疑问代词与相互代词（学生练习卷）-2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第12卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖26个考点和题型的86份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第12卷，主要考查疑问代词与相互代词相关知识。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第12卷 疑问代词与相互代词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，共80分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.—______ is in charge of the music part for the school art festival? The songs last year were really impressive! —Lily. She’s good at choosing and arranging music for such events. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】考查疑问代词 “who”（主格，询问 “人” 且作主语）。问句缺少主语，且核心是 “找负责音乐节目的人”，“who” 可直接作主语指代人。B “whom” 是宾格（需作宾语，如 “Who did you ask?”）；C “what” 询问 “事物”（非 “人”）；D “which” 需 “特定选择范围”（此处无选项列表），故选 A。 2.—To ______ did you turn for advice about choosing a college major? I’m still confused about mine. —To Mr. Zhang, our career guidance teacher. He gave me very practical tips. A. who B. whom C. whose D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查疑问代词 “whom”（宾格，用于介词后）。介词 “To” 后需接宾格，询问 “咨询的对象（人）”，“whom” 符合语法规范。A “who” 是主格（不可直接作介词宾语，口语中偶用，但书面语选 “whom”）；C “whose” 表 “所属”（如 “Whose advice did you take?”）；D “what” 询问 “事物”，均不符，故选 B。 3.—______ umbrella is this? It was left at the classroom door during the rain this morning. —It must be Xiao Hong’s. She has an umbrella with this flower pattern. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. What 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问代词 “whose”（表 “所属关系”，询问 “谁的”）。问句需表达 “这是谁的雨伞”，“whose” 后接名词 “umbrella”，直接体现所属。A “who”/B “whom” 均仅指代 “人”（无所属含义）；D “what” 询问 “事物”（如 “What is this?”），故选 C。 4.—______ did you put in your schoolbag? It looks much heavier than usual. —Just some extra textbooks and a bottle of water for the afternoon’s sports class. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问代词 “what”（询问 “事物 / 内容”）。问句核心是 “书包里装了什么东西”，“what” 可直接指代 “事物”，无需选择范围。A “who”/B “whose” 均与 “人” 相关（非 “事物”）；D “which” 需 “特定选项”（如 “Which book did you put in?”），此处无选择，故选 C。 5.—______ of the two dresses do you plan to wear to the graduation party? The pink one or the white one? —I think the white one. It matches my shoes better. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问代词 “which”（在 “两者中选择事物”）。问句明确给出选择范围 “the pink one or the white one”（两件裙子），需用 “which” 表 “哪一件”。A “who” 指代人；B “what” 无选择范围；D “whose” 表所属，均不符，故选 C。 6.—______ can solve this math problem will get a small prize from the teacher. —Really? I’ll try my best to work it out! A. Who B. Whom C. Whoever D. Whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问代词衍生词 “whoever”（表 “无论谁”，可作主语）。问句强调 “任意能解题的人”，含 “无差别范围”，“whoever” 既指代人，又体现 “无论哪一个” 的含义。A “who” 仅表 “谁”（无 “任意性”）；B “whom” 是宾格（不可作主语）；D “whose” 表所属，均不符，故选 C。 7.—With ______ did you prepare the birthday cake? I heard you spent the whole afternoon in the kitchen. —With my mom. She taught me how to decorate it with fresh fruit. A. who B. whom C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查疑问代词 “whom”（作介词 “with” 的宾语）。介词 “with” 后需接宾格，询问 “一起准备蛋糕的人”，“whom” 符合语法。A “who” 是主格（不可作介词宾语）；C “what” 询问事物；D “which” 表选择，均不符，故选 B。 8.—______ of the three parks do you want to visit this weekend? Central Park, Green Park, or Lake Park? —Lake Park. I want to go boating there. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】考查疑问代词 “which”（在 “三者及以上中选择”）。问句给出明确范围 “three parks”（三个公园），询问 “哪一个”，用 “which”。A “what” 无选择范围；C “whose” 表所属；D “who” 指代人，均不符，故选 B。 9.—______ did you write about in your English composition? The topic was “My Favorite Hobby”, right? —Yes! I wrote about my hobby of collecting stamps. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】考查疑问代词 “what”（询问 “内容”）。问句核心是 “作文里写了什么内容”，“what” 直接指代 “写作内容”。A “who” 指代人；C “whose” 表所属；D “which” 表选择（如 “Which part did you like best?”），均不符，故选 B。 10.—______ of these pens do you want to borrow? They’re all new and write smoothly. —The black one. I need it for my history exam tomorrow. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问代词 “which”（在 “多个事物中选择”）。问句范围是 “these pens”（多支钢笔），询问 “哪一支”，用 “which”。A “who” 指代人；B “what” 无选择范围；D “whose” 表所属（如 “Whose pen is this?”），均不符，故选 C。 11.The two roommates often help ______ with housework; one cleans the floor, and the other washes the dishes. A. each other B. one another C. each other’s D. one another’s 【答案】A 【解析】考查相互代词 “each other”（用于 “两者之间”，表 “互相”）。句中 “two roommates”（两个室友）是两者，“help each other” 表 “互相帮助”，后接动作 “help”，无需所有格。B “one another” 多用于 “三者及以上”；C/D 是所有格（后需接名词，如 “share each other’s books”），均不符，故选 A。 12.All members of the school basketball team encourage ______ before every match; this helps them build confidence. A. each other B. one another C. each other’s D. one another’s 【答案】B 【解析】考查相互代词 “one another”（用于 “三者及以上”，表 “互相”）。句中 “all members”（篮球队全体成员，隐含三者及以上），“encourage one another” 表 “互相鼓励”，后接动作 “encourage”，无需所有格。A “each other” 多用于两者；C/D 是所有格（后需接名词），均不符，故选 B。 13.My parents always share ______ work stories after dinner; it makes their relationship closer. A. each other B. one another C. each other’s D. one another’s 【答案】C 【解析】考查相互代词所有格 “each other’s”（两者之间的 “互相的”）。句中 “my parents”（父母两人），后接名词 “work stories”（工作故事），需用所有格 “each other’s” 表 “互相的工作故事”。A/B 是主格（后接动作，如 “help each other”）；D“one another’s” 多用于三者及以上，均不符，故选 C。 14.The colleagues in the design department often discuss ______ ideas during meetings; this is why their projects are always creative. A. each other B. one another C. each other’s D. one another’s 【答案】D 【解析】考查相互代词所有格 “one another’s”（三者及以上的 “互相的”）。句中 “colleagues”（同事们，隐含三者及以上），后接名词 “ideas”（想法），需用所有格 “one another’s” 表 “互相的想法”。A/B 是主格（后接动作）；C“each other’s” 多用于两者，均不符，故选 D。 15.The twin sisters often lend ______ clothes to each other; they have almost the same taste in fashion. A. each other B. one another C. each other’s D. one another’s 【答案】C 【解析】考查相互代词所有格 “each other’s”（两者的 “互相的”）。句中 “twin sisters”（双胞胎姐妹，两人），后接名词 “clothes”（衣服），用 “each other’s” 表 “互相的衣服”。A/B 是主格（后接动作，如 “lend to each other”）；D“one another’s” 多用于三者及以上，均不符，故选 C。 16.—______ told you about the change of the exam time? I almost missed it! —Our monitor. He posted the notice in our class group this morning. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】考查疑问代词 “who”（主格，询问 “消息告知者”）。问句缺少主语，且指代 “人”，“who” 可直接作主语。B “whom” 是宾格（不可作主语）；C “what” 询问事物；D “which” 表选择（此处无选项），均不符，故选 A。 17.—______ will you interview for your school newspaper? The topic is “Young People’s Dreams”. —I’ll interview my cousin. She started her own small business last year. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】考查疑问代词 “whom”（宾格，作 “interview” 的宾语）。动词 “interview” 是及物动词，后需接宾格，询问 “采访对象（人）”，“whom” 符合语法（口语中可用 “who”，但书面语优先选 “whom”）。A “who” 是主格（可作主语，如 “Who will come?”）；C “what” 询问事物；D “which” 表选择，均不符，故选 B。 18.—______ do you need me to bring for the picnic? I’ll stop by the supermarket on my way. —Just some snacks and a pack of paper towels. Thank you! A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】考查疑问代词 “what”（询问 “所需事物”）。问句核心是 “需要带什么东西”，“what” 直接指代 “事物”，无需选择范围。A “who” 指代人；C “whose” 表所属；D “which” 表选择（如 “Which snack do you like?”），均不符，故选 B。 19.—______ of the two travel plans do you think is more suitable for our summer vacation? Plan 1: Beach; Plan 2: Mountain. —Plan 2. I prefer hiking to swimming. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问代词 “which”（在 “两者中选择方案”）。问句给出明确范围 “two travel plans”（两个旅行计划），询问 “哪一个更合适”，用 “which”。A “who” 指代人；B “what” 无选择范围；D “whose” 表所属（如 “Whose plan is this?”），均不符，故选 C。 20.The members of the school drama club often help ______ with their roles; they practice lines together and give advice to each other. A. each other B. one another C. each other’s D. one another’s 【答案】B 【解析】考查相互代词 “one another”（三者及以上的 “互相”）。句中 “members of the drama club”（戏剧社成员，隐含三者及以上），“help one another” 表 “互相帮助（熟悉角色）”，后接动作 “help”，无需所有格。A “each other” 多用于两者；C/D 是所有格（后需接名词），均不符，故选 B。 二、阅读短文，从每小题后所给的A 、B 、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（10小题，每题2分，共20分） We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn 1 _____second language in the same way, it would not seem so 2_____. Think of what a small child does. It 3____ to what people say and tries to 4____ what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask 5____ it. It is using the language, talking in it, and thinking in it all the time. If people 6_____ use a second language all the time, they would learn it quickly. We learn our own language 7____ hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. We imitate 8____ we hear. In school, though you learn to read and write 9____ to hear and speak, it is the best way 10_____ all the new words through the ear. You can read them, speak them, and write them later. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. easy B. fast C. simple D. difficult 3. A. hears B. listens C. sees D. looks 4. A. write B. recite C. imitate D. study 5. A. of B. for C. after D. about 6. A. could B. should C. would D. had to 7. A. of B. by C. on D. with 8. A. what B. when C. where D. how 9. A. so B. but C. as well as D. as long as 10. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 【导语】本文围绕 “语言学习方法” 展开，指出人类童年时能轻松学好母语，核心在于 “倾听、模仿、频繁使用”；若用同样方式学习第二语言，难度会大幅降低。文中还提到，学习母语的关键是 “听他人说话” 而非 “看文字”，学校教育中虽需兼顾读写，但通过耳朵学习新单词是最佳方式，后续再通过读、说、写巩固记忆。 【详解】1.考查冠词用法 语境：表示 “一门第二语言”，“second” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词 “a”；“the” 表特指（此处无特定第二语言），“an” 用于元音音素开头单词，故选 A。 2.考查形容词辨析 逻辑：前文 “像学母语一样学第二语言”，母语学习轻松，故第二语言也不会 “难”。A（容易的）、B（快的）、C（简单的）均与 “同理学习” 的轻松逻辑矛盾，D（困难的）符合，故选 D。 3.考查动词辨析与固定搭配 搭配：“listen to” 是固定短语，表 “主动倾听”（动作）；“hear” 表 “听到”（结果），后文 “what people say” 需 “倾听” 的动作；C（看见）、D（看）与 “说” 无关，故选 B。 4.考查动词辨析 语境：儿童学语言的核心是 “模仿” 听到的内容。A（写）、B（背诵）、D（学习）均不符合儿童 “先模仿再掌握” 的语言学习规律，C（模仿）贴合，故选 C。 5.考查介词固定搭配 短语：“ask for” 是固定搭配，表 “索要；请求”，此处 “想要某物就必须索要它”；A（…… 的）、C（在…… 之后）、D（关于）均无 “索要” 含义，故选 B。 6.考查情态动词辨析 逻辑：“如果人们不得不一直使用第二语言，就会学得快”，“had to” 表 “客观必须”，符合 “频繁使用促进学习” 的逻辑；A（能）、B（应该）、C（会）均无 “必须使用” 的强制含义，故选 D。 7.考查介词表方式 用法：“by + 动名词” 表 “通过某种方式”，此处 “通过听他人说话学习母语”；A（…… 的）、C（在…… 上）、D（和…… 一起）均不表 “方式”，故选 B。 8.考查疑问代词辨析 语法：“imitate” 后缺宾语，“what” 可指代 “听到的内容”（作 hear 的宾语）；B（何时）、C（何地）、D（如何）均不指代 “内容”，故选 A。 9.考查连词辨析 逻辑：“在学校，你不仅学听说，也学读写”，“as well as” 表 “也；和”，连接 “read and write” 与 “hear and speak”；A（所以）、B（但是）、D（只要）均无 “并列” 含义，故选 C。 10.考查非谓语动词 固定结构：“the best way to do sth” 是固定搭配，表 “做某事的最好方法”，“to learn” 作后置定语修饰 “way”；A（原形）、B（三单）、C（动名词）均不符合结构，故选 D。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖26个考点和题型的86份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第12卷，主要考查疑问代词与相互代词相关知识。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第12卷 疑问代词与相互代词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，共80分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.—______ is in charge of the music part for the school art festival? The songs last year were really impressive! —Lily. She’s good at choosing and arranging music for such events. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which 2.—To ______ did you turn for advice about choosing a college major? I’m still confused about mine. —To Mr. Zhang, our career guidance teacher. He gave me very practical tips. A. who B. whom C. whose D. what 3.—______ umbrella is this? It was left at the classroom door during the rain this morning. —It must be Xiao Hong’s. She has an umbrella with this flower pattern. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. What 4.—______ did you put in your schoolbag? It looks much heavier than usual. —Just some extra textbooks and a bottle of water for the afternoon’s sports class. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which 5.—______ of the two dresses do you plan to wear to the graduation party? The pink one or the white one? —I think the white one. It matches my shoes better. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 6.—______ can solve this math problem will get a small prize from the teacher. —Really? I’ll try my best to work it out! A. Who B. Whom C. Whoever D. Whose 7.—With ______ did you prepare the birthday cake? I heard you spent the whole afternoon in the kitchen. —With my mom. She taught me how to decorate it with fresh fruit. A. who B. whom C. what D. which 8.—______ of the three parks do you want to visit this weekend? Central Park, Green Park, or Lake Park? —Lake Park. I want to go boating there. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who 9.—______ did you write about in your English composition? The topic was “My Favorite Hobby”, right? —Yes! I wrote about my hobby of collecting stamps. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which 10.—______ of these pens do you want to borrow? They’re all new and write smoothly. —The black one. I need it for my history exam tomorrow. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 11.The two roommates often help ______ with housework; one cleans the floor, and the other washes the dishes. A. each other B. one another C. each other’s D. one another’s 12.All members of the school basketball team encourage ______ before every match; this helps them build confidence. A. each other B. one another C. each other’s D. one another’s 13.My parents always share ______ work stories after dinner; it makes their relationship closer. A. each other B. one another C. each other’s D. one another’s 14.The colleagues in the design department often discuss ______ ideas during meetings; this is why their projects are always creative. A. each other B. one another C. each other’s D. one another’s 15.The twin sisters often lend ______ clothes to each other; they have almost the same taste in fashion. A. each other B. one another C. each other’s D. one another’s 16.—______ told you about the change of the exam time? I almost missed it! —Our monitor. He posted the notice in our class group this morning. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which 17.—______ will you interview for your school newspaper? The topic is “Young People’s Dreams”. —I’ll interview my cousin. She started her own small business last year. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which 18.—______ do you need me to bring for the picnic? I’ll stop by the supermarket on my way. —Just some snacks and a pack of paper towels. Thank you! A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which 19.—______ of the two travel plans do you think is more suitable for our summer vacation? Plan 1: Beach; Plan 2: Mountain. —Plan 2. I prefer hiking to swimming. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 20.The members of the school drama club often help ______ with their roles; they practice lines together and give advice to each other. A. each other B. one another C. each other’s D. one another’s 二、阅读短文，从每小题后所给的A 、B 、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（10小题，每题2分，共20分） We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn 1 _____second language in the same way, it would not seem so 2_____. Think of what a small child does. It 3____ to what people say and tries to 4____ what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask 5____ it. It is using the language, talking in it, and thinking in it all the time. If people 6_____ use a second language all the time, they would learn it quickly. We learn our own language 7____ hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. We imitate 8____ we hear. In school, though you learn to read and write 9____ to hear and speak, it is the best way 10_____ all the new words through the ear. You can read them, speak them, and write them later. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. easy B. fast C. simple D. difficult 3. A. hears B. listens C. sees D. looks 4. A. write B. recite C. imitate D. study 5. A. of B. for C. after D. about 6. A. could B. should C. would D. had to 7. A. of B. by C. on D. with 8. A. what B. when C. where D. how 9. A. so B. but C. as well as D. as long as 10. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $