Unit 1 Period 2 课时练案 课文整体阅读(Reading and Thinking)-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（人教版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦课文整体阅读与语言能力培养，以“Satisfaction Guaranteed”家用机器人测试故事为核心，通过文章大意选择、篇章结构人物关系表梳理主旨与细节，衔接阅读理解题深化文本理解，辅以词汇（一词多义、词块）、语法填空及写作佳句等支架，构建“整体感知-细节分析-语言运用”的学习脉络。 该资料亮点显著，思维品质方面，开放性问题引导学生批判思考机器人伦理与情感界限；语言能力上，长难句分析与写作佳句积累提升表达准确性。课中助力教师分层引导深度阅读，课后词汇语法练习帮助学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用与跨情境语言迁移能力。

Period 2　 课文整体阅读(Reading and Thinking) Ⅰ．文章大意 What does the text mainly talk about? A．The characters of a robot． B．How a robot used for the household is tested out in a family． C．How a robot helped a human． D．The relationship between a robot and a human． [答案]　B Ⅱ．篇章结构 SATISFACTION GUARANTEED (Adapted) Larry Belmont Claire's 1．husband． He worked for a company that made 2．robots． Claire Larry's wife． A household robot was going to 3．be tested out by her． Tony A household robot． He seemed 4．more like a human than a machine． He was tall and 5．handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice，although his 6．facial expression never changed． He helped Claire make herself more beautiful and her home 7．more elegant． He didn't want to leave her and he felt more than just the 8．desire to please her． Gladys Claffern One of the richest and 9．most powerful women around． She was everything Claire 10．wished to be． 1．Why did Larry bring a robot home? A．To make his wife happy． B．To test out the robot． C．To send his wife a gift． D．To free his wife from work． 2．Why didn't Claire want the robot in her house? A．Because she didn't like robots at all． B．Because she didn't like the robot's appearance． C．Because she was worried about being harmed by the robot． D．Because the robot looked like a real person． 3．What made Claire feel alarmed at the first sight of Tony? A．His appearance． B．His ability． C．His facial expression． D．His cleverness． 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Tony falls in love with Claire． B．Tony will have a rest that night． C．Tony will stay with Claire forever． D．Tony，the robot，needs to be improved． 5．What is the text type of this passage? A．Argumentative writing． B．Narrative writing． C．Expository writing． D．An advertisement． [答案]　1－5　BCADB 1．What do you think the disadvantages of robots are? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2．Can you accept that a robot like Tony lives in your house? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ [答案]　略 Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．nail n．指甲；趾甲；钉子vt．(用钉子)钉牢；固定 ①(教材原句)She had an appointment to paint her nails，then she went into an expensive clothes shop． n．指甲 ②He drove in a nail with one stroke of the hammer． n．钉子 ③He nailed boards together to make a box． vt．(用钉子)钉牢；固定 2．dismiss vt．让(某人)离开；解散；开除；解雇；消除 ①(教材原句)The guests would be arriving soon，so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night． 让(某人)离开 ②Dismissing her fears，she climbed higher． 消除 ③In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you． 解雇 3．We should protect the integrity of the ecosystem． n．完整；完好 4．Conservationists calculate that hundreds of species could be lost in this area． vt．预测 5．Mr．Fay is to take up an appointment as a researcher． n．职务；职位 Ⅱ．词块积累 1．be away on a business trip出差在外 2．facial expression面部表情 3．treat sb．with dignity对某人彬彬有礼 4．social position社会地位 5．as a favour作为一项恩惠 6．with wonder惊奇地 7．be treated badly被粗鲁地对待 8．in a relationship在恋爱中 9．feel guilty感到内疚/羞愧 10．take sb．in one's arms把某人揽入怀中 Ⅲ．写作佳句 1．He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice，although his facial expression never changed． 托尼高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。 2．Now She was being looked after by a robot that looked so human，and it was disturbing． 现在，她正由一个看起来这么像人类的机器人照料着，这很令人不安。 3．He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return． 托尼还建议在他离开，也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上，克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。 Ⅳ．长难语句 1．Claire didn't want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks，but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed． [分析]　本句是一个并列复合句。句中but连接表示转折关系的并列分句，第一个分句中as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks 为时间状语从句；第二个分句中that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed 为宾语从句。 [翻译]　克莱尔并不想家里有个机器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候，但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。 2．Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him． [分析]　本句是一个并列复合句。句中but连接表示转折关系的并列分句，第一个分句中it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot 为省略了that的宾语从句，其中包含主语从句that she was being offered sympathy by a robot。 [翻译]　克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。 3．She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn't elegant enough for Larry，who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary． [分析]　本句是一个复合句。how引导宾语从句，作told 的直接宾语，who wanted to improve his social position...是who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰 Larry。 [翻译]　克莱尔告诉托尼自己多么的不开心，因为拉里觉得家里不够雅致；拉里想通过涨工资来提高自己的社会地位。 Ⅴ．课文语法填空 A robot named Tony was sent to Claire's house 1．to be tested(test) out．He was tall and handsome with smooth hair 2．and a deep voice．Not only did he look like a human，but he 3．behaved(behave) like a true gentleman．He did everything to comfort Claire．He prepared breakfast in 4．the morning．He even tried to help Claire get 5．dressed(dress)，which made Claire feel embarrassed．When he heard that Claire was not 6．satisfied(satisfy) with her house，he began to improve it．When he learned that Claire was jealous of another lady，he helped to improve 7．her(she) makeup and make Gladys and her friends admire Claire by 8．holding(hold) a party at home． Tony was only a robot，but he could do and think 9．exactly(exact) like a human．10．What an excellent science fiction it is! 　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物 ②household adj．家庭的；家用的 n．一家人；家庭 ③test out检验；测试 ④on a business trip出差 ⑤bonus n．意外收获；奖金；红利 ⑥alarmed adj．担心的；惊恐的 ⑦more like更像是；更接近 ⑧embarrassed adj．害羞的；尴尬的 ⑨disturbing adj．引起烦恼的；令人不安的 ⑩ridiculous adj．愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 ⑪sympathy n．同情；支持；赞同 ⑫integrity n．诚实正直；完整；完好 ⑬dignity n．庄重；庄严；尊严 ⑭elegant adj．优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 ⑮salary n．薪水；薪金 ⑯favour n．帮助；赞同；恩惠 vt．较喜欢；选择；有利于 as a favour作为一项恩惠 ⑰or rather更确切地说 ⑱scan vt．细看；仔细检查；粗略地读；浏览；扫描 ⑲with wonder惊奇地 ⑳absurd adj．荒谬的；荒唐的 ㉑hairstyle n．发型；发式 ㉒makeup n．化妆品；妆容 ㉓accompany vt．陪伴；陪同；伴随；为……伴奏 ㉔appointment n．预约；约会；委任 ㉕nail n．指甲；趾甲；钉子vt．(用钉子)钉牢；固定 ㉖saleswoman n．女售货员；女推销员 ㉗be rude to对……粗鲁 ㉘turn around转身；翻转 ㉙awful adj．很坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟糕的 ㉚be in a relationship在恋爱中；交往 ㉛innocent adj．无辜的 ㉜guilty adj．内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 ㉝sensitive adj．敏感的 ㉞transform vi．& vt．转变；改变 ㉟steadily adv．稳定地；稳步地 ㊱suspend vt．悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 ㊲manage to do sth．设法做成某事 ㊳dismiss vt．让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 ㊴declare vt．表明；宣称；公布；声称 ㊵more than不仅仅是；远非 SATISFACTION① GUARANTEED(Adapted) Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots．[1] Recently it had begun experimenting with a household② robot．It was going to be tested out③ by Larry's wife，Claire． [1]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a company。 Claire didn't want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be away on a business trip④ for three weeks[2]，but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed．It would be a bonus⑤．However，when she first saw the robot，she felt alarmed⑥．His name was Tony．He seemed more like⑦ a human than a machine．He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice，although his facial expression never changed[3]． [2]as引导时间状语从句。 [3]although引导让步状语从句。 On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing．She felt embarrassed⑧ and quickly told him to go．Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human[4]，and it was disturbing⑨． [4]此句为过去进行时的被动语态，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a robot。 One day，Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever．Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that．Claire thought it was ridiculous⑩ that she was being offered sympathy⑪ by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity⑫ and began to trust him．He always treated her with dignity⑬．She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn't elegant⑭ enough for Larry，who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary⑮．[5] She wasn't like Gladys Claffern，one of the richest and most powerful women around． [5]how引导宾语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Larry。 As a favour⑯，Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant．So Claire borrowed some library books for him to read，or rather⑰，scan⑱．She looked at his fingers with wonder⑲ as they turned each page．[6]How absurd⑳，she thought．He was just a machine． [6]as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。 Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle㉑ and improved her makeup㉒．As he was not allowed to accompany㉓ her to the shops，he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house．Claire went downtown and bought these things．She had an appointment㉔ to paint her nails㉕，then she went into an expensive clothes shop．The saleswoman㉖ there was rude to㉗ her，so she rang Tony and told him she was being treated badly．He spoke to the woman，who immediately changed her attitude．Claire thanked Tony，telling him that he was a “dear”[7]．As she turned around㉘，there stood Gladys Claffern．[8] How awful㉙ to be discovered by her，Claire thought．By the look on her face，Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship㉚．After all，she knew Claire's husband's name was Larry，not Tony．Although it was completely innocent㉛，Claire felt guilty㉜． [7]动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。 [8]there stood Gladys Claffern是完全倒装句。 When Claire got home，she wept．Gladys was everything Claire wished to be．[9] Tony told her she was being sensitive㉝ and was just as good as Gladys．[10]He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return．[11] By that time，Tony expected that the house，which was being completely transformed㉞，would be ready． [9]Claire wished to be是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词everything。 [10]was being sensitive属于“be＋being＋形容词”结构，常用来表达被陈述对象行为反常(暂时的特点或表现)以及说话人的惊讶、不满、责备等情绪。 [11]that引导宾语从句，作suggested的宾语，从句用虚拟语气。 Tony worked steadily㉟ on the improvements．Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended㊱ from the ceiling[12]，but she fell off the ladder．Even though Tony had been in the next room，he managed to catch㊲ her in time．[13]As he held her，she felt the warmth of his body．[14]She screamed，pushed him away，and ran to her room． [12]过去分词短语suspended from the ceiling作后置定语，修饰a light。 [13]even though引导让步状语从句。 [14]as引导时间状语从句。 The night of the party arrived．The clock struck eight．The guests would be arriving soon，so Claire dismissed㊳ Tony for the rest of the night．At that moment，Tony took her in his arms，bringing his face close to hers．She heard him declare㊴ that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than㊵ just the desire to please her．Then the front door bell rang． 包你满意(改编版) 拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家机器人制造公司工作。该公司最近开始试验家用机器人。机器人将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行试用。 克莱尔并不想家里有个机器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候，但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。还会是个意外收获。然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点惊慌。这个机器人名叫托尼，看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。托尼高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。 第二天早晨，托尼给克莱尔端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。克莱尔感到非常尴尬，立刻让托尼走开。现在，她正由一个看起来这么像人类的机器人照料着，这很令人不安。 有一天，克莱尔说她觉得自己并不聪明。托尼说她肯定是感到很不开心才会这么说。克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。托尼对她彬彬有礼。克莱尔告诉托尼自己多么的不开心，因为拉里觉得家里不够雅致；拉里想通过涨工资来提高自己的社会地位。克莱尔与格拉迪丝·克拉芬不同，后者是当地最有钱有势的女性之一。 作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，让她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。于是，克莱尔从图书馆借来了一些书让托尼阅读，更确切地说是让他扫视。她惊奇地看着托尼的手指翻动书页的样子，心想这太荒唐了。他只不过是一台机器罢了。 托尼给克莱尔做了一个新发型，还改善了她的妆容。但是，由于托尼被禁止陪同克莱尔去商店，所以他开具了一张装修房子所需材料的清单。克莱尔去市中心购买了这些东西。她按预约去美甲后，走进了一家高档时装店。女店员对她很粗鲁，于是她打电话给托尼，告诉他说自己受到了不礼貌的对待。托尼同店员交谈之后，店员立刻改变了态度。克莱尔向托尼道谢，称托尼为“亲爱的”。当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。被她发现了，这多么难堪啊，克莱尔心想。从她脸上的表情判断，克莱尔知道格拉迪丝认为自己出轨了。毕竟她知道克莱尔丈夫的名字是拉里，而不是托尼。虽然完全无辜，克莱尔还是感到内疚。 到家后，克莱尔啜泣不止。格拉迪丝是她竭力模仿的对象。托尼对克莱尔说，她这样想有点敏感，其实她就像格拉迪丝一样好。托尼还建议在他离开，也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上，克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。到那个时候，托尼预计这栋正在彻底改造的房子将大功告成。 托尼的装修工作稳步进展。克莱尔试图帮忙安装天花板上的吊灯，但从梯子上摔了下来。尽管托尼当时在隔壁房间，但他还是及时接住了她。托尼抱着她的时候，她感受到了他身体的温度。她尖叫了一声，一把推开他，然后跑回了自己的房间。 聚会之夜到了。时钟敲响了八点整。客人们很快就要到了，于是克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。就在那一瞬间，托尼将她揽入怀中，慢慢地贴近她的脸庞。克莱尔听着托尼宣布说他次日并不想离开她，而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。就在这时，前门的门铃响了。 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $