Unit 2 Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading)-【名师导航】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教师用书word（译林版）

Period 3　 语言知识讲练(Reading)

1．participate vi．参加，参与

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子

①The study by the university showed that walking helped participants (participant) sleep better and feel more alert during the day．

②Many countries participated in searching (search) for the missing plane．

③I sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success and I'm looking forward to your participation (participate)．

④如果您能跟我们一起参加世界海洋日期间的活动，我们将不胜感激。

We would appreciate it if you could participate with us in the activities during World Oceans Day．

⑤两队每天都要训练两小时，并定期参加比赛。

Both teams train for two hours a day and participate in competitions regularly．

2．compete vi．参加比赛；竞争

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子

①Small shops can't compete on price with big ones．

②I'm afraid I might not make it if I want to compete for first place．

③Living in a highly competitive (compete) society，you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills．

④我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。

We can compete with/against students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests．

3．motivate vt．激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子

①If a student lacks the motivation (motivate)  for study，he will quickly become tired of studying．

②Soon，I became one of the top students in my class，which made me confident and motivated (motivate)．

③What was your motivation for becoming a teacher?

④一些人从对成功的渴望中获得启发，而其他人却受到对失败的恐惧的驱使。

Some people are inspired by a desire for success，while others are motivated by a fear of failure．

4．applaud vt．& vi．称赞，赞许；鼓掌

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子

①They applauded Jack for his courage．

②They rewarded the champion with some flowers and applause/applauded (applaud) when the match ended．

③我们难道不应该为这样的勇气和精神鼓掌吗？

Shouldn't we applaud for such bravery and spirit?

5．consistent adj．一致的，始终如一的；连续的

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子

①Most food webs，for instance，consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones．

②Listening is thus an active，not a passive behavior consisting (consist) of hearing，understanding and remembering．

③If what you say is not consistent with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children．

④信息与报纸中的说法一致。

The information is consistent with what is said in the newspaper．

6．call on sb．to do sth．正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子

①The saying concerning friendship calls up one unforgettable thing that I went through last year．