指示代词与不定代词（学生练习卷）-2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第10卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖26个考点和题型的86份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第10卷，主要考查指示代词与不定代词相关知识。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第10卷 指示代词与不定代词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，共80分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.—I need ______ notebook for my math class; the one I have is full. —You can borrow one from the school store downstairs. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词 “another” 表 “三者及以上中的另一个”。句中 “需要一本新笔记本（除了已有的）”，笔记本数量隐含 “三者及以上”，“another” 后接单数名词（notebook），表 “另一个”。B “other” 后需接复数名词（如 “other notebooks”）；C “others” 后不接名词（表 “其他物品”）；D “the other” 用于 “两者中的另一个”，此处无 “两者” 限定，故选 A。 2.I found one of my shoes under the bed, but I can’t find ______; did you see it? A. another B. the other C. other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词 “the other” 表 “两者中的另一个”。“鞋子” 通常为一双（两者），找到 “其中一只”，对应 “另一只” 用 “the other”。A “another” 用于三者及以上；C “other” 后接复数名词（如 “other shoes”）；D “others” 后不接名词（表 “其他物品”），均不符 “一双鞋” 的语境，故选 B。 3.We have extra snacks here—feel free to share them with ______ who didn’t bring their own. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词 “others” 表 “其他的人 / 物”。“others” 后不接名词，相当于 “other people”（其他没带零食的人），符合 “分享给其他人” 的语境。A “other” 后需接复数名词（如 “other students”）；C “the other” 用于两者中的另一个；D “another” 表 “另一个”，均不符 “泛指其他人” 的逻辑，故选 B。 4.This shirt is too small for me; do you have it in ______ sizes, like M or L? A. other B. others C. another D. the other 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词 “other” 修饰复数名词。“other” 后接复数名词（sizes），表 “其他的（尺码）”，符合 “想要 M 或 L 码（其他尺码）” 的语境。B “others” 后不接名词；C “another” 后接单数名词（如 “another size”）；D “the other” 用于两者中的另一个，均不符 “复数尺码” 的需求，故选 A。 5.—Would you like ______ cup of tea? It’s still warm. —Yes, thank you! That’s very kind of you. A. some B. any C. many D. much 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词 “some” 用于表请求的疑问句。“some” 常用于肯定句，也可用于 “表请求、建议的疑问句”（希望得到肯定回答），“Would you like some...” 是固定请求句式。B “any” 多用于普通疑问句 / 否定句（无请求含义）；C “many” 修饰可数复数（“cup” 是单数）；D “much” 修饰不可数名词（但 “a cup of” 已表数量，无需 “much”），故选 A。 6.There isn’t ______ bread left at home; we need to buy a loaf from the supermarket tonight. A. some B. any C. many D. much 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词 “any” 用于否定句。“any” 常用于否定句或普通疑问句，修饰可数复数或不可数名词（bread 是不可数），“isn’t any” 表 “没有”，与 “需买面包” 逻辑一致。A “some” 多用于肯定句（否定句需换 “any”）；C “many” 修饰可数复数（“bread” 不可数）；D “much” 表 “大量”，“isn’t much” 表 “还有一点”，与 “需买面包” 矛盾，故选 B。 7.______ students in my class know how to play the guitar; only three of them have learned it before. A. Few B. Little C. Many D. Much 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词 “few” 修饰可数复数（表否定）。“few” 修饰可数名词复数（students），表 “几乎没有”，与 “only three”（仅三人会）逻辑一致。B “little” 修饰不可数名词；C “many” 表 “许多”，与 “仅三人” 矛盾；D “much” 修饰不可数名词，均不符，故选 A。 8.Don’t worry—we still have ______ time before the train leaves; we can grab a coffee quickly. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词 “a little” 修饰不可数名词（表肯定）。“a little” 修饰不可数名词（time），表 “少量，还有一点”，与 “可以快速喝杯咖啡” 逻辑一致。A “few”/C “a few” 修饰可数复数；B “little” 表 “几乎没有”（否定），与 “别担心” 矛盾，故选 D。 9.______ of the students in the group has prepared a presentation; we can start the meeting now. A. Each B. Every C. All D. Both 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词 “each” 用于 “each of + 复数名词”。“each” 可接 “of + 复数名词”（表 “…… 中的每一个”），后接单数动词（has），符合 “组里每个学生都准备了报告” 的语境。B “every” 不接 “of”（需直接修饰单数名词，如 “every student”）；C “all” 后接复数动词（have）；D “both” 用于两者（组里学生隐含 “三者及以上”），均不符，故选 A。 10.I go to the gym ______ Saturday morning to keep fit; it’s a habit I’ve had for two years. A. each B. every C. either D. neither 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词 “every” 修饰时间名词（强调整体习惯）。“every” 修饰单数时间名词（Saturday morning），表 “每一（周的周六上午）”，强调整体规律（“两年的习惯”）。A “each” 虽表 “每一”，但更侧重个体差异（如 “each Saturday is different”）；C “either” 表 “两者之一”；D “neither” 表 “两者都不”，均不符 “固定习惯” 的语境，故选 B。 11.—Which of the two pens do you want to take? —______; I already have a pen in my bag. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词 “neither” 表 “两者都不”。“neither” 用于两者，表 “两者都不想要”，与 “已有笔，不需要新笔” 逻辑一致。A “both” 表 “两者都要”（与 “已有笔” 矛盾）；B “either” 表 “两者选其一”；D “all” 用于三者及以上，均不符，故选 C。 12.______ my parents and my uncle like hiking; they often go to the mountains together on weekends. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词 “all” 用于 “三者及以上都”。句中 “父母（两人）+ 叔叔（一人）” 共三人，“all” 用于三者及以上，表 “都喜欢徒步”，符合 “一起去爬山” 的语境。A “both” 用于两者；C “either” 表 “两者之一”；D “neither” 表 “两者都不”，均不符 “三人” 的数量，故选 B。 13.—Who in your class knows how to fix a computer? —______; most of us only know how to use it, not repair it. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. Neither 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词 “no one” 表 “没有人（仅指代人）”。问句询问 “谁会修电脑”（指代人），“no one” 仅指代人，表 “没有人会”，与 “多数人只会用” 逻辑一致。A “none” 可指代人或物（需明确范围，如 “none of the students”）；C “nothing” 指代物；D “neither” 用于两者，均不符，故选 B。 14.—How many of the books on the shelf have you read? —______; they’re all new to me. I just bought them last week. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. Neither 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词 “none” 表 “三者及以上都不（可指代物）”。问句询问 “书架上的书（三者及以上）读了多少”，“none” 可指代物（书），表 “一本没读”，与 “都是新书” 逻辑一致。B “no one” 仅指代人；C “nothing” 表 “没有东西”（无范围限定）；D “neither” 用于两者，均不符，故选 A。 15.I have ______ important to tell you—our school will hold a music festival next month. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词 “something” 用于肯定句。“something” 常用于肯定句，表 “某事”，“something important” 表 “重要的事”，符合 “告知音乐节消息” 的语境。B “anything” 多用于疑问句 / 否定句；C “everything” 表 “一切事”（范围过大）；D “nothing” 表 “没事”（与 “告知消息” 矛盾），故选 A。 16.—Is there ______ I can do to help you with the party preparation? —Yes, could you please blow up these balloons? A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词 “anything” 用于普通疑问句。“anything” 常用于普通疑问句，表 “任何事”，“Is there anything I can do...” 是常用句式（表 “我能帮做些什么吗”）。A “something” 多用于肯定句（表请求的疑问句除外）；C “everything” 表 “一切事”（与 “帮忙” 的语境不符）；D “nothing” 表 “没事”（与答句 “吹气球” 矛盾），故选 B。 17.The winters in Harbin are much colder than ______ in Shanghai; people in Harbin need to wear thick down jackets. A. this B. that C. these D. those 【答案】D 【解析】考查指示代词 “those” 在比较级中指代 “可数名词复数”。比较的是 “哈尔滨的冬天” 和 “上海的冬天”，“winters” 是可数名词复数，用 “those” 指代前文提到的 “复数名词（winters）”，避免重复。A “this” 近指单数；B “that” 指代不可数名词或单数可数名词；C “these” 近指复数（不用于比较级指代），均不符，故选 D。 18.The population of this city is larger than ______ of the nearby small towns; it has over 1 million people. A. this B. that C. these D. those 【答案】B 【解析】考查指示代词 “that” 在比较级中指代 “不可数名词”。比较的是 “这个城市的人口” 和 “附近小镇的人口”，“population” 是不可数名词，用 “that” 指代前文提到的 “不可数名词（population）”，避免重复。A “this” 近指单数；C “these” 近指复数；D “those” 指代复数名词，均不符，故选 B。 19.You can choose to meet ______ at the school gate or at the bus station; I’ll be free at both times. A. either...or... B. neither...nor... C. both...and... D. not only...but also... 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词搭配 “either...or...” 表 “两者选其一”。“either...or...” 连接两个地点（校门口 / 公交站），表 “要么在…… 要么在……（两者选一个见面）”，与 “两个时间都有空” 逻辑一致。B“neither...nor...” 表 “两者都不”；C“both...and...” 表 “两者都（需接复数动词，如 “meet both at...”）”；D“not only...but also...” 表 “不仅…… 而且……”，均不符 “选择其一” 的语境，故选 A。 20.She likes ______ singing nor dancing; her favorite hobby is painting. A. either...or... B. neither...nor... C. both...and... D. not only...but also... 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词搭配 “neither...nor...” 表 “两者都不”。“neither...nor...” 连接两个爱好（唱歌 / 跳舞），表 “既不喜欢…… 也不喜欢……”，与 “最爱画画” 逻辑一致。A“either...or...” 表 “两者选其一”；C“both...and...” 表 “两者都喜欢”；D“not only...but also...” 表 “不仅…… 而且……”，均与 “最爱画画” 矛盾，故选 B。 二、阅读短文，从每小题后所给的A 、B 、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（10小题，每题2分，共20分） Lily loved reading more than anything else. Every weekend, she would spend hours in the school library, lost in stories. One day, she noticed a notice on the wall: the library needed a part-time helper. Lily was 1____ —this was the perfect chance to stay close to books and earn a little pocket money. She quickly filled out the form and handed it to Ms. Wang, the librarian. A week later, Lily got the job. Her main 2 ____included sorting books, helping students find what they needed, and keeping the reading area clean. At first, she was a bit nervous. She worried she might mix up the book categories (类别) or forget where to put the books back. But Ms. Wang was kind and gave her clear 3 ____. Soon, Lily got used to the work. One afternoon, a younger student came to her, looking upset. He said he couldn’t find a math workbook he’d borrowed the week before. Lily asked him to 4 ____the title and author. Then she walked him to the “lost and found” shelf. To their joy, the workbook was right there! The student thanked her with a big smile. Lily felt a warm feeling in her heart—she didn’t just help find a book; she also made someone’s day a little 5_____ . As time went on, Lily became more confident in her work. She even started suggesting new books to students based on their interests. For example, when a girl said she liked animal stories, Lily told her about Charlotte’s Web—one of her favorite books. The girl later came back to say she loved it! Lily was 6 ____that she could share her love of reading with others. Working in the library also taught Lily important lessons. She learned to be more 7 ____—when sorting books, even a small mistake could make it hard for others to find what they needed. She also learned to manage her time well: she had to finish her homework before going to work, so she stopped putting things off until the last minute. By the end of the semester, Lily had saved enough pocket money to buy a new dictionary. But the real 8 _____wasn’t the money. It was the happiness she got from working with books and meeting people who loved reading as much as she did. She realized that a simple job could bring great 9____ if you put your heart into it. Now, even though the semester is over, Lily still visits the library often. She doesn’t work there anymore, but it feels like a second home. Every time she walks through the door, she remembers the fun and growth she 10____ during her part-time job. It’s an experience she will never forget. 1.A. excited B. worried C. angry D. bored 2.A. dreams B. responsibilities C. problems D. hobbies 3.A. gifts B. books C. instructions D. stories 4.A. forget B. spell C. remember D. describe 5.A. busier B. brighter C. harder D. longer 6.A. proud B. sad C. nervous D. shy 7.A. careless B. patient C. careful D. lazy 8.A. prize B. lesson C. trouble D. success 9.A. stress B. joy C. pressure D. fear 10.A. found B. missed C. achieved D. expected 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 【导语】本文讲述热爱阅读的莉莉申请成为学校图书馆兼职助手，初期因担心出错而紧张，在图书管理员王老师的指导下逐渐适应工作。她帮学生找到丢失的练习册、为同学推荐喜爱的书籍，过程中学会细心和时间管理。学期末，莉莉虽攒钱买了新词典，但她认为真正的收获不是金钱，而是与书籍为伴、分享阅读热爱的快乐，以及兼职带来的成长，这段经历成为她难忘的回忆。 【详解】1.考查形容词辨析 语境逻辑：前文提到莉莉 “最爱阅读，常泡图书馆”，看到图书馆招兼职时，这是 “贴近书籍 + 赚零花钱” 的完美机会，所以她应是 “兴奋的”。 A. excited（兴奋的）：符合 “遇到理想机会” 的积极情绪； B. worried（担心的）、C. angry（生气的）、D. bored（无聊的）：均与 “完美机会” 的语境矛盾，排除。故选 A。 2.考查名词辨析 上下文衔接：后文 “整理书籍、帮学生找书、保持阅读区整洁” 均是兼职的 “工作职责”，需选表 “职责” 的词。 A. dreams（梦想）、D. hobbies（爱好）：与 “工作内容” 无关； B. responsibilities（职责）：贴合 “工作需完成的任务”； C. problems（问题）：后文是任务，非 “问题”，排除。故选 B。 3.考查名词辨析 语境支撑：莉莉初期紧张（担心出错），但王老师 “善良”，应是给她 “清晰的指导”，帮她适应工作。 A. gifts（礼物）、B. books（书籍）、D. stories（故事）：均无 “帮助适应工作” 的作用； C. instructions（指导；说明）：符合 “老师教她如何做” 的逻辑，故选 C。 4.考查动词辨析 情节逻辑：学生找不到练习册，莉莉要帮他找，需让他 “描述书名和作者”（才能确定是哪本书）。 A. forget（忘记）：与 “找书” 需求矛盾； B. spell（拼写）：仅拼写不够，需完整 “描述” 信息； C. remember（记得）：学生已忘记位置，重点是 “描述书籍信息”，而非 “记得”； D. describe（描述）：通过描述书名、作者，才能精准找书，符合逻辑。故选 D。 5.考查形容词辨析 情感递进：学生找到丢失的练习册 “开心”，莉莉因此 “心里温暖”，说明她让别人的一天更 “愉快”。 A. busier（更忙的）、C. harder（更难的）、D. longer（更长的）：均与 “学生开心、莉莉温暖” 的积极氛围矛盾； B. brighter（更愉快的；更明亮的）：贴合 “解决问题后心情变好” 的语境，故选 B。 6.考查形容词辨析 语境逻辑：莉莉给女生推荐《夏洛特的网》，女生反馈 “很喜欢”，莉莉能 “分享阅读热爱”，应是 “自豪的”。 A. proud（自豪的）：符合 “帮助他人、分享爱好” 的成就感； B. sad（难过的）、C. nervous（紧张的）、D. shy（害羞的）：均与 “他人喜欢自己推荐的书” 的积极情境矛盾，排除。故选 A。 7.考查形容词辨析 因果逻辑：后文 “整理书籍时，小错误会让别人难找到书”，所以莉莉学会 “细心”。 A. careless（粗心的）、D. lazy（懒惰的）：与 “避免错误” 的需求相反； B. patient（耐心的）：后文强调 “错误的影响”，而非 “耐心”； C. careful（细心的）：贴合 “不犯错、让他人方便” 的逻辑，故选 C。 8.考查名词辨析 对比逻辑：前文 “攒钱买新词典”，后文 “真正的…… 不是钱”，需选与 “钱（物质收获）” 对应的 “收获”，“prize” 可表 “（工作的）回报”。 B. lesson（教训）：后文是 “快乐”，非教训； C. trouble（麻烦）、D. success（成功）：与 “不是钱，而是快乐” 的对比不符； A. prize（回报；奖赏）：符合 “物质回报（钱）与精神回报（快乐）” 的对比，故选 A。 9.考查名词辨析 语境呼应：前文提到莉莉的 “真正回报是快乐”，此处 “用心做简单工作能带来巨大……”，需与 “快乐” 呼应。 A. stress（压力）、C. pressure（压力）、D. fear（恐惧）：均为负面情绪，与 “快乐” 矛盾； B. joy（快乐）：贴合 “用心工作的积极收获”，故选 B。 10.考查动词辨析 情节总结：莉莉兼职期间 “获得了乐趣和成长”，需选表 “获得；取得” 的词。 A. found（找到）：“成长” 是 “获得” 的，非 “找到” 的； B. missed（错过）、D. expected（期待）：与 “已拥有乐趣和成长” 的事实矛盾； C. achieved（获得；实现）：贴合 “兼职期间收获成长” 的语境，故选 C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖26个考点和题型的86份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第10卷，主要考查指示代词与不定代词相关知识。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第10卷 指示代词与不定代词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，共80分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.—I need ______ notebook for my math class; the one I have is full. —You can borrow one from the school store downstairs. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 2.I found one of my shoes under the bed, but I can’t find ______; did you see it? A. another B. the other C. other D. others 3.We have extra snacks here—feel free to share them with ______ who didn’t bring their own. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 4.This shirt is too small for me; do you have it in ______ sizes, like M or L? A. other B. others C. another D. the other 5.—Would you like ______ cup of tea? It’s still warm. —Yes, thank you! That’s very kind of you. A. some B. any C. many D. much 6.There isn’t ______ bread left at home; we need to buy a loaf from the supermarket tonight. A. some B. any C. many D. much 7.______ students in my class know how to play the guitar; only three of them have learned it before. A. Few B. Little C. Many D. Much 8.Don’t worry—we still have ______ time before the train leaves; we can grab a coffee quickly. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 9.______ of the students in the group has prepared a presentation; we can start the meeting now. A. Each B. Every C. All D. Both 10.I go to the gym ______ Saturday morning to keep fit; it’s a habit I’ve had for two years. A. each B. every C. either D. neither 11.—Which of the two pens do you want to take? —______; I already have a pen in my bag. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 12.______ my parents and my uncle like hiking; they often go to the mountains together on weekends. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 13.—Who in your class knows how to fix a computer? —______; most of us only know how to use it, not repair it. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. Neither 14.—How many of the books on the shelf have you read? —______; they’re all new to me. I just bought them last week. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. Neither 15.I have ______ important to tell you—our school will hold a music festival next month. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 16.—Is there ______ I can do to help you with the party preparation? —Yes, could you please blow up these balloons? A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 17.The winters in Harbin are much colder than ______ in Shanghai; people in Harbin need to wear thick down jackets. A. this B. that C. these D. those 18.The population of this city is larger than ______ of the nearby small towns; it has over 1 million people. A. this B. that C. these D. those 19.You can choose to meet ______ at the school gate or at the bus station; I’ll be free at both times. A. either...or... B. neither...nor... C. both...and... D. not only...but also... 20.She likes ______ singing nor dancing; her favorite hobby is painting. A. either...or... B. neither...nor... C. both...and... D. not only...but also... 二、阅读短文，从每小题后所给的A 、B 、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（10小题，每题2分，共20分） Lily loved reading more than anything else. Every weekend, she would spend hours in the school library, lost in stories. One day, she noticed a notice on the wall: the library needed a part-time helper. Lily was 1____ —this was the perfect chance to stay close to books and earn a little pocket money. She quickly filled out the form and handed it to Ms. Wang, the librarian. A week later, Lily got the job. Her main 2 ____included sorting books, helping students find what they needed, and keeping the reading area clean. At first, she was a bit nervous. She worried she might mix up the book categories (类别) or forget where to put the books back. But Ms. Wang was kind and gave her clear 3 ____. Soon, Lily got used to the work. One afternoon, a younger student came to her, looking upset. He said he couldn’t find a math workbook he’d borrowed the week before. Lily asked him to 4 ____the title and author. Then she walked him to the “lost and found” shelf. To their joy, the workbook was right there! The student thanked her with a big smile. Lily felt a warm feeling in her heart—she didn’t just help find a book; she also made someone’s day a little 5_____ . As time went on, Lily became more confident in her work. She even started suggesting new books to students based on their interests. For example, when a girl said she liked animal stories, Lily told her about Charlotte’s Web—one of her favorite books. The girl later came back to say she loved it! Lily was 6 ____that she could share her love of reading with others. Working in the library also taught Lily important lessons. She learned to be more 7 ____—when sorting books, even a small mistake could make it hard for others to find what they needed. She also learned to manage her time well: she had to finish her homework before going to work, so she stopped putting things off until the last minute. By the end of the semester, Lily had saved enough pocket money to buy a new dictionary. But the real 8 _____wasn’t the money. It was the happiness she got from working with books and meeting people who loved reading as much as she did. She realized that a simple job could bring great 9____ if you put your heart into it. Now, even though the semester is over, Lily still visits the library often. She doesn’t work there anymore, but it feels like a second home. Every time she walks through the door, she remembers the fun and growth she 10____ during her part-time job. It’s an experience she will never forget. 1.A. excited B. worried C. angry D. bored 2.A. dreams B. responsibilities C. problems D. hobbies 3.A. gifts B. books C. instructions D. stories 4.A. forget B. spell C. remember D. describe 5.A. busier B. brighter C. harder D. longer 6.A. proud B. sad C. nervous D. shy 7.A. careless B. patient C. careful D. lazy 8.A. prize B. lesson C. trouble D. success 9.A. stress B. joy C. pressure D. fear 10.A. found B. missed C. achieved D. expected 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $