Unit 4 Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)-【名师导航】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册教师用书word（外研版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦Understanding ideas板块的语言知识讲练，围绕教材原句系统梳理movement、transform等核心词汇及so...that...句型，通过词性转换、短语搭配构建知识网络，结合单句语法填空与读后续写、应用文写作实例，搭建“原句解析-词汇拓展-语境应用”的学习支架。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过“父亲把痛苦变成力量”等读后续写例句提升情境表达能力，阅读理解融入京剧文化增强文化意识。多样化练习覆盖基础到综合，课中助力教师讲练结合，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，高效巩固语言知识。

Period 3　 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas) 1．(教材原句)The performers of course sang in Chinese，but the music，exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience． * movement n．运动，动作move v．(使)移动；搬家；使感动；moving adj．感人的；moved adj．感动的 move to　 搬到 move away　 搬走 move sb．to tears　 把某人感动得流泪 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①He made a sudden movement(move) and frightened the bird away． ②This made me moved(move)，and I would try my best to help more people in the future and bring warmth to more people． ③(读后续写之人物介绍)最近搬到了一个新社区的爱丽丝不得不待在家里，患上了严重的感冒。 Alice，who recently moved to a new neighborhood，had to stay at home suffering from a serious cold． 2．(教材原句)The performers of course sang in Chinese，but the music，exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience． * get across 解释清楚，传达，使理解 get along/on with　 与……相处良好 get around　 各处走动；(消息、谣言等)传播开来 get down to　 开始认真做…… get over　 克服；从疾病中恢复常态 get through　 顺利通过；接通(电话) 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①It's hard to get around in some foreign cities if you don't know the language． ②I tried calling you several times，but I couldn't get through． ③If you can get over your present difficulties，then everything should be all right． ④(读后续写之心理描写)我感到沮丧，因为在辩论中我没能让自己的观点被别的同学理解。 I felt disappointed because I couldn't get my point across to other students in the debate． 3．(教材原句)Using such techniques，the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe． * transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化(transformation n．改观，改变) transform...into...　 把…… 变成…… transform...from...into...　 把…… 从…… 转变成…… 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown girl into a superstar． ②The way we work has undergone a complete transformation (transform) in the past decade． ③(读后续写之情节描写)父亲没有被打败。他把痛苦变成了力量。 Daddy was not defeated．He transformed pain into strength． 4．(教材原句)It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes! * energetic adj．精力充沛的，充满活力的(energy n．精力，活力；能量，能源；energetically adv．精力充沛地，充满活力地) (1)be energetic in doing sth．　 积极做某事 (2)be full of energy　 精力充沛的 have the energy to do sth．　 有精力做某事 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①She is an actress and very energetic in taking part in social activities． ②I'm old now and have no energy to compete(compete) with the young people． ③(2024·浙江1月卷)课间锻炼会帮助我们在课堂上保持精力充沛并更好地学习。 Taking exercise during the break can help us to stay energetic in class and study better． 5．(教材原句)But，in fact，I was on the edge of my seat! * edge n．边缘；优势 be on edge　 紧张不安，烦躁 at the edge of　 在……的边缘 on the edge of　 在……边缘上 on the edge of one's seat　 极为激动 have an/the edge over/on　 比……有优势 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①They were worried about her because she was sad，stressed and always on edge． ②She definitely had the edge over/on the other people we interviewed． ③(读后续写之动作和心理描写)我们极为激动，欢呼着大笑着。 We were on the edge of our seats，cheering and laughing． 6．(教材原句)Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and grief in the performance，I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet． * anger n．愤怒，怒火v．使发怒，激怒(angry adj．愤怒的，生气的；angrily adv．愤怒地，生气地) (1)in/with anger　 愤怒地 (2)be angry with sb．　 　 生某人的气 be angry at/about sth．　 　 因某事而生气 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①I was angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake． ②Father looked angrily(angry) at the naughty son，unable to speak． ③(读后续写之动作和心理描写)玛丽愤怒地冲出房子。 Mary rushed out of the house in/with anger． 7．(教材原句)So，if you want to see a show that combines music，singing，drama，poetry and costume design with explosive effect，The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes! * combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合(combination n．结合，混合，联合) (1)combine...with...　 把…… 与…… 结合在一起 combine to do sth．　 联合起来做某事 (2)in combination with　 与…… 结合/联合 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Several factors have combined to strengthen(strengthen) their friendship． ②A combination(combine) of all kinds of factors led to her decision to resign． ③ (应用文写作之建议信)把平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼结合起来，这会对你的健康更好。 a．A balanced diet can be better for your health when it is combined with regular exercise．(状语从句) b．A balanced diet can be better for your health when combined with regular exercise．(状语从句的省略) (教材原句)The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! * so...that...句型 (1)so+that... (2)such+that... 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Keeping a learning diary every day is so important that I would like to introduce it to you． ②The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit it every year． ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)令我惊讶的是，他同意了。我非常感激，一再向他道谢。 To my surprise，he agreed．I was so grateful that I thanked him again and again． ④这是如此有趣的一个故事，多年过去依然留存在他的脑海里。 Such a funny story was it that it still lingered in his mind as years went by．(such...that...的倒装句) 课时提升作业(十)　(Unit 4　Understanding ideas) (建议用时：45分钟　总分：90分) Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1．American English differs from British English in many aspects (方面)． 2．He is a great player with incredibly good basketball techniques (技巧)． 3．The well-made costume is prepared for the opera (歌剧) to be shown． 4．There are two versions (版本) of the game，a long one and a short one． 5．A man was standing at the water's edge (边缘) with a small boy． Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1．Smiling is clearly a universal (universe) sign of friendliness． 2．Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel energetic (energy)． 3．In the last five years he has gone through a personal transformation (transform)． 4．A person's facial expression may give away his emotional (emotion) state． 5．These paints can be used individually or in combination (combine)． Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 馗be full of confidence，date back to，get across，on the edge of one's seat，tick all the right boxes 1．At the meeting this morning，I tried to speak slowly but I couldn't get my ideas across． 2．Dating back to 1978，this primary school has a history of more than 40 years． 3．Don't worry，Mr Yang．I'm sure that the project will tick all the right boxes． 4．The teacher told me to be full of confidence when I was on stage． 5．The play was so interesting that I was on the edge of my seat when watching it． Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 1．太阳太强烈了，我的脸都开始晒伤了。 The sun was so strong that even my face started to burn．(so...that...) 2．由于他的注意力集中在实验上，他没有时间陪伴家人。 With his attention focused on his experiment，he had no time for his family．(with复合结构) 3．使用这个乐器，我们可以演奏出悦耳的音乐。 Using this instrument，we can play pleasant music．(动词-ing形式作状语) 4．在体验乡村生活之前，我没想到它会这么艰苦。 Before experiencing the country life，I hadn't thought it was so hard．(before＋动词-ing形式) 5．我听到的是传统中国音乐。 What I heard was the traditional Chinese music．(what引导名词性从句) Ⅴ．补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Last weekend，a friend invited me to watch 1．a Peking Opera performance(京剧表演)，and it turned out to be an eye-opening experience． As the curtain rose，the performers 2．came on stage(登上舞台)，and their colorful costumes immediately caught my attention．3．The movements of the female performer(女表演者的动作)impressed me deeply． During one of the most exciting scenes，an actor's swift and precise actions，4．combined with the sounds of traditional Chinese instruments(和传统的中国乐器的声音结合在一起)，created a thrilling atmosphere． However，understanding the story was a bit of a challenge for me as the opera was mostly in Mandarin．But my friend 5． got the meanings across to me(向我传达意思)，so I gradually understood the plot． By the end of the performance，I had a better understanding of Peking Opera．It is not just a form of entertainment but also a symbol of Chinese history and culture． Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A Peking Opera is a form of Chinese opera which arose in the late 18th century．It became quite popular in the mid-19th century and is now regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China．Major performance troupes (剧团) are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north，and Shanghai in the south．The art form has also been introduced to other countries such as the US and Japan，influencing the development of the opera there from some perspective． There are four major categories (类别，种类) of roles in Peking Opera，and each category contains various subcategories．On the stage，the performers combine different skills together in one play，including singing，dancing，and combating in symbolic and suggestive movements．They also hold a variety of stylistic conventions that help audiences follow and understand the plot．The layers of meaning within each movement are expressed in time with music．The melodies of Peking Opera can be divided into two main categories，namely xipi and erhuang．Melodies include arias (唱腔)，fixed-tune melodies and percussion patterns．There are over thousands of works in the complete collection of Peking Opera，which are based on Chinese history，culture，folklore，and，increasingly，contemporary life．Many of them，however，are no longer performed on stage． In recent years，there have been various reforms to Peking Opera in order to attract more young audience to the theatre．Such attempts include improving performance quality，adopting new performance elements，and performing new and original plays，and the outcome is quite promising． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧是中国戏剧的一种形式，兴起于18世纪后期。它在19世纪中期非常流行，现在被认为是中国的文化瑰宝之一。 1．How long has Peking Opera become a popular art form? A．More than two centuries． B．About one and a half centuries． C．Less than one century． D．About half a century． B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It became quite popular in the mid-19th century and is now regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China．”可知，京剧在19世纪中期时非常流行，由此可推知，京剧成为流行的艺术形式大约有一个半世纪了。故选B项。] 2．What major bases of Peking Opera are mentioned in the passage? A．Beijing，Tianjin，and the US． B．Beijing and Tianjin in the north，and Shanghai in the south． C．Beijing and Tianjin，Shanghai and Japan． D．Beijing and Tianjin，Shanghai，the US and Japan． B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Major performance troupes are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north，and Shanghai in the south．”可知，文章中提到了京剧的主要基地北有北京和天津，南有上海。故选B项。] 3．What are the features of the performers' movements of Peking Opera? A．Quick．　 B．Colorful． C．Representative．　 D．Realistic． C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On the stage，the performers combine different skills together in one play，including singing，dancing，and combating in symbolic and suggestive movements．”可知，京剧演员的动作具有象征性。故选C项。] 4．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．There are four major categories of roles in Peking Opera． B．There are an increasing number of works of Peking Opera about contemporary life． C．Some of the works in Peking Opera are no longer performed． D．The reforms to Peking Opera are not as successful as planned． D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，京剧改革后是大有希望的。由此可知，D项“京剧的改革并不像计划的那样成功”是不正确的。故选D项。] B Now that we've learned about the history and background of Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends，let's take an inside look into how the trains for the television series and movies are created． The term invented for the production of Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends is “live-action model animation (动画制作)，” and Shepperton Studios of London，England，is where the show is brought to life．The train characters are models built to a 1∶32 scale (比例)．Because very small model trains are filmed moving in real time，the production requires a great deal of focus．“For anybody visiting the set，what would impress them most would be the total silence and the concentration，” says producer Britt Allcroft． To create the characters of Thomas，Henry，James and Gordon，model-makers start with Marklin model train chassis (底盘)，and then modify the bodies to make the different characters．Under a train's body shell lies the machine for moving the engine's eyes—up，down，sideways，or ‘round and round’—by radio control．In addition，there is a smoke unit to blow out the special “smoke”． But what really brings each engine to life are the faces．Each character has its own basic face，and different models have different expressions．The characters' faces are changed during shooting and are held in place with double-sided adhesive tape (双面胶带)．Thomas alone has more than 40 model faces，while the other engines have five or six each． For years，Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends was filmed with a special 35mm camera，which was able to get very close to the model trains while keeping a wide depth of field behind them．According to Allcroft，this was done “so we could get a real sense of reality about their world on the island of Sodor”． For the first several seasons the show was edited on film as well，but as computer technology became more advanced，a digital editing system was introduced．Thomas is now animated with computers and is no longer live action． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《托马斯和他的朋友们》中使用的模型火车的制作与拍摄。 5．What makes the production of the animation challenging? A．Designing the film set． B．Filming the model trains． C．Shooting in a very small studio． D．Filming with very little money． B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Because very small...and the concentration”可知，拍摄这些小的模型火车需要注意力非常集中，这增加了拍摄的难度。] 6．What does the underlined word “modify” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Draw．　 B．Move． C．Recover．　 D．Change． D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“To create the...model train chassis”以及画线词后的“to make the different characters”可知，modify在此意为“change(改变)”。] 7．What does paragraph 4 mainly want to tell us? A．The types of model faces． B．The importance of Thomas． C．What makes the trains lifelike． D．How the model faces are created． C　[段落大意题。第四段中的“But what really brings each engine to life are the faces．”为全段的主题句。该段主要介绍了这几辆火车的模型脸的情况以及使用方法，故可推断，作者通过本段主要想告诉我们制作人是如何运用模型脸让这些火车变得栩栩如生的。] 8．What can we learn about the animation from the last paragraph? A．It is set in different islands． B．It will use new model trains． C．Its success is closely related to the camera． D．Its first several seasons will be reproduced． C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，拍摄过程中用了特殊的35毫米焦距的镜头，这种摄影机的使用能让人们真实地感受到Sodor岛上的世界。故可推断，《托马斯和他的朋友们》的成功与这种摄影机的使用密不可分。] Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) In your life，sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people．Although it sounds a little scary，even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation． Practice your speech before the big day．　1　 If possible，practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people．If you feel you must have note cards，limit the amount to about three cards．This will force you to keep your speech brief and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience． Remember why you've been invited to speak．If you're battling fear over speaking to a large group of people，keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role．The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise．　2　 Remember that fear of public speaking is very common．　3　 Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position．Knowing this may make you feel better． 　4　 What you say should be tailored(专门的) to why you're there and who you're speaking to in order to avoid sounding general．If speaking to a charity group，mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause．If speaking at a business conference，briefly state why you want to help these people． Keep eye contact with the crowd．　5　 Pick one person in each section and look at him while you're speaking．After each important point in your speech，switch your focus to another section．When you focus only on one person at a time，the size of the crowd isn't as frightening． A．A good memory is really helpful． B．Show appreciation to your audience． C．Mention your audience in your speech． D．The more you have it memorized，the better． E．In fact，it's normal to feel awkward or stressed out before a big speech． F．Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak． G．The knowledge of other people's respect for you should reduce some of the fear． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章就在舞台上面对观众时如何克服恐惧进行演讲提出了一些建议。 1．D　[上文“Practice your speech before the big day．”意为：在这个重要的日子之前，练习你的演讲。该空对上文做补充说明，D项切题，故选D。] 2．G　[上文“The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise．”意为：演讲组织者一定是看中了你的价值，或是你的专业技能。该空承接上文，G项切题，故选G。] 3．E　[上文“Remember that fear of public speaking is very common．”意为：记住，害怕公开演讲是非常常见的。该空承接上文，E项切题，故选E。] 4．C　[该空为段落主题句。根据下文的“who you're speaking to...If speaking to a charity group...If speaking at a business conference”可知，这一段主要讲了要在演讲中提到你的听众，故选C。] 5．F　[下文“Pick one person in each section and look at him while you're speaking．”有线索词section，故F项“在你起身发言的时候，在脑子里把人群分成三个部分”切题，故选F。] Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) The folk(民间的) opera，a traditional dramatic performance，1．______ reflects the heart and soul of a nation's heritage，offers a window into the rich culture and artistic expressions．These performances，deeply rooted in historical traditions，showcase 2．________ dynamic mixture of music，dance，and theater that 3．________(reflect) the lifestyles，beliefs，and aesthetic sensibilities． Often passed down for centuries，folk operas vary hugely across the globe，from China's Peking Opera 4．________ India's various classical dance dramas．Each form is characterized by its unique style，musical accompaniment，5．________thematic contents，reflecting the national elements of its native land． These operas not only serve as entertainment but also as a means of preserving folk culture and spreading social customs．They are a communal experience，connecting audiences together through 6．________ (share) emotions and communal responses to the timeless tales of love，heroism，and spirituality that unfold on the stage． In an 7．________(increasing) globalized world，these operatic traditions face challenges yet remain resilient，8．________ (adapt) to modern contexts while staying true to their roots．They continue 9．________ (attract) and enlighten us，reminding us of the power and beauty inherent in the diverse cultural threads that together weave human expressions． The folk opera，therefore，is not just a performance but a living testament to the evolution of cultural identity，and an energetic world that keeps inspiring 10．________(generation)． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了民间戏曲这一传统戏剧表演形式。 1．which　[考查定语从句。“________ reflects the heart and soul of a nation's heritage”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a traditional dramatic performance，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。] 2．a　[考查冠词。可数名词mixture在句中表示“一种融合”，泛指，且空格后单词dynamic是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。] 3．reflects　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。reflect是定语从句中的谓语动词，与主语 that(即先行词a dynamic mixture)之间是主动关系，句中陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语是单数名词，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填reflects。] 4．to　[考查介词。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。] 5．and　[考查连词。句中词组unique style，musical accompaniment和thematic contents为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。] 6．shared　[考查非谓语动词。填空处作定语，修饰名词emotions，share(共同拥有，共享)与其逻辑主语emotions之间是被动关系，应用过去分词shared作定语，表被动。故填shared。] 7．increasingly　[考查副词。填空处修饰过去分词globalized，应用副词increasingly作状语，意为“日益，越来越多地”。故填increasingly。] 8．adapting　[考查非谓语动词。“________(adapt) to modern contexts”与“staying true to their roots”为并列关系，作伴随状语，adapt(适应)与其逻辑主语these operatic traditions之间是主动关系，也应使用动词-ing形式，表主动和伴随。故填adapting。] 9．to attract　[考查非谓语动词。continue doing/to do意为“继续做某事”，填空处后面的enlighten和attract是并列关系，由此可知，此处用不定式to attract作宾语。故填to attract。] 10．generations　[考查名词复数。可数名词generation作宾语，意为“一代(人)”，结合句意和常识，民间戏曲激励着一代又一代人，应用复数形式。故填generations。] 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $