Unit 1 Period 7 单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION)-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（人教版）

本高中英语科幻主题讲义，核心知识点涵盖科幻相关核心单词（如bonus, suspend）、拓展词汇（词性转换与应用，如appoint→appointment）、重点短语（test out, take over）及句型（it作形式主语、倒装句等），结合人工智能阅读语篇，构建从语言基础到语用输出的学习支架。 资料特色为分层设计提升语言能力，词汇分“会书写/应用”、句型分“会记忆/仿写”；阅读呈现多观点讨论（如AI利弊）培养思维品质；默写背诵与练习题助力课后巩固，课中辅助教学分层实施，课后帮助学生查漏补缺。

Period 7　 默写背诵(SCIENCE FICTION) Ⅰ．核心单词 1．Workers in big firms receive a substantial part of their pay in the form of bonuses (红利) and overtime． 2．Women have been taking over more responsibility in the business world，earning higher salaries (薪水) than ever before． 3．An official said aid programs will be suspended (暂停) until there's adequate protection for rescue teams． 4．He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss (解雇) him． 5．This model is technically superior (占优势的)to its competitors． 6．Because I was busy doing my housework，I asked him to fetch (去接) the kids from school． 7．She bore herself with dignity(尊严) throughout the difficult situation． 8．The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over，and no more than three inches (英寸) above the cup． 9．The information is processed in a random (随机的) order． 10．The company makes an effort to keep down labour (劳动) costs． Ⅱ．拓展词汇 会书写 会应用 1．appoint vt．任命；委任；安排→appointed adj．指定的；约定的→appointment n．预约；约会；委任 2．guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行→guilty adj．内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 3．declare vt．表明；宣称；公布；声称→declaration n．公告；宣言；声明 4．week n．星期；周→weekly adj．每周的 n．周刊 5．divide vi．& vt．(使)分开；分散；分割；分成；分配→division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)；分歧 6．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt．催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj．紧急的；迫切的→urgency n．紧急情况 7．explode vi．& vt．爆炸；爆破→explosion n．爆炸 8．mud n．泥；泥浆→muddy adj．泥泞的；多泥的 9．calculate vt．计算；核算；预测→calculator n．计算器→calculation n．计算；预测 1．A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment (appoint)． 2．They will consider whether or not he has been guilty (guilt) of serious professional misconduct． 3．I subscribe to a weekly (week) magazine to keep up with the latest news and trends． 4．After much calculation(calculate)，they decided to give him the position of manager． 5．But the division (divide) has become more obvious in recent months as Aderhold has made changes． 6．There were two loud explosions (explode)and then the building burst into flames． 7．Mother raised the roof when she saw the dog's muddy (mud) foot prints on her new bedspread． Ⅲ．重点短语 会书写 会应用 1．test out 检验；测试 2．on a weekly basis 每周 3．more like 更像是；更接近 4．have an urge to 有强烈的欲望做某事 5．pros and cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 6．superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹 7．take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 8．conflict with 与……冲突或抵触 9．turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 10．fall away (逐渐)减少；消失 1．Together，the team may then produce something new，unique and superior to that of any one member． 2．It is common to see that a customer wants to test out the television set before he buys it． 3．The result will definitely turn out to be just the opposite of their wish． 4．There are now more than 20 big companies waiting in the wings to take over some of its business． 5．It was a great relief to see that the floods began to fall away when the rain stopped． 6．She found herself conflicting with her parents over her future career． 7．At that instant，I had an urge to help him． 8．There are pros and cons to the development of artificial intelligence． 9．Students should review their lessons on a weekly basis to improve their learning efficiency． 10．In my view，he didn't seem sad，more like angry． Ⅳ．重点句型 会记忆 会仿写 1．it作形式主语 Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him． 1．我们保护环境是至关重要的。 It is essential that we (should) protect the environment． 2．完全倒装句 As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern． 2．广场中央矗立着一棵巨大的圣诞树，树上挂着五颜六色的彩灯和美丽的装饰品。 In the middle of the square stands a huge Christmas tree，with colourful lights and beautiful decorations on it． 3．强调句型 It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career． 3．直到我失去了健康，我才意识到它的重要性。 It was not until I lost my health that I realized its importance． 4．as if引导方式状语从句 Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day． 4．树叶在风中舞动，好像很开心。 The leaves dance in the wind as if they are happy． 本单元以“科幻小说”为主题，属于人与社会主题语境下一个子主题。科幻小说是一种起源于近代西方的文学体裁。其定义为在尊重科学结论的基础上进行合理设想的小说。本单元从中外著名科幻作家及代表作品中选材，需要学生了解、掌握科幻小说在题材、内容和写作手法上的特点。科幻小说有其独特的魅力，它在丰富想象的基础上融入了科学技术的发展和对人类未来的展望。 Artificial Intelligence: A REAL THREAT? In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking，artificial intelligence will be “either the best，or the worst thing，ever to happen to humanity”．Technology of Tomorrow Forum wants to hear your thoughts on AI．Is it our greatest human achievement so far? Or is it the biggest threat to our existence? Millenniumbutterfly Thanks to AI，I've got my own super-smart personal assistant built into my phone．She always has an immediate answer for any question I put to her，and even uses my answers to learn more about my preferences．It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time was spent researching new restaurants．In contrast，my PA only needs a few seconds to find the right place．Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant． And speaking of hanging out，I'm hoping that self-driving cars are available soon．I've been taking driving lessons for over a year，and still haven't got my licence．Self-driving cars can learn to drive in the same way that we do，and can make judgements based on information．And as they won't be susceptible to human error，they'll certainly be a lot safer．The only thing is that there might be a few machine-learning problems when the first cars hit the market，so perhaps I'd better learn to drive first．Still，I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day-to-day things a lot easier． Popkid The technology you're using and enjoying today is a basic form of AI which can't think independently without programming．Of course，it could be very useful to have a more advanced form of AI－a truly independent form of artificial intelligence，capable of exercising its own judgement，could help us solve many of the world's problems．But have you ever thought about the risks? After all，why would an independent form of AI need to consider the opinions and desires of humans? We could be seen as a “small” inconvenience that's in the way of a solution to a bigger problem．If we're lucky，AI might think we're valuable enough to keep around．If not，it might wipe us all out! Even if that doesn't happen，there are other risks．Millenniumbutterfly，you say how great it would be to have self-driving cars，but what about all the taxi drivers who would lose their jobs? They would just be among the first victims of AI．Nearly every job is potentially at risk in the long run．Even journalists are now being replaced with technology that can write basic news reports．As it is，almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from automation in the next 20 years． The truth is that none of us is prepared for the challenges of AI． Pink haze Machine learning is something we have come to accept as a part of our modern world．I believe most of the value of AI lies in its capacity to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data，which means it can even solve problems that are too challenging for human experts． But while super-intelligent AI could be the biggest leap forward in human history，if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands，it could also be the most dangerous．However，AI is not going to go away．We have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it．One thing I think we all agree on，though，is that saying “My AI did it！” won't be any excuse for illegal or immoral behaviour! 词汇积累 1．susceptible adj．易受影响的 2．automation n．自动化 3．capacity n．能力，才能 4．embrace vt．拥抱；欣然接受；乐意采纳 5．regulate vt．控制，管理 6．immoral adj．不道德的；道德败坏的 1．What does the passage mainly focus on? A．The humans' biggest threat． B．Humans' achievements In AI． C．Three thoughts on AI． D．The prospect of self-driving cars． 2．What can we know about Millenniumbutterfly? A．She is a boss or a manager． B．She cannot drive cars now． C．She is skeptical of AI． D．She has machine-learning problems． 3．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to ? A．A less advanced form of AI． B．Human thoughts． C．AI． D．The use of AI． 4．Which of the following may Popkid agree with? A．AI is capable of thinking independently． B．It would be great to have self-driving cars． C．All of us are well prepared for the challenges of AI． D．In the long run，AI can cause many people to lose their jobs． [答案]　1－4　CBCD 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $