精品解析：广西大学附属中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期八年级英语科期中考试试题 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Jane want to be in the future? A An actress. B. A singer. C. A doctor. 7 How often does Laura run? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Six times a week. 8. Why was Alice late for school? A. She got up late. B. She lost her bag. C. She didn’t catch the bus. 9. Who did Daisy go to Shanghai with? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 10. When did Jane go back to her home town? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where is Jim going to travel? A. To Shanghai. B. To Hainan. C. To Nanjing. 12. What does Jim ask Sue to help? A. Water the flowers. B. Look after the dog. C. Feed the cat once a day. 13. How long will Jim stay there? A. For 5 days. B. For a week. C. For 10 days. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is Tom watching? A. A football match. B. A basketball match. C. A volleyball match. 15. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 16. Where are they going tomorrow? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the cinema. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How long did Alan stay in Paris? A. For 4 weeks. B. For 5 weeks. C. For 6 weeks. 18. What does Alan think is interesting about French? A. The words. B. The grammar. C. The pronunciation. 19. Where will they watch the movie? A. In the library. B. In the hall. C. In the classroom. 20. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long does it take John to go to school by bus? A. Five minutes. B. Seven minutes. C. Ten minutes. 22. Why does David go to school by bike? A. To save money. B. To take exercise. C. To try street food. 23. What do Anna and Peter think of walking to school? A. It’s safe. B. It’s boring. C. It’s relaxing. 24. Who drives Frank to school every day? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandfather. 25. How does Mary go to school every day? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By bike. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 My Trip to a Teahouse Time Last 26 Activities My 27 took me to the teahouse on a busy street ◆We entered the teahouse and found it was 28 but not noisy. ◆We. 29 black tea for the first time and it was great. Feeling It was 30 to sit on the bamboo chair and talk. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Lingling practises speaking English every day, ________ she has a good pronunciation. A. but B. so C. because 2. —Is this dictionary Linda’s? —No, it isn’t. ________ is on my desk. A. Hers B. Her C. She 3. The little girl is crying ________ because she can’t find her mother. A. loudly B. luckily C. quickly 4. We should ________ before doing sports, or we may hurt ourselves. A. get up B. look up C. warm up 5. Remember to take a coat when you go out, because today is much ________ than yesterday. A. cold B. colder C. coldest 6. Alice ________ to Japan to spend her winter holiday with her family members next week. A. will fly B. flew C. flies 7. —Would you like to watch the movie with me on Monday? —Sorry, I’m afraid my parents wouldn’t ________ me to do that. A. choose B. need C. allow 8. Mary likes to work ________ the office to get more fresh air. A. at B. into C. outside 9. —Can you give me some ________ on learning English well? —Sure. Watching English programmes is a good way. A. questions B. advice C. stories 10. —Oh, we missed the last train to Beijing. —________. We can go there tomorrow. A. Never mind B. No idea C. Have a good trip 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Robert. Linda and I went to Town Theater last night. B: Really? What did you do there? A: ____11____ B: What did you think of it? A: ____12____ We had a good time. B: ____13____ A: We stayed there for about two hours. By the way what did you do last night? B: I watched a magic show with my sister. A: ____14____ B: We watched it on the Internet. A: Was it interesting? B: ____15____. And we both liked it very much. A. It was great. B. Where did you watch it? C. Yes, it was. D. We watched a new movie. E. How long did you stay there? F. What kind of movie do you like? 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Zhang Jianna is a 50-year-old cleaner in Sanlitun, Beijing. One day in 2014, a foreigner asked her some questions ____16____ she couldn’t understand him. After high school, Zhang forgot most of her English. That day, she decided to ____17____ the language again. Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks. She went over the words at night and read ____18____ many times the next morning. In her free time, she used her smartphone to learn English. She also practised English ____19____ with her children to improve speaking. She studied hard every day. Now, she can speak English ____20____. She can guide the visitors along the roads. What’s more, she tells them ____21____ information about the city. Zhang and her team members need to clean more than 100,000 km² of roads and more than 300 litter bins near 56 embassies (大使馆). Zhang can read the names of all these embassies ____22____ English. She is proud of herself. “English is like a ____23____.” said Zhang. “It connects people from different countries and it helps me ____24____ Beijing to the world.” Zhang decides to learn English better. She ____25____ plans to study a new language in the future. “French is beautiful, and I’d like to learn it!” She added. 16. A. and B. but C. or 17. A. mind B. change C. learn 18. A. it B. them C. her 19. A. reading B. spelling C. conversations 20. A. well B. hard C. late 21. A. little B. more C. less 22. A. on B. in C. from 23. A. bridge B. letter C. game 24. A. pass B. read C. show 25. A. never B. even C. only 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A One day, an elephant and a monkey are arguing (争论) about who is better. The strong elephant says, “Monkey, I can pull (拉) a big tree down, so I am better.” The quick monkey answers, “I can climb up a big tree fast. Can you do that?” Then they go to visit the owl (猫头鹰). He is the cleverest animal in the forest. Hearing their argument, the owl says, “Please pick some apples from the apple tree across the river. Then I’ll tell you.” The elephant and the monkey both go to the river. But the monkey can’t swim. So the elephant takes him across the river. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26 The elephant thinks he is better because he is strong. 27. The monkey is the cleverest animal in the forest. 28. The owl wants some apples because he’s hungry. 29. The elephant helps the monkey go across the river. 30. From the story, we can learn to work together for a win-win situation. B Shanghai Disneyland Park Shanghai Disneyland Park is the sixth in the world and the first in mainland China. It is a great place for people of all ages to visit. Where Pudong New Area, Shanghai Opening Hours 8:30—21:30 Tickets Regular (常规的) days (most weekdays and some weekends) ¥475 Special days (some weekends and weekdays) ¥599 Peak (高峰的) days (some holidays and summer days) ¥719 Children of 1-1.4m or aged between 3-11 and elders over 60 can enjoy a 25% discount (折扣) Children under 1 metre or aged under 3 can enter for free. Restaurants & Shops There are Chinese and western restaurants in the park. Visitors can also take food and drinks with them. Shops mainly sell Disney toys, clothes and bags. How to get there By Underground (Line 11): Get off at Disneyland Park Station and then walk for about 5 minutes. By Bus (Pudong Bus Line 50/51/52): Get off at West Public Transportation Hub and then walk for about 20 minutes. By Taxi: It is about a 45-minute drive from Pudong Airport by taxi and the cost is about ¥70. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How much should a 2-year-old boy and his parents pay for tickets on a special day? A. ¥599. B. ¥950. C. ¥1198. 32. What can visitors buy in the shops? ①Clothes. ②Computers. ③Toys. ④Bags. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 33. If Mr Lee goes to the park by underground, how long does he have to walk after getting off? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are six Disneyland parks in China. B. Visitors can take food and water with them. C. Kids aged between 3-11 can buy tickets at half price. 35. In which part of a magazine can we find the reading? A. Science. B. Sport. C. Travel. C Wang Fang, a woman from Suzhou, puts her whole heart into Kunqu Opera. She started to learn the traditional art form from a young age. Born with a sweet voice, Wang loved to sing and dance and the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe (剧团) (SKOT) chose her when she was in middle school. However, her parents didn’t agree, saying that her studies were more important. After members of the troupe visited the parents again and again, Wang’s parents finally agreed. Learning the traditional art form was never easy. She started to learn how to pronounce and sing words, and how to make right movements (动作). She got wet through when practicing movements in summer, while in winter she often had chilblains (冻疮) on her hands. “No matter how difficult, I always got up early the next morning to practise.” Wang says. Wang says she did not love Kunqu at first, but in her early 20s, when she watched the show by Zhang Jiqing, a master (大师) of the art form, it clicked.“Her every movement was full of beauty. Each of her words and songs was perfect. I was touched (感动) by the beauty of Kunqu for the first time, and I decided to stay with it all my life.” says Wang. Wang once said in a talk, “First you must be a dreamer, then a doer, and only then can you be a master. I believe it—it should be this way and that I am this way,” Now, Wang is a master of Kunqu. People of different ages love her shows and she helps the art form become more popular with young people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Why did Wang Fang’s parents finally agree her to join the SKOT? A. Because troupe members visited them many times. B. Because learning Kunqu Opera was easy. C. Because her studies were less important. 37. What can we know about Wang Fang according to Paragraph 3? A. She stopped learning Kunqu Opera because it was too difficult. B. She faced many difficulties but she still practised every day. C. She became good at Kunqu Opera without any hard work. 38. What made Wang change her idea about Kunqu Opera? A. Her parents’ care and help. B. The beauty of Zhang Jiqing’s show. C. The love from her fans. 39. According to Wang, what is the right way to become a master? A. First be a dreamer, then a doer, and finally become a master. B. First be a doer, then a dreamer, and finally become a master. C. One can become a master without being a dreamer or a doer first. 40. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To introduce the history of Kunqu Opera. B. To ask readers to enjoy the beauty of Kunqu Opera. C. To tell readers to follow their dreams and work hard. D How can you remember a song from your childhood (童年) to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific reason (科学原因) for this. Researchers are studying the relationship (关系) between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain (脑) likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog, Dr. Ludke wrote “A listen-and-repeat (重复) singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington DC, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little children, we usually use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.” Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. 42. What does the underlined word “catchy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Fast to read. B. Easy to remember. C. Difficult to understand. 43. Why does the writer mention (提到) Hua Zhuying in Paragraph 3? A. To show that many language teachers’ English is very good. B. To show that many language teachers know the importance of music. C. To show that children can learn Chinese and music in Washington DC. 44. What can we learn from this passage? A. Hua Zhuying is an English teacher in Washington DC. B. Hua Zhuying learned English in music when she was young. C. It’s interesting for children to learn foreign languages in music. 45. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The importance of music. B. A great foreign language teacher. C. Learning foreign languages in music. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 mistake college exciting However train notice shy south aloud careful Hello, I’m David. I’m 20 years old and I’m a ____46____ student now. Our school is in the ____47____ of America. I like animals, especially dogs. And I have a dog in my house and his name is Henry. At first, I wanted him to be a show dog when he grew up. ____48____, as time went by, I ____49____ that Henry was quite special. He is calm and friendly, just perfect for a therapy dog (治疗犬). Then I decided to ____50____ him to be a therapy dog. I took him to primary school classes so he could listen to students read to him. Henry always listened ____51____ and never laughed at (嘲笑) them when they made ____52____. When they finished their class, students liked to play with Henry. One day, a special student joined us. Henry lay next to him on the floor as the boy worked hard at reading his picture book. When they finished, the teacher told me, “That was great! The student was very ____53____ and he usually spoke little in the class. This was the first time he had ever read ____54____. I felt pleased with that.” It was just one of the many ____55____ moments that Henry has created. 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 为了提高学生体育锻炼的积极性，学校开设了多项体育社团。你校英文报刊以“My Favourite Sports Club”为题向同学们征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.学校开设的体育社团（如乒乓球社、篮球社、游泳社等）； 2.你最喜欢的体育社团及社团活动的情况（如参加社团的时间、地点、活动等）； 3.喜欢这个社团的原因。 注意： 1.文章必须包含所有内容要点； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 4.文中不得透露个人信息； 5.词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： sports club（体育社团）， table tennis（n.乒乓球），basketball（n.篮球），swimming（n.游泳） My Favourite Sports Club Sports clubs are very important at school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度上学期八年级英语科期中考试试题 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Jane want to be in the future? A. An actress. B. A singer. C. A doctor. 7. How often does Laura run? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Six times a week. 8. Why was Alice late for school? A. She got up late. B. She lost her bag. C. She didn’t catch the bus. 9. Who did Daisy go to Shanghai with? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 10. When did Jane go back to her home town? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where is Jim going to travel? A. To Shanghai. B. To Hainan. C. To Nanjing. 12. What does Jim ask Sue to help? A. Water the flowers. B. Look after the dog. C. Feed the cat once a day. 13. How long will Jim stay there? A. For 5 days. B. For a week. C. For 10 days. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is Tom watching? A. A football match. B. A basketball match. C. A volleyball match. 15. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 16. Where are they going tomorrow? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the cinema. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How long did Alan stay in Paris? A. For 4 weeks. B. For 5 weeks. C. For 6 weeks. 18. What does Alan think is interesting about French? A. The words. B. The grammar. C. The pronunciation. 19. Where will they watch the movie? A. In the library. B. In the hall. C. In the classroom. 20. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long does it take John to go to school by bus? A. Five minutes. B. Seven minutes. C. Ten minutes. 22. Why does David go to school by bike? A. To save money. B. To take exercise. C. To try street food. 23. What do Anna and Peter think of walking to school? A. It’s safe. B. It’s boring. C. It’s relaxing. 24 Who drives Frank to school every day? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandfather. 25. How does Mary go to school every day? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By bike. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 My Trip to a Teahouse Time Last 26 Activities My 27 took me to the teahouse on a busy street ◆We entered the teahouse and found it was 28 but not noisy. ◆We. 29 black tea for the first time and it was great. Feeling It was 30 to sit on the bamboo chair and talk. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Lingling practises speaking English every day, ________ she has a good pronunciation. A. but B. so C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲每天练习说英语，所以她发音很好。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；because因为。根据句意，前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故选B。 2. —Is this dictionary Linda’s? —No, it isn’t. ________ is on my desk. A. Hers B. Her C. She 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本字典是琳达的吗？——不，不是。她的（字典）在我的桌子上。 考查代词辨析。Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Her她的，形容词性物主代词，宾格；She她，主格代词。根据“…is on my desk.”可知，空处为主语，指代“Linda的字典”，且空后无名词，故用名词性物主代词Hers。故选A。 3. The little girl is crying ________ because she can’t find her mother. A. loudly B. luckily C. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩正在大声地哭，因为她找不到她的妈妈。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。根据“because she can’t find her mother”可知，女孩找不到妈妈，应该是“大声地”哭，用loudly修饰crying。故选A。 4. We should ________ before doing sports, or we may hurt ourselves. A. get up B. look up C. warm up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在做运动前应该热身，否则我们可能会伤到自己。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；look up查阅；warm up热身。此处是在描述在做运动前应该进行的活动，即热身，以避免受伤，所以应该用warm up。故选C。 5. Remember to take a coat when you go out, because today is much ________ than yesterday. A. cold B. colder C. coldest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你出去时，记得带件外套，因为今天比昨天冷得多。 考查形容词比较级。cold冷的，形容词原级；colder更冷的，形容词比较级；coldest最冷的，形容词最高级。因为句中有“than”，表示比较，所以需要用比较级形式的colder。故选B。 6. Alice ________ to Japan to spend her winter holiday with her family members next week. A. will fly B. flew C. flies 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝下周将和她的家人一起飞往日本度过寒假。 考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形，因此此处应填will fly，意为“将飞往”，故选A。 7. —Would you like to watch the movie with me on Monday? —Sorry, I’m afraid my parents wouldn’t ________ me to do that. A. choose B. need C. allow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你星期一愿意和我一起看电影吗？——对不起，恐怕我父母不会允许我那样做。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；need需要；allow允许。根据语境，父母对孩子的行为进行管控，应用“允许”一词，且“allow sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配。故选C。 8. Mary likes to work ________ the office to get more fresh air. A. at B. into C. outside 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢在办公室外面工作，以获得更多新鲜空气。 考查介词辨析。at在；into进入；outside在外面。根据“to get more fresh air”可知，在办公室外部才能获得更多新鲜空气，因此outside符合语境。故选C。 9. —Can you give me some ________ on learning English well? —Sure. Watching English programmes is a good way. A. questions B. advice C. stories 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然。看英语节目是个好方法。 考查名词辨析。questions问题；advice建议；stories故事。根据答语“Watching English programmes is a good way.”可知，此处是寻求建议，故选B。 10. —Oh, we missed the last train to Beijing. —________. We can go there tomorrow. A. Never mind B. No idea C. Have a good trip 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，我们错过了去北京的末班火车。——没关系。我们可以明天去。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；No idea不知道；Have a good trip旅途愉快。根据“We can go there tomorrow.”可知，此处表示安慰对方错过火车不要紧，表示“没关系”。故选A。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Robert. Linda and I went to Town Theater last night. B: Really? What did you do there? A: ____11____ B: What did you think of it? A: ____12____ We had a good time. B: ____13____ A: We stayed there for about two hours. By the way, what did you do last night? B: I watched a magic show with my sister. A: ____14____ B: We watched it on the Internet. A: Was it interesting? B: ____15____. And we both liked it very much. A. It was great. B. Where did you watch it? C. Yes, it was. D. We watched a new movie. E. How long did you stay there? F. What kind of movie do you like? 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. E 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇谈论昨晚做了什么的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“What did you do there?”可知，回答那做了什么。选项D“我们看了一部新电影。”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“What did you think of it?”可知，表达对它的看法。选项A“它太棒了。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“We stayed there for about two hours.”可知，询问待了多久。选项E“你在那里待了多久？”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“We watched it on the Internet.”可知，询问在哪看的。选项B“你在哪里看的？”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Was it interesting?”可知，此处是一般疑问句的回答；根据“And we both liked it very much.”可知，是肯定回答。选项C“是的，它是。”符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Zhang Jianna is a 50-year-old cleaner in Sanlitun, Beijing. One day in 2014, a foreigner asked her some questions ____16____ she couldn’t understand him. After high school, Zhang forgot most of her English. That day, she decided to ____17____ the language again. Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks. She went over the words at night and read ____18____ many times the next morning. In her free time, she used her smartphone to learn English. She also practised English ____19____ with her children to improve speaking. She studied hard every day. Now, she can speak English ____20____. She can guide the visitors along the roads. What’s more, she tells them ____21____ information about the city. Zhang and her team members need to clean more than 100,000 km² of roads and more than 300 litter bins near 56 embassies (大使馆). Zhang can read the names of all these embassies ____22____ English. She is proud of herself. “English is like a ____23____.” said Zhang. “It connects people from different countries and it helps me ____24____ Beijing to the world.” Zhang decides to learn English better. She ____25____ plans to study a new language in the future. “French is beautiful, and I’d like to learn it!” She added. 16. A. and B. but C. or 17. A. mind B. change C. learn 18. A. it B. them C. her 19. A. reading B. spelling C. conversations 20. A. well B. hard C. late 21. A. little B. more C. less 22. A. on B. in C. from 23. A. bridge B. letter C. game 24. A. pass B. read C. show 25. A. never B. even C. only 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述北京清洁工张佳娜努力学英语并取得进步，为城市服务的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：2014年的一天，一个外国人问了她一些问题，但她听不懂。 and和；but但是；or或者。前后句为转折关系，用but。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：那天，她决定重新学习这门语言。 mind介意；change改变；learn学习。根据“Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks. ”可知表示重新学习英语。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她晚上复习单词，第二天早上多次朗读它们。 it它；them它们；her她的。根据“She went over the words at night and read...many times the next morning.”可知空出指代前面的“words”，words为复数，用them替代。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她也和孩子们练习英语对话来提高口语。 reading阅读；spelling拼写；conversations对话。根据“improve speaking”可知是通过练习对话来提高口语。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：现在她能说英语说得很好。 well好；hard努力地；late迟。根据“She also practised English...with her children to improve speaking. She studied hard every day.”可知，经过刻苦的口语训练，现在说的很好，要用副词well。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：另外，她还能告诉他们更多关于城市的信息。 little很少；more更多；less更少。根据“Zhang and her team members need to clean more than 100,000 km² of roads and more than 300 litter bins near 56 embassies (大使馆).”可知，她了解很多信息。“故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她能用英语读出所有这些大使馆的名字。 on在……上；in用（语言）；from来自。用某语言表达用in。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：“英语就像一座桥，”张说。 bridge桥；letter字母；game游戏。根据“It connects people from different countries”可知，“连接不同国家的人”比喻为桥。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它连接不同国家的人，并帮助我向世界展示北京。 pass传递；read阅读；show展示。根据“It connects people from different countries”可知，英语能够更好的是其他国家的人了解中国。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她甚至计划将来学习一门新的语言。 never从不；even甚至；only仅仅。根据“plans to study a new language”可知，强调额外计划，故选B。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A One day an elephant and a monkey are arguing (争论) about who is better. The strong elephant says, “Monkey, I can pull (拉) a big tree down, so I am better.” The quick monkey answers, “I can climb up a big tree fast. Can you do that?” Then they go to visit the owl (猫头鹰). He is the cleverest animal in the forest. Hearing their argument, the owl says, “Please pick some apples from the apple tree across the river. Then I’ll tell you.” The elephant and the monkey both go to the river. But the monkey can’t swim. So the elephant takes him across the river. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. The elephant thinks he is better because he is strong. 27. The monkey is the cleverest animal in the forest. 28. The owl wants some apples because he’s hungry. 29. The elephant helps the monkey go across the river. 30. From the story, we can learn to work together for a win-win situation. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象和猴子为谁更厉害争论不休，它们去找森林里最聪明的猫头鹰评判，猫头鹰让它们去河对岸摘苹果，不会游泳的猴子在大象的帮助下过了河，而这个任务也体现出二者需合作才能共赢的道理。 【26题详解】 根据“The strong elephant says, ‘Monkey, I can pull a big tree down, so I am better.’”可知，大象认为自己能够把大树拉倒，所以自己更好，因此是认为自己更强壮所以更好，所以该句表述正确。故选T。 【27题详解】 根据“Then they go to visit the owl. He is the cleverest animal in the forest.”可知，猫头鹰是森林里最聪明的动物，而非猴子，所以该句表述错误。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“Hearing their argument, the owl says, ‘Please pick some apples from the apple tree across the river. Then I’ll tell you.’”可知，猫头鹰让猴子和大象摘苹果是为了评判谁更好，而非饥饿，所以该句表述错误。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“But the monkey can’t swim. So the elephant takes him across the river.”可知，大象帮助猴子过河，所以该句表述正确。故选T。 【30题详解】 根据文章可知，大象擅长渡河但难以爬树，猴子擅长爬树却不会游泳，二者若想完成摘苹果的任务，必须互相配合。可推断只有团结合作，才能实现共赢，所以该句表述正确。故选T。 B Shanghai Disneyland Park Shanghai Disneyland Park is the sixth in the world and the first in mainland China. It is a great place for people of all ages to visit. Where Pudong New Area, Shanghai Opening Hours 8:30—21:30 Tickets Regular (常规的) days (most weekdays and some weekends) ¥475 Special days (some weekends and weekdays) ¥599 Peak (高峰的) days (some holidays and summer days) ¥719 Children of 1-1.4m or aged between 3-11 and elders over 60 can enjoy a 25% discount (折扣) Children under 1 metre or aged under 3 can enter for free. Restaurants & Shops There are Chinese and western restaurants in the park. Visitors can also take food and drinks with them. Shops mainly sell Disney toys, clothes and bags. How to get there By Underground (Line 11): Get off at Disneyland Park Station and then walk for about 5 minutes. By Bus (Pudong Bus Line 50/51/52): Get off at West Public Transportation Hub and then walk for about 20 minutes. By Taxi: It is about a 45-minute drive from Pudong Airport by taxi and the cost is about ¥70. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How much should a 2-year-old boy and his parents pay for tickets on a special day? A. ¥599. B. ¥950. C. ¥1198. 32. What can visitors buy in the shops? ①Clothes. ②Computers. ③Toys. ④Bags. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 33. If Mr Lee goes to the park by underground, how long does he have to walk after getting off? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are six Disneyland parks in China. B. Visitors can take food and water with them. C. Kids aged between 3-11 can buy tickets at half price. 35. In which part of a magazine can we find the reading? A. Science. B. Sport. C. Travel. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special days (some weekends and weekdays) ¥599”及“Children under 1 metre or aged under 3 can enter for free.”可知，特殊日票价为599元，三岁以下免费，因此需支付599+599=1198元。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shops mainly sell Disney toys, clothes and bags.”可知，商店售卖玩具、衣服及包，对应①③④。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By Underground (Line 11): Get off at Disneyland Park Station and then walk for about 5 minutes.”可知，乘坐地铁下车后，需步行五分钟。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题根据“Visitors can also take food and drinks with them.”可知，游客可以带食物和饮料。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园相关信息，位置、开放时间及票价等相关信息，因此推断可在旅游部分看到本篇文章。故选C。 C Wang Fang, a woman from Suzhou, puts her whole heart into Kunqu Opera. She started to learn the traditional art form from a young age. Born with a sweet voice, Wang loved to sing and dance and the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe (剧团) (SKOT) chose her when she was in middle school. However, her parents didn’t agree, saying that her studies were more important. After members of the troupe visited the parents again and again, Wang’s parents finally agreed. Learning the traditional art form was never easy. She started to learn how to pronounce and sing words, and how to make right movements (动作). She got wet through when practicing movements in summer, while in winter she often had chilblains (冻疮) on her hands. “No matter how difficult, I always got up early the next morning to practise.” Wang says. Wang says she did not love Kunqu at first, but in her early 20s, when she watched the show by Zhang Jiqing, a master (大师) of the art form, it clicked.“Her every movement was full of beauty. Each of her words and songs was perfect. I was touched (感动) by the beauty of Kunqu for the first time, and I decided to stay with it all my life.” says Wang. Wang once said in a talk, “First you must be a dreamer, then a doer, and only then can you be a master. I believe it—it should be this way and that I am this way,” Now, Wang is a master of Kunqu. People of different ages love her shows and she helps the art form become more popular with young people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Why did Wang Fang’s parents finally agree her to join the SKOT? A. Because troupe members visited them many times. B. Because learning Kunqu Opera was easy. C. Because her studies were less important. 37. What can we know about Wang Fang according to Paragraph 3? A. She stopped learning Kunqu Opera because it was too difficult. B. She faced many difficulties but she still practised every day. C. She became good at Kunqu Opera without any hard work. 38. What made Wang change her idea about Kunqu Opera? A. Her parents’ care and help. B. The beauty of Zhang Jiqing’s show. C. The love from her fans. 39. According to Wang, what is the right way to become a master? A. First be a dreamer, then a doer, and finally become a master. B. First be a doer, then a dreamer, and finally become a master. C. One can become a master without being a dreamer or a doer first. 40. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To introduce the history of Kunqu Opera. B. To ask readers to enjoy the beauty of Kunqu Opera. C. To tell readers to follow their dreams and work hard. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了苏州人王芳全心全意地献身于昆曲，并最终通过自身努力成为昆曲大师的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After members of the troupe visited the parents again and again, Wang’s parents finally agreed.”可知，因为剧团成员多次拜访，王芳的父母最终同意她加入苏州昆剧院。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She got wet through when practicing movements in summer, while in winter she often had chilblains (冻疮) on her hands. ‘No matter how difficult, I always got up early the next morning to practise.’ Wang says.”可知，王芳学习昆曲面临许多困难，但她仍然每天练习。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her every movement was full of beauty. Each of her words and songs was perfect. I was touched (感动) by the beauty of Kunqu for the first time, and I decided to stay with it all my life.”可知，张继青的表演之美，使王芳对昆曲的认识发生了变化。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang once said in a talk, ‘First you must be a dreamer, then a doer, and only then can you be a master. I believe it—it should be this way and that I am this way,’”可知，先做一个梦想家，然后做一个实干家，最后成为大师。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了苏州人王芳全心全意地献身于昆曲，并最终通过自身努力成为昆曲大师的故事。作者写这篇文章是为了告诉读者追随梦想，努力工作。故选C。 D How can you remember a song from your childhood (童年) to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific reason (科学原因) for this. Researchers are studying the relationship (关系) between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain (脑) likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog, Dr. Ludke wrote “A listen-and-repeat (重复) singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington DC, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little children, we usually use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.” Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. 42. What does the underlined word “catchy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Fast to read. B. Easy to remember. C. Difficult to understand. 43. Why does the writer mention (提到) Hua Zhuying in Paragraph 3? A. To show that many language teachers’ English is very good. B. To show that many language teachers know the importance of music. C. To show that children can learn Chinese and music in Washington DC. 44. What can we learn from this passage? A. Hua Zhuying is an English teacher in Washington DC. B. Hua Zhuying learned English in music when she was young. C. It’s interesting for children to learn foreign languages in music. 45. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The importance of music. B. A great foreign language teacher. C. Learning foreign languages in music. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐在语言学习中的重要性，尤其是通过唱歌来学习外语的科学原因和实际应用。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头的提问“How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始文章的。故选A。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The brain likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way.”可知大脑喜欢以引人入胜且轻松的方式记住事物，“catchy”在这里指的是容易记住的。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning.”可知作者提到她是为了展示许多语言教师都知道音乐的重要性。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little children, we usually use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children.”可知，通过音乐学习外语对儿童来说是有趣的。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕通过音乐学习外语的主题展开，讨论了音乐在语言学习中的科学原因和实际应用。因此，最合适的标题是“Learning foreign languages in music”。故选C。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 mistake college exciting However train notice shy south aloud careful Hello, I’m David. I’m 20 years old and I’m a ____46____ student now. Our school is in the ____47____ of America. I like animals, especially dogs. And I have a dog in my house and his name is Henry. At first, I wanted him to be a show dog when he grew up. ____48____, as time went by, I ____49____ that Henry was quite special. He is calm and friendly, just perfect for a therapy dog (治疗犬). Then I decided to ____50____ him to be a therapy dog. I took him to primary school classes so he could listen to students read to him. Henry always listened ____51____ and never laughed at (嘲笑) them when they made ____52____. When they finished their class, students liked to play with Henry. One day, a special student joined us. Henry lay next to him on the floor as the boy worked hard at reading his picture book. When they finished, the teacher told me, “That was great! The student was very ____53____ and he usually spoke little in the class. This was the first time he had ever read ____54____. I felt pleased with that.” It was just one of the many ____55____ moments that Henry has created. 【答案】46. college 47. south 48. However 49. noticed 50. train 51. carefully 52. mistakes 53. shy 54. aloud 55. exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了David和他的治疗犬Henry的故事，以及Henry如何帮助孩子们克服害羞和阅读困难。 【46题详解】 句意：我今年20岁，且我现在是一名大学生。根据“I’m 20 years old”和备选词汇可知，David 20岁，应该是大学生。college“大学”，可数名词，作定语。故填college。 【47题详解】 句意：我们的学校在美国的南部。根据“of America”和备选词汇可知，此处指学校位于美国南部。south“南边”，方位名词作宾语。in the south of“在……南部”。故填south。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间的推移，我注意到Henry很特别。根据“Henry was quite special”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，作者想让Henry成为一只表演犬，但是Henry很特殊。空处填表示转折关系的副词However“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间的推移，我注意到Henry很特别。根据“Henry was quite special”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“Henry was quite special”和备选词汇可知，Henry很特别是作者注意到的。notice“注意到”，动词，过去式为noticed。故填noticed。 【50题详解】 句意：然后，我决定训练他成为治疗犬。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“him to be a therapy dog”和备选词汇可知，此处指训练Henry成为治疗犬。train“训练”，动词。故填train。 【51题详解】 句意：Henry总是认真地听着，当他们犯错时从不嘲笑他们。空处修饰动词“listened”，需用副词。根据“Henry always listened”和备选词汇可知，此处指认真听。careful“认真的”，形容词，副词为carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 【52题详解】 句意：Henry总是认真地听着，当他们犯错时从不嘲笑他们。根据“laughed at (嘲笑) them”和备选词汇可知，此处指学生犯错时，Henry不会嘲笑。mistake“错误”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的mistakes。make mistakes“犯错”。故填mistakes。 【53题详解】 句意：这个学生很害羞，且他平时在课堂上很少说话。根据“he usually spoke little in the class”和备选词汇可知，学生很少说话是因为害羞。shy“害羞的”，形容词，作表语，描述学生性格。故填shy。 【54题详解】 句意：这是他第一次大声朗读。空处修饰动词“read”，填副词。根据“This was the first time he had ever read”和备选词汇可知，此处指大声朗读。aloud“大声地”，副词。read aloud“大声读”。故填aloud。 【55题详解】 句意：这只是Henry创造的众多激动人心的时刻之一。空处修饰“moments”，填形容词，作定语。根据“Henry has created”和备选词汇可知，此处指Henry创造的激动人心的时刻。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，修饰“Henry创造的时刻”。故填exciting。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 为了提高学生体育锻炼的积极性，学校开设了多项体育社团。你校英文报刊以“My Favourite Sports Club”为题向同学们征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.学校开设的体育社团（如乒乓球社、篮球社、游泳社等）； 2.你最喜欢的体育社团及社团活动的情况（如参加社团的时间、地点、活动等）； 3.喜欢这个社团的原因。 注意： 1.文章必须包含所有内容要点； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 4.文中不得透露个人信息； 5.词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： sports club（体育社团）， table tennis（n.乒乓球），basketball（n.篮球），swimming（n.游泳） My Favourite Sports Club Sports clubs are very important at school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Sports Club Sports clubs are very important at school. Our school has many clubs, such as table tennis, basketball and swimming clubs. My favourite is the basketball club. We practice every Monday and Thursday afternoon on the school playground. Our coach teaches us how to shoot and pass the ball. I have made many friends there. I like this club because it helps me stay healthy and happy. Basketball also teaches me teamwork. I am excited to go to every practice! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：本文是材料作文； 时态：以“一般现在时”为主，穿插“现在完成时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，内容需包含社团类型、活动细节、喜爱原因等。 【写作步骤】 第一步：引出话题，点明学校社团类型； 第二步：表明自己最喜欢的社团，详细描述该社团活动的情况（如参加社团的时间、地点、具体内容）和收获； 第三步：说明喜爱原因，结尾表达情感。 【亮点词汇】 ①such as例如 ②practice练习 ③stay healthy保持健康 ④excited兴奋的 【高分句型】 ①I have made many friends there. (运用了现在完成时态) ②Basketball also teaches me teamwork. (运用了“teach sb sth”双宾语结构) ③I am excited to go to every practice! (运用了“be excited to do”情感表达结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $