Unit 1 Period 7 单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION)-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“科幻小说”主题，系统梳理核心词汇、拓展词汇、重点短语及句型，涵盖it作形式主语、倒装句等语法点。通过主题升华导入科幻小说特点，连接词汇句型基础与阅读理解应用，搭建从基础到综合的学习支架。 其亮点在于分层设计词汇句型训练，“会书写”“会应用”结合“会记忆”“会仿写”，提升语言能力。新题型阅读理解呈现AI多观点讨论，引导学生分析评价不同立场，培养思维品质与文化意识。如AI观点辨析题锻炼批判思维，帮助学生巩固知识并学会应用，教师可直接用于复习提升教学效率。

UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION 主题语境 人与社会 —— 科幻小说 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵 (SCIENCE FICTION) Ⅰ．核心单词 1．Workers in big firms receive a substantial part of their pay in the form of _______ (红利) and overtime． 2．Women have been taking over more responsibility in the business world，earning higher ________ (薪水) than ever before． 3．An official said aid programs will be _________ (暂停) until there's adequate protection for rescue teams． 4．He was so irresponsible that I decided to _______ (解雇) him． 5．This model is technically ________ (占优势的)to its competitors． bonuses salaries suspended dismiss superior 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) 6．Because I was busy doing my housework，I asked him to _____ (去接) the kids from school． 7．She bore herself with _______(尊严) throughout the difficult situation． 8．The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over，and no more than three ______ (英寸) above the cup． 9．The information is processed in a _______ (随机的) order． 10．The company makes an effort to keep down ______ (劳动) costs． fetch dignity inches random labour 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) Ⅱ．拓展词汇 会书写 1．appoint vt．任命；委任；安排→_________ adj．指定的；约定的→___________ n．预约；约会；委任 2．guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行→______ adj．内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 3．declare vt．表明；宣称；公布；声称→__________ n．公告；宣言；声明 appointed appointment guilty declaration 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) 会书写 4．week n．星期；周→______ adj．每周的 n．周刊 5．divide vi．& vt．(使)分开；分散；分割；分成；分配→________ n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)；分歧 6．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt．催促；力劝；大力推荐→______ adj．紧急的；迫切的→_______ n．紧急情况 7．explode vi．& vt．爆炸；爆破→_________ n．爆炸 weekly division urgent urgency explosion 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) 会书写 8．mud n．泥；泥浆→______ adj．泥泞的；多泥的 9．calculate vt．计算；核算；预测→__________ n．计算器→___________ n．计算；预测 muddy calculator calculation 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) 会应用 1．A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an ___________ (appoint)． 2．They will consider whether or not he has been ______ (guilt) of serious professional misconduct． 3．I subscribe to a ______ (week) magazine to keep up with the latest news and trends． appointment guilty weekly 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) 会应用 4．After much ___________(calculate)，they decided to give him the position of manager． 5．But the ________ (divide) has become more obvious in recent months as Aderhold has made changes． 6．There were two loud __________ (explode)and then the building burst into flames． 7．Mother raised the roof when she saw the dog's ______ (mud) foot prints on her new bedspread． calculation division explosions muddy 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) Ⅲ．重点短语 会书写 1．_________ 检验；测试 2．____________________ 每周 3．__________ 更像是；更接近 4．__________________ 有强烈的欲望做某事 5．_______________ 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 6．____________ 比……更好；更胜一筹 test out on a weekly basis more like have an urge to pros and cons superior to 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) 会书写 7．__________ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 8．______________ 与……冲突或抵触 9．_________ 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 10．__________ (逐渐)减少；消失 take over conflict with turn out fall away 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) 会应用 1．Together，the team may then produce something new，unique and _________ that of any one member． 2．It is common to see that a customer wants to _______ the television set before he buys it． 3．The result will definitely _______ to be just the opposite of their wish． superior to test out turn out 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) 会应用 4．There are now more than 20 big companies waiting in the wings to ________ some of its business． 5．It was a great relief to see that the floods began to ________ when the rain stopped． 6．She found herself _____________ her parents over her future career． 7．At that instant，I ____________ help him． take over fall away conflicting with had an urge to 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) 会应用 8．There are ___________ to the development of artificial intelligence． 9．Students should review their lessons _______________ to improve their learning efficiency． 10．In my view，he didn't seem sad，________ angry． pros and cons on a weekly basis more like 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) Ⅳ．重点句型 会记忆 会仿写 1．it作形式主语 Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him． 1．我们保护环境是至关重要的。 _______________ we (should) protect the environment． It is essential that 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) 会记忆 会仿写 2．完全倒装句 As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern． 2．广场中央矗立着一棵巨大的圣诞树，树上挂着五颜六色的彩灯和美丽的装饰品。 ____________________________ a huge Christmas tree，with colourful lights and beautiful decorations on it． In the middle of the square stands 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) 会记忆 会仿写 3．强调句型 It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career． 3．直到我失去了健康，我才意识到它的重要性。 _______________________________ I realized its importance． It was not until I lost my health that 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) 会记忆 会仿写 4．as if引导方式状语从句 Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day． 4．树叶在风中舞动，好像很开心。 The leaves dance in the wind _________________． as if they are happy 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) 主题升华　教考衔接 本单元以“科幻小说”为主题，属于人与社会主题语境下一个子主题。科幻小说是一种起源于近代西方的文学体裁。其定义为在尊重科学结论的基础上进行合理设想的小说。本单元从中外著名科幻作家及代表作品中选材，需要学生了解、掌握科幻小说在题材、内容和写作手法上的特点。科幻小说有其独特的魅力，它在丰富想象的基础上融入了科学技术的发展和对人类未来的展望。 Artificial Intelligence: A REAL THREAT? In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking，artificial intelligence will be “either the best，or the worst thing，ever to happen to humanity”．Technology of Tomorrow Forum wants to hear your thoughts on AI．Is it our greatest human achievement so far? Or is it the biggest threat to our existence? 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) Millenniumbutterfly Thanks to AI，I've got my own super-smart personal assistant built into my phone．She always has an immediate answer for any question I put to her，and even uses my answers to learn more about my preferences．It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time was spent researching new restaurants．In contrast，my PA only needs a few seconds to find the right place．Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant． 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) And speaking of hanging out，I'm hoping that self-driving cars are available soon．I've been taking driving lessons for over a year，and still haven't got my licence．Self-driving cars can learn to drive in the same way that we do，and can make judgements based on information．And as they won't be susceptible to human error，they'll certainly be a lot safer．The only thing is that there might be a few machine-learning problems when the first cars hit the market，so perhaps I'd better learn to drive first．Still，I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day-to-day things a lot easier． 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) Popkid The technology you're using and enjoying today is a basic form of AI which can't think independently without programming．Of course，it could be very useful to have a more advanced form of AI－a truly independent form of artificial intelligence，capable of exercising its own judgement，could help us solve many of the world's problems．But have you ever thought about the risks? After all，why would an independent form of AI need to consider the opinions and desires of humans? We could be seen as a “small” inconvenience that's in the way of a solution to a bigger problem．If we're lucky，AI might think we're valuable enough to keep around．If not，it might wipe us all out! 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) Even if that doesn't happen，there are other risks．Millenniumbutterfly，you say how great it would be to have self-driving cars，but what about all the taxi drivers who would lose their jobs? They would just be among the first victims of AI．Nearly every job is potentially at risk in the long run．Even journalists are now being replaced with technology that can write basic news reports．As it is，almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from automation in the next 20 years． The truth is that none of us is prepared for the challenges of AI． 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) Pink haze Machine learning is something we have come to accept as a part of our modern world．I believe most of the value of AI lies in its capacity to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data，which means it can even solve problems that are too challenging for human experts． But while super-intelligent AI could be the biggest leap forward in human history，if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands，it could also be the most dangerous．However，AI is not going to go away．We have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it．One thing I think we all agree on，though，is that saying “My AI did it！” won't be any excuse for illegal or immoral behaviour! 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) 词汇积累 1．susceptible adj．易受影响的 2．automation n．自动化 3．capacity n．能力，才能 4．embrace vt．拥抱；欣然接受；乐意采纳 5．regulate vt．控制，管理 6．immoral adj．不道德的；道德败坏的 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) 1．What does the passage mainly focus on? A．The humans' biggest threat． B．Humans' achievements In AI． C．Three thoughts on AI． D．The prospect of self-driving cars． √ 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) 2．What can we know about Millenniumbutterfly? A．She is a boss or a manager． B．She cannot drive cars now． C．She is skeptical of AI． D．She has machine-learning problems． √ 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) 3．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to ? A．A less advanced form of AI． B．Human thoughts． C．AI． D．The use of AI． √ 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) 4．Which of the following may Popkid agree with? A．AI is capable of thinking independently． B．It would be great to have self-driving cars． C．All of us are well prepared for the challenges of AI． D．In the long run，AI can cause many people to lose their jobs． √ 主题升华 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) $