疑问代词与相互代词（教师讲解卷）-2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第11卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖26个考点和题型的86份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第11卷，主要考查疑问代词与相互代词相关知识。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第11卷 疑问代词与相互代词 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，共80分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.—______ organized the school’s autumn picnic last weekend? It was really fun! —Our class monitor did. He spent a lot of time preparing for it. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】考查疑问代词 “who”（主格，询问 “人” 且作主语）。问句缺少主语，且询问 “组织野餐的人”，“who” 可直接作主语指代人。B “whom” 是宾格（需作宾语，如 “Who did you go with?”）；C “what” 询问 “事物”（非 “人”）；D “which” 用于 “在特定范围内选择”（此处无选择范围），故选 A。 2.—To ______ did you lend your English dictionary? I need to borrow one too. —To Lucy. She said she’d return it to me this afternoon. A. who B. whom C. whose D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查疑问代词 “whom”（宾格，询问 “人” 且作宾语）。介词 “To” 后需接宾格，“whom” 用于指代 “被借字典的人”，作介词宾语。A “who” 是主格（不可作介词宾语）；C “whose” 表 “所属”（如 “Whose dictionary is this?”）；D “what” 询问 “事物”，均不符，故选 B。 3.—______ backpack is this? It was left on the library table. —It must be Li Ming’s. He has a blue backpack with a star on it. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. What 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问代词 “whose”（表 “所属”，询问 “谁的”）。问句需表达 “这是谁的背包”，“whose” 后接名词（backpack），表所属关系。A “who”/B “whom” 均指代 “人”（无所属义）；D “what” 询问 “事物”（非 “所属”），故选 C。 4.—______ do you usually do in your free time after finishing homework? —I like to read science fiction books or listen to light music. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问代词 “what”（询问 “事物 / 动作”）。问句询问 “空闲时间做什么（动作 / 事情）”，“what” 可直接指代 “做的事”。A “who”/B “whose” 均与 “人” 相关（非 “动作”）；D “which” 需 “特定选择范围”（此处无选择），故选 C。 5.—______ of the two pens do you prefer? The black one or the red one? —I prefer the black one. It writes more smoothly. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问代词 “which”（在 “两者或特定范围内选择”）。问句明确给出选择范围 “the black one or the red one”（两支笔），用 “which” 表 “哪一个”。A “who”/B “what”/D “whose” 均无 “选择” 含义，故选 C。 6.—______ arrives first will get a small gift from the teacher. —Really? Then I’ll hurry up to get to class early. A. Who B. Whom C. Whoever D. Whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问代词衍生词 “whoever”（表 “无论谁”，可作主语）。问句表 “无论谁先到，都能得礼物”，“whoever” 既指代人，又含 “任意性”，可直接作主语。A “who” 仅表 “谁”（无 “无论” 含义）；B “whom” 是宾格（不可作主语）；D “whose” 表所属，均不符，故选 C。 7.—With ______ did you discuss the project plan yesterday afternoon? —With my group members. We talked about the details for two hours. A. who B. whom C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查疑问代词 “whom”（作介词 “with” 的宾语）。介词 “with” 后需接宾格，询问 “讨论的对象（人）”，用 “whom”。A “who” 是主格（不可作介词宾语，口语中可混用，但语法规范选 “whom”）；C “what” 询问事物；D “which” 表选择，均不符，故选 B。 8.—______ jacket is more suitable for the school party? The black one or the white one? —The white one. It matches your dress better. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】考查疑问代词 “which”（在两者中选择 “事物”）。问句给出选择范围 “黑色外套或白色外套”，询问 “哪一件更合适”，用 “which” 指代事物。A “what” 无选择范围；C “whose” 表所属；D “who” 指代人，均不符，故选 B。 9.—______ does your father do? I saw him wearing a doctor’s uniform yesterday. —He is a doctor in the city hospital. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】考查疑问代词 “what”（询问 “职业”）。询问他人职业的固定句式是 “What do/does sb. do?”，“what” 此处表 “职业类型”。A “who” 询问 “是谁”（非职业）；C “whose” 表所属；D “which” 表选择，均不符，故选 B。 10.—______ of the three books do you want to borrow? They’re all bestsellers. —I’ll borrow the one about space exploration. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问代词 “which”（在 “三者及以上” 中选择）。问句给出范围 “three books”（三本书），询问 “哪一本”，用 “which”。A “who” 指代人；B “what” 无选择范围；D “whose” 表所属，均不符，故选 C。 11.The two sisters often help ______ with their homework; one is good at math, and the other is good at English. A. each other B. one another C. each other’s D. one another’s 【答案】A 【解析】考查相互代词 “each other”（用于 “两者之间”，表 “互相”）。句中 “the two sisters”（两姐妹）是两者，“help each other” 表 “互相帮助”，后接动作（help），无需所有格。B “one another” 多用于 “三者及以上”；C/D 是所有格（后需接名词，如 “share each other’s books”），均不符，故选 A。 12.All members of the volunteer team support ______ when they face difficulties; no one feels lonely. A. each other B. one another C. each other’s D. one another’s 【答案】B 【解析】考查相互代词 “one another”（用于 “三者及以上”，表 “互相”）。句中 “all members”（所有成员，隐含三者及以上），“support one another” 表 “互相支持”，后接动作（support），无需所有格。A “each other” 多用于两者；C/D 是所有格（后需接名词），均不符，故选 B。 13.Tom and his best friend often share ______ secrets; they trust each other completely. A. each other B. one another C. each other’s D. one another’s 【答案】C 【解析】考查相互代词所有格 “each other’s”（两者之间的 “互相的”）。句中 “Tom and his best friend”（两人），后接名词 “secrets”（秘密），需用所有格 “each other’s” 表 “互相的秘密”。A/B 是主格（后接动作，不接名词）；D“one another’s” 多用于三者及以上，均不符，故选 C。 14.The students in the art club often exchange ______ ideas; that’s why their works are always creative. A. each other B. one another C. each other’s D. one another’s 【答案】D 【解析】考查相互代词所有格 “one another’s”（三者及以上的 “互相的”）。句中 “the students”（学生们，隐含三者及以上），后接名词 “ideas”（想法），需用所有格 “one another’s” 表 “互相的想法”。A/B 是主格（后接动作）；C“each other’s” 多用于两者，均不符，故选 D。 15.My parents always care about ______ feelings; they never make big decisions without talking to each other. A. each other B. one another C. each other’s D. one another’s 【答案】C 【解析】考查相互代词所有格 “each other’s”（两者的 “互相的”）。句中 “my parents”（父母两人），后接名词 “feelings”（感受），用 “each other’s” 表 “互相的感受”。A/B 是主格（后接动作，如 “care for each other”）；D“one another’s” 多用于三者及以上，均不符，故选 C。 16.—______ told you about the new library rules? I didn’t hear anything about them. —Our class teacher did. She announced it in yesterday’s class. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】考查疑问代词 “who”（主格，询问 “告知消息的人”）。问句缺少主语，且指代人，用 “who”。B “whom” 是宾格（不可作主语）；C “what” 询问事物；D “which” 表选择，均不符，故选 A。 17.—______ will you invite to your birthday party? I can help you make invitation cards. —I’ll invite my classmates and my neighbors. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】考查疑问代词 “whom”（宾格，作 “invite” 的宾语）。问句中 “invite” 是及物动词，后需接宾格，询问 “邀请的对象（人）”，用 “whom”（口语中可用 “who”，但语法规范选 “whom”）。A “who” 是主格（可作主语，如 “Who will come?”）；C “what” 询问事物；D “which” 表选择，均不符，故选 B。 18.—______ did you write in your letter to your grandma? I hope you told her about our recent trip. —I told her about the trip and how much I miss her. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】考查疑问代词 “what”（询问 “信的内容”）。问句询问 “在信里写了什么（事物 / 内容）”，用 “what”。A “who” 指代人；C “whose” 表所属；D “which” 表选择，均不符，故选 B。 19.—______ of the two plans do you think is better for our field trip? Plan A or Plan B? —Plan A. It’s cheaper and closer to the museum. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问代词 “which”（在两者中选择 “方案”）。问句给出范围 “Plan A or Plan B”（两个方案），询问 “哪一个更好”，用 “which”。A “who” 指代人；B “what” 无选择范围；D “whose” 表所属，均不符，故选 C。 20.The three brothers often help ______ with housework; the oldest cleans the room, the middle one washes dishes, and the youngest takes out the trash. A. each other B. one another C. each other’s D. one another’s 【答案】B 【解析】考查相互代词 “one another”（三者之间的 “互相”）。句中 “the three brothers”（三兄弟，三者及以上），“help one another” 表 “互相帮助”，后接动作（help），无需所有格。A “each other” 多用于两者；C/D 是所有格（后需接名词），均不符，故选 B。 二、阅读短文，从每小题后所给的A 、B 、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（10小题，每题2分，共20分） Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me 1____ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have 2 ____a whole variety of reasons. 3___ important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different 4 ____or better than or even superior to (优于) animals. One of the most important things is 5____. If I fail to receive higher education, my education 6____. As I want to be a fully 7_____ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to 8_____. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are 9 ____the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and 10 ____fit into society. 1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another 2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with 3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much 4. A. to B. around C. between D. from 5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science 6. A. finished B. don't finish C. will not finish D. has finished 7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. development 8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide 9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside 10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 【导语】本文以 “为何上大学” 为核心，作者通过自我提问，阐述上大学的关键原因 —— 成为更优秀的人。文中指出，教育是人类区别于动物的重要因素，若未接受高等教育，个人教育会不完整；大学能提供全面的教育，且是教会 “自我教育” 的最佳场所之一，只有接受良好教育，才能成为更合格的社会成员，更好地融入社会。 【详解】1.考查限定词辨析 语法：“such a + 单数名词” 是固定结构，表 “这样一个……”，此处 “such a question”（这样一个问题）；A（quite a + 名词，顺序不符）、B（so + 形容词 / 副词，不直接接名词）、D（另一个，后文无 “另一个问题” 语境），故选 C。 2.考查动词短语辨析 语境：“我想出了各种各样的理由”，“come up with” 表 “想出；提出”；B（同意）、C（厌倦）、D（相处融洽）均与 “理由” 无关，故选 A。 3.考查形容词最高级 用法：“the most + 多音节形容词” 表最高级，“the most important”（最重要的），此处特指 “众多理由中最重要的一个”；A（缺少 the，最高级需定冠词）、C（比较级，无比较对象）、D（修饰不可数名词，不表 “重要”），故选 B。 4.考查介词固定搭配 短语：“different from” 是固定搭配，表 “与…… 不同”，此处 “人类与动物不同”；A（到）、B（周围）、C（在…… 之间）均无 “不同” 含义，故选 D。 5.考查名词辨析 语境：后文围绕 “高等教育” 展开，故此处 “人类区别于动物的重要因素是教育”；B（天气）、C（温度）、D（科学）均与后文 “高等教育” 主题无关，故选 A。 6.考查时态逻辑 语法：if 引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”（从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时），此处 “如果没接受高等教育，教育就不会完成”，主句用 “will not finish”；A（过去时）、B（一般现在时，主语是 “my education”，否定需 “won’t”）、D（现在完成时）均不符时态规则，故选 C。 7.考查形容词用法 语境：“成为一个完全发展的人”，“developed” 是过去分词作形容词，表 “已发展的；成熟的”；A（动词原形）、C（现在分词，表 “正在发展的”，不符 “完全” 语义）、D（名词，“发展”），故选 B。 8.考查动词辨析 语境：“大学应该提供全面的教育”，“provide” 表 “提供”；A（提高）、B（毕业）、C（听到）均无 “提供教育” 的含义，故选 D。 9.考查介词辨析 用法：“among” 用于 “三者及以上之中”，此处 “大学是众多最好场所中的一部分”；A（两者之间）、C（在内部）、D（在外部）均不符 “多者之中” 的语境，故选 B。 10.考查固定搭配与副词用法 结构：“be able to + 动词原形” 表 “能够”，“better” 是副词比较级，修饰 “fit into”（融入），此处 “能更好地融入社会”；A（good 是形容词，不能修饰动词）、B（may 后接原形，“may better fit” 语法错误）、D（best 是最高级，无比较对象），故选 C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖26个考点和题型的86份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第11卷，主要考查疑问代词与相互代词相关知识。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第11卷 疑问代词与相互代词 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，共80分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.—______ organized the school’s autumn picnic last weekend? It was really fun! —Our class monitor did. He spent a lot of time preparing for it. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which 2.—To ______ did you lend your English dictionary? I need to borrow one too. —To Lucy. She said she’d return it to me this afternoon. A. who B. whom C. whose D. what 3.—______ backpack is this? It was left on the library table. —It must be Li Ming’s. He has a blue backpack with a star on it. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. What 4.—______ do you usually do in your free time after finishing homework? —I like to read science fiction books or listen to light music. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which 5.—______ of the two pens do you prefer? The black one or the red one? —I prefer the black one. It writes more smoothly. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 6.—______ arrives first will get a small gift from the teacher. —Really? Then I’ll hurry up to get to class early. A. Who B. Whom C. Whoever D. Whose 7.—With ______ did you discuss the project plan yesterday afternoon? —With my group members. We talked about the details for two hours. A. who B. whom C. what D. which 8.—______ jacket is more suitable for the school party? The black one or the white one? —The white one. It matches your dress better. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who 9.—______ does your father do? I saw him wearing a doctor’s uniform yesterday. —He is a doctor in the city hospital. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which 10.—______ of the three books do you want to borrow? They’re all bestsellers. —I’ll borrow the one about space exploration. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 11.The two sisters often help ______ with their homework; one is good at math, and the other is good at English. A. each other B. one another C. each other’s D. one another’s 12.All members of the volunteer team support ______ when they face difficulties; no one feels lonely. A. each other B. one another C. each other’s D. one another’s 13.Tom and his best friend often share ______ secrets; they trust each other completely. A. each other B. one another C. each other’s D. one another’s 14.The students in the art club often exchange ______ ideas; that’s why their works are always creative. A. each other B. one another C. each other’s D. one another’s 15.My parents always care about ______ feelings; they never make big decisions without talking to each other. A. each other B. one another C. each other’s D. one another’s 16.—______ told you about the new library rules? I didn’t hear anything about them. —Our class teacher did. She announced it in yesterday’s class. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which 17.—______ will you invite to your birthday party? I can help you make invitation cards. —I’ll invite my classmates and my neighbors. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which 18.—______ did you write in your letter to your grandma? I hope you told her about our recent trip. —I told her about the trip and how much I miss her. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which 19.—______ of the two plans do you think is better for our field trip? Plan A or Plan B? —Plan A. It’s cheaper and closer to the museum. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 20.The three brothers often help ______ with housework; the oldest cleans the room, the middle one washes dishes, and the youngest takes out the trash. A. each other B. one another C. each other’s D. one another’s 二、阅读短文，从每小题后所给的A 、B 、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（10小题，每题2分，共20分） Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me 1____ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have 2 ____a whole variety of reasons. 3___ important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different 4 ____or better than or even superior to (优于) animals. One of the most important things is 5____. If I fail to receive higher education, my education 6____. As I want to be a fully 7_____ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to 8_____. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are 9 ____the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and 10 ____fit into society. 1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another 2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with 3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much 4. A. to B. around C. between D. from 5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science 6. A. finished B. don't finish C. will not finish D. has finished 7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. development 8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide 9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside 10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $