women all over the world and continue to fight for basic rights (权利) for women. How did it start? In 1908, women in New York City wanted the right to vote. They also hoped to acquire shorter working hours and better pay. Then, in 1910 in Denmark, a woman called Clara Zetkin had the idea for an international day for women. The first International Women’s Day happened the next year. Why do we need a special day for women? In many countries, men get higher pay than women for doing the same job. Men get a better education and better health care, and do less work at home. Men also get better chances than women to get their jobs. We need a change for women so that women can have the same chances as men. How is International Women’s Day celebrated? People usually celebrate by remembering important women in history, like Emmeline Pankhurst, Rosa Parks, Marie Curie... It’s a very long list! They made great achievements in their fields. People also have special events to celebrate it. In some countries, boys and men celebrate this day, too! If you want to celebrate this important day, you could: Learn about an important girl or woman in your country (for example, in sports, science or history) and tell your classmates about her; Ask your teacher if you can do a class project about this day. 8. What does the underlined word “acquire” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Get. B. Refuse. C. Choose. 9. When did the first International Women’s Day happen? A. In 1908. B. In 1910. C. In 1911. 10. What do we know about Marie Curie? A. She made great success in some fields. B. She made the same money as men. C. She started International Women’s Day. 11. Who is this text probably written for? A. Nurses. B. Parents. C. Students. 第二节 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. Activities are held to show love and respect to old people. Respecting older people is a tradition in China. ____12____ There are many ways for Chinese people to express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. ____13____ When someone presents a book to an older person, both hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus. In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休), they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. ____14____ Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants. ____15____ Western seniors don’t often live with their children. For holidays, the families usually meet at their grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. A. There is another difference. B. They don’t like doing everything in person. C. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. D. But of course, among Westerners older people are respected, too. E. That’s because the Chinese know they can learn a lot from older people. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Fred was a poor man and lived alone. He had no friends or ____16____. He was too lazy to find a job. He made a living by begging (乞讨) because there wasn’t a ____17____ in his pocket. What’s worse, he seldom treated others ____18____ so he didn’t beg for much money. But everything changed after he met a kind man. The old man gave Fred a large bowl of rice. It was really a ____19____ gift for Fred who was hungry. Fred ate half of the rice and put the rest on the table. He ____20____ on his bed and kept an eye on it. After a while, Fred ____21____ and dreamed that there was a famine (饥荒) in his village. He sold the rice and bought some sheep. Then he sold some of them and became rich. Many people in the village ____22____ him for his hard work. Then he was going to marry a girl. Fred dreamed that he invited many friends to his house. He felt so excited that he kicked the bowl on the table and it ____23____ and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up. He looked around and saw nothing but half a bowl of rice on the table. Fred realized that he was ____24____. He also realized that he could get nothing unless he made a change. Then he decided to deal with his _____25_____. He found a job and worked hard. As time went by, Fred’s hard work finally paid off. 16. A. clothes B. lanterns C. relatives 17. A. balloon B. mail C. pound 18. A. politely B. exactly C. directly 19. A. successful B. helpful C. careful 20 A. jumped B. lay C. stood 21. A. got up B. fell asleep C. passed by 22. A. changed B. warned C. admired 23. A. dropped B. hit C. spread 24. A. laughing B. kidding C. dreaming 25 A. laziness B. shyness C. kindness 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, we celebrate many _____26_____ (tradition) festivals. The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese poets. In 278 BC, he jumped into the Miluo River. People there rowed the boats to save him, but it was too late. They were very sad and then _____27_____ (throw) rice into the river to feed the fish so that they would stay away from his body. From then on, every year people row their dragon-shaped boats and enjoy zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. The Spring Festival is one of the most important _____28_____ (festival) in China. It is a good time for people _____29_____ (visit) relatives and friends. One very important custom is that people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner _____30_____ the eve of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. A few foreigners can’t understand _____31_____ this reunion shows family is hugely important in Chinese culture or not. But all Chinese people can understand it. They celebrate the Spring Festival by _____32_____ (set) off fireworks, sweeping out dust from their houses, hanging couplets and enjoying lion or dragon dances. What’s more, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. It has _____33_____ history of 2,000 years. In the UK, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in the cinema. In Singapore, people enjoy ____34____ (they) dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. All the celebrations of the Spring Festival show the happiness and excitement of people. _____35_____ wonderful festivals they are! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 George is a 15-year-old middle school student. He didn’t use to be interested in English. He noticed that his grammar was a serious problem. He couldn’t understand the sentences because of the grammar. To fix this, he created a study plan to improve his grammar. He started by reviewing the basic grammar rules. He realized that he was poor in grammar because he never really understood the rules. For example, he would often mix up verb tenses (时态). To deal with this, he spent a few weeks just going over the basics. It was a little boring at first, but it was useful. Whenever he made a mistake, he would write it down along with the correct usage (用法). He remembered one time, he kept confusing (混淆) the past perfect tense with the simple past. Writing out the differences and practicing sentences in his diary helped him understand the rules. After a long time of hard work, George has made great progress in grammar. Now he has a better understanding of English grammar. He can understand different tenses, parts of speech and sentence patterns better. He can also find out and correct the mistakes easily. He likes English a lot now and he is sure that he will get better at English. In fact, to get better at anything, one needs to find what one is not good at and deal with it head-on (正面的). Remember, challenges are also chances. They are chances for you to get better. 36. Why couldn’t George understand the sentences? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Was it useful for George to review the grammar rules? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How did George deal with the mistakes? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of learning English grammar? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会 有很多变化。请以“I Have Changed a Lot!”为题，根据以下要求和提示， 用英语写一篇短文，分享你在外貌、个性、爱好和能力这四个方面的变 化，并具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。 要求： 1. 短文不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息； 2. 不少于80词。 提示: 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期期中考试九年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will they eat tomorrow? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Mooncakes. 2. Where did the b go in the morning? A. To the hospital. B. To the library. C. To the park. 3. Where is the bank? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 4. Which country has the girl been to? A. France. B. America. C. Japan. 5. How much did the boy spend on the jacket? A. 100 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 130 yuan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. How does Tom like his primary school life? A. Busy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 7. What did Tom use to do after school? A. Read books. B. Play basketball. C. Do sports. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. When will the girl go abroad? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 9. What will the girl study there? A. Science. B. Math. C. English. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Mrs. Green probably doing at this time? A. Talking on the phone. B. Having lunch . C. Having a meeting. 11. What’s Peter’s telephone number? A. 412-564. B. 421-564. C. 412-654. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. When was the museum opened to the public? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 13. What can the robots in the museum do? A. Play chess. B. Do some cleaning. C. Have dialogues（对话）with people. 14. What is not allowed in the museum? A. Shouting or running. B. Eating or drinking. C. Using a camera. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where did Alice go for vacation? A. To Xiamen. B. To Shenzhen. C. To Sanya. 16. Who did Alice travel with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 17. How did they come back? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. When is Thanksgiving Day in Canada? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 19. What happened during the first winter in the new world? A. Half of the travelers died. B. Some people moved to the US. C. The travelers found a lot of food. 20. What do Canadians do on Thanksgiving Day? A. They go to the stores. B. They play games together. C. They celebrate the harvest（丰收）。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选 项。 A Welcome to Ridgefield Public Library. Our library opens from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday and closes on Sunday. The purpose of our library is to encourage lifelong learning by meeting the needs of the public and keeping a friendly environment for everyone. Now let me introduce some basic rules of our library. Ridgefield Public Library Rules: Respect library staff and visitors ●Keep your voice low. ●Use polite words. ●No fighting. ●Walk—don’t run. Respect library property (物品) ●4 people/chairs a table. ●Be careful with the books. ●Clean up before you leave. ●Don’t break anything. You can get more information about our library by visiting our website or by calling us at (201)941-0192. 1. The library is usually open for ________ hours from Monday to Saturday. A. 11 B. 10 C. 9 2. What’s the purpose of the library? A. To encourage learning. B. To meet people’s needs C. To tell people to follow rules. 3. If you visit the library, you should ________. A. talk in a loud voice B. walk instead of running C. sit at a table with four friends 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍里奇菲尔德公共图书馆的开放时间、创办目的及基本规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Our library opens from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday”可知，从周一到周六，图书馆开放时长为10小时。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The purpose of our library is to encourage lifelong learning by meeting the needs of the public...”可知，图书馆的目的是鼓励学习。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据规则部分“Walk—don’t run”可知，在图书馆应走路而非奔跑。选项A违反“Keep your voice low”；选项C中一桌限4人，若带四个朋友则超员，均不符合规则。故选B。 B Some people think that we aren’t really able to form memories before our fourth or fifth birthdays. But scientists say this is untrue. They think we form memories at a very young age. However, the memories seem to change as we get older. Researchers in Newfoundland, Canada, interviewed 140 children aged between 4 and 13. First, they asked the children to describe their earliest memory and tell their ages. Next, they asked their parents to make sure the event actually happened. All the answers were recorded. The researchers waited for two years before they went back to the children and asked them again, “What’s your earliest memory?” Nearly all the children were aged between 4 and 7 in the first interview. They said something very different in the second interview. However many of the children who were between 10 and 13 at the first interview described exactly the same memory in the second interview. This seems to suggest that our memories change in the early years, but at around the age of ten, they make the things that we remember fixed. The researchers are now looking into why children remember certain events and not others. We sometimes think that most first or early memories are about very stressful things that happened to us as children, because bad things stand out in our minds. But in this study, stressful things were only a small part of what the children said they remembered. More often, children’s early memories were happy ones. The researchers are trying to work out the reasons. We can surely look forward to more fascinating discoveries about memories in the near future. 4. Which is true about memory according to Paragraph 1? A. Memories will not change as we get older. B. We can form memories at a very young age. C. We’re unable to form memories when we’re 3. 5. What does the underlined phrase “looking into” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Finding out. B. Dreaming about. C. Handing in. 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. Children are not able to form memories before their seventh birthday. B. Children’s early memories are mostly about happy things. C. The researchers will stop their study about memories after this experiment. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Happy Earliest Memories B. The First or Earliest Memories C. How to Form Early Memories 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家关于人类记忆形成的研究，探讨了人们在很小的时候就能形成记忆，且记忆在童年早期会发生变化，大约十岁时记忆会趋于稳定，同时还研究了儿童记忆特定事件的原因等内容。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They think we form memories at a very young age.”可知，我们在很小的时候就能形成记忆。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The researchers are now looking into why children remember certain events and not others.”可知，研究人员在探究儿童记住某些事件而不是其他事件的原因，“finding out”意为“查明，弄清楚”，与“looking into”意思相近。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“More often, children’s early memories were happy ones.”可推断，儿童的早期记忆大多是关于快乐的事情。故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕人们的最早记忆展开，探讨了记忆的形成、变化及相关研究，“The First or Earliest Memories” 能概括文章主旨。故选B。 C International Women’s Day is on March 8 every year. On this day, people celebrate the achievements of women all over the world and continue to fight for basic rights (权利) for women. How did it start? In 1908, women in New York City wanted the right to vote. They also hoped to acquire shorter working hours and better pay. Then, in 1910 in Denmark, a woman called Clara Zetkin had the idea for an international day for women. The first International Women’s Day happened the next year. Why do we need a special day for women? In many countries, men get higher pay than women for doing the same job. Men get a better education and better health care, and do less work at home. Men also get better chances than women to get their jobs. We need a change for women so that women can have the same chances as men. How is International Women’s Day celebrated? People usually celebrate by remembering important women in history, like Emmeline Pankhurst, Rosa Parks, Marie Curie... It’s a very long list! They made great achievements in their fields. People also have special events to celebrate it. In some countries, boys and men celebrate this day, too! If you want to celebrate this important day, you could: Learn about an important girl or woman in your country (for example, in sports, science or history) and tell your classmates about her; Ask your teacher if you can do a class project about this day. 8. What does the underlined word “acquire” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Get. B. Refuse. C. Choose. 9. When did the first International Women’s Day happen? A. In 1908. B. In 1910. C. In 1911. 10. What do we know about Marie Curie? A. She made great success in some fields. B. She made the same money as men. C. She started International Women’s Day. 11. Who is this text probably written for? A. Nurses. B. Parents. C. Students. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际妇女节，包括节日的起源、庆祝方式等信息。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 1908, women in New York City wanted the right to vote. They also hoped to acquire shorter working hours and better pay.”可知，1908年，纽约市的妇女想要选举权，也希望获得更短的工作时间和更好的报酬，划线单词表示“得到”。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then, in 1910 in Denmark, a woman called Clara Zetkin had the idea for an international day for women. The first International Women’s Day happened the next year.”可知，1910年，在丹麦，一位名叫Clara Zetkin的女士有了举办国际妇女日的主意。第二年，也即是1911年，是第一个国际妇女节。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People usually celebrate by remembering important women in history, like Emmeline Pankhurst, Rosa Parks, Marie Curie… It’s a very long list! They made great achievements in their fields.”可知，Marie Curie在一些领域取得了巨大的成就。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ask your teacher if you can do a class project about this day.”可知，问你的老师你是否可以做一个关于这一天的班级项目，因此文章是写给学生的。故选C。 第二节 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. Activities are held to show love and respect to old people. Respecting older people is a tradition in China. ____12____ There are many ways for Chinese people to express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. ____13____ When someone presents a book to an older person, both hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus. In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休), they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. ____14____ Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants. ____15____ Western seniors don’t often live with their children. For holidays, the families usually meet at their grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. A. There is another difference. B. They don’t like doing everything in person. C. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. D. But of course, among Westerners older people are respected, too. E. That’s because the Chinese know they can learn a lot from older people. 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中西方在尊重老年人方面的传统与差异，涵盖中国表达敬老的多种方式、西方老年人的自我定位及社会待遇、家庭相处模式等内容。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Respecting older people is a tradition in China.”和下文“There are many ways for Chinese people to express their respect.”可知，此处应解释中国重视敬老传统的原因。选项E“那是因为中国人知道他们能从老年人身上学到很多东西。”符合语境，说明原因，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据上文“When an older person enters a room, everyone stands up.”和下文“When someone presents a book to an older person, both hands are used.”可知，此处是中国表达敬老的另一种方式。选项C“人们从最年长的到最年轻的依次被介绍。”符合中国敬老的礼仪场景，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discount in stores and restaurants.”可知，此处说明西方社会对老年人的尊重和优待。选项D“但当然，在西方人中，老年人也同样受到尊重。”承上启下，引出西方对老年人的尊重方式，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Western seniors don’t often live with their children...”可知，此处是中西方在敬老方面的另一个差异。选项A“还有另一个不同之处。”符合语境，引出家庭相处模式的不同，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Fred was a poor man and lived alone. He had no friends or ____16____. He was too lazy to find a job. He made a living by begging (乞讨) because there wasn’t a ____17____ in his pocket. What’s worse, he seldom treated others ____18____ so he didn’t beg for much money. But everything changed after he met a kind man. The old man gave Fred a large bowl of rice. It was really a ____19____ gift for Fred who was hungry. Fred ate half of the rice and put the rest on the table. He ____20____ on his bed and kept an eye on it. After a while, Fred ____21____ and dreamed that there was a famine (饥荒) in his village. He sold the rice and bought some sheep. Then he sold some of them and became rich. Many people in the village ____22____ him for his hard work. Then he was going to marry a girl. Fred dreamed that he invited many friends to his house. He felt so excited that he kicked the bowl on the table and it ____23____ and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up. He looked around and saw nothing but half a bowl of rice on the table. Fred realized that he was ____24____. He also realized that he could get nothing unless he made a change. Then he decided to deal with his _____25_____. He found a job and worked hard. As time went by, Fred’s hard work finally paid off. 16. A. clothes B. lanterns C. relatives 17. A. balloon B. mail C. pound 18. A. politely B. exactly C. directly 19. A. successful B. helpful C. careful 20. A. jumped B. lay C. stood 21. A. got up B. fell asleep C. passed by 22. A. changed B. warned C. admired 23. A. dropped B. hit C. spread 24. A. laughing B. kidding C. dreaming 25. A. laziness B. shyness C. kindness 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了懒惰乞讨的Fred在得到一碗米饭后，因梦境醒悟，意识到只有改变自己才能有所收获，最终通过努力工作改变生活的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他没有朋友也没有亲戚。 clothes衣服；lanterns灯笼；relatives亲戚。根据“lived alone”可知，Fred独自生活，没有朋友也没有亲戚。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他靠乞讨为生，因为口袋里没有一英镑。 balloon气球；mail邮件；pound英镑。根据“made a living by begging”可知，他靠乞讨为生，口袋里没有钱。选项C“pound（英镑）”属于货币单位，符合“乞讨为生、口袋没钱”的语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他很少礼貌地对待别人，所以他乞讨不到很多钱。 politely礼貌地；exactly确切地；directly直接地。根据“didn’t beg for much money”乞讨不到很多钱可知，他待人不礼貌。选项A“politely（礼貌地）”符合“待人方式影响乞讨收入”的逻辑，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：对于饥饿的Fred来说，这真是一份有帮助的礼物。 successful成功的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的。根据“who was hungry”可知，这碗米饭对饥饿的Fred很有帮助。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他躺在床上，盯着剩下的米饭。 jumped跳；lay躺；stood站。根据“on his bed”可知，他躺在床上看守米饭。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，Fred睡着了，梦见村子里发生了饥荒。 got up起床；fell asleep入睡；passed by路过。根据“dreamed that there was a famine...”可知，他睡着了并开始做梦。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：村里的许多人因他的努力工作而钦佩他。 changed改变；warned警告；admired钦佩。根据“became rich”和“for his hard work”可知，村民钦佩他。选项C“admired（钦佩）”符合“因成功而被人敬佩”的语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他太兴奋了，踢到了桌上的碗，碗掉下来摔成了碎片。 dropped掉落；hit击打；spread传播。根据“broke into pieces”可知，碗掉落了。选项A“dropped（掉落）”符合“碗破碎”的动作逻辑，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：Fred 意识到自己在做梦。 laughing笑；kidding开玩笑；dreaming做梦。根据“The noise woke him up. He looked around and saw nothing but half a bowl of rice...”可知，他意识到自己在做梦。选项 C“dreaming（做梦）”符合“梦醒后发现现实”的语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他决定解决自己的懒惰问题。 laziness懒惰；shyness害羞；kindness善良。根据“He was too lazy to find a job.”和“He found a job and worked hard.”可知，他决定改变自己的懒惰。选项A“laziness（懒惰）”符合“从懒惰到努力”的转变语境，故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, we celebrate many _____26_____ (tradition) festivals. The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese poets. In 278 BC, he jumped into the Miluo River. People there rowed the boats to save him, but it was too late. They were very sad and then _____27_____ (throw) rice into the river to feed the fish so that they would stay away from his body. From then on, every year people row their dragon-shaped boats and enjoy zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. The Spring Festival is one of the most important _____28_____ (festival) in China. It is a good time for people _____29_____ (visit) relatives and friends. One very important custom is that people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner _____30_____ the eve of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. A few foreigners can’t understand _____31_____ this reunion shows family is hugely important in Chinese culture or not. But all Chinese people can understand it. They celebrate the Spring Festival by _____32_____ (set) off fireworks, sweeping out dust from their houses, hanging couplets and enjoying lion or dragon dances. What’s more, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. It has _____33_____ history of 2,000 years. In the UK, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in the cinema. In Singapore, people enjoy ____34____ (they) dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. All the celebrations of the Spring Festival show the happiness and excitement of people. _____35_____ wonderful festivals they are! 【答案】26. traditional 27. threw 28. festivals 29. to visit 30. on 31. whether 32. setting 33 a 34. their 35. What 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日端午节和春节的习俗和文化内涵，同时也提到了这些节日在世界其他地方的庆祝方式。 【26题详解】 句意：每年，我们都会庆祝许多传统的节日。空格处修饰名词“festivals”，需用形容词形式。tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【27题详解】 句意：他们非常悲伤，于是把米扔进河里喂鱼，以免鱼啃食他的身体。此处叙述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，throw的过去式是threw，意为“扔”。故填threw。 【28题详解】 句意：春节是中国最重要的节日之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，festival为可数名词，此处需用复数形式。故填festivals。 【29题详解】 句意：这是人们走亲访友的好时机。“It is a good time for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“这是某人做某事的好时机”。故填 to visit。 【30题详解】 句意：一个非常重要的习俗是，人们都会尽量回家，在除夕夜享用团圆饭。表示“在……的前夕”用固定介词搭配on the eve of...。故填on。 【31题详解】 句意：一些外国人不明白这种团聚是否体现了家庭在中国文化中的重要性。“whether...or not” 是固定搭配，表示“是否”。故填whether。 【32题详解】 句意：他们通过燃放烟花、清扫房内的灰尘、挂对联和欣赏舞狮舞龙来庆祝春节。介词by后接动名词。故填setting。 【33题详解】 句意：它已有2000年的历史。“have a history of...”是固定表达，意为“有……年的历史”。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：在新加坡，人们一起享用他们的晚餐。空格后是名词dinner，需用形容词性物主代词their修饰，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【35题详解】 句意：它们是多么精彩的节日啊！此处中心词“festivals”是复数名词，需用感叹句结构：What+adj.+n.+主谓。故填What。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 George is a 15-year-old middle school student. He didn’t use to be interested in English. He noticed that his grammar was a serious problem. He couldn’t understand the sentences because of the grammar. To fix this he created a study plan to improve his grammar. He started by reviewing the basic grammar rules. He realized that he was poor in grammar because he never really understood the rules. For example, he would often mix up verb tenses (时态). To deal with this, he spent a few weeks just going over the basics. It was a little boring at first, but it was useful. Whenever he made a mistake, he would write it down along with the correct usage (用法). He remembered one time, he kept confusing (混淆) the past perfect tense with the simple past. Writing out the differences and practicing sentences in his diary helped him understand the rules. After a long time of hard work, George has made great progress in grammar. Now he has a better understanding of English grammar. He can understand different tenses, parts of speech and sentence patterns better. He can also find out and correct the mistakes easily. He likes English a lot now and he is sure that he will get better at English. In fact, to get better at anything, one needs to find what one is not good at and deal with it head-on (正面). Remember, challenges are also chances. They are chances for you to get better. 36. Why couldn’t George understand the sentences? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Was it useful for George to review the grammar rules? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How did George deal with the mistakes? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of learning English grammar? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because of the grammar. 37. Yes./Yes, it was. 38. By writing them down along with the correct usage./He would write them down along with the correct usage. 39. Useful./Helpful./Interesting. 40. 他确信他英语方面会变得更好。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乔治学习英语语法的经历。 【36题详解】 根据“He couldn’t understand the sentences because of the grammar.”可知，他因为语法的问题，所以不理解句子。故填Because of the grammar. 【37题详解】 根据“To deal with this, he spent a few weeks just going over the basics. It was a little boring at first, but it was useful.”可知，他花了几个星期复习基础语法规则，有很大的作用，应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, it was. 【38题详解】 根据“Whenever he made a mistake, he would write it down along with the correct usage.”可知，他会把错误的题目写下来并附上正确的用法。故填By writing them down along with the correct usage./He would write them down along with the correct usage. 【39题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Useful/Helpful/Interesting. 【40题详解】 he is sure that“他确信”，he will get better“他会变得更好”，at English“在英语方面”。故填：他确信他在英语方面会变得更好。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会 有很多变化。请以“I Have Changed a Lot!”为题，根据以下要求和提示， 用英语写一篇短文，分享你在外貌、个性、爱好和能力这四个方面的变 化，并具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。 要求： 1. 短文不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息； 2. 不少于80词。 提示: 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I Have Changed a Lot! Time flies! I have changed a lot in the past three years. First, I am much taller than before. My hair is longer now. I used to be very shy and quiet, but now I become more confident and outgoing. I took up reading and playing basketball. The most important change is that I have learned how to work with others. I still remember the story of our basketball match last year. At first, I always tried to score by myself because I wanted to be the hero. But we lost several games. My coach told me, “Basketball is a team sport. Trust your teammates, and you will win.” I listened to him and started to pass the ball more. Finally, we won the championship! That experience, which taught me the importance of teamwork, made me a better person. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； 时态：以一般过去时与一般现在时为主； 提示：需涵盖外貌、个性、爱好和能力四方面的对比，并详细描述最重要的变化及其发生的故事。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开门见山，点明主题，总体说明三年间自己发生了很多变化； 第二步：具体分述在外貌、个性、爱好和能力这四个方面的变化，使用对比手法； 第三步：选择最重要的一个变化，通过一个小故事详细说明这个变化是如何发生的，并总结感受。 【亮点词汇】 ① used to过去常常 ② took up开始从事 ③ teamwork团队合作 【高分句型】 ① Trust your teammates, and you will win.（祈使句 + and + 陈述句） ②That experience, which taught me the importance of teamwork, made me a better person.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $