Unit 1 What are those farmers doing ?（讲义）-2025-2026学年教科版（广州）（2012）英语六年级上册

本小学英语讲义围绕“农村生活”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（country, field, cow, sheep等）及语法点（a few/few辨析、There be句型、现在进行时、名词单复数等），通过词汇积累、课文对话理解到语法分层讲解，搭建“词汇-语境-应用”的学习支架。 该资料以情境化设计为亮点，“火眼金睛找词组”活动提升语言理解与提取信息能力，“名词语法三步骤”结构化教学培养思维品质。课中通过课文对话学习现在进行时，结合生活场景助力语言运用，课后作业（单词默写、句子翻译）帮助学生查漏补缺，强化学习能力。

CC_小学六年级单元学习_学生版 Module 1 Country Life Unit 1 What are those farmers doing? Part I. Vocabulary country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 农村 field /ˈfiːld/ n. 田 pick /ˈpɪk/ v. 摘 grass /ˈgræs/ n. 草 cow /ˈkaʊ/ n. 奶牛；母牛 sheep /ˈʃiːp/ n. 绵羊 复数：sheep other /ˈʌðɚ/ adj. 其他的；别的 pron. 其他的（人或事） few /ˈfjuː/ adj. 极少；几乎没有 a few /ə ˈfjuː/ adj. 几（个、条……） goat /ˈgoʊt/ n. 山羊 goose /ˈguːs/ n. 鹅 复数：geese river /ˈrɪvɚ/ n. 河；江 Unit 1课文 What are those farmers doing? Ben: What do you grow on your farm, Uncle Chen? Uncle Chen: So many things. There are fruit trees in this field. You can pick some apples or oranges from the trees if you want. They are delicious. And in that field we grow rice. Ben: What are those farmers doing? Uncle Chen: They are cutting grass to feed the animals. We give it to the cows and sheep. Ben: Do you have any other animals on the farm? Uncle Chen: Oh yes. We have a few goats and pigs. And we also have some geese. Ben: I see them on the river. They look lovely. 火眼金睛找词组。(快速找出文中所含的重要词组) 1. 在农场_________________ 2.苹果树_________________ 3. 在田地_________________ 4. 种水稻 _______________ 5. 割草 _________________ 6. 喂动物 ________________ 7. 把...给...___________________ 8. 其它动物 _______________ 9. 几个 ___________________ 10. 在河中 __________________ Part II. Grammar 【考点1】a few 少量 少量，极少 几乎没有（否定） a few few +可数名词 a little little +不可数名词 e.g. -He has a few friends in Shanghai. 他在上海有几个朋友（表示肯定意义） -He has few friends in Shanghai. 他在上海几乎没有朋友（表示否定意义） -There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有一点水 -There is little water in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有水 Test: ( ) 1. The children need ____ days to finish this work. A a little B a few C few ( ) 2. There are a few _____ under the tree. A sheep B goose C horse ( ) 3. Are there _____ chickens on the farm? A some B any C much 【考点2】 针对动作提问 What do/does sb. do (v.)? -What do/does sb. do (v.)? -sb. + v. e.g. -What do you grow on your farm? - I grow sth. Test: ( ) 1. What ____ you grow in your garden? A are B do C does ( ) 2. ____ you want to feed the ducks with me? A Are B Do C What 【考点3】 There be句型表示有… There is/are + n. +方位介词短语 e.g. There are fruit trees in this field. ⭐Highlights: 就近原则 There is a pencil on the table. There are some books on the table. There is a pencil and some books on the table. Test: 1. 这块田里有一棵苹果树。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 这个农场里有一棵苹果树和八棵桃树。 _______________________________________________________________________ 3. 这个村里有很多稻田和一条河流。 _______________________________________________________________________ 【注】VS have/has 表示拥有，强调所属关系，主语为人或物。 e.g. They have an English class.他们有一节英语课。 Test: ( ) 1. There _____ too many cars in the streets. A is B are C was ( ) 2. There _____ some bread on the plate. A is B are C was ( ) 3. There _____ much homework to do today. A is B are C am ( ) 4. There ____ a river and a lake on the farm. A is B are C have 【考点4】⭐be doing 现在进行时 - What are those farmers doing? - They are + v.-ing. (doing) 正在做某事 构成：be (am/is/are) + v.-ing. (doing) 标志词：now, at the moment, Look! Listen! Test: ( ) 1. Those ____ grow rice in that field. A farm B farmer C farmers ( ) 2. What ____ these workers doing? A is B are C do 【考点5】to do不定式表目的 e.g. They are cutting grass to feed the animals. 他们正在割草来喂养动物。 Test: ( ) 1. They are cutting grass ____ the geese. A feed B feeding C to feed 【考点6】名词单复数 ⭐名词语法三步骤： 1. 首先判断需不需要变形（a/an/one/the，two/three/some/these/those…） 2. 名词是否可数？ 3. 可数如何变形？（简单原则） （1） 一般直接加“s” （2） s，x，ch，sh，o结尾y → 加“es” （3） y结尾 → 去y加“ies” （4） 不规则变化/特殊变化：积累 Test: ( ) 1. Tom is one of the Chinese ____ in our school A boys B boy C boies ( ) 2. A cat has four ____, doesn't it? A foots B feet C feets 【考点7】give的用法 give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. 把某物给某人/给某人某物 e.g. My mum gives me some pocket money every week. = My mum gives some pocket money to me every week. 我妈妈每周给我一些零花钱。 Test: ( )1. Please give these cards_______ your teacher and say “Happy Teachers’ Day” to her. A. for B. with C. at D. to ( )2. The sheep are hungry, the farmer gave _______ some grass. A. it B. they C. them D. their 答案 火眼金睛找词组。 1. On the farm 2. Apple trees 3. In the field 4. Grow rice 5. Cut grass 6. Feed the animals 7. Give…to… 8. Other animals 9. A few 10. On the river 【考点1】BAB 【考点2】BB 【考点3】 1. There is an apple tree in the field. 2. There is an apple tree and eight pear trees in the farm. 3. There are many fields and a river in the village. BAAA 【考点4】CB 【考点5】C 【考点6】AB 【考点7】DC Part III. Homework 1. 单词背诵，下节课听写 英→中 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 备注 country /ˈkʌntri/ \ field /ˈfiːld/ \ pick /ˈpɪk/ \ grass /ˈgræs/ \ cow /ˈkaʊ/ \ sheep /ˈʃiːp/ 复数： other /ˈʌðɚ/ \ \ few /ˈfjuː/ \ a few /ə ˈfjuː/ \ goat /ˈgoʊt/ \ goose /ˈguːs/ 复数： river /ˈrɪvɚ/ \ 2. 完成句子 (1) Tom给了我一本书。 Tom __________ a book ___________me. (2) 我的叔叔正在割草。 My uncle_________ __________ __________ . (3) 河里有两只鸭子和一条鱼。 _______________________________________________________________________________ (4) 我没有钱。（a few/few/a little/little） _______________________________________________________________________________ (5) 他们正在读书。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 语法选择： 1. —______ a cat and two dogs under the tree. —Yes, they are playing together. A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has 2. There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge. A. is B. are C. be D. have 3. I am busy today, but there’s still ____ work to do. A. many B. much C. plenty 4. She will leave home for ____ days. A. few B. a few C. any 5. ___ you reading an English book? A. Do B. Is C. Are 6. She went to the library ______ some books. A. borrow B. borrowing C. to borrow D. borrowed 默写中→英 n. 农村 n. 田 v. 摘 n. 草 n. 奶牛；母牛 n. 绵羊 adj. 其他的；别的 pron. 其他的（人或事） adj. 极少；几乎没有 adj. 几（个、条……） n. 山羊 n. 鹅 n. 河；江 答案 1. 默写 country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 农村 field /ˈfiːld/ n. 田 pick /ˈpɪk/ v. 摘 grass /ˈgræs/ n. 草 cow /ˈkaʊ/ n. 奶牛；母牛 sheep /ˈʃiːp/ n. 绵羊 复数：sheep other /ˈʌðɚ/ adj. 其他的；别的 pron. 其他的（人或事） few /ˈfjuː/ adj. 极少；几乎没有 a few /ə ˈfjuː/ adj. 几（个、条……） goat /ˈgoʊt/ n. 山羊 goose /ˈguːs/ n. 鹅 复数：geese river /ˈrɪvɚ/ n. 河；江 2. (1) gave, to (2) is cutting grass (3) There are two ducks and one fish on the river. (4) I have little money. (5) They are reading books. 3.AAB BCC 4. 默写同1 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $