精品解析：广东省深圳实验学校初中部2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 初二年级英语试卷 考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：85分 一、完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(每题1分，10小题，共10分) There are many cartoons around the world, such as Popeye (《大力水手》) and Tom and Jerry (《猫和老鼠》). They are very ___1___. Many people like them a lot. My favorite ___2___ is Boonie Bears. Do you know it? It ___3___ in China in 2012. Many children love watching it on TV. There are two bears and a man in this cartoon. The man’s name is Vick. The two bears are ___4___. The elder brother is clever. The younger brother is strong and he likes eating delicious food. The elder bear always tries to ___5___ the best to the younger one. Vick always wants to ___6___ trees to make money. To protect (保护) the forest, the two bears decide to ___7___ against Vick. The two bears are brave and funny, so they ___8___ win the hearts of many children. This cartoon is funny from start to end. It is ___9___ with children as well as young people. It tells people it is our duty to protect the ___10___. When you watch it, I believe it can make you happy. 1. A. wonderful B. boring C. similar D. careful 2. A. joke B. ticket C. cartoon D. program 3. A. lost B. appeared C. replied D. went 4. A. teachers B. friends C. brothers D. parents 5. A. come B. lead C. count D. bring 6. A. cut down B. cut in C. look for D. look into 7. A. fight B. play C. run D. speak 8. A. seriously B. probably C. successfully D. loudly 9 A. boring B. friendly C. lovely D. popular 10. A. experience B. temperature C. pollution D. environment 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者最喜爱的是2012年在中国上映的《熊出没》。片中熊大、熊二是互相照顾的兄弟，伐木工光头强想砍树赚钱，为保护森林，兄弟俩勇敢又搞笑地与他对抗，成功赢得了孩子和年轻人的喜爱。这部卡通片全程有趣，还传递了保护环境是每个人责任的理念。 【1题详解】 句意：它们非常精彩。 wonderful精彩的；boring无聊的；similar相似的；careful仔细的。根据“Many people like them a lot”可知，说明卡通片是“受欢迎的、精彩的”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的卡通片是《熊出没》。 joke笑话；ticket票；cartoon卡通片；program节目。根据“There are many cartoons around the world”可知，此处特指“最喜欢的卡通片”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：它于2012年在中国上映。 lost丢失；appeared出现，上映；replied回复；went去。根据“in China in 2012. Many children love watching it on TV.”可知，卡通片是在2012年上映。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这两只熊是兄弟。 teachers老师；friends朋友；brothers兄弟；parents父母。根据“The elder brother... The younger brother” 可知，他们是兄弟关系。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：熊大总是努力给熊二最好的东西。 come来；lead带领；count数数；bring带来。根据“The elder bear always tries to ... the best to the younger one.”可知，熊大总是努力给熊二带来最好的东西。“bring the best to sb”表示“给某人带来最好的东西”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：光头强总是想砍树赚钱。 cut down砍倒；cut in插话；look for寻找；look into调查。根据“protect the forest”可知，光头强的行为是“砍树”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：为了保护森林，两只熊决定对抗光头强。 fight对抗；play玩；run跑；speak说。“保护森林”与“砍树”是对立行为，fight against表示“对抗”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：两只熊勇敢又搞笑，所以成功赢得了很多孩子的心。 seriously严肃地；probably可能；successfully成功地；loudly大声地。根据“Many children love watching it on TV.”可知，它们“成功”获得孩子喜爱。故选C。 9题详解】 句意：它既受孩子欢迎，也受年轻人欢迎。 boring无聊的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Many children love watching it on TV”和“This cartoon is funny from start to end.”可知，它是受欢迎的。“be popular with”是固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：它告诉人们保护环境是我们的责任。 experience经历；temperature温度；pollution污染；environment环境。根据“To protect (保护) the forest”可知，这是“保护环境”的具体体现。故选D。 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(每题1.5分， 15小题，共22.5分) A Have you heard of a staycation? It is a vacation spent at your home or somewhere in your hometown. It’s the combination (组合) of the words “stay” and “vacation”. In recent years, it has become a popular trend. The word has even been added to the Oxford English Dictionary. This summer, my family and I had a staycation in Shanghai. We didn’t go anywhere far away, but we still make two “accomplishments (成就) ” The first thing I did was get better at ping-pong. I went to a two week-long ping-pong camp. Every morning, I had to wake up at 6 am and arrive at school for intensive (集中的) training that lasted for six hours. Our coach was Zhou Miaogen, who used to train many famous world winners. He taught us many useful skills. I made many new friends as well! Also, we went to a nearby island called Shengsi in the East China Sea. We stayed in wooden (木制的) houses. There was a beach with clear blue waters and golden sand right outside our window. The seafood there was very delicious. Every night, we walked along the beach. We also rented a jet ski (喷气式水艇) to ride in the sea. It was really exciting, especially when the waves dragged (拖动) us farther away from the shore (海岸). After my staycation, I now understand why it is so popular. Sometimes, we don’t need to go far away. As long as you make plans, you can still relax and have fun. Why not try it out? 11. Which of the following is NOT like a staycation? A. A vacation spent at your home. B. A vacation spent in your hometown. C. A vacation spent in a foreign country. D. A vacation spent somewhere close by. 12. What can we know about the writer from paragraph 3? A. She woke up at 7 am. B. She made few friends. C. She practiced for six hours every day. D. She lived at the school for three weeks. 13. What does the underlined word “ it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Eating seafood. B. Riding a jet ski. C. Walking along the beach. D. Staying in wooden houses. 14. How did the writer like her staycation? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. D. A waste of money. 15. Why did the writer tell us her summer vacation? A. To call for people to try a staycation. B. To share some interesting experiences. C. To spend a vacation in a foreign country. D. To tell people to make accomplishments. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了staycation这一概念，并分享了作者自己在上海的staycation经历，包括参加乒乓球训练营和去附近岛屿游玩等，最后阐述了宅度假的好处并鼓励大家尝试。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a vacation spent at your home or somewhere in your hometown. It’s the combination (组合) of the words ‘stay’ and ‘vacation’.”可知，宅度假是在家或家乡附近度过的假期，A、B、D选项符合，C选项“在国外度过的假期”不符合，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, I had to wake up at 6 am and arrive at school for intensive (集中的) training that lasted for six hours.”可知，作者每天练习6小时，故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We also rented a jet ski (喷气式水艇) to ride in the sea. It was really exciting...”可知，it指代前面提到的“riding a jet ski”，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After my staycation, I now understand why it is so popular. Sometimes, we don’t need to go far away. As long as you make plans, you can still relax and have fun.”可知，作者喜欢她的宅度假，觉得很愉快，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Why not try it out?”可知，作者讲述自己的暑假经历是为了呼吁人们尝试宅度假，故选A。 B Ink wash painting (水墨画), Peking Opera and paper cutting are popular in China. What happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons? In fact, Chinese cartoon makers began to work on this many years ago. Their works are full of Chinese features (特色). Little Tadpole (蝌蚪) Looking for Mummy, 1960. This is China’s first ink wash painting cartoon. The cartoon makers drew all the animals, plants and rocks in the films with in and it’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work. The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》), 1983. It also uses ink wash painting for its backgrounds. And it borrows other arts, too. The characters used mei Peking Opera to help show their personalities (性格). “It shows Chinese artists ideas in cartoons—special, funny and beautiful,” said the film maker. Pigsy Eats Watermelon, 1958. Zhu Bajie finds some watermelons, but he doesn’t bring the fruit back to his hungry friends and enjoys the watermelons all by himself. Cartoon makers cut the character Zhu Bajie with colored paper. Cartoon makers moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon. The Story of Afanti, 1979. The wise man Afanti fights against the bad people and helps the poor. In this cartoon, all the “actors” and “actresses” are puppets. They are made of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people. 16. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Chinese cartoons. B. Using traditional art styles in cartoons. C. Cartoons with Chinese features. D. Ink wash painting. 17. How long is the history of ink wash painting cartoon ? A. More than 30 years. B. More than 40 years. C. More than 50 years. D. More than 60 years. 18. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ? A. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy took much work. B. Artists used paper cutting in Pigsy Eats Watermelon. C. The characters in The Story of Afanti were drawn with ink and brush. D. You can find two kinds of traditional arts in The Legend of Sealed Book. 19. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage ? A. Art. B. Music. C. History. D. Movie. 20. What’s the purpose of the writer to write this passage ? A. To offer new ways to make funny cartoons. B. To introduce Chinese cartoons with traditional arts. C. To recommend (推荐) some popular Chinese cartoons. D. To call on people to watch more traditional cartoons. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了将传统艺术应用到中国动画中，并列举了富有中国特色的动画作品。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“What happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons? In fact, Chinese cartoon makers began to work on this many years ago”可知，如果我们在漫画中使用这些传统的艺术风格会发生什么？事实上，中国的卡通制作者早在很多年前就开始从事这方面的工作，故this指代上文提到的“在卡通中使用传统艺术风格”。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Little Tadpole (蝌蚪) Looking for Mummy, 1960. This is China’s first ink wash painting cartoon.”可知，1960年制作的《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是中国第一幅水墨画漫画，因此水墨画漫画已经有超过60年的历史了。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wise man Afanti fights against the bad people and helps the poor. In this cartoon, all the ‘actors’ and ‘actresses’ are puppets. They are made of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people”可知，《阿凡提的故事》中的人物是用木头和布做出来的木偶，C选项表述有误。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了将传统艺术应用到中国动画中，是与艺术相关。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了将传统艺术应用到中国动画中，并列举了富有中国特色的动画作品。故选B。 C Why Are Tennis Scores So Strange? One, two, three... Most sports have a pretty easy scoring system (计分系统), but tennis is a bit different. In each game, both players start with zero—called “love”. After one person scores (得分), the point becomes 15. The next point is 30, then 40, and the following point wins that game. Some wonder why we do the points this way. Why not just “1, 2, 3, game Queen Won,” for example? Unluckily, we don’t know much about the beginning of this scoring system. We only know that it was different. In the early days of the sport, the points were 15, 30, 45 not 40. A poem (诗歌) from the 1410s counted the points of a game between King Henry V of England and the French Dauphin (法国王储) as 15, 30, 45. This was easier to understand because every time one scored, it was by 15. But why do we give players 15 points when it’s actually just a single point? ★ One popular story says that the numbers have something to do with clocks. People may have felt that the four quarters of a clock were a good way to score the game. But not everyone is happy with that story. Some people point out that people didn’t begin to use minute hands until the late 1500. You may find it strange to use “love” for a score of zero. Some believe that it came from the French word “L’oeuf” (the egg)—after all, the number zero looks like a duck or goose egg. Others like a more romantic idea about its beginning: Some people play tennis for love even if they don’t win anything. No matter how strange the scoring system may be, tennis is enjoyed all around the world. Tens of millions play it, with even more watching it on TV or their phones. So, why not pick up your racket (or sit down on your sofa) and enjoy some fun with tennis? 21. What can be the point if a tennis player scores for the third time now? A. 15. B. 30. C. 40. D. 45. 22. In Paragraph 2, how does the writer tell the old scoring way was different? A. By giving pictures. B. By giving an example. C. By changing the points. D. By writing a poem. 23 In which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. We still don’t get the answer, either B. The players have something to say C. We can get the answer in the game D. The French people are interested in it, too 24. Which is true about the tennis scoring system? A. We only know a little about its history. B. It is easier to understand now. C. We are quite sure about its beginning. D. It makes tennis less popular now. 25. The passage is written to ________. A. tell funny stories about tennis players B. ask more people to learn tennis C. show us how scoring systems work D. make us know more and interested in tennis 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述网球特殊的计分系统让我们对网球有更多的了解和兴趣。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After one person scores (得分), the point becomes 15. The next point is 30, then 40, and the following point wins that game.”可知，如果网球运动员现在第三次得分，分数为40。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A poem (诗歌) from the 1410s counted the points of a game between King Henry V of England and the French Dauphin (法国王储) as 15, 30, 45.”可知，通过举例子，作者来说明古老的计分方式是不同。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据空前的“But why do we give players 15 points when it’s actually just a single point?”以及空后的“One popular story says that the numbers have something to do with clocks.”可知，关于网球计分系统的计分方式不明确，有一种说法是与钟表有关，所以A项正确。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unluckily, we don’t know much about the beginning of this scoring system.”并通读全文可知，我们对网球计分系统的历史知之甚少。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“So, why not pick up your racket (or sit down on your sofa) and enjoy some fun with tennis?”并通读全文可知，本文通过讲述网球特殊的计分系统让我们对网球有更多的了解和兴趣。故选D。 第二节 补全语篇 (每题2分，5小题，共10分) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个补全到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. ____26____ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. ____27____ For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache (头疼) or not feel comfortable. In fact, it’s not good to hide (压抑) your anger, and it’s common for you to get angry sometimes. But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. ____28____ Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. ____29____ When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry. For example, talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things and so on. ____30____ So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control you. Try your best to control your anger! A. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. B. So you need to let your anger out. C. You may get really happy. D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E. Many things can make you angry. F. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. B 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生气这种情绪以及如何正确应对生气。 【26题详解】 根据后文“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，这里列举了很多会让人生气的场景，说明有很多事情能让人生气；选项E“许多事情会让你生气。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据后文“For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something...”可知，这是在描述生气时身体的一些反应，即身体会告知你生气了。选项D“通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据前文“But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse.”可知，压抑愤怒通常会让事情更糟，那么就需要把愤怒释放出来。选项B“所以你需要释放你的愤怒。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据前文“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.”可知，这里说的是和别人谈论生气这件事，选项F“和成年人，比如你的父母或老师，谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的。”进一步说明了可以和哪些人谈论愤怒，符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据后文“So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control you. Try your best to control your anger!”可知，这里强调在生气时采取行动前要仔细思考，也就是生气时的行为会影响事情的结果。选项A“记住，你生气时的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 信息匹配(7.5分) (每题1.5分，5小题，共7.5分) 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种环保或应急方式，请根据 Tom, Lisa, Mike, Anna, Sam的需求为他们匹配最合适的方式，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____31____ Tom: I want to help the environment, but I don’t know where to start. I feel like my actions won’t make a difference. ____32____ Lisa: I love animals and want to do something to protect them, but I’m not sure how. ____33____ Mike: My family uses a lot of electricity at home, and I want to find ways to save energy. ____34____ Anna: I live in an area where earthquakes sometimes happen, and I want to be ready in case of an emergency. ____35____ Sam: I want to do something fun and meaningful with my family that also helps the environment. A. Save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. Encourage your family to use energy-efficient appliances if possible. B. Prepare for natural disasters by creating an emergency tool box with things like water, food, and first aid supplies. Discuss a family plan for emergencies. C Spread awareness about environmental issues. Share what you’ve learned with friends and classmates in communities. D. Start small by reducing waste at home. For example, use reusable bags instead of plastic ones and recycle paper. Every small action counts! E. Plant trees or start a small garden at home. Trees help clean the air, and growing your own vegetables reduces the need for transportation and packaging. F. Learn about local wildlife. Join a nature club or volunteer for local zoos. Understanding nature helps you protect it better. 【答案】31 D 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tom、Lisa、Mike、Anna、Sam五人的需求及六种环保/应急相关方式，需根据需求匹配最合适的方式。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom: I want to help the environment, but I don’t know where to start. I feel like my actions won’t make a difference.”可知，他需要简单易操作、能体现 “小行动有价值” 的环保方式。选项D “从减少家庭垃圾这样的小事做起就好。比如用环保袋代替塑料袋，还有回收纸张，每一个微小的行动都有意义！” 与Tom的需求匹配。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Lisa: I love animals and want to do something to protect them, but I’m not sure how.” 可知，她需要能直接关联 “保护动物” 的具体方式。选项F“了解当地的野生动物吧！加入自然俱乐部，或是去本地动物园做志愿者。读懂自然，才能更好地守护它。” 符合Lisa的需求。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Mike: My family uses a lot of electricity at home, and I want to find ways to save energy.”可知，他需要针对性的“节约用电”方式。选项A“不用的时候关掉电灯和电子设备就能节约能源。如果条件允许，鼓励家人使用节能电器。” 与Mike的需求完全匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Anna: I live in an area where earthquakes sometimes happen, and I want to be ready in case of an emergency.”可知，她需要应对自然灾害的应急准备方式。选项B“为应对自然灾害做好准备，可准备一个应急工具箱，放入水、食物和急救用品等物资。同时和家人商量好应急方案。”符合Anna 应对地震等紧急情况的需求。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Sam: I want to do something fun and meaningful with my family that also helps the environment.”可知，他需要适合家庭参与、兼具趣味性和环保性的活动。选项E“在家种树或者开辟一个小花园就好。树木能帮助净化空气，自己种蔬菜还能减少运输和包装的需求。” 满足Sam的需求。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题 一、词汇填空 根据句子意思，用所给词的正确形式填空，将答案写在答题卷规定的位置上。(每小题1分，10小题，共10分) 36. I am so sorry that I ________ (complete) forgot her name. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很抱歉我完全忘记了她的名字。此处需修饰动词forgot，要用副词形式，complete的副词为completely。故填completely。 37. Mo Yan is one of the most famous ________ (novel) in our times. 【答案】novelists 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫言是我们这个时代最著名的小说家之一。novel“小说”，名词。根据“Mo Yan is one of the most famous...in our times.”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表“最……之一”，且主语Mo Yan为人，此处应用小说家，即novelists表示人物身份。故填novelists。 38. Keeping a balanced diet is ________ (benefit) to our health. 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持均衡饮食对我们的健康有益。be动词is后需接形容词作表语，be beneficial to...“对……有益”，是固定搭配。故填beneficial。 39. When I need help, Tom always gives me a hand without ________ (hesitate). 【答案】hesitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我需要帮助时，汤姆总是毫不犹豫地帮我一把。without是介词，此处应用所给词的名词形式，without hesitation“毫不犹豫地”，是固定搭配。故填hesitation。 40. The Greens plan to travel to Shanghai at the ________ (begin) of July. 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林一家计划在七月初去上海旅行。begin“开始”，动词。根据“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处需要名词形式构成固定短语，“begin”的名词是“beginning”，表示“开始；开端”。“at the beginning of”是固定搭配，意为“在……的开始”。故填beginning。 41. ________ (person) speaking, I am not so interested in that kind of music. 【答案】Personally 【解析】 【详解】句意：就我个人而言，我对那种音乐不太感兴趣。根据“...speaking”可知，此处考查固定短语personally speaking“就个人而言”，且该短语位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Personally。 42. We do not allow ________ (smoke) in the library. 【答案】smoking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不允许在图书馆里吸烟。allow“允许；准许”，动词，其固定用法为“allow doing sth.”，表示“允许做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。“smoke”的动名词形式是“smoking”。故填smoking。 43. He is such an ________ (depend) boy that he can almost do everything by himself. 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个如此独立的男孩，以至于他几乎能自己做任何事情。根据“He is such an...boy”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词boy，depend“依靠”，动词，其形容词形式为dependent（依赖的）或independent（独立的）。根据“he can almost do everything by himself”可知，此处表示“独立的”，故填independent。 44. If you are careful enough, you can avoid ________ (make) the mistake. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你足够细心，你可以避免犯错误。根据avoid doing sth“避免做某事”可知，空处要用动名词，make的动名词为making。故填making。 45. In the end, Lily agreed ________ (lend) me the book she likes most. 【答案】to lend 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，莉莉同意把她最喜欢的书借给我。“agree to do sth.”意为“同意做某事”，所以空格处需用动词不定式“to lend”。故填to lend。 二、语法填空(每小题1分， 10小题，共10分) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Hong Jindiao is a 33-year-old puppetry (木偶戏) artist from Fujian, China. The long history of puppetry dates back to the Han Dynasty. Hong ___46___ (begin) to learn puppetry as a small child. The training at art school was hard. ___47___, he never gave up. Hong has a deep love ___48___ traditional Chinese culture. He devotes ___49___ (he) to showing some famous historical people, like Guan Yu. These puppets on Hong’s hands are alive on the stage (舞台). Hong also wants to be ___50___ (create) in his old art form and draws more younger people’s eyes. So he has learned different puppetry skills to make it ___51___ (interesting) than before and set up the Shenzhen Puppet Art Theatre (剧院) ___52___ (train) young students. Hong’s talents take him out of China. His shows like Riding Alone have been performed in many ___53___ (place), even in the UK and Russia. He said, “As ___54___ important part of the world’s culture, I am happy to see that Chinese traditional puppetry has been welcomed in other countries.” Hong Jindiao is ___55___ (true) a puppeteer who has given all his life to this art, passing on the past and helping Chinese culture keep alive and go overseas. 【答案】46. began 47. However 48. for 49. himself 50. creative 51. more interesting 52. to train 53. places 54. an 55. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自中国福建的33岁木偶戏艺术家洪金雕，他从小学习木偶戏，对中华传统文化充满热爱，致力于创新木偶戏形式吸引年轻人，还设立剧院培训学生，其作品在国内外演出，他将一生奉献给木偶戏艺术，传承过去并助力中华文化走向世界。 【46题详解】 句意：洪金雕从小就开始学习木偶戏。根据“as a small child”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，空格处应填“begin”的过去式是“began”。故填began。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，他从未放弃。根据“The training at art school was hard”和“he never gave up”可知，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，因此空格处用“However”表示“然而”。故填However。 【48题详解】 句意：洪金雕对中华传统文化有着深厚的热爱。根据“has a deep love”和“traditional Chinese culture”可知，此处表示对中华传统文化的热爱，“have a deep love for”是固定搭配，表示“对……有深厚的热爱”。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：他致力于展示一些著名的历史人物，比如关羽。根据“He devotes...to showing...”可知，此处考查固定搭配“devote oneself to”，表示“致力于……”，因此空格处用反身代词“himself”。故填himself。 【50题详解】 句意：洪金雕还想在他的古老艺术形式中有所创新，吸引更多年轻人的目光。根据“be”可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，“create”的形容词形式是“creative”，表示“有创造力的”。故填creative。 【51题详解】 句意：所以他学习了不同的木偶戏技巧，使其比以前更有趣，并成立了深圳木偶艺术剧院来培训年轻学生。根据“than before”可知，此处需要用比较级形式，“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”。故填more interesting。 【52题详解】 句意：所以他学习了不同的木偶戏技巧，使其比以前更有趣，并成立了深圳木偶艺术剧院来培训年轻学生。根据“set up the Shenzhen puppet Art Theatre”和“train young students”可知，成立剧院的目的是培训年轻学生，因此空格处用动词不定式“to train”表示目的。故填to train。 【53题详解】 句意：他的作品如《千里走单骑》已在许多地方演出，甚至在英国和俄罗斯。根据“many”可知，此处需要用可数名词的复数形式，“place”的复数形式是“places”。故填places。 【54题详解】 句意：作为世界文化的重要组成部分，我很高兴看到中国传统木偶戏在其他国家受到欢迎。根据“important part”可知，此处泛指“一个重要部分”，且“important”以元音音素开头，因此空格处用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：洪金雕确实是一位毕生致力于这门艺术的木偶师，传承过去，助力中华文化生生不息，走向海外。根据“Hong Jindiao is...a puppeteer”可知，此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，“true”的副词形式是“truly”，表示“确实，真正地”。故填truly。 三、书面表达(共15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你校近期展开了对同学们使用电子产品情况的调查，发现电子产品已深深融入同学们的生活，且很多同学不能合理安排使用电子产品的时间。作为校学生会主席，请你发表一篇演讲，阐述过度使用电子产品对我们学习生活产生的负面影响(至少两点)，并给出合理使用电子产品的建议(至少两点)。 电子产品：electronic products 要求： 1. 内容须包括以上提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词，演讲的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文章不得透露真实学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 Dear fellow students, Today, I am here to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear fellow students, Today, I am here to talk about the use of electronic products. A recent survey shows that they are widely used in our daily lives. However, many students spend too much time on them, which is harmful. Overusing electronic products may affect our study. For example, if we play with mobile phones for a long time, we will have less time to do homework. It is also bad for our health. Too much screen time may hurt our eyes and make us feel tired. Here are my suggestions. First, we should make a plan and use electronic products for no more than one hour a day. Second, it is better to read books or play sports after school. Let’s use electronic products in the right way and have a healthy life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头直接表明演讲目的，引用调查结果说明现状； 第二步，分段论述负面影响（学习+健康）和建议（控制时间+替代活动）； 第三步，用呼吁性语言结尾，强化主题。 [亮点词汇] ①too much太多 ②make a plan制定计划 ③no more than不超过 [高分句型] However, many students spend too much time on them, which is harmful.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 初二年级英语试卷 考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：85分 一、完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(每题1分，10小题，共10分) There are many cartoons around the world, such as Popeye (《大力水手》) and Tom and Jerry (《猫和老鼠》). They are very ___1___. Many people like them a lot. My favorite ___2___ is Boonie Bears. Do you know it? It ___3___ in China in 2012. Many children love watching it on TV. There are two bears and a man in this cartoon. The man’s name is Vick. The two bears are ___4___. The elder brother is clever. The younger brother is strong and he likes eating delicious food. The elder bear always tries to ___5___ the best to the younger one. Vick always wants to ___6___ trees to make money. To protect (保护) the forest, the two bears decide to ___7___ against Vick. The two bears are brave and funny, so they ___8___ win the hearts of many children. This cartoon is funny from start to end. It is ___9___ with children as well as young people. It tells people it is our duty to protect the ___10___. When you watch it, I believe it can make you happy. 1. A. wonderful B. boring C. similar D. careful 2. A. joke B. ticket C. cartoon D. program 3. A. lost B. appeared C. replied D. went 4 A. teachers B. friends C. brothers D. parents 5. A. come B. lead C. count D. bring 6. A. cut down B. cut in C. look for D. look into 7 A. fight B. play C. run D. speak 8. A. seriously B. probably C. successfully D. loudly 9. A. boring B. friendly C. lovely D. popular 10. A. experience B. temperature C. pollution D. environment 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(每题1.5分， 15小题，共22.5分) A Have you heard of a staycation? It is a vacation spent at your home or somewhere in your hometown. It’s the combination (组合) of the words “stay” and “vacation”. In recent years, it has become a popular trend. The word has even been added to the Oxford English Dictionary. This summer, my family and I had a staycation in Shanghai. We didn’t go anywhere far away, but we still make two “accomplishments (成就) ” The first thing I did was get better at ping-pong. I went to a two week-long ping-pong camp. Every morning, I had to wake up at 6 am and arrive at school for intensive (集中的) training that lasted for six hours. Our coach was Zhou Miaogen, who used to train many famous world winners. He taught us many useful skills. I made many new friends as well! Also, we went to a nearby island called Shengsi in the East China Sea. We stayed in wooden (木制的) houses. There was a beach with clear blue waters and golden sand right outside our window. The seafood there was very delicious. Every night, we walked along the beach. We also rented a jet ski (喷气式水艇) to ride in the sea. It was really exciting, especially when the waves dragged (拖动) us farther away from the shore (海岸). After my staycation, I now understand why it is so popular. Sometimes, we don’t need to go far away. As long as you make plans, you can still relax and have fun. Why not try it out? 11. Which of the following is NOT like a staycation? A. A vacation spent at your home. B. A vacation spent in your hometown. C. A vacation spent in a foreign country. D. A vacation spent somewhere close by. 12. What can we know about the writer from paragraph 3? A. She woke up at 7 am. B. She made few friends. C. She practiced for six hours every day. D. She lived at the school for three weeks. 13. What does the underlined word “ it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Eating seafood. B. Riding a jet ski. C. Walking along the beach. D. Staying in wooden houses. 14. How did the writer like her staycation? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. D. A waste of money. 15. Why did the writer tell us her summer vacation? A. To call for people to try a staycation. B. To share some interesting experiences. C To spend a vacation in a foreign country. D. To tell people to make accomplishments. B Ink wash painting (水墨画), Peking Opera and paper cutting are popular in China. What happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons? In fact, Chinese cartoon makers began to work on this many years ago. Their works are full of Chinese features (特色). Little Tadpole (蝌蚪) Looking for Mummy, 1960. This is China’s first ink wash painting cartoon. The cartoon makers drew all the animals, plants and rocks in the films with in and it’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work. The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》), 1983. It also uses ink wash painting for its backgrounds. And it borrows other arts, too. The characters used mei Peking Opera to help show their personalities (性格). “It shows Chinese artists ideas in cartoons—special, funny and beautiful,” said the film maker. Pigsy Eats Watermelon, 1958. Zhu Bajie finds some watermelons, but he doesn’t bring the fruit back to his hungry friends and enjoys the watermelons all by himself. Cartoon makers cut the character Zhu Bajie with colored paper. Cartoon makers moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon. The Story of Afanti, 1979. The wise man Afanti fights against the bad people and helps the poor. In this cartoon, all the “actors” and “actresses” are puppets. They are made of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people. 16 What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Chinese cartoons. B. Using traditional art styles in cartoons. C. Cartoons with Chinese features. D. Ink wash painting. 17 How long is the history of ink wash painting cartoon ? A. More than 30 years. B. More than 40 years. C. More than 50 years. D. More than 60 years. 18. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ? A. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy took much work. B. Artists used paper cutting in Pigsy Eats Watermelon. C. The characters in The Story of Afanti were drawn with ink and brush. D. You can find two kinds of traditional arts in The Legend of Sealed Book. 19. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage ? A. Art. B. Music. C. History. D. Movie. 20. What’s the purpose of the writer to write this passage ? A. To offer new ways to make funny cartoons. B. To introduce Chinese cartoons with traditional arts. C. To recommend (推荐) some popular Chinese cartoons. D. To call on people to watch more traditional cartoons. C Why Are Tennis Scores So Strange? One, two, three... Most sports have a pretty easy scoring system (计分系统), but tennis is a bit different. In each game, both players start with zero—called “love”. After one person scores (得分), the point becomes 15. The next point is 30, then 40, and the following point wins that game. Some wonder why we do the points this way. Why not just “1, 2, 3, game Queen Won,” for example? Unluckily, we don’t know much about the beginning of this scoring system. We only know that it was different. In the early days of the sport, the points were 15, 30, 45 not 40. A poem (诗歌) from the 1410s counted the points of a game between King Henry V of England and the French Dauphin (法国王储) as 15, 30, 45. This was easier to understand because every time one scored, it was by 15. But why do we give players 15 points when it’s actually just a single point? ★ One popular story says that the numbers have something to do with clocks. People may have felt that the four quarters of a clock were a good way to score the game. But not everyone is happy with that story. Some people point out that people didn’t begin to use minute hands until the late 1500. You may find it strange to use “love” for a score of zero. Some believe that it came from the French word “L’oeuf” (the egg)—after all, the number zero looks like a duck or goose egg. Others like a more romantic idea about its beginning: Some people play tennis for love even if they don’t win anything. No matter how strange the scoring system may be, tennis is enjoyed all around the world. Tens of millions play it, with even more watching it on TV or their phones. So, why not pick up your racket (or sit down on your sofa) and enjoy some fun with tennis? 21. What can be the point if a tennis player scores for the third time now? A. 15. B. 30. C. 40. D. 45. 22. In Paragraph 2, how does the writer tell the old scoring way was different? A. By giving pictures. B. By giving an example. C. By changing the points. D. By writing a poem. 23. In which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. We still don’t get the answer, either B. The players have something to say C. We can get the answer in the game D. The French people are interested in it, too 24. Which is true about the tennis scoring system? A. We only know a little about its history. B. It is easier to understand now. C. We are quite sure about its beginning. D. It makes tennis less popular now. 25. The passage is written to ________. A. tell funny stories about tennis players B. ask more people to learn tennis C. show us how scoring systems work D. make us know more and interested in tennis 第二节 补全语篇 (每题2分，5小题，共10分) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个补全到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. ____26____ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. ____27____ For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache (头疼) or not feel comfortable. In fact, it’s not good to hide (压抑) your anger, and it’s common for you to get angry sometimes. But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. ____28____ Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. ____29____ When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry. For example, talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things and so on. ____30____ So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control you. Try your best to control your anger! A. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. B. So you need to let your anger out. C. You may get really happy. D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E. Many things can make you angry. F. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher. 第三节 信息匹配(7.5分) (每题1.5分，5小题，共7.5分) 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种环保或应急方式，请根据 Tom, Lisa, Mike, Anna, Sam的需求为他们匹配最合适的方式，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____31____ Tom: I want to help the environment, but I don’t know where to start. I feel like my actions won’t make a difference. ____32____ Lisa: I love animals and want to do something to protect them, but I’m not sure how. ____33____ Mike: My family uses a lot of electricity at home, and I want to find ways to save energy. ____34____ Anna: I live in an area where earthquakes sometimes happen, and I want to be ready in case of an emergency. ____35____ Sam: I want to do something fun and meaningful with my family that also helps the environment. A. Save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. Encourage your family to use energy-efficient appliances if possible. B. Prepare for natural disasters by creating an emergency tool box with things like water, food, and first aid supplies. Discuss a family plan for emergencies. C. Spread awareness about environmental issues. Share what you’ve learned with friends and classmates in communities. D. Start small by reducing waste at home. For example, use reusable bags instead of plastic ones and recycle paper. Every small action counts! E. Plant trees or start a small garden at home. Trees help clean the air, and growing your own vegetables reduces the need for transportation and packaging. F. Learn about local wildlife. Join a nature club or volunteer for local zoos. Understanding nature helps you protect it better. 第二部分 非选择题 一、词汇填空 根据句子意思，用所给词的正确形式填空，将答案写在答题卷规定的位置上。(每小题1分，10小题，共10分) 36. I am so sorry that I ________ (complete) forgot her name. 37. Mo Yan is one of the most famous ________ (novel) in our times. 38. Keeping a balanced diet is ________ (benefit) to our health. 39. When I need help, Tom always gives me a hand without ________ (hesitate). 40. The Greens plan to travel to Shanghai at the ________ (begin) of July. 41. ________ (person) speaking, I am not so interested in that kind of music. 42. We do not allow ________ (smoke) in the library. 43. He is such an ________ (depend) boy that he can almost do everything by himself. 44. If you are careful enough, you can avoid ________ (make) the mistake. 45. In the end, Lily agreed ________ (lend) me the book she likes most. 二、语法填空(每小题1分， 10小题，共10分) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Hong Jindiao is a 33-year-old puppetry (木偶戏) artist from Fujian, China. The long history of puppetry dates back to the Han Dynasty. Hong ___46___ (begin) to learn puppetry as a small child. The training at art school was hard. ___47___, he never gave up. Hong has a deep love ___48___ traditional Chinese culture. He devotes ___49___ (he) to showing some famous historical people, like Guan Yu. These puppets on Hong’s hands are alive on the stage (舞台). Hong also wants to be ___50___ (create) in his old art form and draws more younger people’s eyes. So he has learned different puppetry skills to make it ___51___ (interesting) than before and set up the Shenzhen Puppet Art Theatre (剧院) ___52___ (train) young students. Hong’s talents take him out of China. His shows like Riding Alone have been performed in many ___53___ (place), even in the UK and Russia. He said, “As ___54___ important part of the world’s culture, I am happy to see that Chinese traditional puppetry has been welcomed in other countries.” Hong Jindiao is ___55___ (true) a puppeteer who has given all his life to this art, passing on the past and helping Chinese culture keep alive and go overseas. 三、书面表达(共15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你校近期展开了对同学们使用电子产品情况的调查，发现电子产品已深深融入同学们的生活，且很多同学不能合理安排使用电子产品的时间。作为校学生会主席，请你发表一篇演讲，阐述过度使用电子产品对我们学习生活产生的负面影响(至少两点)，并给出合理使用电子产品的建议(至少两点)。 电子产品：electronic products 要求： 1. 内容须包括以上提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词，演讲的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文章不得透露真实学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 Dear fellow students, Today, I am here to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $