Unit 1 Period 5 课时练案 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册教师用书word（外研版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“饮食与生活方式的关联”核心主题，通过课文整体教学（Developing ideas）构建学习支架，涵盖文章大意理解、篇章结构分析、问题讨论等环节，系统梳理词汇（一词多义、词块）、语法（长难句）及写作佳句，助力学生全面把握文本内容与语言知识。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过五个人物的冰箱案例分析及“冰箱是否反映生活方式”等讨论题，引导学生分析推断；同时设置重点短语（如end up, catch up）、句型（too...to...）的语法填空与微练，既辅助课中教师授课，又便于课后学生查漏补缺，提升学习能力。

Period 5　 课文整体教学(Developing ideas) Ⅰ．文章大意 What's the text mainly about? A．The suggestions about what you eat． B．The suggestions about how to keep a healthy diet． C．The suggestions about improving eating habits． D．The test about “You are what you eat”． [答案]　D Ⅱ．篇章结构 1．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ellie according to paragraph 2? A．She is often too tired to eat dinner． B．She is used to saving part of her meal for the next day． C．Some evenings，she just has toast and a yoghurt with honey． D．She thinks the way she eats is beneficial to her health． 2．How do the construction worker feel about his mum's homemade sausages? A．Very satisfied． B．Very tired． C．Not mentioned． D．Very disappointed． 3．Why does the college student dare not let his mum see the photo? A．He is living in a shared student house． B．He is too busy studying and meeting friends． C．He needs buy fresh food． D．He doesn't have three healthy meals a day． [答案]　1—3　BAD 1．What is in your fridge? Do you think it can reflect your lifestyle? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．How do you understand the saying “You are what you eat”？ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ [答案]　略 Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．swing v．(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆；转弯；(使)改变(意见、情绪等) ①(教材原句)There's not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment，so I don't cook very often． (使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆 ②The bus swung sharply to the left and a traffic accident was avoided． 转弯 ③The market has now swung to the other extreme． 改变 2．identify v．确定，发现；认出，识别；认同，支持 ①(教材原句)Visual information，such as photos and illustrations，can support reading and help you identify the theme and content of a text． 确定，发现 ②He was too far away to be able to identify their faces． 认出，识别 ③They refused to identify themselves with the new organization． 认同，支持 3．Many people want to know his recipe for success． n．方法，秘诀 4．The news is almost certainly true although it is not official． adj．官方的，正式的 Ⅱ．词块积累 1．talk about their lifestyles 谈论他们的生活方式 2．change the way I eat 改变我吃饭的方式 3．cook at home在家做饭 4．get back home 回到家 5．bring home food from the restaurant where I work从我工作的餐馆把食物带回家 6．buy a lot of frozen food买很多速冻食品 7．eat more fresh fruit and vegetables 吃更多的新鲜水果和蔬菜 8．be too busy studying忙于学习 Ⅲ．写作佳句 1．There's not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment，so I don't cook very often． 我的小公寓连转身的空间都没有，所以我不常做饭。 2．My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway． 我的冰箱通常都是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。 3．When I get back home，there's nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner． 回家后，什么都比不上一顿肉食大餐更让人心满意足了。 4．There are five of us living in our shared student house． 我们五个人共住一间学生公寓。 Ⅳ．长难语句 1．As a doctor，I know I had better change the way I eat，but I just don't have the time or the energy right now． [分析]　本句是一个并列复合句，由but连接两个并列分句。前一个分句中I had better change the way I eat是省略that的宾语从句，其中I eat为省略关系词(that/in which)的定语从句。 [翻译]　作为医生，我知道我最好改变这种饮食方式，但我现在完全没有时间和精力。 2．If we have children，I want to bring them up just like us，but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices． [分析]　本句是一个并列复合句，由but连接两个并列分句。前一个分句中if引导条件状语从句；后一个分句中that引导宾语从句。 [翻译]　如果有了孩子，我想按照我们的生活方式养育他们，但我丈夫说，每个人都应该有权选择自己的生活方式。 Ⅴ．课文语法填空 Is there any truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”？We interviewed five people and asked them to talk about 1．their (they) lifestyles． Ellie doesn't cook often，for her apartment is very small．Her fridge is usually half empty and she is often too tired 2．to eat (eat) much．She often ends up 3．saving (save) part of her meal for the next day．As 4．a doctor，she knows she had better change the way she eat．Jenny is a teacher．She and her husband don't eat meat．They like cooking at home．She thinks cooking together 5．gives (give) them a chance to relax and catch 6．up on each other's days．Ted，a construction worker，feels tired every day．When he returns home，what he wants most is a 7．satisfying (satisfy) meat dinner．Mike is a 49-year-old chef with five children．He and his wife both work full-time，so they are pretty busy! He doesn't really do much cooking at home．Sometimes he brings home food from the restaurant 8．where he works．It's very 9．convenient (convenience) for them to eat ready meals．Max is a college student，who is living in a shared student house．He needs to have three healthy meals a day，but he is too busy 10．studying (study) and meeting friends．He also has no time to buy fresh food． 1．(教材原句) I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day． *end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 　 以……而告终 end up with　 以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词) end up in　 以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词) end up as　 最终成为…… 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Some people tried many ways to lose weight，ending up gaining (gain) weight soon again． ②Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up with sweet dreams． ③经历了许多困难后，主角们最终获得了成功。 After experiencing many difficulties，the main characters end up in successes． ④(应用文写作之建议信)如果你坚持有规律的锻炼，你最终会健康且精力充沛。 If you keep on taking regular exercise，you will end up healthy and energetic． 2．(教材原句)Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other's days． *catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 (1)catch up with　 追上，赶上，达到 catch on　 明白；懂得；流行 catch one's breath　 喘口气；屏住呼吸 catch one's eye/attention　 吸引某人目光/注意力 catch sight of　 看见 (2)catch sb．doing sth．　 撞见某人正在做某事 　单句语法填空/单句写作 ①With the development of the Internet，online education has caught on． ②A cook will be fired if he is caught smoking(smoke) in the kitchen． ③(读后续写之情节描写)有一天，当我在翻阅一本杂志时，一则广告引起了我的注意。 One day，while looking through a magazine，an advertisement caught my eye/attention． ④(应用文写作之建议信)通过合理安排你的时间，并在需要时向老师寻求帮助，我相信你会逐渐赶上进度。 By organizing your time wisely and seeking help from teachers when you are in need，I believe you will gradually catch up with the schedule． 3．(教材原句)I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables，but ready meals are so convenient． *convenient adj．方便的，便利的(convenience n．方便；便利；conveniently adv．方便地，便利地；inconvenient adj．不方便的；麻烦的) (1)It is convenient for sb．to do sth． 　 对于某人来说做某事是方便的 be convenient for sb．　 对某人来说是方便的 be convenient for/to sth．　 对某事来说是方便的 (2)at one's convenience　 在某人方便的时候 for convenience　 为方便起见 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Always have your dictionary on hand when you study because it is very convenient for you to refer (refer) to it． ②The meeting is at inconvenient (convenient) time for me，I'm afraid I can't come． ③(应用文写作之求助信)你能在方便的时候给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？ a．Can you give me some tips about how to learn English well at your convenience? (convenience) b．Can you give me some tips about how to learn English well when it is convenient for you？(convenient) 4．(教材原句)The combination of spicy，salty，sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist． *resist v．忍住，按捺；抵抗(resistant adj．有抵抗力的；抵制的；resistance n．反抗；抵抗力) (1)resist doing sth．　 反对做某事 can't resist doing sth．　 禁不住做某事 (2)be resistant to　 对……有抵抗力 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Elderly people are not always resistant(resist) to low prices． ②We should take exercise to build up resistance(resist) to diseases． ③(读后续写之心理描写)虽然对她的关心感到惊讶，但我忍不住向她表示我的感谢。 Though surprised at her concern，I couldn't resist expressing my thanks to her． 5．(教材原句)What's more，it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes． *adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合；改编，改写(adaptable adj．能适应的；有适应能力的；adaptation n．适应；改编本，改写本) adapt oneself to　 使自己适应 adapt to　 适应 adapt...from...　 根据……改写/改编…… adapt...for...　 把……改编成…… 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Successful people would need to be adaptable (adapt)，physically fit，environmentally aware and up for the challenge of spending five months so far away from home． ②I will choose to live with a host family，who can help with my adaptation (adapt)to the new culture． ③(应用文写作之求助信)我写信是想请你就我们的英语短剧给予帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课本。 I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play，which is adapted from our English text． ④(读后续写之心理描写)他意识到使他难以适应在新国家生活的是文化，而不是语言。 He realized it was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to living in the new country． 6．(教材原句)So，don't forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out! *pick up 买，购买；拿起；捡起；掀起；接收(信号等)；(开车)接人，搭载；(偶然)学会；情况转好 pick oneself up　 (跌倒后)爬起来 pick off　 摘下；去除 pick out　 挑选；辨认出 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①This picture was taken twenty years ago． I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother． ②(读后续写之情节描写)他跌倒后爬起来继续跑，这让他的同学们感动不已。 He picked himself up and continued to run，which moved his classmates． ③(读后续写之心理描写)他想起了妈妈捡起被大火烧毁的箱子，然后他想起了妈妈当时有多伤心。 He thought of his mum picking up the boxes of things that had been damaged by the fire and then he remembered how sad his mum was． 词汇 1．belong to属于 2．construction n．建造，建筑 3．satisfying adj．令人高兴的，令人满意的 4．identify v．确定，发现 5．originally adv．原先，最初 微练 1．The house that is under construction will belong to Mr White． 正在建设中的这座房子将属于怀特先生。 2．Originally，we thought this plan was satisfying but now it proves impractical． 起初，我们认为这个计划是令人满意的，但现在证明它是不实用的。 3．They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system． 他们正在努力发现当前系统的问题所在。 (教材原句)My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway． *too...to do...太……而不能做…… (1)“too...to do...”结构在多数情况下表示否定意义。 (2)该结构中，too 为副词，后接形容词或副词。 (3)too 后跟 ready，eager，willing，pleased，glad 等表示心情或倾向性的形容词时，“too...to do...”结构表示肯定意义。 单句写作 ①(读后续写之情节描写)在那时他病得太严重不能去旅游。 At that time he was too ill to travel． ②(应用文写作之景点介绍)我非常高兴向你介绍中国的一些名胜。 I am too pleased to introduce some places of interest in China to you． 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①put...to the test 使……受考验/检验 ②lifestyle n．生活方式 ③belong to 属于(无进行时态和被动语态) belong v．属于 ④recognise v．认出，辨别出 ⑤swing v．(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆 ※there's not enough room to swing a cat (地方或空间)小的无法转身 ⑥end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 end up doing 结果……，到头来…… ⑦honey n．蜂蜜 ⑧right now 现在，立刻，马上 ⑨avoid v．避免，避开 ※avoid doing sth．避免做某事 ⑩dairy-free adj．不是动物乳制成的 ⑪seasonal adj．季节性的，节令性的 ⑫catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 ⑬bring up 抚养，养育 ⑭construction n．建造，建筑 ⑮more or less 或多或少 ⑯satisfying adj．令人高兴的，令人满意的 ⑰homemade adj．自制的，家里做的 ⑱chef n．厨师 ⑲pretty adv．很，非常，相当 ⑳a big shop 大型采购 ㉑convenient adj．方便的，便利的 ㉒be busy doing sth．忙于做某事 ㉓kind of 有点，稍微 Cold Truths Is there any truth behind the saying “You are what you eat[1]”？ We put this to the test① by asking five people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles②．Can you guess which fridge belongs to③ which person? Maybe you can recognise④ your own fridge here! [1]what引导表语从句，并在从句中作eat的宾语。 Ellie 24Junior doctor There's not enough room to swing⑤ a cat in my small apartment，so I don't cook very often．My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway[2]．I often end up⑥ saving part of my meal for the next day．Some evenings，I'll just have something quick，like toast，or even just a yoghurt with honey⑦．As a doctor，I know I had better change the way I eat[3]，but I just don't have the time or the energy right now⑧． [2]too...to...表示“太……而不能做……”。 [3]the way后的I eat为省略关系词(that/in which)的定语从句。 Jenny 31 Teacher My husband and I avoid⑨ all products that come from animals[4]．This means we don't eat meat，and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free⑩．We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh，seasonal⑪ fruit and vegetables．Cooking together[5] gives us a chance to relax[6] and catch up⑫ on each other's days．If we have children，I want to bring them up⑬just like us，but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices． [4]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词products，由于products前有all，故引导词用that而不用which。 [5]此处为动词-ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。 [6]to relax为不定式作后置定语，修饰a chance。 Ted 35 Construction⑭ worker Each day at the construction site is more or less⑮ the same—tiring! When I get back home，there's nothing more satisfying⑯ than a big meat dinner[7]．I guess I've always been a big meat eater and in this house，no family meal is complete without some form of meat[8]．I still don't think that anything can beat my mum's homemade⑰ sausages[9]，though． [7]此处“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。 [8]no...without 为双重否定结构。 [9]此句为否定转移，即对宾语从句的否定通常转移到主句动词think上。 Mike 49 Chef⑱ With five children，we're one big family! My wife and I both work full-time，so life can get pretty⑲ busy! Like a lot of chefs I know[10]，I don't really do much cooking at home．Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work[11]．Once a week，we do a big shop⑳ and buy a lot of frozen food．I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables，but ready meals are so convenient㉑． [10]此处为省略关系词that/who(m)的定语从句，修饰先行词chefs。 [11]此处关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the restaurant。 Max 19 College student There are five of us living in our shared student house[12]．My mum says I need to have three healthy meals a day，but I'm too busy studying㉒ and meeting friends! We don't really buy fresh food，and I suppose the fridge could be kind of㉓ cleaner...I daren't let my mum see this photo! [12]动词-ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰five of us，其中shared是过去分词，修饰student house。 冰箱真相 俗话说“人如其食”，这是真的吗？为了检验这句话，我们邀请五个人打开自己的冰箱，并聊聊他们的生活方式。你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？也许你能在这里看到自家冰箱的影子哦！ 埃莉　 24岁　实习医生 我的小公寓连转身的空间都没有，所以我不常做饭。我的冰箱通常都是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。我常常会把一部分饭菜留到第二天吃。有的晚上，我会只吃些快捷食品，比如吐司，或者只是酸奶配蜂蜜。作为医生，我知道我最好改变这种饮食方式，但我现在完全没有时间和精力。 珍妮　 31岁　教师 我和我丈夫什么动物制品都不吃。这意味着我们不吃肉，奶或奶酪也最好不是动物乳制成的。我们喜欢在家做饭，用新鲜的时令水果和蔬菜来烹饪。一起做饭给了我们放松的机会，也让我们有机会聊聊彼此日常的情况。如果有了孩子，我想按照我们的生活方式养育他们，但我丈夫说，每个人都应该有权选择自己的生活方式。 特德　 35岁　建筑工人 建筑工地上每天都差不多——累！回家后，什么都比不上一顿肉食大餐更让人心满意足了。我想我一直都挺爱吃肉的，在我家没有一顿饭是完全没有肉的。不过，我还是觉得什么也比不上我妈妈做的香肠。 迈克　 49岁　厨师 我们有五个孩子，是一个大家庭！我和我的妻子都有全职工作，所以日子过得相当忙碌！就像我认识的许多厨师一样，我在家里并不怎么做饭。有时候我会从上班的餐馆带一些吃的回来。我们每周大采购一次，会买许多速冻食品。我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品真的很方便。 马克斯　 19岁　大学生 我们五个人共住一间学生公寓。妈妈常说，每日三餐要吃得健康，但我的学习和社交生活太忙了！我们不怎么买新鲜食物，而且我觉得冰箱应该再干净点儿……我可不敢让我妈妈看到这张照片！ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $