Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry . 使役动词make的用法（单元核心语法精练）英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry . 核心语法精练（使役动词make的用法） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、句型转换 5 三、完成句子 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 一、完形填空 7 二、任务型阅读 10 三、短文填空 12 使役动词 make/have/let 的基本用法 使役动词 make、have、let 均表示 “使 / 让某人做某事”，后接不定式作宾补时通常省略 to，具体用法如下： 动词 结构类型 含义及逻辑关系 例句 make make + 宾语 + 动词原形 迫使某人做某事（强调被动或不由自主） The teacher made the student stand for an hour.（老师让学生站了一小时。） make make + 宾语 + 形容词 使某人 / 某物处于某种状态 The news made her happy.（这个消息让她很开心。） make make + 宾语 + 过去分词 使某事被做（宾语与宾补为被动关系） He raised his voice to make himself heard.（他提高嗓门让自己被听见。） have have + 宾语 + 动词原形 让某人做某事（强调安排或请求） I'll have him come early.（我会让他早点来。） have have + 宾语 + 过去分词 让某事被他人做（强调委托或被动） She had her car repaired.（她让人修了车。） have have + 宾语 + 现在分词 让某人持续做某事（强调动作的持续性） They had the fire burning all night.（他们让火燃了一整夜。） let let + 宾语 + 动词原形 允许某人做某事（语气较随意） Mom let me watch TV for an hour.（妈妈允许我看一小时电视。） let let + 宾语 + 介词短语 让某人处于某种位置或状态 Please let the dog out of the room.（请让狗从房间出去。） 注意事项： 1. make 用于被动语态时，需还原不定式符号 to，如 “He was made to work overtime.”（他被迫加班。） 2. have 表示 “遭遇意外” 时，宾语与宾补为被动关系，如 “She had her wallet stolen.”（她的钱包被偷了。） 3. let 无被动语态，表达 “被允许” 需用 “be allowed to”，如 “Students are not allowed to leave early.”（学生不允许早退。） 二、其他具有使役意义的动词用法 除 make/have/let 外，get、leave、keep 等动词也可表示使役意义，后接不定式、分词等作宾补，具体如下： 动词 结构类型 含义及用法场景 例句 get get + 宾语 + to do 使某人做某事（强调劝说或促使） I finally got him to agree.（我终于让他同意了。） get get + 宾语 + 过去分词 使某事被做（口语化，相当于 have） We need to get the work done by Friday.（我们得在周五前完成工作。） leave leave + 宾语 + 形容词 使某物保持某种状态 He left the door open.（他让门开着。） leave leave + 宾语 + 现在分词 让某事持续进行（不干预） Don't leave the water running.（别让水一直流。） keep keep + 宾语 + 形容词 使某人 / 某物保持某种状态 Keep the children quiet.（让孩子们保持安静。） keep keep + 宾语 + 现在分词 使某人持续做某事 They kept me waiting for an hour.（他们让我等了一小时。） 注意事项： 1. get 后接不定式作宾补时必须带 to，与 make/have/let 不同，如不可说 “get him agree”。 2. leave 表示 “遗留” 时，宾语与宾补的状态多为未预料的结果，如 “The storm left many houses destroyed.”（暴风雨让许多房屋被毁。） 3. keep 强调 “维持状态”，与 leave 的 “不干预” 不同，如 “keep the fire burning”（刻意维持燃烧） vs “leave the fire burning”（任其燃烧）。 一、单项选择 1．She always makes her friends ________ when they visit her. A．feel at home B．to feel at home C．feeling at home D．feels at home 2．The movie is so moving that it made me ________. A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．cried 3．Let me ________ you with your English. A．helping B．to help C．help D．helps 4．Beautiful music makes me ________. I like it a lot. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy 5．The boy likes reading. Reading books ________ him ________ happy. A．makes; feel B．make; feels C．makes; feels D．make; feel 6．—Is Mrs Smith your favourite teacher? —Yes. She makes everyone in the class ________ special. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．feels 7．What do you think ________ him ________ a good doctor? A．makes; to be B．make; be C．makes; / D．to make; / 8．The story is so ________ that it makes all of us ________. A．funny; laugh B．funny; to laugh C．fun; laugh D．fun; to laugh 9．The workers are made ________ twelve hours a day. They need to have a good rest now. A．working B．work C．to work D．worked 10．Today is a sunny day. Let’s ________ basketball! A．playing B．to play C．play D．plays 11．This is our school. Let me ________ you around. A．show B．shows C．showing D．to show 12．The experienced paper-cutting artist asked the beginners ________ carelessly and had them ________ every step slowly. A．not cutting; to follow B．not cut; following C．not to cut; follow D．not to cut; to follow 13．There is _________ wrong with my laptop. I will have someone ________ it this afternoon. A．something; to fix B．something; fix C．anything; to fix D．anything; fix 14．—Can you tell me how to deal with this broken watch? —You can have my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A．to repair B．repair C．repaired D．repairs 15．—Did you have anyone ________ the trees? —Yes, I had the trees ________. A．to cut, cut B．to cut, cutting C．cut, to be cut D．cut, cut 16．—My smartphone has gone wrong. It needs ________ as soon as possible. —Why not have Peter ________ it? Nobody can if he can’t. A．to fix; fix B．to be fixing; fixing C．fixing; fix D．fixing; fixed 17．My mother will have the computer ________ tomorrow. A．repaired B．repairing C．to repair D．repair 18．Anna wants to get her ears ________, but her mother doesn’t agree. A．pierced B．pierce C．to pierce D．piercing 19．Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears ________. A．pierce B．pierced C．piercing D．pierces 20．—Something seems to have gone wrong with the fridge. —Don’t worry. I’ll get it ________ this afternoon. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired 考查使役动词的用法。根据题干和语境可知冰箱拿去给别人修，用get sth. done.，表示某物被做。故选D。 二、句型转换 1．After reading the sad novel, he cried. (改为同义句) The sad novel him . 2．People can became happier and healthier by doing sports. (改为同义句) Doing sports can people . 3．I will work hard and I won’t disappoint my parents. (改为同义句) I will work hard and I won’t my parents . 4．She cried because of the sad movie. （改同义句） The sad movie made . 5．I’m going to ask someone to cut my hair today.（改为同义句） I’m going to my hair today. 6．Lucy feels sad when she hears the bad news. （同义句转换） The bad news Lucy very sad. 7．The news shocks the audience as nobody has thought of the weak team’s final victory.（保持句意基本不变） The news the audience as nobody has thought of the weak team’s final victory. 8．The result of the game disappointed Mike. (改写句子，句意不变) The result of the game Mike . 9．He worked harder to get the coach to change his mind.（改为同义句） He worked harder to the coach his mind. 10．He always makes his little sister cry.（改为同义句） His little sister is always made      by him. 三、完成句子 1．舒适的酒店房间让游客们感觉轻松自在。 The comfortable hotel rooms the tourists . 2．暖色能使人感到快乐。 Warm colours can . 3．这个结果会让所有人大吃一惊。 The result will everyone . 4．——什么动物让你感到吃惊？ ——蓝鲸。它是世界上最庞大的动物。 —What animal you ? —The blue whale. It’s the largest animal in the world. 5．吃快餐能让我们增加重量。 Eating fast food makes us weight. 6．汤姆的妈妈让他早起去遛狗。（汉译英） Tom’s mother makes him early to walk the dog. 7．下午我要把自行车拿去修一下。 I will have my bike this afternoon. 8．你找人洗车了吗? Did you have ? 9．我早上去理发了。 This morning I had . 10．不应当允许青少年扎耳洞。 Teenagers should not be to get ears . 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his 1 and told his story angrily. “He’s really bad,” the boy said, “and I 2 him.” The grandfather said, “ 3 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes 4 others for what they did. But hate will make you feel 5 . It hurts not only your enemy（敌人）but also 6 .” As the boy listened 7 , the grandfather went on. “There are always 8 tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He 9 everybody around him. 10 the other is bad and unfriendly. He is full of danger. 11 the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with others all the time, and for no 12 . He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my 13 . They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s 14 and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandpa?” The old man said slowly in a 15 voice, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and hardly ever get angry now.” 1．A．mother B．father C．grandfather D．teacher 2．A．love B．know C．enjoy D．hate 3．A．Ask B．Let C．Make D．Help 4．A．hated B．liked C．hit D．knew 5．A．happy B．comfortable C．tired D．interested 6．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 7．A．quickly B．carelessly C．carefully D．quietly 8．A．many B．two C．three D．some 9．A．calls up B．comes up with C．gets on well with D．gets out of 10．A．So B．And C．Because D．But 11．A．Even B．Ever C．Once D．Yet 12．A．time B．reason C．place D．money 13．A．hand B．mind C．heart D．brain 14．A．head B．hand C．ears D．eyes 15．A．serious B．nervous C．sad D．shy 二、任务型阅读 A family letter written by a Filipino girl named Richie has moved lots of people. Her father, who has Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征 ) had at one point been an embarrassment(尴尬) in the young girl’s life. Now she shared the letter on the Internet telling everyone how much she admires and loves her father. “I want the whole world to know how beautiful you are inside and out,” she wrote. Richie said that it took years before she had the courage to face the truth about her father and her situation. “Dad, it took me so many years before I gathered enough courage to face everyone. As a kid, I didn’t see you as different; I saw you as my dad. I didn’t understand why they were making fun of me. I understood this later on and it made me a coward(胆小鬼). But you deserve(值得) more than the coward daughter that I am. You deserve love, understanding, patience and acceptance,” Richie continued. Besides having Down Syndrome, Richie’s father has other health problems. As a result, he has always been in and out of the hospital. But he seldom complains. “Dad, you are the strongest and bravest human being I know. You always put a smile on your face after a long day at the hospital. I cannot imagine putting myself in your shoes.” she wrote. At the end of the letter, Richie wished her father a happy 50th birthday and told him that she loved him. “Happy 50th birthday, Daddy! Thanks for always calling me your one and only baby girl because l will always be. I am strong and brave because of you and I love you so much.” Richie ended her letter. 16．Was it easy for Richie to face the truth about her father? ________________________________________________________________________________ 17．Where did Richie share the letter? ________________________________________________________________________________ 18．Why are so many people moved by Richie’s family letter? ________________________________________________________________________________ 19．If your father is disabled and poor, would you like to introduce him to your teachers and friends? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 三、短文填空 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据语境写单词，注意词形变化，每空不超过两词。 Only Mother Love is true love. It 20 (give) everybody everything all his life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care 21 you as much as possible. In your 22 (walk) hours she always holds you in her arm. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 23 (her). When you are 24 (grow) up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all 25 time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 26 (much) clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 27 (worry) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do 28 (good) at school, the brightest smile will 29 (see) on her face. Mother love is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry . 核心语法精练（使役动词make的用法） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、句型转换 5 三、完成句子 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 一、完形填空 7 二、任务型阅读 10 三、短文填空 12 使役动词 make/have/let 的基本用法 使役动词 make、have、let 均表示 “使 / 让某人做某事”，后接不定式作宾补时通常省略 to，具体用法如下： 动词 结构类型 含义及逻辑关系 例句 make make + 宾语 + 动词原形 迫使某人做某事（强调被动或不由自主） The teacher made the student stand for an hour.（老师让学生站了一小时。） make make + 宾语 + 形容词 使某人 / 某物处于某种状态 The news made her happy.（这个消息让她很开心。） make make + 宾语 + 过去分词 使某事被做（宾语与宾补为被动关系） He raised his voice to make himself heard.（他提高嗓门让自己被听见。） have have + 宾语 + 动词原形 让某人做某事（强调安排或请求） I'll have him come early.（我会让他早点来。） have have + 宾语 + 过去分词 让某事被他人做（强调委托或被动） She had her car repaired.（她让人修了车。） have have + 宾语 + 现在分词 让某人持续做某事（强调动作的持续性） They had the fire burning all night.（他们让火燃了一整夜。） let let + 宾语 + 动词原形 允许某人做某事（语气较随意） Mom let me watch TV for an hour.（妈妈允许我看一小时电视。） let let + 宾语 + 介词短语 让某人处于某种位置或状态 Please let the dog out of the room.（请让狗从房间出去。） 注意事项： 1. make 用于被动语态时，需还原不定式符号 to，如 “He was made to work overtime.”（他被迫加班。） 2. have 表示 “遭遇意外” 时，宾语与宾补为被动关系，如 “She had her wallet stolen.”（她的钱包被偷了。） 3. let 无被动语态，表达 “被允许” 需用 “be allowed to”，如 “Students are not allowed to leave early.”（学生不允许早退。） 二、其他具有使役意义的动词用法 除 make/have/let 外，get、leave、keep 等动词也可表示使役意义，后接不定式、分词等作宾补，具体如下： 动词 结构类型 含义及用法场景 例句 get get + 宾语 + to do 使某人做某事（强调劝说或促使） I finally got him to agree.（我终于让他同意了。） get get + 宾语 + 过去分词 使某事被做（口语化，相当于 have） We need to get the work done by Friday.（我们得在周五前完成工作。） leave leave + 宾语 + 形容词 使某物保持某种状态 He left the door open.（他让门开着。） leave leave + 宾语 + 现在分词 让某事持续进行（不干预） Don't leave the water running.（别让水一直流。） keep keep + 宾语 + 形容词 使某人 / 某物保持某种状态 Keep the children quiet.（让孩子们保持安静。） keep keep + 宾语 + 现在分词 使某人持续做某事 They kept me waiting for an hour.（他们让我等了一小时。） 注意事项： 1. get 后接不定式作宾补时必须带 to，与 make/have/let 不同，如不可说 “get him agree”。 2. leave 表示 “遗留” 时，宾语与宾补的状态多为未预料的结果，如 “The storm left many houses destroyed.”（暴风雨让许多房屋被毁。） 3. keep 强调 “维持状态”，与 leave 的 “不干预” 不同，如 “keep the fire burning”（刻意维持燃烧） vs “leave the fire burning”（任其燃烧）。 一、单项选择 1．She always makes her friends ________ when they visit her. A．feel at home B．to feel at home C．feeling at home D．feels at home 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她总是让她的朋友们在拜访她时感到宾至如归。 考查使役动词make的用法。结构为“make sb do sth”，表示“让某人做某事”，其中do为动词原形，feel“感觉”，动词原形。故选A。 2．The movie is so moving that it made me ________. A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．cried 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影太感人了，以至于让我哭了。 考查使役动词。make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，其中“do”要用动词原形，因此填cry。故选A。 3．Let me ________ you with your English. A．helping B．to help C．help D．helps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让我来帮你学英语吧。 考查使役动词用法。动词“let”是使役动词，意为“让”，其后接宾语和动词原形作宾语补足语，构成“let sb. do sth.”结构。因此，空格处应填入动词原形“help”。故选C。 4．Beautiful music makes me ________. I like it a lot. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：美妙的音乐让我开心。我非常喜欢它。 考查使役动词用法。happy开心的（形容词）；happily开心地（副词）；happiness幸福（名词）；unhappy不开心的（形容词）。根据“I like it a lot”可知，音乐让人开心。“make sb+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某人……”。故选A。 5．The boy likes reading. Reading books ________ him ________ happy. A．makes; feel B．make; feels C．makes; feels D．make; feel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩喜欢阅读。读书使他感到快乐。 考查主谓一致和使役动词用法。make使……让……；feel感觉。根据“Reading books”可知，此处是动名词短语作主语，谓语用第三人称单数makes，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 6．—Is Mrs Smith your favourite teacher? —Yes. She makes everyone in the class ________ special. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——史密斯夫人是你最喜欢的老师吗？——是的。她让班上的每个人都感觉特别。 考查使役动词make的用法。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，是固定短语，空处应用动词原形。故选A。 7．What do you think ________ him ________ a good doctor? A．makes; to be B．make; be C．makes; / D．to make; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你认为是什么使他成为一名好医生？ 考查使役动词make。结合语境可知，“do you think”是插入语，意为“你认为”，后面接陈述句语序。句子的主语是what，疑问词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；make sb+名词词组是固定搭配，意为“使某人成为……”。故选C。 8．The story is so ________ that it makes all of us ________. A．funny; laugh B．funny; to laugh C．fun; laugh D．fun; to laugh 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个故事如此滑稽，以至于它让我们都笑了。 考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。funny滑稽的，好笑的（形容词），侧重于滑稽性特质或引人发笑的效果；fun有趣的（形容词），强调愉悦性体验或描述令人愉快的对象；laugh动词，笑；to laugh动词不定式。根据“The story is so ... that ...”可知，第一个空考查so... that...“如此……以至于……”，中间需要形容词作表语修饰The story，故第一空用形容词funny“滑稽的，可笑的”；第二个空，make是使役动词，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形作宾语补足语，因此用laugh。故选A。 9．The workers are made ________ twelve hours a day. They need to have a good rest now. A．working B．work C．to work D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：工人们被迫每天工作十二个小时。他们现在需要好好休息一下。 考查动词的被动语态。根据“The workers are made...twelve hours a day.”可知，此处是make的被动语态，其结构是be made to do sth.，意为“被迫做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式to work。故选C。 10．Today is a sunny day. Let’s ________ basketball! A．playing B．to play C．play D．plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。让我们去打篮球吧！ 考查let的用法。let的用法是“let sb. do sth.”，所以此处用动词原形“play”。故选C。 11．This is our school. Let me ________ you around. A．show B．shows C．showing D．to show 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我们的学校。让我带你四处看看。   考查动词形式辨析。let sb. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，此处需要动词原形show。故选A。 12．The experienced paper-cutting artist asked the beginners ________ carelessly and had them ________ every step slowly. A．not cutting; to follow B．not cut; following C．not to cut; follow D．not to cut; to follow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位经验丰富的剪纸艺术家要求初学者们不要粗心地裁剪，还让他们缓慢地跟着做每一步。 考查非谓语动词。根据ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”可知，第一空应用not to cut；再根据have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，第二空应用follow。故选C。 13．There is _________ wrong with my laptop. I will have someone ________ it this afternoon. A．something; to fix B．something; fix C．anything; to fix D．anything; fix 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的笔记本电脑有点问题。今天下午我要请人把它修好。 考查不定代词和使役动词用法。something某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句。第一句为肯定句，因此第一空选填something；have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以第二空选填fix。故选B。 14．—Can you tell me how to deal with this broken watch? —You can have my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A．to repair B．repair C．repaired D．repairs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何处理这个坏掉的手表吗？——你今天下午可以让我叔叔修理它。 考查非谓语动词。to repair修理，动词不定式；repair动词原形；repaired过去分词；repairs动词三单。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，横线处填动词原形（省to不定式）。故选B。 15．—Did you have anyone ________ the trees? —Yes, I had the trees ________. A．to cut, cut B．to cut, cutting C．cut, to be cut D．cut, cut 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你让人砍树了吗？——是的，树已经砍了。 考查非谓语动词。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”；have sth. done意为“使某物被做”。根据“have anyone...the trees”可知，是指让人砍树；根据“had the trees...”可知，树已经被砍了，故选D。 16．—My smartphone has gone wrong. It needs ________ as soon as possible. —Why not have Peter ________ it? Nobody can if he can’t. A．to fix; fix B．to be fixing; fixing C．fixing; fix D．fixing; fixed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的智能手机坏了。它需要尽快修理。——为什么不让彼得来修呢？如果他不能，没人能。 考查动词的非谓语。to fix动词不定式，fix动词原形；to be fixing不定式的现在进行时；fixing动词的现在分词；fixed动词的过去分词。sth. need doing某物需要被……，have sb. do sth让某人做某事，均为固定搭配。故选C。 17．My mother will have the computer ________ tomorrow. A．repaired B．repairing C．to repair D．repair 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈明天将请人把电脑修好。 考查非谓语动词。根据have sth. done“使某事被做”可知，此处应用过去分词作宾补。故选A。 18．Anna wants to get her ears ________, but her mother doesn’t agree. A．pierced B．pierce C．to pierce D．piercing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Anna想打耳洞，但她的妈妈不同意。 考查过去分词的用法。pierced过去式或过去分词；pierce刺穿，动词原形；to pierce动词不定式；piercing现在分词或动名词。根据“get her ears...”可知，指的是想使耳朵被刺穿，get sth. done表示 “使某物被……”，过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。 19．Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears ________. A．pierce B．pierced C．piercing D．pierces 【答案】B 【详解】句意：16岁的孩子不应该被允许打耳洞。 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。由语境可知，their ears与pierce“穿孔”之间存在被动关系；再结合get sth. done“使某事被完成”，此处用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 20．—Something seems to have gone wrong with the fridge. —Don’t worry. I’ll get it ________ this afternoon. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——冰箱好像出问题了。——不用担心。今天下午我去把它修好。 考查使役动词的用法。根据题干和语境可知冰箱拿去给别人修，用get sth. done.，表示某物被做。故选D。 二、句型转换 1．After reading the sad novel, he cried. (改为同义句) The sad novel him . 【答案】 made cry 【详解】句意：看完这本悲伤的小说后，他哭了。此句也可说成“这本悲伤的小说使他哭了”，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，原句时态为一般过去时，第一个空应用made；cry“哭”。故填made；cry。 2．People can became happier and healthier by doing sports. (改为同义句) Doing sports can people . 【答案】 make happier and healthier 【详解】句意：人们可以通过做运动变得更快乐和更健康。改成同义句时，句子可表达为“做运动可以让人们变得更快乐和更健康”，make sb. adj. 表示“让某人……”；情态动词can后加动词原形；happier and healthier 表示“更快乐和更健康的”。故填make；happier；and；healthier。 3．I will work hard and I won’t disappoint my parents. (改为同义句) I will work hard and I won’t my parents . 【答案】 let/make down/disappointed 【详解】句意：我会努力学习，不会让父母失望。disappoint sb.“让某人失望”的同义表达为let sb. down或者make sb. disappointed；助动词won’t后应用动词原形，所以动词let或make不做变形。故填let/make；down/disappointed。 4．She cried because of the sad movie. （改同义句） The sad movie made . 【答案】 her cry 【详解】句意：她哭是因为那部悲伤的电影。其同义句可以表达为“那部悲伤的电影让她哭了”。短语make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”；make her cry“使她哭了”。故填her；cry。 5．I’m going to ask someone to cut my hair today.（改为同义句） I’m going to my hair today. 【答案】 have/get/make cut 【详解】句意：我今天打算让某人来给我剪头发。 根据题干“改为同义句”的要求，可知答案可使用have/get/make sth. done“使某事被做”的结构，结合语境，故答案应为have/get/make cut. 6．Lucy feels sad when she hears the bad news. （同义句转换） The bad news Lucy very sad. 【答案】 makes feel 【详解】句意：当露西听到这个坏消息时，她感到悲伤。make sb do sth使得某人做某事，根据原句动词feels可知，是一般现在时，且主语The bad news为单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数。故填makes；feel。 7．The news shocks the audience as nobody has thought of the weak team’s final victory.（保持句意基本不变） The news the audience as nobody has thought of the weak team’s final victory. 【答案】 makes shocked 【详解】句意：这个消息震惊了观众，因为没有人想到弱队最后会获胜。根据原句内容可知，可转换为“消息让观众惊讶”，make sb adj.“让某人……”，原句时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用makes，shocked作宾语补足语，故填makes；shocked。 8．The result of the game disappointed Mike. (改写句子，句意不变) The result of the game Mike . 【答案】 made disappointed 【详解】句意：比赛的结果使迈克失望。同义句转换，英语“make sb+adj.”意为“使……（状态）”； disappointed意为“失望的”，形容词；原句是一般过去时，故填made；disappointed。 9．He worked harder to get the coach to change his mind.（改为同义句） He worked harder to the coach his mind. 【答案】 make change 【详解】句意：他更加努力工作以使教练改变主意。短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。get the coach to change his mind相当于make the coach change his mind意思是“使教练改变主意”，故填(1). make (2). change 。 10．He always makes his little sister cry.（改为同义句） His little sister is always made      by him. 【答案】 to cry 【详解】观察两个句子，空格所在句的主语（his little sister）和谓语动词（made）是被动关系，使役动词make的主动结构是make sb. do sth. 但是在被动结构中需要还原to，由句中的is以及made，不难想出be made to do sth。故空格上应该填to cry。故答案为to; cry。 三、完成句子 1．舒适的酒店房间让游客们感觉轻松自在。 The comfortable hotel rooms the tourists . 【答案】 make feel at home 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少“让”，即“使……”，作谓语，主语为复数，故应用make；第二空缺少“感觉轻松自在”，作宾语补足语，“让某人感觉轻松自在”英文为“make sb feel at home”，故应用feel at home。故填make；feel；at；home。 2．暖色能使人感到快乐。 Warm colours can . 【答案】make people feel happy 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“使人感到快乐”，应用动词make表示“使得”，位于情态动词can后用动词原形；用名词people表示“人”； 用动词feel表示“感到”，位于使役动词make后用动词原形；用形容词happy表示“开心”。故填make people feel happy。 3．这个结果会让所有人大吃一惊。 The result will everyone . 【答案】 make surprised 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语make sb. surprised表示“让某人大吃一惊”，will后接动词原形。故填make；surprised。 4．——什么动物让你感到吃惊？ ——蓝鲸。它是世界上最庞大的动物。 —What animal you ? —The blue whale. It’s the largest animal in the world. 【答案】 makes amazed/surprised 【详解】make sb+形容词“使某人怎么样”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数makes；amazed/surprised“吃惊的”，形容词作宾语补足语，且修饰人。故填makes；amazed/surprised。 5．吃快餐能让我们增加重量。 Eating fast food makes us weight. 【答案】 put on 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，put on表示“增加”，根据“makes”可知，此处需要用动词原形。故填put；on。 6．汤姆的妈妈让他早起去遛狗。（汉译英） Tom’s mother makes him early to walk the dog. 【答案】 get up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“起床”，get up“起床”，使役动词make后接动词原形。故填get；up。 7．下午我要把自行车拿去修一下。 I will have my bike this afternoon. 【答案】repaired/mended/fixed 【详解】原句谓语动词have，在此是使役动词，意思是“让”，有两种用法，即have sb. do sth.（让某人做某事）=have sth. done（让某物被做），repair、mend以及fix都可以表示“修理”的意思，此处指让自行车被修，动词用过去分词形式。故填repaired/mended/fixed。 8．你找人洗车了吗? Did you have ? 【答案】your car washed 【详解】have sth. done意为“让某物被……”，此处宾语应该是your car，意为“你的车”；wash意为“洗”，是动词，和宾语car之间构成被动关系，应该用动词过去分词washed作宾语补足语。故填your car washed。 9．我早上去理发了。 This morning I had . 【答案】my hair cut 【详解】have sth. done意为“让某物被……”；此处宾语my hair意为“我的头发”，cut意为“剪”，是动词，和宾语之间构成被动关系，所以应该用过去分词形式cut作宾语补足语。故填my hair cut。 10．不应当允许青少年扎耳洞。 Teenagers should not be to get ears . 【答案】 allowed pierced 【详解】be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”；get ears pierced“打耳洞”，属于get sth. done结构，宾语sth.和宾补done之间是被动关系。故填allowed；pierced。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his 1 and told his story angrily. “He’s really bad,” the boy said, “and I 2 him.” The grandfather said, “ 3 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes 4 others for what they did. But hate will make you feel 5 . It hurts not only your enemy（敌人）but also 6 .” As the boy listened 7 , the grandfather went on. “There are always 8 tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He 9 everybody around him. 10 the other is bad and unfriendly. He is full of danger. 11 the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with others all the time, and for no 12 . He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my 13 . They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s 14 and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandpa?” The old man said slowly in a 15 voice, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and hardly ever get angry now.” 1．A．mother B．father C．grandfather D．teacher 2．A．love B．know C．enjoy D．hate 3．A．Ask B．Let C．Make D．Help 4．A．hated B．liked C．hit D．knew 5．A．happy B．comfortable C．tired D．interested 6．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 7．A．quickly B．carelessly C．carefully D．quietly 8．A．many B．two C．three D．some 9．A．calls up B．comes up with C．gets on well with D．gets out of 10．A．So B．And C．Because D．But 11．A．Even B．Ever C．Once D．Yet 12．A．time B．reason C．place D．money 13．A．hand B．mind C．heart D．brain 14．A．head B．hand C．ears D．eyes 15．A．serious B．nervous C．sad D．shy 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男孩和同学打架后，向祖父诉说，祖父就给他讲了内心两个老虎的故事。通过故事使男孩明白，如果你总是生气，那么坏心情就会控制你。 1．句意：然后他去找他的祖父，生气地讲了他的故事。 mother妈妈；father爸爸；grandfather祖父；teacher老师。根据“The grandfather said”可知，他是去找他的祖父了。故选C。 2．句意：“他真的很坏，”男孩说，“我讨厌他。” love爱；know知道；enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌。根据“He’s really bad”可知，他真的很坏，故是很讨厌他。故选D。 3．句意：让我来给你讲个故事。 Ask问；Let让；Make使；Help帮助。结合句意以及“When I was a boy...”可知，祖父在讲故事，故可推测出，空格处为让我给你讲个故事，“让”let。故选B。 4．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我有时会因为别人所做的事而讨厌他们。 hated讨厌；liked喜欢；hit打，击；knew知道。根据“But hate will make you...”可知，此处是因为别人所做的事而讨厌他们。故选A。 5．句意：但恨会让你觉得累。 happy开心的；comfortable舒服的；tired累的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It hurts not only your enemy（敌人）but also yourself”可知，恨不仅伤害你的敌人，也伤害你自己，故恨会让人感到累。故选C。 6．句意：它不仅伤害你的敌人，也伤害你自己。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“It hurts not only your enemy（敌人）but also”可知，不仅会伤到敌人，也会伤到你自己。故选B。 7．句意：男孩仔细听着，祖父继续说。 quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；carefully仔细地；quietly轻轻地，安静地。结合上下文和“the grandfather went on”可推测出，男孩听得很仔细。故选C。 8．句意：我的心里总有两只老虎。 many许多；two二；three三；some一些。根据“One”和“the other”可知，心里有两只老虎。故选B。 9．句意：他和周围的人都相处得很好。 calls up召集；comes up with想出，提出；gets on well with与……相处的好；get out of逃避。根据“One is good and kind”可知，他与周围的人都相处得很好。故选C。 10．句意：但是另一个是坏的，不友好的。 So所以；And并且；Because因为；But但是。根据“One is good and kind”和“the other is bad and unfriendly”可知，两句话为相反关系，故此处表转折，应用but。故选D。 11．句意：即使是最小的事情也会使他生气。 Even即使，甚至；Ever曾经；Once曾经；Yet至今，然而。根据“the smallest thing will make him angry”可知，即使是最小的事也会让他生气，此处强调出乎意料。故选A。 12．句意：他总是无缘无故地和别人打架。 time时间；reason原因；place地方；money钱。根据“the smallest thing will make him angry”和“He can’t think carefully because he always hates others”可知，即使是最小的事也会让他生气并且他不能仔细思考，因为他总是讨厌别人，故可推测出，他总是没有原因的就和别人打架。故选B。 13．句意：心里装着这两只老虎，真是难以忍受。 hand手；mind头脑，大脑；heart心；brain脑。根据“There are always two tigers inside my heart”可知，是心里装着这两只老虎。故选C。 14．句意：小男孩看着祖父的眼睛问道：“祖父，哪只老虎总是控制着你？” head头；hand手；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据句意和“and asked”可推测出，是看着眼睛提问。故选D。 15．句意：老人用严肃的声音慢慢地说道。 serious严肃的；nervous紧张的；sad伤心的；shy害羞的。根据“The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and hardly ever get angry now”可推测出，祖父此时的语气是严肃的。故选A。 二、任务型阅读 A family letter written by a Filipino girl named Richie has moved lots of people. Her father, who has Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征 ) had at one point been an embarrassment(尴尬) in the young girl’s life. Now she shared the letter on the Internet telling everyone how much she admires and loves her father. “I want the whole world to know how beautiful you are inside and out,” she wrote. Richie said that it took years before she had the courage to face the truth about her father and her situation. “Dad, it took me so many years before I gathered enough courage to face everyone. As a kid, I didn’t see you as different; I saw you as my dad. I didn’t understand why they were making fun of me. I understood this later on and it made me a coward(胆小鬼). But you deserve(值得) more than the coward daughter that I am. You deserve love, understanding, patience and acceptance,” Richie continued. Besides having Down Syndrome, Richie’s father has other health problems. As a result, he has always been in and out of the hospital. But he seldom complains. “Dad, you are the strongest and bravest human being I know. You always put a smile on your face after a long day at the hospital. I cannot imagine putting myself in your shoes.” she wrote. At the end of the letter, Richie wished her father a happy 50th birthday and told him that she loved him. “Happy 50th birthday, Daddy! Thanks for always calling me your one and only baby girl because l will always be. I am strong and brave because of you and I love you so much.” Richie ended her letter. 16．Was it easy for Richie to face the truth about her father? ________________________________________________________________________________ 17．Where did Richie share the letter? ________________________________________________________________________________ 18．Why are so many people moved by Richie’s family letter? ________________________________________________________________________________ 19．If your father is disabled and poor, would you like to introduce him to your teachers and friends? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16．No./No, it wasn’t. 17．On the Internet. 18．Because Richie can finally talk openly that she loves her father very much. Her father has serious health problems but keeps smiling and seldom complains. 19．Yes. Because the fact that my father is disabled or poor will never change the happy time and trust we have, I will be pleased and proud to introduce him to my teachers and friends./No. I’m afraid that others will laugh at or look down on my father. If so, he might be hurt and I will be embarrassed and uncomfortable. 【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一个叫Richie的菲律宾女孩写的一封信感动了很多人的故事，表现了小女孩对父亲的理解、崇拜和爱。 16．根据“Richie said that it took years before she had the courage to face the truth about her father and her situation.”可知，Richie花了好几年的时间才鼓起勇气面对关于她父亲和她的情况的真相。所以对Richie来说，面对她父亲的真相不容易，故填No./No, it wasn’t. 17．根据“Now she shared the letter on the Internet telling everyone how much she admires and loves her father.”可知，Richie在网上分享了这封信，故填On the Internet. 18．根据“Now she shared the letter on the Internet telling everyone how much she admires and loves her father.”，“As a result, he has always been in and out of the hospital. But he seldom complains.”和“You always put a smile on your face after a long day at the hospital.”可知，Richie终于可以公开说她非常爱她的父亲，她的父亲有严重的健康问题，但总是面带微笑，很少抱怨。故填Because Richie can finally talk openly that she loves her father very much. Her father has serious health problems but keeps smiling and seldom complains. 19．本题属于开放性试题，根据个人情况，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because the fact that my father is disabled or poor will never change the happy time and trust we have, I will be pleased and proud to introduce him to my teachers and friends./No. I’m afraid that others will laugh at or look down on my father. If so, he might be hurt and I will be embarrassed and uncomfortable. 三、短文填空 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据语境写单词，注意词形变化，每空不超过两词。 Only Mother Love is true love. It 20 (give) everybody everything all his life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care 21 you as much as possible. In your 22 (walk) hours she always holds you in her arm. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 23 (her). When you are 24 (grow) up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all 25 time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 26 (much) clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 27 (worry) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do 28 (good) at school, the brightest smile will 29 (see) on her face. Mother love is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever. 【答案】 20．gives 21．of 22．walking 23．herself 24．growing 25．the 26．more 27．worried 28．well 29．be seen 【解析】本文主要介绍妈妈的爱是真正的爱，妈妈总是准备把一切给予孩子，从不求回报，我们应永远记住妈妈的爱。 20．句意：它给予每个人一生的一切。根据“Only Mother Love is true love”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“It”，谓语动词用第三人称单数gives。故填gives。 21．句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，妈妈会尽可能的照顾你。根据“mother takes good care ... you as much as possible”可知，take good care of“照顾”，固定短语。故填of。 22．句意：在你走路的时候，她总是把你搂在怀里。walk“行走”，动词；根据“hours”是名词可知，应用动名词walking修饰。故填walking。 23．句意：当你生病时，她立刻停止工作，日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。根据“look after you day and night and forgets about”可知，此处指夜以继日忘我地照顾生病的孩子；此处应用反身代词herself，表示“她自己”。故填herself。 24．句意：当你一天天长大的时候，她感到很幸福。由空前的“are”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；故此处要用grow的现在分词growing。故填growing。 25．句意：当你到了上学的年龄，妈妈仍然一直照顾你。all the time“一直”，固定短语。故填the。 26．句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿点衣服。根据“On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on ... clothes.”可知，此处指要多穿点衣服，应用much的比较级more，修饰名词“clothes”。故填more。 27．句意：当你没吃早饭就赶着去上学的时候，她总是为家里的你担心。根据“feels”是感官动词可知，后要用形容词作表语；worry的形容词为worried，表示“担忧的”。故填worried。 28．句意：当你在学校表现好的时候，她的脸上就会出现最灿烂的笑容。根据“do”是动词可知，要用副词well修饰动词。故填well。 29．句意：当你在学校表现好的时候，她的脸上就会出现最灿烂的笑容。主语“the brightest smile”和动词“see”存在被动关系，且根据“will”可知，时态为一般将来时，故此处要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故填be seen。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $