期中语法专项突破卷（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

译林版（三起）英语五年级上册 期中语法专项突破卷 基础语法总结 1. There be 句型 功能：表示“某处有某物”（存在关系）。 结构： There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 例： There is a house in the forest. （森林里有一所房子。） 例： There is some milk in the glass. （杯子里有一些牛奶。） There are + 复数名词 例： There are three beds in the room. （房间里有三张床。） 疑问与否定： Is there...? / Are there...? 和 There isn’t... / There aren’t... 2. 一般现在时：实义动词 A. 主语非第三人称单数 (I, You, We, They, 复数名词) 规则：动词使用原形。 肯定句： I/We/They like dogs. 否定句：在动词原形前加 don’t。 → I/We/They don’t like dogs. 疑问句：句首加 Do。 → Do you/they like dogs? B. 主语是第三人称单数 (He, She, It, 单个人名或物) 规则：动词后要加 -s 或 -es。 肯定句： He/She/Mike likes dogs. 否定句：使用 doesn’t，后面的动词变回原形。 → He/She doesn’t like dogs. 疑问句：句首加 Does，后面的动词变回原形。 → Does he/she like dogs? 动词三单变化规则： 大部分直接加-s: run - runs 以s, x, ch, sh结尾加-es: watch - watches 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es: study - studies 3. 情态动词 can 功能：表示“能力”，“会做某事”。 规则：不受主语人称和数的影响，后面永远跟动词原形。 肯定句： I/He/They can swim. 否定句： I/He/They cannot (can’t) swim. 疑问句： Can you/he/they swim? 期中语法巩固练习 一、用 there is 或 there are 填空。 1. __________ a soft bed in the room. 2. __________ three bears in front of Goldilocks. 3. __________ some soup on the table. 4. __________ any students in the classroom? 5. Between the trees, __________ a small house. 二、选择正确的动词形式填空。 1. I __________ (have/has) a rabbit. 2. He __________ (have/has) two dogs. 3. They __________ (don't/doesn't) like skating. 4. My mother __________ (don't/doesn't) work on Sundays. 5. We __________ (study/studies) English at school. 三、改写句子。 1. I live in Beijing. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. She has a good idea. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________ 3. There are some libraries in our school. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 4. The boys like playing football. (改为一般疑问句，并用否定形式回答) ___________________________________________________ 5. My brother can play basketball. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________ 四、连词成句。 1. is / there / new / a / student / class / in / our / (.) ___________________________________________________ 2. any / aren't / there / on / plate / the / cakes / (.) ___________________________________________________ 3. do / any / you / animal / have / friends / (?) ___________________________________________________ 4. does / what / father / your / like / doing / (?) ___________________________________________________ 5. her / show / can / you / around / (?) ___________________________________________________ 五、根据上下文提示，用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Mike __________ (like) cats, but I __________ (not like) them. 2. A: __________ your sister __________ (sing) well? B: Yes, she __________. 3. There __________ (be not) any milk in the glass. 4. My uncle __________ (can drive). He is a driver. 5. Helen and Tim __________ (watch) TV at weekends. 【参考答案】 一、 1. There is 2. There are 3. There is 4. Are there 5. there is 二、 1. have 2. has 3. don't 4. doesn't 5. study 三、 1. I don't live in Beijing. 2. Does she have a good idea? 3. There aren't any libraries in our school. 4. Do the boys like playing football? No, they don't. 5. Can your brother play basketball? 四、 1. There is a new student in our class. 2. There aren't any cakes on the plate. 3. Do you have any animal friends? 4. What does your father like doing? 5. Can you show her around? 五、 1. likes, don't like 2. Does, sing, does 3. isn't 4. can drive 5. watch 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $