Unit 2 Period 7 单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself)-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教师用书配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“人与自我——认识自我、丰富自我、完善自我”主题，涵盖核心词汇（如switch、clarify）、拓展词汇（如motivate→motivation）、重点短语（如put aside、rely on）及with复合结构等句型，通过默写背诵巩固基础，结合主题阅读（如AI发展、消防志愿者故事）和写作任务（演讲稿、续写），构建从语言知识到综合应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于聚焦语言能力与思维品质，通过“会应用”模块（如用occupy完成句子）强化词汇语境运用，阅读训练结合语篇解读与推理题培养分析能力，写作任务贴合主题引导输出。学生能系统提升语言综合运用能力，教师可借助结构化资料高效开展复习与拓展教学。

UNIT 2　Improving yourself 主题语境 人与自我 —— 认识自我、丰富自我、完善自我 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵 (Improving yourself) Ⅰ．核心单词 1．When you feel on the point of exploding，try to ______ (改变) the focus away from anger by thinking of something pleasant． 2．Many companies have their ________ (概况) translated into English． 3．She organized a ___________ (募捐) activity in “Ladybug Jars”to collect everyone's spare change during “Make Change”month． 4．The project ________ (截止时间) is approaching，so we need to expedite our work to meet the target． 5．Please _______ (阐明) the instructions for this task．I'm still a bit confused about the steps involved． switch profiles fundraising deadline clarify 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 6．The ________ (地区) is under consideration for designation as a conservation area． 7．________ (同样地)，success requires both hard work and perseverance． 8．Throughout the activity，someone is building good ________ (终身的) habits． 9．We had a discussion yesterday and everyone spoke out their ______ (设想) for our school in the future． 10．When she was skimming through the newspaper，the ________ (标题) caught her attention． district Likewise lifelong vision headline 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) Ⅱ．拓展词汇 会书写 1．secure adj．安全的；可靠的→________ n．安全；保证；担保 2．motivate v．激发，激励→__________ n．积极性；动机→_________ adj．积极的；主动的 3．occupy v．占用，占去(时间)→__________ n．工作；职业；占领→________ adj．忙于……的；被占领的 security motivation motivated occupation occupied 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 会书写 4．distract v．分散(注意力)，使分心→___________ n．使人分心的事物 5．constant adj．连续发生的；不断的 n．常数，常量→__________ adv．重复不断地；经常地；始终 6．access n．接触的机会→__________ adj．可进入的；可使用的 7．rely v．(为生活或生存而)依赖→________ adj．可信赖的；可靠的 distraction constantly accessible reliable 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 会书写 8．consider v．考虑到；认为→___________ adj．替他人着想的→_____________ n．仔细考虑；体谅；顾及 9．promote v．促进，增进→_________ n．提升；晋升；促销活动 10．clarify v．澄清，讲清楚，阐明→_____________ n．澄清，阐明 11．equip v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任→_________ n．设备；装备 considerate consideration promotion clarification equipment 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 会应用 1．He has a decent __________ and ________ an important position in the company，so he is ________ with his work every day．(occupy) 2．The old man _________ his daughter-in-law ___________ because she always takes everything into _____________ when she deals with family affairs．(consider) 3．The ______ to the website is restricted，but there are some __________ links provided for registered users．(access) occupation occupies occupied considers considerate consideration access accessible 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 会应用 4．He has _________ his opinions in detail but someone still can't understand his _____________．(clarify) 5．Teachers often ________ the students to study hard．Sometimes the __________ is essential for the students．(motivate) 6．Our school offers good _________ and you will be well ________ with knowledge and skills for your future job．(equip) clarified clarification motivate motivation equipment equipped 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 会应用 7．Through ________ innovation，the company has improved its product quality __________．(constant) 8．We launched a big advertising campaign to _______ our new toothpaste，and the _________ succeeded at last．In return for our efforts，all the staff in our department got ________．(promote) constant constantly promote promotion promoted 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) Ⅲ．重点短语 会书写 1．___________________________说服某人做某事 2．__________ (用开关)开，打开 3．______________ 经再三考虑 4．__________________ 专心于；忙于 5．_________ 错过；遗漏 6．__________________ 被……分散注意力，因……分心 persuade sb．to do sth． switch on on reflection be occupied with miss out be distracted by 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 会书写 7．__________ 查看，观察 8．______________________________因做某事而感到尴尬 9．_____________________ 认输 10．___________________ 没有访问或进入……的机会 11．_____________ 意识到…… 12．________ 依靠，依赖 13．________________ 远离；逃避；摆脱 check out be embarrassed to do sth． throw in the towel without access to awareness of rely on step away from 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 会书写 14．_____________ 从……到……不等 15．_______ (钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆 16．___________ 与……形成对比 17．__________ ……的障碍 18．___________ 掌管，控制 19．______________ 现在，当下 20．________ 储存，保留；把……放在一边；搁置 vary from...to... max out in contrast to barrier to... in control of the here and now put aside 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 会应用 1．You should set aside some time to participate in some extracurricular activities although you ___________________ study． 2．We should __________ our differences and discuss the things we have in common． 3．Given that he doesn't have any experience，you can't ________ him to do the job properly． are occupied with put aside rely on 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 会应用 4．___________ what my mother had thought，my father succeeded in giving up smoking． 5．By setting goals you are ___________ your life．It's like having a map showing you where you want to go． 6．At the time I thought the plan was not practical，but ___________ I decided I had been wrong． In contrast to in control of on reflection 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 会应用 7．In his spare time，he either listens to soft music to relax himself or ____________ the TV to watch news． 8．We ___________ the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi，so we had to walk home． 9．After running two miles of the marathon，Andy and Jessica decided to _____________________． switches on missed out throw in the towel 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) Ⅳ．重点句型 会记忆 会仿写 1．with复合结构 With the detox now finished，they've switched on their devices and they're back online． 1．随着工业的快速发展，海洋污染变得越来越严重。 ________________________________，ocean pollution is becoming more and more serious． With the industry developing rapidly 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 会记忆 会仿写 2．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 An hour's sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early． 2．听到这个坏消息，他匆匆赶回家，把书摊开放在桌子上。 Hearing the bad news，he hurried home，_________________________________． leaving the book lying open on the table 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 会记忆 会仿写 3．无生命名词作主语 Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities． 3．过去的经验告诉我们，我们不应该所有的事都依赖别人。 ________________________ that we should not depend on others for everything． Past experience has taught us 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 会记忆 会仿写 4．全部倒装 Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste，soap and socks，bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding． 4．在我们房子前面矗立着一棵超过1 000年历史的高大树木，现在已经被政府保护起来了。 _______________________________ with a history of over 1，000 years，which is protected by the government now． In front of our house stands a tall tree 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 主题升华　教考衔接 “自我提升”属于“人与自我”的主题语境，具体探讨了“认识自我、丰富自我、完善自我”的核心话题。这些话题不仅涉及个人内心的探索，还包括对外部世界的适应与改变。 Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change．Head down，eyes on my smartphone，I stepped into the road and a car shot past，nearly knocking me off my feet! At that very moment，I made up my mind to spend a whole week without my smartphone． The first day was the hardest．I was used to checking the news and my friends' social media updates every few minutes，but now I did not know what to do with myself．I kept reaching for my pocket，for my smartphone that was not there．I felt lost and anxious，as if I had missed something of value．Very soon，time slowed down．The empty hours stretched out in front of me，and I felt disconnected from everyone and everything． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) It was scary at first．Then somehow I began to feel free．The things that I had time for! I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language．I kept a journal of my feelings，thoughts and daily activities to see how much progress I was making．I went out for a run and felt more alive than I had in days．The details of the scene were revealed in front of me：the soft sunlight，a bird singing from a high tree branch，the rich and earthy smell of the soil after the rain．Best of all，I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes，instead of through my smartphone camera． ... 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) By the end of the week，I almost did not want to turn my phone back on．Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond the screen．Real life—and real relationships—are more important to me now．I cannot escape from the modern world，but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day，and I do．Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful，and I am going to take advantage of it． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) [词汇积累] 1．make a change 做出改变 2．shoot past 飞驰而过 3．knock sb．off one's feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 4．make up one's mind to do 下定决心做…… 5．disconnected adj．分离的，断开的，无关联的 6．scary adj．恐怖的，吓人的 7．journal n．日记；报纸，杂志 8．reveal v．展示，显出；揭示，透露 9．appreciate v．欣赏，赏识；感谢 10．cut back on 减少，削减 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 1．What made Alan want to make a change? A．His strong addiction to the phone． B．A would-be accident． C．A wonderful coincidence． D．His stay without phone for a whole day． √ 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 2．What does paragraph 3 convey to us? A．Quitting the smartphone is terrifying． B．The author preferred to read the classic novel． C．The author's life changed a lot after he made a change． D．The beauty of life can be seen everywhere． 3．How did Alan feel after he stopped using his phone for a week? A．Negative．　 B．Grateful． C．Doubtful． D．Empty． √ √ 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 单元综合检测(一)　(Unit 1 & Unit 2) (时间：100分钟　总分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When the first modern Olympics kicked off in Athens in 1896，it wasn't clear whether they'd last．However，it continued in 1900 and 1904，but not as a main attraction．Some of the Olympic events might seem a bit unusual to today's sports fans． Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) Chariot (战车) Racing Starting around 684 B．C．，drivers raced each other in horse-drawn chariots at the Olympics，sometimes crashing into one another．Only men could join in Olympic events as athletes，but wealthy women could show their support for chariots as sponsors．Because it was a chariot's funder who received the victory title，not the racer himself，this was the only way women could “win”at the Olympics． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) Hot Air Balloon Racing With the expanded time，the 1900 Olympics featured many more athletes and events than the 1896 Olympics，including various hot air balloon competitions．Hot air balloon drivers competed in terms of distance traveled，altitude reached and best photograph taken from a balloon．However，hot air balloon racing made its appearance for the first time and also the last time in 1900． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) Live Pigeon Shooting Another event that appeared first at the 1900 Olympics was live pigeon shooting．In this competition，organizers set free pigeons into the air in front of a competitor，who then shot as many as possible．The winner was a Belgian man named Lcon de Lun，who shot 21 pigeons．Altogether，the competitors killed around 300 pigeons．Luckily，live pigeon shooting only appeared at the Olympics once． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) Painting Starting with the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm and continuing until the 1948 games in London，the Olympics held art competitions in painting as well as sculpture，music，architecture and literature．The art competitions were called off because so many competitors were professional artists，and the Olympics were supposed to make the amateurs (people who didn't get paid for their athletic or artistic talent) shine． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种曾经在奥运会上出现过的比赛项目。 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 1．How could a woman be involved in Chariot Racing? A．By training a chariot driver． B．By funding a chariot． C．By competing in the race． D．By signing up as a volunteer． √ 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) B　[细节理解题。根据题干可定位到原文“Chariot Racing”部分中的“Only men could join in Olympic events as athletes，but wealthy women could show their support for chariots as sponsors．Because it was a chariot's funder who received the victory title，not the racer himself，this was the only way women could ‘win’ at the Olympics．”可知，只有男性可以作为运动员参加战车比赛项目，而获得胜利头衔的是战车的资助者，所以如果一个女性要参与到战车比赛中就要赞助一辆战车。故选B。] 2．What do Hot Air Balloon Racing and Live Pigeon Shooting have in common? A．They involved the use of animals as a necessary part． B．They were warmly welcomed by the audience． C．They required excellent skills in photography． D．They only existed once in history as Olympic events． √ 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) D　[细节理解题。根据题干可分别定位到“Hot Air Balloon Racing”和“Live Pigeon Shooting”两个部分的最后一句话“However，hot air balloon racing made its appearance for the first time and also the last time in 1900．”和“Luckily，live pigeon shooting only appeared at the Olympics once．”可知，这两个运动项目在奥运历史上都只出现过一次。故选D。] 3．Why were the art competitions removed from the Olympic Games? A．The costs of organizing them were too high． B．The quality of the artistic works was far from satisfactory． C．The competitors were not what the organizers expected． D．The organizers believed arts were not as important as sports． √ 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) C　[推理判断题。根据题干可定位到最后一段中的“The art competitions were called off because so many competitors were professional artists，and the Olympics were supposed to make the amateurs (people who didn't get paid for their athletic or artistic talent) shine．”可知，参加艺术比赛的很多都是专业艺术家，而不是业余爱好者，由此可知，取消艺术比赛是因为参赛者并不是组织者所期望的人。故选C。] B When Craig Miller moved to the Catskill mountains in New York after retirement，the journalist wanted to get away from traffic jams and wildfires and enjoy a quieter pace of life．Yet，one year into his stay，he became his town's newest volunteer firefighter． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) Driving around town and noticing recruitment (招聘) signs，he decided to dig further．“Speaking to fire chiefs，I realized they are in crisis since more than 60% of all firefighters in the US are volunteers，and rural areas can't get young people to join，”he says．“The chief was trying to recruit me，saying that it didn't matter about my age．”Miller realized that volunteering would be a good way to become a part of the community，so he signed up to train as a firefighter． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) “The training owned my life for three months，with night classes and Saturday sessions covering everything from operating a pump panel to throwing ladders，”he says．“We started every session with a ‘donning drill’，racing to put 18k of equipment on in under a minute．We sometimes had to do it four or five times and I was staggering (摇晃) by the end．It immediately improved my fitness．” 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) Averaging 60 call-outs a year，Miller has experienced his hair-raising moments．“I've been on car fires and wildfires，which are stubborn and difficult．Cars can also give off some gnarly fumes when they are melting，”he says．“The worst feeling is when you get paged，show up and you're the only one at the station．That happened once when I was early into my training and it was terrifying thinking I would have to lead the call-out．” 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) The greatest impact has come from helping people during some of the worst moments of their lives．“It's massively rewarding to put yourself out there for strangers and they are so grateful for us，too，”he says．Despite initially thinking he would stop volunteering at 70，Miller is now committed to carrying on．“One of the essential things in life is to feel that your efforts have meaning and that you are making a difference．I'll keep going as long as I'm able．It gets in your blood，”he says． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Craig Miller在退休之后从事消防志愿者的事情。 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 4．Why did Miller volunteer as a firefighter? A．He desired a sense of belonging． B．He found his retirement life boring． C．He was an adventurous journalist． D．He needed materials for his reports． √ A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Miller realized that volunteering would be a good way to become a part of the community，so he signed up to train as a firefighter．”可知，Craig Miller参加消防志愿者活动是因为他渴望归属感。故选A。] 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 5．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．A fire rescue operation． B．The firefighting training． C．A recipe for building muscle． D．The challenges facing firefighters． √ B　[段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段描述了Miller的消防培训经历。故选B。] 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 6．What made Miller feel the most terrible? A．He got his car burnt severely in a fire． B．He had more call-outs to cope with． C．He was unprepared for the emergency． D．He had to carry out the operation alone． √ 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) D　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“The worst feeling is when you get paged，show up and you're the only one at the station．That happened once when I was early into my training and it was terrifying thinking I would have to lead the call-out．”可知，他最糟糕的感觉是接到火警后一个人去执行任务。故选D。] 7．What motivates Miller to continue volunteering? A．He is always full of energy． B．He desires gratitude from others． C．He finds a purpose in his life． D．He can encounter many strangers． √ 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘One of the essential things in life is to feel that your efforts have meaning and that you are making a difference．I'll keep going as long as I'm able．It gets in your blood，’ he says．”可推知，他继续消防志愿者工作是因为他找到了人生的目标。故选C。] C Nobel science prizes are awarded in three areas：physics，chemistry and physiology or medicine．But occasionally some noteworthy discovery comes along that does not really fit into any of them．Similar flexibility，though in an area with far more profound consequences than ethology (行为学)，has been demonstrated with regard to the physics prize of 2024． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) Showing a sense of timeliness not always apparent in its deliberations，Sweden's Royal Academy of Science has stretched the definition of physics to include computer science，and given its recognition to two of the pioneers of the artificial-intelligence (AI) revolution． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) John Hopfield of Princeton University and Geoffrey Hinton of the University of Toronto both did their crucial work in the early 1980s，at a time when computer hardware was unable to take full advantage of it．Dr Hopfield was responsible for what has become known as the Hopfield network—a type of artificial neural network that behaves like a physical structure called a spin glass，which gave the academy a faint reason to call the field “physics”．Dr Hinton's contribution was to use an algorithm (算法) known to train neural networks． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) Artificial neural networks are computer programs based loosely on the way in which real; biological networks of nerve cells are believed to work．In particular，the strengths of the connections between “nodes(结点)”in such networks are plastic．Hopfield networks，in which each node is connected to every other except itself，are particularly good at learning to extract patterns from sparse (稀疏的) or noisy data． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) Dr Hinton's algorithm enhances neural networks' learning ability by letting them work，in effect，in three dimensions．Hopfield networks and their types are，in essence，two-dimensional．Though they actually exist only as simulations in software，they can be thought of as a structure of physical layers of nodes．Dr Hinton adjusted Dr Hopfield's networks using a branch of maths called statistical mechanics to create what are known as Boltzmann machines．Boltzmann machines can be used to create systems that learn in an unsupervised manner，spotting patterns in data without having to be explicitly taught． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) It is，then，the activities of these two researchers which have made machine learning really sing．AI models can now not only learn，but create．Such tools have thus gone from being able to perform highly specific tasks，such as recognizing cancerous cells in pictures of tissue samples or streamlining particle-physics data，to anything from writing essays for lazy undergraduates to running robots． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年诺贝尔物理学奖的两位得主，他们因在实现使用人工神经网络进行机器学习方面的基础性发现和发明而受到表彰。 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 8．Why does the writer mention the three areas of Nobel science prizes? A．To inform readers of the specific information． B．To introduce the flexibility of 2024 Nobel physics prize． C．To share with readers the importance of the Nobel prizes． D．To highlight the critical role physics plays in the world． √ 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) B　[推理判断题。根据第一段“Nobel science prizes are awarded in three areas：physics，chemistry and physiology or medicine...has been demonstrated with regard to the physics prize of 2024．”可知，诺贝尔科学类奖项通常针对物理、化学和生理学或医学这三个领域，而2024年则是授予了两位在人工智能领域做出贡献的科学家，这正是体现了诺奖评选时的灵活性。故选B。] 9．What can be the evidence that the two researcher's activities can be called “physics”？ A．The Hopfield Networks are two-dimensional． B．The nodes in the Hopfield Network connect each other． C．The Hopfield Network functions in a similar way to a spin glass． D．The Hopfield Network can extract patterns using a little data． √ 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dr Hopfield was responsible for what has become known as the Hopfield network—a type of artificial neural network that behaves like a physical structure called a spin glass，which gave the academy a faint reason to call the field ‘physics’．”可知，诺奖得主之一的Hopfield研制的人工神经网络在功能上类似自旋玻璃的物理结构，瑞典皇家科学院正是基于这一理由将研究成果归入物理范畴。故选C。] 10．How did Dr Hinton strengthen neural networks' learning ability? A．He used special physical principles． B．He changed the function of the networks． C．He thought of a structure suitable for the networks． D．He made use of maths to transform their ways of working． √ D　[细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，Hinton博士利用数学方法改造了神经网络，从二维进入了三维，即转变了其运作模式。故选D。] 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 11．What can be the main idea of the passage? A．AI neural networks can be widely used． B．Two researchers will be awarded the Nobel Physics Prize． C．AI researchers have received the Nobel Prize for Physics． D．Physiology and medicine researchers are common in the Nobel Prize winners． √ 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) C　[主旨大意题。总览全文可知，文章主要介绍了2024年诺贝尔物理学奖的两位“特殊”得主，他们的研究方向是使用人工神经网络进行机器学习，对现在的AI领域影响深远，C选项“AI研究人员获得诺贝尔物理学奖”符合文章主要内容。故选C。] D Even before Molly Johnson-Jones graduated from Oxford University in 2015，she felt professional pressure to land a “prestigious (享有声望的)”job in a high-powered industry．She says she and her university friends felt there were professions that carried prestige—particularly the fields of finance，medicine and law．That's why Johnson-Jones ended up in investment banking for two years once she graduated，even though it didn't feel like quite the right fit． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) These kinds of “very traditional industries”have indeed carried prestige，says Jonah Stillman，co-founder of GenGuru，a firm that focuses on different generations in the workplace．As Gen Z join the workforce，however，experts and younger workers say what's considered a “prestigious”job may be expanding．Some younger workers do still report making money is prestigious，especially as cost of living shoots up; and working for certain firms or in specific industries can make a career．But many also place equal stress on other elements，such as values of the company，flexibility，and freedom from long，intense work hours． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) And some data indicates that Gen Z are indeed turning to more meaningful work．April 2023 data from LinkedIn of more than 7，000 global workers shows 64% of Gen Zers in the UK，Germany and Ireland now consider it important to work for companies that share their values．The data also shows these young workers highlight work-life balance and career growth as top draws for potential workplaces． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) This change in Gen Z's attitude towards work may be in part because mechanisms (机制) behind finding jobs and seeing other possible career paths are changing，says Josh Graff，managing director of EMEA and LATAM at LinkedIn．With a greater number of jobs being posted online，“people have so much more access to information today than we did when we were applying for a job 20-plus years ago... This allows you to have much better visibility into a wealth of roles，”he says．“That change in the workplace，in the workforce...is leading people to understand there's a wider range of options out there．” 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今年轻人对于拥有声望的传统行业的看法以及一些数据表明，Z世代确实在转向更有意义的工作。 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 12．Why did Johnson-Jones end up in investment banking? A．She had a passion for finance． B．She wanted to make a lot of money． C．She found herself well suited for the career． D．She felt pressure to take up a highly-regarded job． √ D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中内容可知，约翰逊·琼斯结束了投资银行业的工作是因为她觉得接受一份有声望的工作很有压力。故选D。] 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 13．What is the main point of paragraph 2? A．Making money is still the main concern of younger workers． B．Gen Zers are not interested in traditional “prestigious”jobs． C．The definition of a “prestigious”job is changing for younger workers． D．Short-time work is still considered prestigious for younger workers． √ 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) C　[段落大意题。根据第二段中“As Gen Z join the workforce，however，experts and younger workers say what's considered a ‘prestigious’ job may be expanding．”及整段内容可推知，第二段的要点是对年轻员工来说，“有声望的”工作的定义正在发生变化。故选C。] 14．What do most Gen Zers in the UK，Germany and Ireland consider important when it comes to work? A．Whether they can have a good job title． B．Whether they can receive a good salary． C．Whether companies' values are in line with theirs． D．Whether they have enough opportunities to socialize． √ 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“April 2023 data from LinkedIn of more than 7，000 global workers shows 64% of Gen Zers in the UK，Germany and Ireland now consider it important to work for companies that share their values．”可知，在英国、德国和爱尔兰，大多数Z世代认为工作中最重要的是公司的价值观是否与他们一致。故选C。] √ 15．What may be contributing to the change in Gen Z's attitude towards work? A．The changing job search methods． B．A lack of high-paying jobs in traditional industries． C．A growing stress on companies' social responsibility． D．Increased access to information about potential career paths． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“With a greater number of jobs being posted online... ‘That change... is leading people to understand there's a wider range of options out there’．”可知，获取潜在职业道路信息的渠道增加导致了Z世代对工作态度的改变。故选D。] 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may have grown up living with lots of siblings，or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else．While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges，it can also be a great part of your college experience． 16 6 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) Respect your roommate's stuff． This may seem simple，but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict．Don't take it for granted that he'll not mind if you take his cleats (钉鞋) for a quick soccer game． 17 Don't borrow，use，or take anything without getting permission first． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 18 8 Don't go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time you're at school．It may happen，but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble．You should not only be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) Stay open to change． You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school． 19 As the semester progresses，realize things will change for both of you．Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up，setting new rules，and being flexible to your changing environment． 20 No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year，you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) A．However，you just cross the line． B．Make friends to promote your relationship． C．Be friendly，without expecting to be best friends． D．And the same should happen to your roommate． E．Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated． F．Don't think you are not bothering others because you are roommates． G．Follow the tips below and your roommate relationships can be quite harmonious． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些实用的建议，帮助读者在大学生活中更好地与室友相处。 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 16．G　[根据上文“While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges，it can also be a great part of your college experience．”可知，与室友共处虽然有挑战，但也是大学生活的重要组成部分。G项紧随其后，提供了改善室友关系的实用建议，符合题意。故选G。] 17．A　[根据上文“Don't take it for granted that he'll not mind if you take his cleats for a quick soccer game．”可知，不应该想当然地认为室友不会介意你使用他的东西。A项与上文相呼应，强调了未经允许使用他人物品是越界行为，符合题意。故选A。] 18．C　[根据下文“Don't go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time you're at school．”可知，与室友相处时不应期望成为最好的朋友。C项与下文一致，建议友好相处但不期望成为最好的朋友，符合题意。故选C。] 19．D　[根据上文“You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school．”可知，在学校期间应该期待学习和成长。D项与上文相呼应，强调室友也会经历学习和成长，符合题意。故选D。] 20．E　[根据下文“No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year，you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect．”可知，以成熟和尊重的方式对待室友可以让人感到安慰。E项与下文相呼应，提倡以希望被对待的方式对待室友，符合题意。故选E。] 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a traveler with a disability，I have always avoided cruises．This expedition-style small-ship cruise changed my mind． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) When our expedition leader 21 we would make a Zodiac (卓迪船) 22 at Jan Mayen，a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean，I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship， 23 to find clear skies and calm seas． 24 ，I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance．Jan Mayen wasn't on our itinerary (行程)，and due to its 25 location and often unpredictable weather，very few people ever 26 the island．I knew the 27 weren't ideal，but I wasn't going to let that stop me． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) In fact，the possibility of 28 adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small-ship cruise．So I 29 joined my shipmates in the mud room，where we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets before hopping in the Zodiacs for a bumpy 30 to a black-sand beach．Even the fierce wind and rain couldn't 31 our excitement as we 32 our way to the beach and hiked to a viewpoint，pausing to photograph little purple flowers 33 the volcanic rocks． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) Our visit there wasn't about what we could do or see．It was an opportunity to exist in a brief 34 on a tiny，often inaccessible，volcanic rock in the Arctic．And that's something I never thought I'd 35 in my lifetime． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者参与了一次前往北冰洋的小岛Jan Mayen的卓迪船探险活动。这次经历给予了作者前所未有的生命体验，超越了他原先对旅行可能性的认知。 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) √ 21．A．knew　 B．announced C．justified D．replied B　[根据空前“our expedition leader”以及“we would make a Zodiac __________ at Jan Mayen，a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean”可知，探险队的队长宣布他们将在北冰洋的一个小岛上进行卓迪船登陆。故选B。] 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) √ 22．A．living B．return C．landing D．mark C　[根据下文“I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship”可知，作者走出船舱，是因为探险队长宣布将在北冰洋的一个小岛登陆。故选C。] 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) √ 23．A．failing B．choosing C．struggling D．hoping D　[根据上文“When our expedition leader __________ we would make a Zodiac ___________ at Jan Mayen，a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean，I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship”可知，当探险队长宣布将在北冰洋的一个小岛登陆时，作者走到船上的阳台，这时他希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面。故选D。] 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) √ 24．A．Instead B．Finally C．Thus D．Otherwise A　[根据上文以及空后“I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance”可知，作者希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面，但正相反，他遇到了一阵湿冷的风和远处被雾覆盖的山景。故选A。] 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) √ 25．A．convenient B．remote C．favorable D．precise B　[根据下文“often unpredictable weather，very few people ever __________ the island”可知，很少有人踏上这个小岛，是因为其偏远的位置和常常不可预测的天气。故选B。] 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) √ 26．A．set foot on B．fell victim to C．kept track of D．took charge of A　[根据上文“and due to its __________ location and often unpredictable weather”可知，Jan Mayen小岛位置偏远，天气常常不可预测，所以很少有人涉足这个岛屿。故选A。] 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) √ 27．A．constructions B．conditions C．descriptions D．dimensions B　[根据上文“I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance”可知，由于现在的天气不好，所以登岛的条件并不理想。故选B。] 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) √ 28．A．unwanted B．unsecured C．unplanned D．unauthorized C　[根据上文“Jan Mayen wasn't on our itinerary”可知，探险队的队长临时决定登陆北冰洋的一个小岛，所以正是作者选择这艘小船航行的原因之一，即未被计划的冒险。故选C。] 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) √ 29．A．mistakenly B．nervously C．elegantly D．happily D　[根据上文“In fact，the possibility of ___________ adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small-ship cruise．”可知，作者选择这趟小型游轮旅行的原因之一就是可能发生的没有计划的冒险，所以作者非常快乐地和船员们待在一起。故选D。] 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) √ 30．A．walk B．flight C．ride D．drive C　[根据空前“hopping in the Zodiacs”可知，此处指作者乘坐船登上黑沙滩。“a bumpy ride”特指乘坐卓迪船经过波涛汹涌的水面，前往黑沙滩的旅程。故选C。] 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) √ 31．A．dampen B．share C．convey D．fuel A　[根据空前的“Even the fierce wind and rain couldn't ”以及空后的“our excitement”可知，恶劣的天气抑制不了作者他们到达黑沙滩的兴奋。故选A。] 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) √ 32．A．changed B．lost C．felt D．made D　[根据上文“we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets before hopping in the Zodiacs for a bumpy __________ to a black-sand beach．”可知，恶劣的天气抑制不了作者他们到黑沙滩的兴奋。“make one's way”为固定短语，意为“前进……”。故选D。] 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) √ 33．A．in response to B．in view of C．in contrast to D．in defense of C　[根据空前的“little purple flowers”以及空后的“the volcanic rocks”可知，此处指拍摄那些小巧的紫色花朵时，特别注意到了它们与周围火山岩的鲜明对比。故选C。] 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) √ 34．A．moment B．experiment C．glance D．ceremony A　[根据上文“Our visit there wasn't about what we could do or see．”可知，作者觉得这次旅行的意义在于他们在登上常人难以到达的北极火山岩上宝贵而短暂的时刻。故选A。] 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) √ 35．A．value B．need C．share D．experience D　[根据上文“As a traveler with a disability，I have always avoided cruises．”可知，作为残疾人，作者从未想过乘坐游轮去探险，所以登上常人难以到达的北极火山岩上时是他从未想到会体验的事情。故选D。] 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A fashion company 36．___________ (establish) in October 2021 by a team of students from Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics are bringing artificial intelligence (AI) to the world of traditional Chinese clothing—known as qipao．The students added modern elements，patterns 37．________ Design concepts to traditional qipao，making the clothing more 38．_____________ (appeal) to the younger generation． established and appealing 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) They 39．____________ (introduce) their designs by having international students wear the clothing in Chinese fashion shows on campus three years ago．These opportunities led the team start on the path of qipao design，40．__________ initially focused on creative design and user analysis． The key 41．_________ their success is creating the largest database of qipao samples in China．These designs are now used to train AI models，which help generate altogether new qipao patterns． introduced who to 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) Using AI is 42．__ major breakthrough for qipao．The designs are updated and fresh，based on the 43．___________ (inform) in the database．This creative approach has 44．___________ (significant) reduced the design cycle from 10 or 15 days to just two． Today，the team's qipao can 45．___________ (find) in eight countries，with 46 stores abroad，mainly in Southeast Asia．Clients can also order custom-made qipao，with details tailored to their preferences． a information significantly be found 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了来自浙江财经大学的学生团队使用AI设计旗袍并获得成功。 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 36．established　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，名词fashion company与establish之间为被动关系，所以用所给动词的过去分词形式作fashion company的后置定语。故填established。] 37．and　[考查并列连词。根据句意可知，modern elements，patterns和design concepts为并列关系，所以此处填并列连词and。故填and。] 38．appealing　[考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，此处是形容词作宾语补足语。故填appealing。] 39．introduced　[考查动词时态。根据空后的时间状语three years ago可知，此处用所给动词的过去式。故填introduced。] 40．who　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，先行词为the team，指人，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。] 41．to　[考查介词。The key to sth．意为“……的关键”，为固定用法。故填to。] 42．a　[考查冠词。名词breakthrough为可数名词，表泛指，所以空处填不定冠词a。故填a。] 43．information　[考查名词。此处用所给动词的名词形式作介词on的宾语。故填information。] 44．significantly　[考查副词。此处用所给形容词的副词形式修饰空后的动词reduced。故填significantly。] 45．be found　[考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，find与其主语the team's qipao之间为被动关系，所以此处用被动语态；又因为空前有情态动词can，所以后接动词原形。故填be found。] 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，校运会期间，你班要举行以运动为主题的演讲比赛，请你以“Sport Teaches You Character”(运动塑造你的品质) 为题，写一篇演讲稿。内容如下： 1．你对此名言的理解； 2．举例说明。 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Sport Teaches You Character ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 【参考范文】 Sport Teaches You Character We all want to win and know what it is like to lose．Six weeks ago，I participated in a city marathon for amateurs which was being organized to help raise money for charity．I ran my race relaxed and confident，even though my limits were being tested like never before．I didn't care about the result． Almost nobody likes to come second，but whether you come first or last，it is important to remember that at any sporting event，you face two opponents：your fellow competitions and yourself．A true sports person will make the right decisions for the right reasons and never worry about failure． 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alan had loved poetry since fourth grade．In his spare time，he would sit alone，absorbed in creating a poem，carefully designing its content and sound．More often than not，he would read poems with full emotion and a beautiful voice，which brought him spiritual pleasure． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) However，when he turned 13，he was going through puberty．Puberty is when kids start to become mature and experience many physical and emotional changes．Alan already hit his growth spurt (成长高峰期)．He was very tall．Now，he was just waiting for his voice to deepen．Before the voice deepens，it will crack (破裂) and sound high-pitched (尖锐的)． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) In Alan's English class，his teacher would have students do “Popcorn Reading”．Popcorn Reading is when one student reads and then calls on another student to continue reading．Alan was eventually called on．He started to read the sentence．He noticed that his voice came out all high-pitched．It sounded like he had a sore throat．His classmates started laughing at him．“What happened to your voice？”they joked．Alan was so embarrassed．He sunk into his chair and put his jacket hood over his head． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) After class，the teacher went to Alan to talk to him．The teacher said Alan should not feel embarrassed．Voice cracking happens to everyone．Alan still felt pretty bad about it．For the next few days，word got around about Alan's voice．People kept asking him to talk，but Alan wouldn't．He just stayed quiet．Even when teachers called on him to read or asked him a question，he just wrote it down．Even for his love for poems，Alan just kept creating，but dared not to read them out． 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) One afternoon，his teacher called him into his office，and said with a smile，“Alan，to celebrate the coming Thanksgiving Day，our school decides to organise an activity presenting shows with dancing and singing．All the students will join in it．Could you write a poem and read it on the event？” 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) Hearing the teacher's words，Alan froze on the spot．__________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) On Thanksgiving Day，the skills worked and Alan gave a perfect performance．_______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 主题升华 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(Improving yourself) 【参考范文】 Hearing the teacher's words，Alan froze on the spot．With his palms sweating and heart racing，he told the teacher his concern about his voice．His teacher encouraged him，saying，“It's not the voice but the poem's content and the overall presentation that matter．”Those remarks were like sparks of enlightenment．His timidity and lack of confidence finally gave way to the desire to fulfill his long-held dream．Alan nodded and promised to his teacher he would seize the chance and go all out．For the next few weeks，he worked on the poem and surfed the Internet to find some skills to make his voice sound deeper． On Thanksgiving Day，the skills worked and Alan gave a perfect performance．The audience were blown away by Alan's presentation and burst out thunderous clapping．With a light-hearted feeling and a happy smile，Alan bowed slightly and walked off the stage．He headed to his teacher，hugged him and expressed his gratitude for his encouragement．Such an unforgettable experience turned Alan into a more confident man．He realised，“It's important to know what you really want and put all your strength on it．Only when you follow your heart boldly，can you achieve your dreams．” $