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编写说明:2026版山东省(春季高考)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。
本卷是2026版山东省(春季高考)《英语考点双析卷》的第19卷,主要考查连词,表并列、转折、选择的并列连词
2026版山东省(春季高考)《英语考点双析卷》第19卷
连词(表并列、转折、选择的并列连词)
教师讲解卷
一、英语知识运用:本题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.Tom, you’re all wet. Take off the clothes,____________you will catch a cold.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆,你全身湿透了,脱掉衣服,否则你会感冒。A. and并且,表顺承;B. but但是,表转折;C. so所以,表结果;D. or否则。分析句子可知,句子为“祈使句+ and /or +简单句”结构,句子表示“脱掉衣服,否则你会感冒”。故选D。
2.She is a nurse ________ a photographer.
A.as well as B.as soon as C.as much as D.as to
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:她是一名护士,也是一名摄影师。A. as well as也,还,用于连接两个并列的成分;B. as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;C. as much as和……一样多,用于比较数量或程度;D. as to关于,至于。分析句子结构可知,“nurse”和“photographer”是两个并列身份,A选项符合句意。故选A。
3.Neither you ________ he knows these words.
A.or B.nor C.and D.but
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词。句意:他和你都不认识这些单词。A. or或者(通常与either连用);B. nor也不(通常与 neither连用);C. so所以;D. and和。根据句意和谓语动词“knows”可知,此处应是固定短语“neither … nor …”意为“既不……也不……”连接两个并列主语。故选B。
4.I don’t like chicken ________ I like fish very much.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
【答案】A
【详解】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意:我不喜欢鸡肉,但是我非常喜欢鱼。A. but但是,表转折;B. and和,表并列;C. or或者,表选择;D. so所以,表因果。根据“I don’t like chicken”和“I like fish very much”可知,前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
5.________ the book ________ the magazine is interesting. I’m sure you’ll like them both.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词短语。句意:不仅这本书有趣,而且这本杂志也很有趣。我确信你会喜欢它们两者的。A. Both; and两者都,谓语动词用复数;B. Either; or或者,或者;C. Neither; nor既不,也不;D. Not only; but also不仅,而且。根据“I’m sure you’ll like them both.”可知,这本书和杂志都很有趣,且根据谓语动词“is”是单数可知,用Not only…but also。故选D。
6.Don’t run in the classroom,___________you may hurt yourself.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】B
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:不要在教室里跑,否则你可能伤到你自己。A. and和;B. or否则;C. but但是;D. so因此。分析句子可知,空后句子是空前句子的后果,空处应表示否则,选项B符合语境。故选B。
7.Work hard,__________you can make rapid progress in your study.
A.so B.or C.then D.and
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:努力学习,那么你会在学业上取得快速的进步。A. so因此;B. or否则;C. then然后;D. and那么。根据空后句子是空前的结果,表示顺承关系,应用and连接。故选D。
8._______ my father _______ my brother like drinking coffee.
A.Either; or B.Both; and
C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我爸爸和我哥哥都喜欢喝咖啡。A. Either...or... 或者……或者……;B. Both...and...两个都;C. Neither...nor...两者都不;D. Not only ...but also...不但……而且……。根据句子后面的“like”可知,谓语用复数,“我爸爸和我哥哥都喜欢喝咖啡”,要用“both...and...”连接两主语,而选项A、C和D都要用就近原则。故选B。
9.________ Beijing ________ Shanghai have traffic accidents.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Both; and
【答案】D
【详解】考查并列连词短语辨析。句意:北京和上海都发生过交通事故。A. Not only ... but also不但……而且……(遵循就近原则);B. Neither ... nor既不……也不……(遵循就近原则);C. Either ... or要么……要么……(遵循就近原则);D. Both ... and两者都(连接两个并列结构作主语时,谓语用复数形式)。根据动词“have”可知,此处谓语动词为复数形式,所以应用both ... and ...连接两个并列的主语。故选D。
10.The weather in Kunming is ________ too hot ________ too cold.
A.either; nor B.neither; or C.neither; nor D.either; or
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:昆明的天气既不太热也不太冷。A. either ... nor ...无此固定搭配;B. neither ... or ...无此固定搭配;C. neither ... nor ...既不……也不……;D. either ... or ...要么……要么……。根据句意可知,昆明的天气既不太热也不太冷,应使用neither ... nor ...。故选C。
11.__________ my parents _________ my sister knows about this surprise party. We kept it a secret!
A.Not only...but also... B.Neither...nor...
C.Either...or... D.Not...but...
【答案】B
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:我的父母和姐姐都不知道这个惊喜派对,我们都保了密。A. Not only...but also...不但……而且……;B. Neither...nor...既不……也不……;C. Either...or...要么……要么;D. Not...but...不是……而是……。根据“We kept it a secret!”可知,这里指双方都不知道这件事,即表“两者都不”应用“neither ...nor ...”。故选B。
12.The earliest cars were powered by steam, ________ now cars are powered by gasoline or electricity.
A.and B.for C.but D.so
【答案】C
【详解】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意:最早的汽车是由蒸汽驱动的,而现在的汽车是由汽油或电力驱动的。A. and和,表并列;B. for因为,表原因;C. but但是,表转折;D. so所以,表结果。根据语境“The earliest cars were powered by steam”与“now cars are powered by gasoline or electricity”可知,前后两句存在转折关系,即最早的汽车与现在的汽车在动力来源上有所不同,因此应该用表示转折的连词“but”来连接。故选C。
13.He couldn’t attend the meeting ________ he was ill in hospital.
A.so B.because C.but D.and
【答案】B
【详解】考查状从连词。句意:他因生病住院而不能参加会议。A. so所以;B. because因为;C. but但是;D. and并且。“he was ill in hospital”是“He couldn’t attend the meeting”的原因,因此应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
14.He speaks English______________he were a native speaker.
A.even if B.as if C.although D.because
【答案】B
【详解】考查虚拟语气和从属连词。句意:他说英语好像他是英语母语者。A. even if即使;B. as if好像;C. although尽管;D. because因为。根据空后谓语“were”可知,此处是与现在事实相反的假设,从属连词“as if”可用于虚拟语气,且符合语境。故选B。
15.I haven’t seen her ________ she moved to Shanghai.
A.when B.since C.as D.while
【答案】B
【详解】考查状从连词。句意:自从她搬到上海后,我就没见过她。A. when当……时;B. since自从;C. as因为;D. while与……同时。根据句意及主从句的时态可知,主句使用现在完成时(haven’t seen),从句使用一般过去时(moved ),表示从过去某时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,空处应用since引导时间状语从句,表示“自从”。故选B。
16.He was waiting for the bus_________Tom was reading a newspaper.
A.what B.when C.while D.where
【答案】C
【详解】考查从属连词和时间状语从句。句意:汤姆正在阅读报纸时他正在等公交。A. what什么;B. when当……时;C. while与……同时;D. where在哪里。根据空处前后谓语“was waiting”和“was reading”可知,此处表达两个动作同时进行,连词while符合语境。故选C。
17.________ I were not so nervous, I would pass the English exam.
A.If B.Though C.If only D.Since
【答案】A
【详解】考查状从连词和虚拟语气。句意:如果我不这么紧张,我就会通过英语考试。A. If如果;B. Though虽然,尽管;C. If only要是……就好了(通常单独使用,不和主句配合);D. Since自从,因为。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个主从复合句;根据从句中的主语“I”和谓语动词“were”以及主句中的谓语“would pass”可知,这是一个含有非真实条件状从的复合句,表达“与现在事实相反”的一种假设,即“如果我不那么紧张,就能通过英语考试了”(实际情况是“现在很紧张,可能无法通过”),应用if引导非真实条件状语从句。故选A。
18.I didn’t go to the party last night___________I was too tired after a long day’s work.
A.so B.because C.though D.but
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析和原因状语从句。句意:我昨晚没去派对因为我在一天的工作后太累了。A. so所以,表结果;B. because因为,表原因;C. though尽管,表让步;D. but但是,表转折。“太累”是“没去派对”的原因,because表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句,符合语境。故选B。
19.Tom didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. He had a high fever.
A.so B.because C.but D.though
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词。句意:汤姆昨天没去上学,因为他生病了。他发了高烧。A. so所以;B. because因为;C. but但是;D. though虽然。根据“he was ill”是“Tom didn’t go to school yesterday”的原因可知,because符合语境。故选B。
20.________ he experienced all kinds of difficulties, he never thought of giving up.
A.But B.So C.Although D.And
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词。句意:尽管他经历了各种各样的困难,但他从未想过放弃。A. But但是;B. So所以;C. Although尽管;D. And和,并且。根据“… he experienced all kinds of difficulties, he never thought of giving up.”可知,两个句子是让步关系,Although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,符合语境。故选C。
21.He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his task.
A.when B.until C.while D.as
【答案】B
【详解】考查状从连词词义辨析。句意:他直到完成任务后才上床睡觉。A. when在……时候;B. until直到……为止;C. while当……的时候;D. as因为。根据“he finished his task”可知,此处意思是“他直到完成任务后才上床睡觉”,用until。故选B。
22.The teacher raised his voice____________everyone could hear him clearly.
A.such that B.so that C.so as to D.in order to
【答案】B
【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意:老师提高嗓门为了所有人能清楚地听见他的声音。A. such that无此搭配(such后需接名词性成分);B. so that以便;为了(后接从句);C. so as to为了(后接动词原形);D. in order to为了(后接动词原形)。分析句子可知,空后句子是空前句子的目的,故用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选B。
23.Our business won’t improve ________ we offer better service to our customers.
A.because B.unless C.after D.although
【答案】B
【详解】考查状从连词。句意:除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务,否则我们的生意不会改善。A. because因为;B. unless除非;C. after在……之后;D. although尽管。根据“Our business won’t improve”以及“we offer better service to our customers”可知,前后句为条件关系,即“除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务,否则生意不会改善”,所以空处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
24.— Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
— He rushed out of the room______________ I could say a word.
A.until B.before C.when D.after
【答案】B
【详解】考查时间状语从句和从属连词。句意:——你为什么不告诉他关于会议的事?——他在我说出一句话之前冲出了房间。A. until直到……为止;B. before在……之前;C. when在……时;D. after在……之后。分析句子可知,本句是时间状语从句,空后句子动作发生在空前句子动作之前,选项B符合语境。故选B。
25.Write clearly ________ your teacher can understand you correctly.
A.since B.for C.in case D.so that
【答案】D
【详解】考查状从连词。句意:写清楚些,以便你的老师能正确地理解你。A. since自从;因为;B. for因为;C. in case以防;D. so that以便;为了。根据句意可知,“写清楚”的目的是“以便你的老师能正确地理解你”,空处引导目的状语从句应用 so that。故选D
二、阅读理解:本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
A
Vocational Education in China
Vocational education is an important part of China’s education system. It focuses on training students with practical skills for different jobs. In recent years, the Chinese government has paid more attention to vocational education to meet the needs of the job market.
Vocational schools offer many courses, such as mechanical repair, nursing, cooking, computer technology and so on. These courses are designed according to the requirements of different industries. Students not only learn theoretical knowledge but also get a lot of hands-on training. For example, students in the mechanical repair class often practice fixing machines in the workshop.
One of the advantages of vocational education is that it helps students find jobs easily. Many companies prefer to hire graduates from vocational schools because they have practical skills and can start working quickly. Some vocational schools also have cooperation with companies. Students can do internships in these companies during their studies, which helps them gain work experience.
Vocational education is not only for students who finish middle school. It also provides training for workers who want to improve their skills. With the development of technology, more and more people choose to attend vocational courses to learn new skills.
In the future, vocational education in China will continue to develop. It will play a more important role in providing skilled workers for the country’s development.
26.What does vocational education focus on?
A.Training students with practical skills.
B.Teaching students theoretical knowledge.
C.Preparing students for college entrance exams.
D.Helping students learn foreign languages.
27.Which course is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Mechanical repair.
B.Nursing.
C.Music.
D.Computer technology.
28.Why do many companies prefer to hire vocational school graduates?
A.Because they have more theoretical knowledge.
B.Because they have practical skills and can start working quickly.
C.Because they are more intelligent.
D.Because they have higher education degrees.
29.What can students do during their studies in some vocational schools?
A.Teach in middle schools. B.Do internships in companies.
C.Work as managers in companies. D.Study abroad.
30.Who can attend vocational courses besides middle school graduates?
A.Workers who want to improve their skills. B.College students.
C.Teachers. D.Doctors.
【答案】26.A 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍中国职业教育是教育体系的重要部分,聚焦培养实用技能人才,近年受政府重视,职业学校开设多样行业适配课程,学生兼具理论与实操,其优势是助学生易就业且还为社会各类人员提供技能培训,未来将在国家发展中发挥更重要作用。
26.细节理解题。根据第一段“It focuses on training students with practical skills for different jobs. (它关注训练学生对于不同工作的实践技能。)”可知,职业教育关注训练学生的实践技能。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据第二段“Vocational schools offer many courses, such as mechanical repair, nursing, cooking, computer technology and so on. (职业学校提供很多课程,例如机械维修,护理,烹饪,计算机技术等等。)”可知,文章没有提到音乐课。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据第三段“Many companies prefer to hire graduates from vocational schools because they have practical skills and can start working quickly. (很多公司更喜欢雇佣来自职业学校的毕业生因为他们有实践技能并且能够快速开始工作。)”可知,很多公司更喜欢雇佣职业学校毕业的学生是因为他们有实践技能并且能快速开始工作。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段“Students can do internships in these companies during their studies (学生们能够在学业中途在这些公司进行实习)”可知,在一些职业学校学生能在学业中途在公司进行实习。故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据第四段“It also provides training for workers who want to improve their skills. (它也为想要提升技能的工人提供训练。)”可知,职业课程除了提供给中学毕业生之外还提供给需要提升技能的工人。故选A.
B
The Importance of Teamwork in the Workplace
In the modern workplace, teamwork is very important. No matter what job you do, you will need to work with others. Teamwork means working together with your colleagues to achieve a common goal.
There are many benefits of teamwork. First, it can improve work efficiency. When people work together, they can divide tasks according to their strengths. For example, in a marketing team, some people are good at writing, some are good at designing, and some are good at communicating with customers. By working together, they can finish the work faster and better.
Second, teamwork can help solve problems more easily. When facing a difficult problem, a team can discuss different ideas and find the best solution. One person may not think of all the possible solutions, but a team can.
Third, teamwork can improve relationships among colleagues. Working together helps people understand each other better and build trust. This can create a positive working environment, which makes people more willing to work hard.
However, good teamwork doesn’t happen automatically. It requires everyone in the team to cooperate. You need to listen to others’ opinions, respect different ideas, and help each other. You also need to communicate with your colleagues clearly to avoid misunderstandings.
In conclusion, teamwork is essential in the workplace. It can help you work more efficiently, solve problems better, and build good relationships with your colleagues. So, learn to work well with others and become a good team member.
31.What is teamwork?
A.Working alone to finish tasks.
B.Working together with colleagues to achieve a common goal.
C.Competing with colleagues.
D.Doing whatever you want in the workplace.
32.How can teamwork improve work efficiency?
A.By letting one person do all the work.
B.By dividing tasks according to people’s strengths.
C.By working overtime.
D.By ignoring others’ ideas.
33.Why can teamwork help solve problems more easily?
A.Because a team can discuss different ideas and find the best solution.
B.Because a team can finish work faster.
C.Because a team can build good relationships.
D.Because a team can avoid mistakes.
34.What is needed for good teamwork?
A.Ignoring others’ opinions.
B.Not communicating with colleagues.
C.Cooperating, listening to others and respecting different ideas.
D.Working alone.
35.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Teamwork is not important in the workplace.
B.Teamwork has many benefits and requires cooperation.
C.Working alone is better than teamwork.
D.Only some jobs need teamwork
【答案】31.B 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了团队合作在工作场所的重要性及其带来的好处,同时强调了实现良好团队合作所需的关键因素。
31.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Teamwork means working together with your colleagues to achieve a common goal. (团队合作意味着和你的同事一起努力实现一个共同的目标。)”可知,团队合作是与同事一起为实现共同目标而努力。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“When people work together, they can divide tasks according to their strengths. For example, in a marketing team, some people are good at writing, some are good at designing, and some are good at communicating with customers. By working together, they can finish the work faster and better. (当人们一起工作时,他们可以根据自己的优势来分配任务。例如,在一个营销团队中,有些人擅长写作,有些人擅长设计,有些人擅长与客户沟通。通过共同努力,他们可以更快更好地完成工作。)”可知,团队合作可以通过按优势分配任务来提高工作效率。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段中“When facing a difficult problem, a team can discuss different ideas and find the best solution. (当面对一个难题时,一个团队可以讨论不同的想法并找到最佳解决方案。)”可知,团队能通过讨论不同想法找到最佳解决方案,从而更容易解决问题。故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据第五段中“It requires everyone in the team to cooperate. You need to listen to others’ opinions, respect different ideas, and help each other. (它要求团队中的每个人都要合作。你需要倾听别人的意见,尊重不同的想法,互相帮助。)”可知,良好的团队合作需要大家相互协作、倾听他人意见和尊重不同想法。故选C。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文先介绍团队合作的定义,再阐述其好处,最后说明实现良好团队合作的要求,核心主旨是“团队合作有很多好处,且需要协作”。故选B。
C
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, people always serve (供给) tea when they get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or tea houses. They like their tea with nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special (特殊的) way of serving tea called a tea ceremony (仪式). It is very old and full of meaning. People must do everything in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England the late afternoon is“teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes and little sandwiches at tea time.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapot. In the summer many Americans drink“iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans (罐), like soda.
36.Tea is popular ________.
A.all around the world B.only in the United States
C.only in English-speaking countries D.in Asian countries
37.The Chinese drink tea ________.
A.for breakfast B.in a special ceremony
C.when they get together D.only in tea houses
38.The English like to ________.
A.eat cakes and cookies with their tea
B.drink their tea with nothing else in it
C.have tea with dinner
D.drink their tea in a special room
39.The passage is about ________.
A.Chinese tea B.why tea is important
C.the teatime in England D.different ways of tea drinking in different countries
40.Iced tea is popular ________.
A.in the winter B.only in England
C.for breakfast D.in the United States
【答案】36.A 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界各地不同国家的人们饮茶的不同方式和习俗。
36.细节理解题。根据第一段中“All around the world, people drink tea. (全世界的人都喝茶。)”可知,茶在全世界都很受欢迎。故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据第二段中“In China, for example, people always serve tea when they get together. (例如,在中国,人们聚在一起时总是端上茶。)”可知,中国人聚在一起时总是会喝茶。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据第四段中“They also eat cakes and little sandwiches at tea time. (他们还在喝茶的时候吃蛋糕和小三明治。)”可知,英国人喜欢在喝茶时吃蛋糕和小三明治。故选A。
39.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和美国等不同国家的人们饮茶的不同方式和习俗。故选D。
40.细节理解题。根据第五段中“In the summer many Americans drink ‘iced tea’. (夏天,许多美国人喝“冰茶”)”可知,冰茶在美国很受欢迎。故选D。
三、补全对话:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
A: Hi! Dave. Haven’t seen you for a long time, did you go anywhere41`.__________ (interes)?
B: Yes, I did. I went to a remote mountain village with my friends.
A: What did you do there?
B: We 42.___________( enjoy) the beautiful sights in the mountain and ate many kinds of wild vegetables.
A: 43.____________ fantastic. Did you do anything meaningful besides enjoying the scenery?
B: We sent some books to the students there. In fact, I felt a little sad when I came into their classroom.
A: Why did you have such feeling?
B: The students there studied in poor learning conditions. Their desks and chairs were old and broken,44.__________there were few books available.
A: Can you tell me what you are going to do?
B: We are going to provide the students with new desks and chairs.
A: That’s a great idea! I am willing 45._________ join you.
B: That would be wonderful! Thank you for your support.
【答案】41.interesting 42. enjoyed 43.Sounds 44.and 45.to
41.此处修饰不定代词 anywhere,需用形容词形式,interesting 表示 “有趣的”,符合语境。42.对话时态为一般过去时,and 连接并列谓语,与后面的 ate 保持时态一致,故用 enjoy 的过去式。
43.省略句,完整形式为 “It sounds fantastic”,口语中常用缩写形式,首字母大写。
44.连接两个并列的表语(old and broken 与 few books available),表示递进关系,用并列连词 and。
45.固定搭配 be willing to do sth.,表示 “愿意做某事”,此处需加介词 to。
四、短文填空:本题共10小题,每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kaila Boulware Sykes and her husband are the starters of Hidden Gems Literary Emporium, a donation-based (基于捐赠的) bookstore. Now they are 46 (give) away 1, 000 books and educational resources (资料) to children and families along the East Coast.
Two years ago, the bookstore 47 (open) to the public. On opening day, the bookshelves 48 (fill)with 10, 000 donated books of all kinds and for all ages. There was also a line of 500 people waiting 49 (get)their hands on one of them.
Kaila said the news about their bookstore spread like wildfire (迅速传开), 50 soon they got donations from all over the world. “It just quickly developed into 51 huge library of love. 52 then, people have dona-ted over 40, 000 books,” Kaila said.
“We really feel like it’s important for people to have a place where they don’t feel like money is a problem for 53 (they) to get books and educational re-sources, especially for their children. Our purpose is to 54 (complete) get rid of (摆脱) that difficulty for people,” she said.
The family is also raising money to create new mobile 55 (library), so they can make more people love reading and realize that reading is not just necessary, but it’s also fun.
46.__________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________
51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________
【答案】
46.giving 47.opened 48.were filled 49.to get 50.and 51.a 52.Since 53.them 54.completely 55.libraries
【导语】这篇文章讲述了Kaila Boulware Sykes和她的丈夫创建一家基于捐赠的书店Hidden Gems Literary Emporium的故事。
46.考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,他们向东海岸的孩子和家庭赠送了1000本书籍和教育资料。根据时间状语Now可知,谓语动词应用现在进行时,已有助动词are,空处应填现在分词形式。故填giving。
47.考查动词时态。句意:两年前,这家书店向公众开放。此处作谓语,根据时间状语Two years ago可知,应用一般过去时。故填opened。
48.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:在开放的那一天,书架上摆满了10000本捐赠的各种各样的、适合各个年龄层的书。此处作谓语,根据时间状语On opening day可知,应用一般过去时,主语the bookshelves和动词fill之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were filled。
49.考查非谓语动词。句意:还有500人排着队等着买到其中一个。wait + to do sth.后面通常接不定式 (to do) 表示等待的目的,此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to get。
50.考查连词。句意:Kaila说,关于他们书店的消息像野火一样传播开来,很快他们就收到了来自世界各地的捐款。“书店的消息像野火一样蔓延开”和“很快他们就收到了来自世界各地的捐赠”之间为并列关系,应用并列连词and连接两个分句。故填and。
51.考查冠词。句意:它很快就发展成了一个巨大的爱的图书馆。library为可数名词,此处是泛指一个,且huge为辅音音标开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
52.考查介词。句意:从那时起,人们已经捐赠了4万多本书。根据“people have dona-ted over 40, 000 books”可知,句子时态是现在完成时,介词since+过去某个具体时间点(then),常与现在完成时连用,放在句首需要首字母大写。故填Since。
53.考查人称代词。句意:我们真的觉得有一个地方对人们来说很重要,在那里他们不会觉得金钱是获得书籍和教育资源的问题,特别是对他们的孩子来说。此处作介词for的宾语,应用人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them。故填them。
54.考查副词。句意:我们的目的是为人们彻底摆脱这种困难。此处作状语,修饰动词短语get rid of,应用副词形式,complete的副词形式是completely。故填completely。
55.考查名词的数。句意:这个家庭也在筹集资金创建新的移动图书馆,这样他们就可以让更多的人爱上阅读,并意识到阅读不仅是必要的,而且是有趣的。此处是名词作宾语,library为可数名词,前面没有冠词故用名词的复数形式。故填libraries。
五、职场写作:本题共10分。
热心公益,积极为社会做力所能及的贡献是新时代初中生责任意识的表现。请你从以下社会行为中选择一种或另选一种相关活动,用英语写一篇关于今年暑假准备做的一次社会实践活动的短文。要求表达清楚“做什么、为何做、怎样做”。
注意:
(1)词数80~100,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
参考词汇:responsibility n. 责任; 义务
The summer holiday is coming. In order to develop my sense of responsibility, I plan to have a social practice activity.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The summer holiday is coming. In order to develop my sense of responsibility, I plan to have a social practice activity. I’m going to take part in a voluntary activity in Old People’s Home. I want to make their lives happier.
First, I can talk to the old about something interesting or take a walk with them. Then, I may give them a great performance. Finally, I can do whatever I can such as cleaning the bedrooms or folding clothes for the old.
I believe these activities will not only make the old happy but also help me learn a lot. Isn’t it meaningful?
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中要求通过写暑假的一次实践活动来让初中生理解责任。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加:take part in→ join in
最后:finally→ at last
例如:such as→ like
高兴:happy→ glad
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I’m going to take part in a voluntary activity in Old People’s Home. I want to make their lives happier.
拓展句:I’m going to take part in a voluntary activity in an Old People’s Home because I want to make their lives happier.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Finally, I can do whatever I can such as cleaning the bedrooms or folding clothes for the old. (运用such as举例子)
【高分句型2】I believe these activities will not only make the old happy but also help me learn a lot. (运用宾语从句)
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编写说明:2026版山东省(春季高考)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。
本卷是2026版山东省(春季高考)《英语考点双析卷》的第19卷,主要考查连词,表并列、转折、选择的并列连词。
2026版山东省(春季高考)《英语考点双析卷》第19卷
连词(表并列、转折、选择的并列连词)
教师讲解卷
一、英语知识运用:本题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.Tom, you’re all wet. Take off the clothes,____________you will catch a cold.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
2.She is a nurse ________ a photographer.
A.as well as B.as soon as C.as much as D.as to
3.Neither you ________ he knows these words.
A.or B.nor C.and D.but
4.I don’t like chicken ________ I like fish very much.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
5.________ the book ________ the magazine is interesting. I’m sure you’ll like them both.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
6.Don’t run in the classroom,___________you may hurt yourself.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
7.Work hard,__________you can make rapid progress in your study.
A.so B.or C.then D.and
8._______ my father _______ my brother like drinking coffee.
A.Either; or B.Both; and
C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
9.________ Beijing ________ Shanghai have traffic accidents.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Both; and
10.The weather in Kunming is ________ too hot ________ too cold.
A.either; nor B.neither; or C.neither; nor D.either; or
11.__________ my parents _________ my sister knows about this surprise party. We kept it a secret!
A.Not only...but also... B.Neither...nor...
C.Either...or... D.Not...but...
12.The earliest cars were powered by steam, ________ now cars are powered by gasoline or electricity.
A.and B.for C.but D.so
13.He couldn’t attend the meeting ________ he was ill in hospital.
A.so B.because C.but D.and
14.He speaks English______________he were a native speaker.
A.even if B.as if C.although D.because
15.I haven’t seen her ________ she moved to Shanghai.
A.when B.since C.as D.while
16.He was waiting for the bus_________Tom was reading a newspaper.
A.what B.when C.while D.where
17.________ I were not so nervous, I would pass the English exam.
A.If B.Though C.If only D.Since
18.I didn’t go to the party last night___________I was too tired after a long day’s work.
A.so B.because C.though D.but
19.Tom didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. He had a high fever.
A.so B.because C.but D.though
20.________ he experienced all kinds of difficulties, he never thought of giving up.
A.But B.So C.Although D.And
21.He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his task.
A.when B.until C.while D.as
22.The teacher raised his voice____________everyone could hear him clearly.
A.such that B.so that C.so as to D.in order to
23.Our business won’t improve ________ we offer better service to our customers.
A.because B.unless C.after D.although
24.— Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
— He rushed out of the room______________ I could say a word.
A.until B.before C.when D.after
25.Write clearly ________ your teacher can understand you correctly.
A.since B.for C.in case D.so that
二、阅读理解:本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
A
Vocational Education in China
Vocational education is an important part of China’s education system. It focuses on training students with practical skills for different jobs. In recent years, the Chinese government has paid more attention to vocational education to meet the needs of the job market.
Vocational schools offer many courses, such as mechanical repair, nursing, cooking, computer technology and so on. These courses are designed according to the requirements of different industries. Students not only learn theoretical knowledge but also get a lot of hands-on training. For example, students in the mechanical repair class often practice fixing machines in the workshop.
One of the advantages of vocational education is that it helps students find jobs easily. Many companies prefer to hire graduates from vocational schools because they have practical skills and can start working quickly. Some vocational schools also have cooperation with companies. Students can do internships in these companies during their studies, which helps them gain work experience.
Vocational education is not only for students who finish middle school. It also provides training for workers who want to improve their skills. With the development of technology, more and more people choose to attend vocational courses to learn new skills.
In the future, vocational education in China will continue to develop. It will play a more important role in providing skilled workers for the country’s development.
26.What does vocational education focus on?
A.Training students with practical skills.
B.Teaching students theoretical knowledge.
C.Preparing students for college entrance exams.
D.Helping students learn foreign languages.
27.Which course is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Mechanical repair.
B.Nursing.
C.Music.
D.Computer technology.
28.Why do many companies prefer to hire vocational school graduates?
A.Because they have more theoretical knowledge.
B.Because they have practical skills and can start working quickly.
C.Because they are more intelligent.
D.Because they have higher education degrees.
29.What can students do during their studies in some vocational schools?
A.Teach in middle schools. B.Do internships in companies.
C.Work as managers in companies. D.Study abroad.
30.Who can attend vocational courses besides middle school graduates?
A.Workers who want to improve their skills. B.College students.
C.Teachers. D.Doctors.
B
The Importance of Teamwork in the Workplace
In the modern workplace, teamwork is very important. No matter what job you do, you will need to work with others. Teamwork means working together with your colleagues to achieve a common goal.
There are many benefits of teamwork. First, it can improve work efficiency. When people work together, they can divide tasks according to their strengths. For example, in a marketing team, some people are good at writing, some are good at designing, and some are good at communicating with customers. By working together, they can finish the work faster and better.
Second, teamwork can help solve problems more easily. When facing a difficult problem, a team can discuss different ideas and find the best solution. One person may not think of all the possible solutions, but a team can.
Third, teamwork can improve relationships among colleagues. Working together helps people understand each other better and build trust. This can create a positive working environment, which makes people more willing to work hard.
However, good teamwork doesn’t happen automatically. It requires everyone in the team to cooperate. You need to listen to others’ opinions, respect different ideas, and help each other. You also need to communicate with your colleagues clearly to avoid misunderstandings.
In conclusion, teamwork is essential in the workplace. It can help you work more efficiently, solve problems better, and build good relationships with your colleagues. So, learn to work well with others and become a good team member.
31.What is teamwork?
A.Working alone to finish tasks.
B.Working together with colleagues to achieve a common goal.
C.Competing with colleagues.
D.Doing whatever you want in the workplace.
32.How can teamwork improve work efficiency?
A.By letting one person do all the work.
B.By dividing tasks according to people’s strengths.
C.By working overtime.
D.By ignoring others’ ideas.
33.Why can teamwork help solve problems more easily?
A.Because a team can discuss different ideas and find the best solution.
B.Because a team can finish work faster.
C.Because a team can build good relationships.
D.Because a team can avoid mistakes.
34.What is needed for good teamwork?
A.Ignoring others’ opinions.
B.Not communicating with colleagues.
C.Cooperating, listening to others and respecting different ideas.
D.Working alone.
35.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Teamwork is not important in the workplace.
B.Teamwork has many benefits and requires cooperation.
C.Working alone is better than teamwork.
D.Only some jobs need teamwork
C
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, people always serve (供给) tea when they get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or tea houses. They like their tea with nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special (特殊的) way of serving tea called a tea ceremony (仪式). It is very old and full of meaning. People must do everything in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England the late afternoon is“teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes and little sandwiches at tea time.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapot. In the summer many Americans drink“iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans (罐), like soda.
36.Tea is popular ________.
A.all around the world B.only in the United States
C.only in English-speaking countries D.in Asian countries
37.The Chinese drink tea ________.
A.for breakfast B.in a special ceremony
C.when they get together D.only in tea houses
38.The English like to ________.
A.eat cakes and cookies with their tea
B.drink their tea with nothing else in it
C.have tea with dinner
D.drink their tea in a special room
39.The passage is about ________.
A.Chinese tea B.why tea is important
C.the teatime in England D.different ways of tea drinking in different countries
40.Iced tea is popular ________.
A.in the winter B.only in England
C.for breakfast D.in the United States
.三、补全对话:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
A: Hi! Dave. Haven’t seen you for a long time, did you go anywhere41`.__________ (interes)?
B: Yes, I did. I went to a remote mountain village with my friends.
A: What did you do there?
B: We 42.___________( enjoy) the beautiful sights in the mountain and ate many kinds of wild vegetables.
A: 43.____________ fantastic. Did you do anything meaningful besides enjoying the scenery?
B: We sent some books to the students there. In fact, I felt a little sad when I came into their classroom.
A: Why did you have such feeling?
B: The students there studied in poor learning conditions. Their desks and chairs were old and broken,44.__________there were few books available.
A: Can you tell me what you are going to do?
B: We are going to provide the students with new desks and chairs.
A: That’s a great idea! I am willing 45._________ join you.
B: That would be wonderful! Thank you for your support.
41. __________42. _________43. ________44._________ 45.___________
四、短文填空:本题共10小题,每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kaila Boulware Sykes and her husband are the starters of Hidden Gems Literary Emporium, a donation-based (基于捐赠的) bookstore. Now they are 46 (give) away 1, 000 books and educational resources (资料) to children and families along the East Coast.
Two years ago, the bookstore 47 (open) to the public. On opening day, the bookshelves 48 (fill)with 10, 000 donated books of all kinds and for all ages. There was also a line of 500 people waiting 49 (get)their hands on one of them.
Kaila said the news about their bookstore spread like wildfire (迅速传开), 50 soon they got donations from all over the world. “It just quickly developed into 51 huge library of love. 52 then, people have dona-ted over 40, 000 books,” Kaila said.
“We really feel like it’s important for people to have a place where they don’t feel like money is a problem for 53 (they) to get books and educational re-sources, especially for their children. Our purpose is to 54 (complete) get rid of (摆脱) that difficulty for people,” she said.
The family is also raising money to create new mobile 55 (library), so they can make more people love reading and realize that reading is not just necessary, but it’s also fun.
46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________50.___________
51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________
五、职场写作:本题共10分。
热心公益,积极为社会做力所能及的贡献是新时代初中生责任意识的表现。请你从以下社会行为中选择一种或另选一种相关活动,用英语写一篇关于今年暑假准备做的一次社会实践活动的短文。要求表达清楚“做什么、为何做、怎样做”。
注意:
(1)词数80~100,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
参考词汇:responsibility n. 责任; 义务
The summer holiday is coming. In order to develop my sense of responsibility, I plan to have a social practice activity.
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