Unit 4 Period 7 单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE)-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教师用书配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“逆境与勇气”主题，系统梳理核心词汇、拓展词汇、重点句型及语用知识，通过主题语篇（如徒步经历、环保倡议）导入，搭建从词汇积累到语篇应用的学习支架，衔接单元前后知识点。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如“persevere”等词汇的词性转换及语境应用练习，阅读理解中对“努力悖论”的推理分析，写作中劝告信的句型仿写。结合德育升华责任意识，学生能提升语言综合运用能力，教师可高效巩固单元教学目标。

Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵 (ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 主题语境 人与自我——优秀品行 UNIT 4　 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE Ⅰ．核心单词 1．In modern society，fair _____ (工资) not only improve employees' living standards but also enhance their motivation to work． 2．During the storm，the ship ____ (沉没) rapidly due to damage，forcing the crew to evacuate urgently to the lifeboats． 3．In the face of difficulties，__________ (放弃) dreams is not a solution；instead，one should persist in pursuing their goals． wages sank abandoning 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 4．This ______ (航海) not only allowed us to appreciate the magnificent scenery but also taught us the importance of teamwork． 5．Having ______ (相当不错的) work experience can significantly enhance your competitiveness when applying for jobs． 6．Sitting by the ____ (温馨的) fireplace reading a book on a cold winter day is an unparalleled pleasure． voyage decent cosy 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 7．His _______ (真诚的) nature and kindness earned him a high reputation among friends，and everyone was willing to trust him． 8．The entire ____ (全体工作人员) on the ship performed excellently during the harsh weather，ensuring the safety of the passengers． 9．Choosing the right _________ (家具) in a new home can not only enhance living comfort but also showcase personal taste． genuine crew furniture 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 10．The dog's ____ (吠叫声) sounded particularly loud in the stillness of the night，alerting us to the activity around us． 11．During the match，he hit the ball accurately with the ___ (球拍)，helping the team score crucial points． 12．Appropriate __________ (娱乐) and leisure activities can effectively reduce stress and enhance the quality of life． bark bat recreation 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 13．I really enjoy playing with my ______ (侄子)；he always brings me endless joy． 14．The investigation revealed that the suspect's ______ (动机) was closely related to personal gain，complicating the case further． nephew motive 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) Ⅱ．拓展词汇 会书写 1．bitter adj．严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的→________ adv．伤心地；愤怒地；极其 2．endure vt．忍耐；忍受→_________ n．忍耐力；耐久力 3．vigour n．精力；力量；活力→________ adj．精力充沛的；充满活力的 4．qualify vt．取得资格；使合格→_________ adj．符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→_____________ n．资格 bitterly endurance vigorous qualified qualification 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 会书写 5．enthusiastic adj．热情的；热心的→________________ adv．热情地；热心地→__________ n．热心者；爱好者→__________ n．热情；热忱 6．board n．木板 v．上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) →______ adv．& prep．上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) 7．assign vt．分派；布置；分配→__________ n．分派；(分派的)工作，任务 enthusiastically enthusiast enthusiasm aboard assignment 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 会书写 8．envy n．& vt．羡慕；妒忌→_______ adj．忌妒的 9．belong vi．属于；应在(某处) →__________ n．[pl．]财物；动产 10．misery n．痛苦；悲惨→_________ adj．痛苦的；令人难受的 11．selfish adj．自私的→___________ n．自私→________ adj．无私的→____________ n．无私 envious belongings miserable selfishness selfless selflessness 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 会书写 12．temper n．脾气；情绪→_________________ adj．脾气好的/坏的 13．persevere vi．坚持；孜孜以求→____________ n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 14．resolve vi．& vt．决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→__________ n．决议；解决；坚定 good/bad-tempered perseverance resolution 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 会书写 15．cruel adj．残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→_______ adv．残酷地→_______ n．残忍，残酷 16．thorough adj．深入的；彻底的；细致的→__________ adv．彻底 17．fortune n．运气；巨款→_________ adj．幸运的→___________ adv．幸运地→___________ adj．不幸的→_____________ adv．不幸地；遗憾地 cruelly cruelty thoroughly fortunate fortunately unfortunate unfortunately 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 会书写 18．damp adj．潮湿的；湿气重的→________ vt．弄湿；使潮湿；抑制 19．guide v．指导；指引 n．向导；导游；指南→________ n．指导；引导；导航 20．advertise vt．& vi．公布；宣传；做广告→___________ n．广告活动；广告业→_____________ n．广告；广告宣传→__________ n．广告商 dampen guidance advertising advertisement advertiser 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 会书写 21．corporate adj．公司的；法人的；社团的→___________ n．(大)公司；法人 22．rough adj．汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→_______ adv．粗略地 23．loyal adj．忠诚的；忠实的→_______ n．忠诚 24．commit v．犯(罪或错等)；承诺；作出决定；全心全意投入→_________ adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的→____________ n．承诺；保证；奉献 corporation roughly loyalty committed commitment 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 会应用 1．During the ______ winter，I ________ regretted not preparing better for the harsh conditions，as the cold made our journey extremely unpleasant．(bitter) 2．In order to succeed in challenging situations，one must ______ hardships and develop strong _________ to overcome obstacles along the way．(endure) bitter bitterly endure endurance 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 会应用 3．To _______ for the scholarship，students must demonstrate their academic achievements and possess the necessary _______________，ensuring they are well-prepared for the challenges ahead．(qualify) 4．The ____________ students participated ________________ in the science fair，showcasing their projects with great ____________which inspired many other _______________， to join in the next event． (enthusiastic) qualify qualifications enthusiastic enthusiastically enthusiasm enthusiasts 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 会应用 5．The teacher decided to ______ a challenging project to the students，ensuring that the __________ would help them develop their critical thinking skills．(assign) 6．Her _______ attitude towards her friend‘s success was evident when she couldn’t help but express her ______，wishing she could achieve similar accomplishments．(envy) assign assignment envious envy 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 会应用 7．It is important to understand where you truly ______ in life，as your __________ often reflect your identity and values．(belong) 8．The constant rain and cold weather made the outdoor event a _________ experience，filled with the ______ of damp clothes and shivering guests．(misery) 9．His _______ behavior，driven by his own desires，often overshadowed the ____________ of those around him who genuinely cared for others．(selfish) belong belongings miserable misery selfish selflessness 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 会应用 10．To achieve her goals，she had to _________ through many obstacles，demonstrating incredible ____________ and determination along the way．(persevere) 11．In order to _______ the ongoing conflict，the committee reached a __________ that reflected their collective _______ to find a fair and lasting solution．(resolve) persevere perseverance resolve resolution resolve 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 会应用 12．The _____ actions of the oppressors were condemned by the public，who argued that such _______ should never be tolerated and that it must be addressed firmly and decisively to prevent further suffering．(cruel) 13．____________，I was _________ enough to win a small _______ in the lottery，but I also realized that many people are _____________ struggling with financial difficulties in their lives．(fortune) cruel cruelty Fortunately fortunate fortune unfortunately 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 会应用 14．The ___________ launched a new ___________ campaign to promote their latest product，hoping that the eye-catching _____________ would attract more customers．(advertise) 15．To achieve success，one must ______ to their goals with a dedicated and _________ mindset，as this level of __________ often leads to remarkable achievements．(commit) advertisers advertising advertisement commit committed commitment 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) Ⅲ．重点短语 会书写 1．_____________ 拒绝(某人) 2．_________ 生火 3．________ 放出(热、光、气味或气体) turn sb．down make fire give off 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 会应用 1．Despite his impressive qualifications，the company decided to ____ him ______ for the position，leaving him disappointed． 2．During the camping trip，we learned how to _________ using just a few sticks and dry leaves． 3．The campfire began to ________ a warm glow as the sun set，creating a cozy atmosphere for everyone gathered around it． turn down make fire give off 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) Ⅳ．重点句型 会记忆 会仿写 1．完全倒装 Below are some of Blackborow's diary entries． 以下是一些布莱克博罗的日记。 1．(读后续写之人物描写)一位年轻人坐在窗户旁边，手里拿着一本杂志。 By the window ___________________________________________． sat a young man with a magazine in his hand 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 会记忆 会仿写 2．too...to... ...the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats． ……这次航行太危险、太困难，无法让所有人都乘坐小船到达那里。 2．(读后续写之人物描写)他还太年轻，不懂得处世之道。 He is _____________________ the ways of the world． too young to understand 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 会记忆 会仿写 3．if虚拟条件句 If it weren't for sea animals，we would all starve． 如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。 3．(应用文写作之劝告信)如果你再迟到，你将失去这宝贵的机会。 ___________________，you would lose the precious chance． If you were late again 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 会记忆 会仿写 4．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way． 我们的纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观，并帮助我们以积极和成功的方式应对我们的恐惧。 4．(应用文写作之环保)同时，我将把帮助保持我们的环境清洁视为我的职责。 Meanwhile，I will regard it as my duty to help ________________________. keep our environment clean 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) “优秀品行”主题，属于“人与自我”主题语境下的一个重要话题，本话题探讨了一系列与优秀品行和积极的人生态度相关的热点问题，同时介绍了中外的优秀人物，美国作家欧·亨利的同名短篇小说《二十年后》，丰富学生对优秀品行的认识，帮助学生培养正直、诚信的优秀品质，提升责任意识，树立正确的价值观念和人生态度，促进自我成长。 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) Taking responsibility Honoured guests，teachers and students，it is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) Students，the time has arrived for you to fully accept your passage into adulthood．I have seen you grow from nervous Senior 1 students into confident young adults，who sit before me today，ready to embrace the next phase of your lives．You must be both excited and anxious about the new experiences that are in store for you．Don't worry，for you are all responsible young people，well prepared and well equipped to successfully manage the challenges of the years ahead． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) At school，you have gradually understood the importance of a well-developed sense of responsibility．You accept that you are responsible for your successes and your failures．Hopefully，you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you，but rather as a foundation which will support your future development．A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves and winds；likewise，a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) As students，you must take your studies seriously and accept responsibility for your own learning．This means meeting deadlines for your schoolwork，following your teachers' guidance，and of course，always aiming for academic excellence．However，your responsibilities go far beyond your studies．As you go through your daily life，you will encounter many difficult situations where things may go wrong．Instead of being quick to blame others，analyse the problem，and if it is indeed 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) your own fault，be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it．This way，you practise the virtue of courage．Always give your best in whatever you set out to do，however difficult that might be．This way，you practise the virtue of determination．Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say．This way，you practise the virtue of integrity．Taking responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life，therefore，will help build a strong character． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) Apart from personal development，assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society．Society is an organic whole，and as social beings，we have a responsibility to make a contribution．You may have heard the story of a small boy who tried to save starfish left on the beach after a storm，by throwing them back into the sea．Passers-by told him that he was wasting his time，for he could not possibly save them all．However，the boy was not discouraged， 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved．As a result，the passers-by felt inspired and joined him in saving the starfish．Similarly，the little things you do can make a difference! For example，picking up garbage around your neighbourhood contributes to a cleaner environment．Reporting a speeding car helps ensure road safety．Being energy-efficient leads to savings of our precious natural resources．Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly．Just like the “starfish boy”，you may even inspire people around you to do the same，which is an added bonus．Working together，we have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) So，dear students，take your first step into the adult world by accepting your responsibilities，so that adulthood will be an enjoyable and rewarding experience for both you and those around you．Sometimes，responsibilities may weigh heavily on you．However，just as the Chinese saying goes，“Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved．” A man cannot be perfected without trials．Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow．I wish you every success in your adult life! 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 词汇积累 1．privilege n．荣幸；特殊利益vt．给予特权，特别优待 2．embrace vt．& vi．欣然接受；包含；拥抱 3．phase n．阶段，时期 4．mercy n．仁慈，宽恕 5．deadline n．最后期限，截止日期 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 6．guidance n．指导；导航 7．fault n．过错，责任；弱点，缺点 8．virtue n．美德；正直的品性；优点 9．integrity n．诚实正直；完整，完好 10．organic adj．有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的 11．discouraged adj．灰心的 12．garbage n．垃圾；废话 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 12．garbage n．垃圾；废话 13．saving n．节省物，节省；储蓄金 14．bonus n．意外收获；奖金，红利 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 1．Whom does the principal deliver the speech to? A．Teachers． B．Parents． C．Senior 1 students． D．Senior 3 students． √ 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 2．Why is “an anchor” mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To imply that an anchor is very important to a ship． B．To suggest that the youth should be responsible for their study． C．To show that responsibility will be a weight that burdens the youth． D．To indicate that a person without a sense of responsibility will be controlled by his improper behaviour． √ 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 3．When a man is determined to admit his own mistakes，what virtue does he possess? A．The virtue of honesty． B．The virtue of courage． C．The virtue of integrity． D．The virtue of determination． √ 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 4．What is the principal's attitude towards the students' upcoming adulthood? A．Skeptical． B．Indifferent． C．Optimistic． D．Critical． √ 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 单元综合检测(二)　(UNIT 3 & UNIT 4) 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) A The Greenfield Nature Center introduces a new interactive program aimed at developing a love for nature in young children．The program is designed to engage children's senses and curiosity through hands-on activities and guided exploration． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) Sensory Exploration Activities Children will have the opportunity to touch various natural materials，listen to the sounds of wildlife，and observe the colors of plants and animals．The program includes a variety of educational games and crafts that teach children about different species，ecosystems，and the importance of conservation． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) Junior Naturalist One of the highlights of the program is the “Junior Naturalist” activity，where children can become junior naturalists for a day，learning to identify local plants and animals and understanding their roles in the ecosystem．In addition，the interactive discussions bring wildlife to life． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) Family Nature Walk The program also offers a “Family Nature Walk”，where parents and children can explore the nature trails together，discovering the beauty and diversity of the local environment．Expert guides provide insights into the natural world，making the experience both enjoyable and educational． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) Program Details and Registration The Greenfield Nature Center's program is open to children aged 3 to 8 and is free of charge．It runs on selected weekends throughout the year．For more information or to register，please contact 212-555-1234． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了格林菲尔德自然中心为儿童设计的互动自然探索项目，旨在通过各种活动培养孩子们对大自然的热爱。 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 1．What can the program offer the children? A．An opportunity to learn art． B．A chance to get into nature． C．An experience to know customs． D．An arrangement to feed wildlife． √ 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) B　[推理判断题。根据第一段的“The Greenfield Nature Center introduces a new interactive program aimed at developing a love for nature in young children．”可知，该项目为孩子们提供了一个参与自然活动的机会。故选B。] 2．What should the children do in the “Junior Naturalist” activity? A．Talk about wildlife． B．Grow some local plants． C．Write professional reports． D．Tell stories about childhood． √ 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) A　[细节理解题。根据Junior Naturalist部分的“One of the highlights of the program is the ‘Junior Naturalist' activity，where children can become junior naturalists for a day，learning to identify local plants and animals and understanding their roles in the ecosystem．”可知，孩子们在“Junior Naturalist”活动中应该会讨论关于野生动植物的话题。故选A。] 3．Which is mentioned in the program? A．Age limitation．　　 B．Advance booking． C．Related experience． D．Parents' company． A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“The Greenfield Nature Center's program is open to children aged 3 to 8 and is free of charge．”可知，该项目中提到了年龄限制。故选A。] √ 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) B I was sitting in the passenger seat of a pickup truck．My new friend Sherry was driving me into a town to resupply in exchange for stories and curiosities．She asked me，“Aren't you scared out there，a young girl alone in the woods？” I replied calmly，“I'm absolutely terrified．” 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) Over the course of my hike，I've found that the physical strength of hiking thousands of miles can be impressive to some people．But to most people，the real questions surround our mental courage and how we overcome fears and frustrations． Hiking is a physical activity that nearly anyone could do．Thru-hiking is to hike while accepting the physical，mental and environmental frustrations．Thru-hiking is a sport of courage and perseverance． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) The challenges I have met throughout my time on the Appalachian Trail could be seen on the surface as physical illness．From injured ankles to viral infections，many of my frustrations were caused by missteps and bad timing．It's easy to enjoy a hike on a cool，sunny day when the weather cooperates and your body flows with the trail．However，thru-hiking more commonly involves hiking in weather that can cause sweating and sore feet that have lasted for months． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) When I approached the trail，I thought proving how strong I could be physically would scare away the problems that part of me didn't want to deal with．But it was on the trail that I came face to face with my personal problems and insecurities． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) Despite its incredible ability to connect us，social media can also give false impressions of day-to-day life out here．Some people may see my own social feeds and think hiking is all about views and wildlife．What the world doesn't see is that my anxiety led me to question whether I'm fit for this lifestyle．Sometimes my depression made me wonder whether all of the effort I put in it was enough．Sometimes seemingly simple tasks can lead to panic attacks． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在阿巴拉契亚步道徒步旅行的经历，包括面对的生理与心理挑战，对社交媒体的看法以及对生活的深刻反思等。 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 4．What can we learn about the author's hike on the Appalachian Trail? A．She made a lot of friends． B．She worked out a good plan for it． C．She enjoyed a moment of peace there． D．She faced physical and mental challenges． √ 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) D　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“...I've found that the physical strength of hiking thousands of miles can be impressive to some people．But to most people，the real questions surround our mental courage and how we overcome fears and frustrations．”可知，作者在徒步过程中遇到了生理和心理上的挑战。故选D。] 5．How did the author feel on the trail? A．Terrified． B．Helpless． C．Confident． D．Proud． √ 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) A　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I replied calmly，‘I'm absolutely terrified．’”及第五段中的“...I thought proving how strong I could be physically would scare away the problems that part of me didn't want to deal with．But it was on the trail that I came face to face with my personal problems and insecurities．”可知，作者想用身体的强壮吓跑不敢面对的问题，但事实上并没有，作者没有安全感，感到害怕。故选A。] 6．What is the author's view on social media? A．It usually tells only part of the truth． B．It reveals serious social problems． C．It mostly covers important events． D．It is filled with false information． √ 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) A　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Despite its incredible ability to connect us，social media can also give false impressions of day-to-day life out here．Some people may see my own social feeds and think hiking is all about views and wildlife．What the world doesn't see is that my anxiety led me to question whether I'm fit for this lifestyle．”可知，作者认为社交媒体上展示的内容并不全面，它通常只讲述了部分真相。故选A。 ] 7．What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A．To promote a spiritual journey． B．To compare different hiking trails． C．To introduce the Appalachian Trail． D．To share her reflection on hiking． √ 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) D　[写作意图题。作者在文中分享了自己在阿巴拉契亚步道徒步的经历，包括面对的生理与心理挑战，对社交媒体的看法以及对生活的深刻反思等，旨在分享她对于徒步旅行的感悟。故选D。] C Smartphones enable our desire for ease and convenience．But sometimes—whether it's running a marathon，climbing a mountain，or assembling furniture—we willingly choose difficulty over ease．Michael Inzlicht，a psychologist at the University of Toronto，calls this the “effort paradox”．While we often avoid hard work，other times we value it，viewing things as more rewarding if we have to work for them． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) This phenomenon extends beyond extreme pursuits like mountain climbing or marathon running．Many individuals seek out challenging activities such as puzzles or crosswords because the effort itself is enjoyable．This appreciation of effort is deep-rooted in our brains，as dopamine (多巴胺) encourages us to value tasks that demand perseverance and dedication．“Sometimes effort is the only way that you can test yourself，” says Inzlicht． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) In a study by a psychiatrist at Stanford University School of Medicine，mice learned to poke (捅，推) their noses into a hole to obtain juice．When the number of pokes it took to receive juice was raised，or mild electric shocks were given，more dopamine was released in the striatum，a brain region important for motivation and experiencing reward．It also found that people rewarded for choosing a more difficult task opted (选择) for the difficult version the next time，even if it no longer comes with a reward．This appreciation of hard work transfers to unrelated tasks，from school and sports to work and parenting． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) Still，putting down our phones and seeking exertion may be difficult at first．Anna Lembke，a psychiatrist at Stanford University School of Medicine，suggests building it into our schedule and doing it with friends or for a greater good，like running a race for charity or biking to save gas． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) “Sometimes the same effort can become boring and frustrating，so keep it fresh：find a new park to walk through or save a favorite show or podcast for the gym．We can strive (力争) for a healthier balance between seeking pleasure and embracing challenges，” Lembke says．“We are born to strive，but it's up to us to channel that drive in a sustainable and fulfilling way．” 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了人们有时会自愿选择困难而非轻松的现象，并探讨了这种现象背后的心理机制及其在日常生活中的应用。 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 8．Which belongs to the phenomenon of the effort paradox? A．Staying in an unsatisfying yet relatively stable job． B．Throwing ourselves on the sofa after a tiring workday． C．Eating high-calorie food even though we are overweight． D．Hiking mountains even though we can take the cable car． √ 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“we willingly choose difficulty over ease．Michael Inzlicht，a psychologist at the University of Toronto，calls this the ‘effort paradox’”可知，努力悖论指的是我们有时会选择困难而非轻松的情况。故选D项。] 9．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．The mice are fast learners． B．Effort is costly but valued． C．Hard work always pays off． D．We feel safe in the comfort zone． √ 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) B　[细节理解题。根据第三段可知，斯坦福大学医学院的一项研究表明，当获取果汁需要更多的推鼻动作或受到轻微电击时，大脑中会释放更多的多巴胺，人们会因为选择更困难的任务而获得奖励，并且这种对努力工作的欣赏会转移到不相关的任务中。这说明努力虽然有成本，但也会被重视。故选B项。] 10．What does the underlined word “exertion” mean in paragraph 4? A．Convenience． B．Pleasure． C．Effort． D．Assistance． √ 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) C　[词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“But sometimes—whether it's running a marathon，climbing a mountain，or assembling furniture—we willingly choose difficulty over ease．Michael Inzlicht，a psychologist at the University of Toronto，calls this the ‘effort paradox’”以及第四段中的“Still，putting down our phones and seeking...at first．”可知，exertion 在此处意为“努力”。故选C项。] C　[词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“But sometimes—whether it's running a marathon，climbing a mountain，or assembling furniture—we willingly choose difficulty over ease．Michael Inzlicht，a psychologist at the University of Toronto，calls this the ‘effort paradox’”以及第四段中的“Still，putting down our phones and seeking...at first．”可知，exertion 在此处意为“努力”。故选C项。] 11．What does Lembke suggest in the last paragraph? A．Avoiding ease and convenience at all costs． B．Keeping a balance between your life and work． C．Never giving up and persevering in face of difficulties． D．Finding something stimulating to finish effortful matters． √ 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘Sometimes the same effort can become boring and frustrating，so keep it fresh...We can strive for a healthier balance between seeking pleasure and embracing challenges，’ Lembke says．”可知，Lembke建议找到一些让人兴奋的东西来完成需要努力的事情。故选D项。] D Global warming is the increase of the earth's average surface temperature due to the effect of greenhouse gases，for example，carbon dioxide，which trap heat that would otherwise escape from the earth．After the trees are cut down and more greenhouse gases are released，the “blanket” around the earth called the ozone layer(臭氧层)，will get thicker．This catches more heat and makes the earth hotter．Luckily，there are many things that every citizen of the earth can do to help reduce the effects of global warming，and it is never too late or too early for children to take action． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) The children should learn what carbon footprint is．Carbon footprint is the amount of carbon and greenhouse gases people make as they lead the daily life and go about the normal activities．In other words，the carbon footprint is a measure of the environmental impact the life has．To live an environmentally friendly life that doesn't contribute to global warming，people want to have the smallest carbon footprint possible． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) Almost everything people do contributes to global warming and is related to fossil fuel consumption．These can be direct uses of fossil fuels，like riding in a gasoline-powered car，or indirect contributions to greenhouse gases，such as eating fruit or vegetables that have to be shipped from far away to reach their tables． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) If a child wants to make a contribution to reducing global warming，he should ride a bicycle to the near park，school，his friend's house，or anywhere else instead of taking the car．Or he may try to walk or jog，which is also helpful．In addition，although trains and buses often run on fossil fuels，on average，each person uses less energy and produces less pollution to run．Next time if children with their parents have to get around town or it's too far to walk or bike，take the bus or other public transportation instead of asking for a ride． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。由于二氧化碳等温室气体的影响，全球气候变暖，文章号召人们教育和引导孩子为减缓全球变暖采取实际行动，做出贡献。 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 12．What is the main reason for global warming? A．Too much greenhouse gases being released． B．The ozone layer having caught more heat． C．Too many trees having been cut down． D．The earth's inner temperature having increased． A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，全球变暖的主要原因是太多的温室气体被释放。] √ 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 13．What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A．Life has an impact on carbon footprint． B．The definition of carbon footprint． C．People should live an environmentally friendly life． D．People make a huge amount of carbon and greenhouse gases． B　[段落大意题。根据第二段中的“The children should learn what carbon footprint is．Carbon footprint is the...”可知，本段主要介绍碳足迹的定义。] √ 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 14．For whom does the author want to write the passage? A．Scientists．　　 B．Parents． C．Children educators． D．Adults． C　[推理判断题。根据第一段末句、第二段首句以及最后一段内容可知，文章主要是关于如何帮助孩子理解全球变暖以及如何做出行动，因此推知，这篇文章是写给儿童教育工作者的。] √ 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 15．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．What Can People Do to Use Less Energy? B．Why Does Global Warming Affect Humans' Life? C．How Can Kids Help Reduce Global Warming? D．How Does Carbon Footprint Measure Pollution? √ 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) C　[标题归纳题。根据第一段末句和最后一段中的“If a child wants to make a contribution to reducing global warming，he should...which is also helpful．”可知，C选项“孩子们如何帮助减缓全球变暖？”符合文章主题。] 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There's been growing concerns about the damaging impact of human travel on the environment in recent years．Irresponsible tourism is a main cause of environmental destruction．The destruction of the natural environment is an urgent matter as it directly affects everyone's well-being． 16 As a student passionate about travel，you should leave as little carbon pollution as possible wherever you visit． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) Avoid takeaways as many as possible Buying “food to go” seems logical when you are in a rush．Though convenient，this kind of take-out packaging often uses disposable(一次性的) plastic boxes and bags，which can contribute significantly to environmental pollution if not properly disposed of． 17 You can，instead，eat out in a restaurant while enjoying a scenic atmosphere．If you have to take away something like coffee，use a reusable cup． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) Go by train or bus when traveling nationally Transportation accounts for nearly a third of all greenhouse gases produced in the environment．Flying and driving，in particular，are major contributors to carbon emissions(排放) within the transportation sector，with domestic flying emitting more carbon than driving． 18 . 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) Stay on designated roads and foot paths Responsible tourism is about having as minimum physical interaction with the wild as possible．We not only protect the fragile ecosystems around us but also ensure our own safety． 19 If you stray away from designated (指定) paths，you risk damaging plants and the natural habitat for animals． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) Pick up trash after yourself and others 20 Instead of dropping trash，why not pick it up？You can significantly impact the environment by picking up trash along trails when hiking or backpacking for proper disposals． In conclusion，responsible tourism is traveling with awareness，respect，and consideration for the places you visit．It's about ensuring that your travel experiences enrich not only your own lives but also contribute positively to the destinations you explore，leaving them better than you found them． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) A．So stick to marked roads and footpaths． B．Therefore，hike for some trips at times． C．Pay attention to the trash while traveling． D．Develop a habit of collecting trash after yourself． E．You don't have to be in a rush when on holiday． F．Therefore，use public transport for short travels． G．These concerns have resulted in the green travel campaign． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章关于旅游中应注意的环保问题，给学生提出的几点建议和要求。 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 16．G　[上文说明旅游对环境的破坏引起人们的担忧，选项G“这些担忧产生了绿色旅行运动。”承接上文，说明这些担忧产生的结果，引出下文说明绿色旅行运动的内容。故选G项。] 17．E　[上文说明旅游中为赶时间会造成污染，选项E“你在度假的时候不必着急。”承接上文，建议不要太匆忙而忘记环保。故选E项。] 18．F　[上文说明交通运输包括坐飞机和开车都会造成污染，选项F“因此，短途旅行使用公共交通工具。”承接上文，和上文之间是因果关系，建议减少自驾，有助环保。故选F项。] 19．A　[上文说明旅行中要保护生态系统并注意自身安全，选项A“所以要坚持走有标志的道路和人行道。”和上文是因果关系，和小标题“走指定的道路和步行道”语义一致。故选A项。] 20．D　[下文建议旅游中随手捡垃圾，选项D“养成随手捡垃圾的习惯。”引领后文，和小标题“把自己和别人身后的垃圾捡起来”语义一致。故选D项。] 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In May 1869，John Wesley Powell，a former Union Army major who had lost most of his right 21 in the Battle of Shiloh，led 10 22 in launching four heavy wooden boats loaded to the gunwales with 10 months of supplies． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) Three of the boats were made of oak，more suitable for cruising lakes than busting through rapids (急流)．None of the men were 23 sailors．The one-armed captain of the crew had maps with gaps in them． 24 ，it was the grandest expedition since Lewis and Clark．Over 500 rapids and 1，000 miles of 25 currents awaited them． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) Though Powell had boats custom-made for the 26 ，they were heavy．He recruited men who knew how to 27 in the wilderness but had never navigated (横越) a river．He packed so much food that it 28 sank the boats from the start． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) Much of the journey was spent 29 boats damaged while portaging around rapids and carving new oars out of driftwood．Food was lost or spoiled，game was scarce，and Powell went inland to 30 with the Indians for food．The expedition spent days in 31 water and 115-degree Fahrenheit heat．Three men deserted the cause along the way．The crew slept on boulders and 32 wet clothing the next morning．And most of the time，they had no idea what lay ahead．But at the end of the arduous journey，they had successfully 33 the challenges and mapped a wilderness previously labeled as “territory unknown”．As the West expanded，Powell's maps would be 34 ． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) Beauty is in the living of life，in looking beyond the challenges to the 35 of the small moments we achieve—sometimes against all odds． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1869年5月，失去右臂的前联邦军队上校约翰·威斯利·鲍威尔率领10名探险家，乘坐四艘满载10个月补给的重型木船进行探险的故事。尽管面临重重困难，如急流、船只破损、食物短缺等，他们仍坚持完成探险，成功绘制了此前未知的荒野地图。 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 21．A．leg　　　　　　 B．arm C．ear D．finger B　[根据第二段中的“The one-armed captain of the crew had maps with gaps in them．”可知，约翰·威斯利·鲍威尔失去了右臂。故选B项。] √ 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 22．A．explorers B．soldiers C．heroes D．boatmen A　[根据第三段中的“He recruited men who knew how to in the wilderness but had never navigated a river．”和第四段中的“The expedition...”可推知，鲍威尔带领了10名探险家开启航程。故选A项。] √ 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 23．A．rude B．greedy C．experienced D．honest C　[根据第三段中的“He recruited men who knew how to in the wilderness but had never navigated a river．”可知，鲍威尔招募的人都不是有经验的船员。故选C项。] √ 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 24．A．Still B．Otherwise C．Thus D．And √ A　[上文陈述了鲍威尔探险队面临的成员不专业，地图不完整等问题，下文“it was the grandest expedition since Lewis and Clark”却肯定其意义，并把这次探险与刘易斯和克拉克的探险相提并论，上下文有转折关系。副词still意为“不过”，符合句意。故选A项。] 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 25．A．remote B．quiet C．unknown D．vast √ C　[因为地图缺失，鲍威尔一行人的航行前途未卜，充满未知的水流。故选C项。] 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 26．A．trip B．journey C．travel D．tour √ B　[根据第四段中的“Much of the journey”可知，用journey表示长途旅程，原词复现。故选B项。] 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 27．A．live B．hunt C．hide D．survive √ D　[根据下文“but had never navigated a river”可推知，这些人知道如何在荒野中生存，但不知道如何在河道中航行，上下文是转折关系。故选D项。] 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 28．A．nearly B．already C．mostly D．never √ A　[根据上文可知，鲍威尔带了如此多的食物，以至于险些把船弄沉。故选A项。] 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 29．A．making B．handling C．rowing D．repairing √ D　[根据下文“boats damaged”可知，此处指要修理损坏的船只。故选D项。] 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 30．A．talk B．discuss C．fight D．negotiate √ D　[根据上文及下文“with the Indians for food”可知，由于食物丢失或变质，鲍威尔要与印第安人谈判来获得食物。故选D项。] 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 31．A．shallow B．freezing C．violent D．polluted √ B　[根据下文“115-degree heat”可推知，此处描述的是探险队经历的极端环境，结合选项，freezing water意为“冰冷的水”，符合语境。故选B项。] 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 32．A．pulled in B．pulled up C．pulled on D．pulled at √ C　[根据下文“wet clothing the next morning”可知，此处指第二天早上穿上湿衣服。故选C项。] 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 33．A．adapted to B．stuck to C．saw to D．got to √ A　[根据上文“successfully”可推知，他们最终成功适应了面临的种种挑战。故选A项。] 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 34．A．reliable B．priceless C．measurable D．considerable √ B　[根据上文“mapped a wilderness previously labeled as ‘territory unknown’．As the West expanded”可知，鲍威尔绘制了更完整的西部地图，所以在西部扩张中，他的地图将是无价之宝。故选B项。] 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 35．A．strength B．attempt C．position D．wonder √ D　[根据上文可知，鲍威尔探险队完成了困难重重的任务，再结合句中的“beyond the challenges”和“the small moments we achieve”可知，此处指超越挑战，取得成就是一种奇迹。故选D项。] 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture，long noodles are thought to symbolize long life，which 36． (become) part of the culture and history of longevity noodles and has been documented for more than 2，000 years． has become 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) In northern China，noodles are a popular Lunar New Year custom，where the traditional custom is 37． (have) dumplings on the first day and noodles on the second day．In other places，people don't have longevity noodles during Lunar New Year，but they do make a bowl of dalumian，northern-style 38． (boil) noodles with cut-up meat，mushrooms and an egg，39． longevity noodles for their family's birthday． to have boiled as 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) In North America，longevity noodles，no matter which type，are a popular Lunar New Year dish among Chinese 40． (community)．This shouldn't come as a surprise，given the huge size of the country and its many 41． (region) cuisines and traditions．As for why many Chinese Americans 42． (main) associate the tradition with Lunar New Year，it 43． (believe) that when people are away from their ancestral roots，they may not feel their identity for the rest of the year， communities regional mainly is believed 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 44． during festivals，the love fortheir culture would explode．As 45． result，the degree of continuity and symbolism of one's culture in an overseas community often goes beyond that of the local． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了吃面条在中国文化和习俗中的象征意义。 but/while a 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 36．has become　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为which引导的定语从句中的谓语，与“has been documented”并列，时态与其一致，所以空处的时态为现在完成时，主语which代指前面的句子，看作单数，助动词用has。故填has become。] 37．to have　[考查非谓语动词。空处对主语custom进行具体说明，应用不定式作表语。故填to have。] 38．boiled　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处在句中作定语，动词boil与名词noodles之间为被动关系，所以此处用过去分词，意为“被煮熟的面条”。故填boiled。] 39．as　[考查介词。根据语境可知，这里指“作为”，介词as“当作，作为”符合题意。故填as。] 40．communities　[考查名词复数。among“在……中”，为介词，通常指在三者及三者以上的人、物或群体中，所以此处用名词复数communities。故填communities。] 41．regional　[考查词性转换。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词cuisines and traditions，所以应用形容词regional。故填regional。] 42．mainly　[考查词性转换。空处在句中作状语，修饰动词associate，所以应用副词mainly。故填mainly。] 43．is believed　[考查固定句式。根据上下文语境可知，空处用一般现在时，此处表示“人们相信……”应用“It is believed that...”。故填is believed。] 44．but/while　[考查连词。根据上文“when people are away from their ancestral roots，they may not feel their identity for the rest of the year”及下文“during festivals，the love for their culture would explode”可知，上下文为转折关系，因此此处用连词but/while。故填but/while。] 45．a　[考查冠词。固定短语as a result意为“结果”。故填a。] 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校将在下周五邀请心理学家Mr．Smith做主题为“How to deal with adversity positively”的讲座。请你给最近考试受挫的英国交换生Jerry写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1．发出邀请； 2．讲座内容、时间和地点； 3．希望对他有帮助。 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Jerry， ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) [参考范文] Dear Jerry， How is everything going？Knowing that you are in a bad mood these days due to your failure in the exams，I am writing to invite you to attend a lecture with the theme of “How to deal with adversity positively” given by the famous psychologist Mr．Smith． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) The lecture will be held in the lecture hall of our school on Friday afternoon．It will begin at 2 o'clock and end at 4 o'clock，lasting two hours．As you know，Mr．Smith is an expert in dealing with adversity．So I hope the lecture will be of help to you and you will become cheerful soon． All the best! Yours， Li Hua 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was sitting at my desk surrounded by New Year gifts，feeling happy that I had managed to buy some hard-to-find items．These were for Kids Need More，a charitable organization offering services to socially disadvantaged children．One of its most popular events is the Holiday Cheer Bus．The organization always fills the buses with 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) donated gifts for the families on the Cheer Bus routes．Each bus is manned by a team of volunteers．My family had been volunteers for years．I had a list of the families on our route． Just as I was packing up the items with my husband and my son，I received a call from the director of the organization．She asked if I could add a family to my route—here was a young mother，Leanne，and her son． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) I called Leanne and told her that a Holiday Cheer Bus would be visiting her family．Leanne seemed really excited and began to cry．I comforted her，“The Holiday Cheer Bus is really going to come．Is there something special that your child would like？” “My son is three．All he wants is a pair of Spider-Man snow boots so that he can play outside in the snow．” I asked about her son's shoe size．She told me the size and I promised I would have Spider-Man snow boots in size 9 for her son． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) After I said goodbye and ended the call，panic set in．It was two days before the Holiday Cheer Bus was going on its run，less than a week before New Year．I was going to need a holiday miracle to find Spider-Man snow boots in size 9． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) “We have to go shopping！” I called out to my husband and son．They were surprised but still we set off．We went to a few department stores and the shoe departments，without success．We were tired and hungry．We were becoming disheartened．My son suggested giving Leanne a gift card so she could get the boots herself．But I didn't want to give up．I promised we would bring boots． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 At our final stop，expecting defeat，we entered the shoe department． ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) Two days later，we arrived at the young mom's home． ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) [参考范文] At our final stop，expecting defeat，we entered the shoe department．All we saw were empty shelves where the snow boots should be．As my husband searched in one area，I searched another．I looked down an aisle and saw a Spider-Man box．I ran down the aisle．As I got closer，I could not believe my eyes．On top of the Spider-Man box were black-and-red snow boots．I carefully lifted the tag and saw the size—a child's size 9! We bought the boots．I was relieved we would be bringing snow boots to Leanne and her son． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) Two days later，we arrived at the young mom's home．As the bus pulled up to her home，her son ran through the cold，wet snow without boots for the last time．We handed him the boots and visited for a while．When it was time to leave for our next stop，Leanne waved us off with tears in her eyes．As we walked down the driveway，I heard her son delightfully ask if he could go out to play in the snow in his new boots．Although I didn't hear，I guessed he would be permitted and have a great time． 单元综合检测 Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵(ADVERSITY AND COURAGE) $