摘要:
本讲义聚焦语言能力培养,以必记单词(如bury, ruin)、重点短语(如correspond to, apply...to)、经典句型(如动词-ing作结果状语、leave+宾补)为基础支架,通过复习名词性从句语法知识,衔接话题写作(未解之谜文章),构建从基础语言要素到综合运用的学习脉络。
资料特色在于融合学习策略与思维训练,通过拓展词汇(词形转换)、阅读词汇(词性含义解析)及新知联想已知(如millimetre关联centimetre)提升学习能力,结合“问题——假设——证据”模式培养思维品质,同时渗透探索精神与科学态度的文化意识。课中辅助教师系统授课,课后助力学生查漏补缺,强化语言综合运用。
内容正文:
语言能力
必记单词
bury ruin shrink furthermore substance civilisation abandon dismiss investigation
重点短语
correspond to apply...to on top of fall into ruin make a getaway run for one's life check out steer clear of set out throw oneself into think twice shrink from set sail be equivalent to beyond the reach of
经典句型
1.动词-ing形式短语作结果状语
2.leave+宾语+宾语补足语
3.there is no need (for sb.) to do sth.
4.动词-ing形式置于句首的完全倒装
5.if 条件状语从句的省略
6.It is+过去分词+that...
核心语法
复习名词性从句
话题写作
写一篇有关未解之谜的文章
文化意识
能够通过学习人类对未知世界未解之谜的探索精神和奉献精神,培养持续探究的思维品质和敢于求真的科学态度
思维品质
能够通过自主学习,了解科学探究的方法,并通过“问题——假设——证据”的模式,领会求真的方法
学习能力
能够运用各种学习策略,提高分析问题和解决问题的能力,提高自己的理解力和表达能力,最终促进自身语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的综合提升
Period 1 单元词汇表(Words and expressions)
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.bury v.将……埋在下面
2.pyramid n.金字塔
3.canal n.运河
4.tropical adj.来自热带的;产于热带的
5.downfall n.衰败
6.ruin n.残垣断壁,废墟
7.getaway n.逃跑,逃走
8.retreat v.后退;离开;退避
9.shrink v.退缩,畏缩
10.coral n.珊瑚
11.millimetre n.毫米
12.upwards adv.向上,朝上
13.stack v.(使)整齐地堆起;摞起
14.furthermore adv.此外;而且;不仅如此
15.substance n.物质
16.vol n.(书的)卷,册
17.fall into ruin (因无人照料而)衰落,败落
18.make a getaway 逃跑,逃走
19.run for one's life 逃命
20.check out 调查,检查
21.test the waters 试水,试探
22.steer clear of 避开……;从……处脱身
23.set out 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途
24.throw oneself into 积极投入到……中去
25.think twice 再三考虑,慎重考虑
26.shrink from 避免做,不愿做
27.look into 调查(问题)
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.civilise v.使文明;使有教养→civilised adj.文明的→civilisation n.文明(社会)
2.astronomy n.天文学→astronaut n.宇航员
3.abandon v.离弃,逃离→abandoned adj.被抛弃的;被遗弃的
4.dismiss v.拒绝考虑,否定→dismissal n.解雇,开除;不予考虑;摒弃
5.expand v.扩大;增加→expansion n.扩大;增加
6.investigate v.调查;研究;侦查→investigation n.调查
7.archaeology n.考古学→archaeological adj.考古学的;考古的→archaeologist n.考古学家
8.note v.注意;指出→notable adj.显要的;显著的;值得注意的
9.drill v.钻(孔),打(眼);操练→drilling n.钻探;勘探
Ⅲ.阅读词汇(写出黑体词的词性和含义)
1.Sometimes a name would intrigue me enough to pursue it.v.激起……的兴趣
2.The megadrought currently affecting parts of Africa has led to severe food shortages. n.超级干旱
3.He forced himself to subdue and overcome his anger. v.克制,抑制
4.They are now ①delving into an ②uncharted island off the coast of Scotland.
①v.探究,探索 ②adj.地图上没有标明的
5.Only two of the sailors survived in the shipwreck. n.失事的船;沉船
6.They dug trenches to keep the forest fire from escaping. n.沟
由新知联想已知
1.millimetre n.毫米
[联想] ①centimetre n.厘米
②kilometre n.千米,公里
2.upwards adv.向上,朝上
[联想] ①downwards adv.向下,朝下
②outwards adv.向外,朝外
③backwards adv.向后,朝后
④southwards adv.向南,朝南
3.furthermore adv.此外;而且;不仅如此
[联想] ①besides adv.此外;而且
②additionally adv.此外
③moreover adv.此外,而且
④in addition 此外,而且
4.substance n.物质
[联想] matter n.物质(统称)
5.hold a record 保持纪录
[联想] ①set a record 创造纪录
②break a record 打破纪录
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