Unit8 基础知识背诵+默写 2025-2026学年沪教版英语（2025）七年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了沪教版七年级上册Unit8“爱好与收藏”主题内容，涵盖20个重点短语、15个核心句型及6类练习题，构建了从“词汇基础积累”到“句型灵活运用”再到“综合技能训练”的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“背诵-默写双版本对照”和“分层次练习设计”呈现知识体系，如将“develop a hobby”“belong to”等短语通过匹配、填空强化记忆，语法填空中的collect→collection培养思维品质，助力语言能力提升。特别设计句型转换（如对划线部分提问）和完成句子练习，不同水平学生可高效巩固，教师可直接用于课堂检测或作业布置，提升教学实效。

沪教版英语（2025）七年级上册 Unit8 基础知识背诵版 重点短语 1. paper clips 回形针 2. collect stamps 集邮 3. develop a hobby 培养爱好 4. stamp collector 集邮者 5. with great care 非常小心地 6. white gloves 白手套 7. add to collection 添加到收藏 8. take from 从...取下 9. traditional Chinese buildings 中国传统建筑 10. in one's free time 在空闲时间 11. look like 看起来像 12. belong to 属于 13. possessive adjective 物主形容词 14. possessive pronoun 物主代词 15. chocolate wrappers 巧克力包装纸 16. sweet memories 甜蜜的回忆 17. strong smell 强烈的气味 18. meat-eating plant 食肉植物 19. ancient writing 古代文字 20. digital money 数字货币 重点句子 1. 我的爱好是收集邮票。 My hobby is collecting stamps. 2. 多亏了我的爷爷，我培养了这个爱好。 I developed this hobby thanks to my grandpa. 3. 他拥有数千张邮票。 He owns thousands of stamps. 4. 他总是非常小心地处理它们。 He always handles them with great care. 5. 它绝对是一枚精美的故宫邮票。 It is an absolutely wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. 6. 它们建造时没有使用一颗钉子。 They built them without using a single nail. 7. 苏梅在空闲时间收集石头。 Su Mei collects rocks in her free time. 8. 它们来自湖泊、河流、森林和山脉。 They are from lakes, rivers, forests and mountains. 9. 它看起来像一只鸭蛋，并且有漂亮的图案。 It looks like a duck egg and has beautiful patterns. 10. 这些可爱的小植物属于苏珊。 These cute little plants belong to Susan. 11. 我决定保留它们。 I decided to keep them. 12. 它们让我想起与家人和朋友在一起的快乐时光。 They make me think of happy moments in life together with family and friends. 13. 伊甸园项目拥有令人惊叹的植物收藏。 The Eden Project has an amazing collection of plants. 14. 罗塞塔石碑是博物馆里必看的物品。 The Rosetta Stone is a must-see object in the museum. 15. 如今，人们习惯于电子支付。 These days, people are used to paying for things electronically. 沪教版英语（2025）七年级上册 Unit8 基础知识默写版 重点短语 1. 回形针 ________ 2. 集邮 ________ 3. 培养爱好 ________ 4. 集邮者 ________ 5. 非常小心地 ________ 6. 白手套 ________ 7. 添加到收藏 ________ 8. 从...取下 ________ 9. 中国传统建筑 ________ 10. 在空闲时间 ________ 11. 看起来像 ________ 12. 属于 ________ 13. 物主形容词 ________ 14. 物主代词 ________ 15. 巧克力包装纸 ________ 16. 甜蜜的回忆 ________ 17. 强烈的气味 ________ 18. 食肉植物 ________ 19. 古代文字 ________ 20. 数字货币 ________ 重点句子 1. 我的爱好是收集邮票。 ______________________________ 2. 多亏了我的爷爷，我培养了这个爱好。 ______________________________ 3. 他拥有数千张邮票。 ______________________________ 4. 他总是非常小心地处理它们。 ______________________________ 5. 它绝对是一枚精美的故宫邮票。 ______________________________ 6. 它们建造时没有使用一颗钉子。 ______________________________ 7. 苏梅在空闲时间收集石头。 ______________________________ 8. 它们来自湖泊、河流、森林和山脉。 ______________________________ 9. 它看起来像一只鸭蛋，并且有漂亮的图案。 ______________________________ 10. 这些可爱的小植物属于苏珊。 ______________________________ 11. 我决定保留它们。 ______________________________ 12. 它们让我想起与家人和朋友在一起的快乐时光。 ______________________________ 13. 伊甸园项目拥有令人惊叹的植物收藏。 ______________________________ 14. 罗塞塔石碑是博物馆里必看的物品。 ______________________________ 15. 如今，人们习惯于电子支付。 ______________________________ 练习题 一、 短语匹配 将下列英文短语与正确的中文意思连接起来。 1. paper clips 2. collect stamps 3. develop a hobby 4. with great care 5. in one's free time 6. look like 7. belong to 8. chocolate wrappers 9. sweet memories 10. digital money A. 培养爱好 B. 非常小心地 C. 集邮 D. 回形针 E. 看起来像 F. 巧克力包装纸 G. 属于 H. 在空闲时间 I. 甜蜜的回忆 J. 数字货币 二、 短语填空 根据句意和中文提示，填入完整且正确的短语。 1. My grandpa likes to ________________ (集邮) in his spare time. 2. Please handle this ancient book ________________ (非常小心地). 3. Su Mei likes to collect rocks ________________ (在空闲时间). 4. This green rock ________________ (看起来像) a duck egg. 5. These cute little plants ________________ (属于) my friend Susan. 6. I keep the ________________ (巧克力包装纸) because they are beautiful. 7. These old photos bring me ________________ (甜蜜的回忆). 8. More and more people are using ________________ (数字货币) now. 9. It's important to ________________ (培养爱好) when you are young. 10. I have a large box of ________________ (回形针) in different shapes. 三、 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1. My ______ is collecting stamps from different countries. A. hobby B. collection C. stamp D. memory 2. I ______ this hobby thanks to my grandfather. A. developed B. collected C. handled D. owned 3. He ______ thousands of stamps in his collection. A. develops B. collects C. owns D. handles 4. He always handles his stamps ______ great care. A. in B. with C. on D. for 5. It is ______ wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. A. a B. an C. the D. absolutely 6. They built these buildings ______ using a single nail. A. with B. without C. by D. through 7. Su Mei collects rocks ______ her free time. A. on B. in C. at D. for 8. These rocks are ______ lakes, rivers, forests and mountains. A. from B. to C. in D. at 9. It looks ______ a duck egg and has beautiful patterns. A. like B. as C. for D. to 10. These plants ______ Susan. A. belong to B. belongs to C. belonging to D. is belonging to 四、 句型转换 根据要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. My hobby is collecting stamps. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your hobby? 2. He owns thousands of stamps. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ thousands of stamps? 3. They built them without using a single nail. (改为同义句) They built them ______ ______ a single nail. 4. These cute little plants belong to Susan. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ these cute little plants belong to? 5. The Eden Project has an amazing collection of plants. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ amazing collection of plants the Eden Project has! 五、 完成句子 根据所给中文意思，完成下列英文句子。 1. 我决定保留它们。 I ______ ______ keep them. 2. 它们让我想起与家人和朋友在一起的快乐时光。 They ______ me ______ ______ happy moments in life together with family and friends. 3. 罗塞塔石碑是博物馆里必看的物品。 The Rosetta Stone is a ______ ______ in the museum. 4. 如今，人们习惯于电子支付。 These days, people ______ ______ ______ paying for things electronically. 5. 多亏了我的爷爷，我培养了这个爱好。 I ______ this hobby ______ ______ my grandpa. 六、 语法填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My ______ (collect) includes stamps from 50 countries. 2. He is a stamp ______ (collect). 3. Please handle these ______ (value) stamps with great care. 4. This is an ______ (absolute) wonderful stamp. 5. The Palace Museum is a ______ (tradition) Chinese building. 6. I have many ______ (sweet) memories of my childhood. 7. This plant has a ______ (strong) smell. 8. The ______ (ancient) writing on the stone is hard to understand. 9. ______ (digit) money is becoming more popular. 10. The Eden Project has an ______ (amaze) collection of plants. 参考答案 一、 短语匹配 1-D, 2-C, 3-A, 4-B, 5-H, 6-E, 7-G, 8-F, 9-I, 10-J 二、 短语填空 1. collect stamps 2. with great care 3. in her free time 4. looks like 5. belong to 6. chocolate wrappers 7. sweet memories 8. digital money 9. develop a hobby 10. paper clips 三、 单项选择 1-5: AACBD 6-10: BBA AA 四、 句型转换 1. What is 2. Does; own 3. with no 4. Who do 5. What an 五、 完成句子 1. decided to 2. make; think of 3. must-see object 4. are used to 5. developed; thanks to 六、 语法填空 1. collection 2. collector 3. valuable 4. absolutely 5. traditional 6. sweet 7. strong 8. ancient 9. Digital 10. amazing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $