精品解析：广东省深圳市观澜二中教育集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

观澜二中教育集团2025-2026学年第一学期期中测试试卷 九年级英语 说明： 1．全卷共46题，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2．答题前，请检查试卷和答题卡是否完整无破损；然后将考生信息用规定的笔填涂在答题卡的指定位置。 3．答题时将答案写在答题卡的指定位置；不得使用涂改液。 4．保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Narrow lanes (小巷) are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are ___1___ special. But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story ___2___ back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, ___3___ over the dividing line between their houses. They couldn’t reach ___4___. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They wrote him a letter, asking for ___5___. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ___6___. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act ___7___ moved the Wu family. ___8___, they decided to do the same thing. They ___9___ another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more ___10___. 1. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 2. A. started B. came C. ended D. got 3. A. argued B. expected C. considered D. regretted 4. A. achievement B. decision C. agreement D. comment 5. A. money B. business C. praise D. advice 6. A. awful B. ashamed C. lucky D. relaxed 7. A. exactly B. certainly C. quickly D. deeply 8. A. In fear B. In return C. In surprise D. In silence 9. A. gave up B. joined in C. threw away D. ran over 10. A. relationship B. pleasure C. kindness D. victory 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安徽桐城六尺巷的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：它们中的大多数没有什么特别的。 everything每件事物；anything任何事物；something某事物；nothing没有什么。根据“But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one.”可知，大多数小巷没什么特别的，但是安徽桐城的六尺巷很有名。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：它的故事始于清朝。 started开始；came来；ended结束；got得到。根据“back in the Qing Dynasty”可知这个故事开始于清朝。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当地的两个家族，张家和吴家，就他们房子之间的分界线争吵起来。 argued争吵；expected期待；considered考虑；regretted后悔。根据“The Zhang family was angry.”可知，两个家族就分界线争吵起来。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他们无法达成一致。 achievement成就；decision决定；agreement一致；comment评论。根据“The Zhang family was angry.”以及下文张家写信求助可知，他们无法就分界线问题达成一致。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他们给他写了一封信，请求建议。 money钱；business生意；praise赞扬；advice建议。根据“Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government.”可知，张家向在朝为官的亲戚张英写信请求建议。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：读完信后，张家感到很羞愧。 awful可怕的；ashamed羞愧的；lucky幸运的；relaxed放松的。根据“They stepped back three chi for their neighbour.”可知，张家后退三尺，说明他们读完信后感到羞愧。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这一举动深深地感动了吴家。 exactly确切地；certainly当然；quickly快速地；deeply深深地。根据“they decided to do the same thing”可知，吴家也做了同样的事，说明张家的举动深深地感动了吴家。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。 In fear害怕地；In return作为回报；In surprise惊讶地；In silence沉默地。根据“they decided to do the same thing”可知，吴家作为回报也后退三尺。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们又让出了三尺。 gave up放弃；joined in加入；threw away扔掉；ran over跑过。根据“another three chi”以及上文可知，吴家也后退三尺，即又让出了三尺。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：每当他们走在这条巷子里时，他们都记得善良会鼓励更多的善意。 relationship关系；pleasure快乐；kindness善良；victory胜利。根据上文张家和吴家互相让出土地形成六尺巷的故事可知，这里体现的是善良会鼓励更多的善意。故选C。 Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题；每小题1.5分） A In today’s world, technology and inventions are not just for big cities or high-tech companies. They’re also changing the way we connect with neighbors. Many people in cities feel lonely and disconnected from those living around them. But thanks to some creative inventions, communities around the world are becoming warmer and warmer. One such inventor, Li Ming, has turned this challenge into an opportunity to bring people together. Li Ming, a 35-year-old engineer from Chengdu, found that neighbors seldom talked to each other. Encouraged by community-building campaigns(社区创建活动), he created a simple digital platform called “neighbor Link”. This easy-to-use app works like an online notice board. People can share skills, organize activities, and ask for help on it. They can also plan events like festival celebrations or skill-sharing classes, and help each other with daily tasks such as looking after pets or picking up packages(快递). In addition, the app is also designed for users of all ages. It has large fonts(字体) and clear icons(图标). People can also use voice to tell it what to do. In just six months, more than 80% of people in Li Ming’s community have joined the app. Now neighbors often eat together, share their skills, and help those in need. An elderly resident, Grandma Wang, said: “I used to stay home alone every day. Now I’ve found friends to dance with every afternoon!” Li Ming’s story shows that technology doesn’t need to be complicated(复杂的) to make a difference. When we pay attention to people’s needs and create simple, practical solutions, we can also be creative inventors. True creativity comes from the heart, and everyone has the power to be an inventor in their own community. 11. Which of the following can people do through “neighbor Link”? ①Share skills with neighbors. ②Organize festival celebrations. ③Ask for help with picking up packages. ④Design another app. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 12. Which word can best be used to describe the app? A. Complicated. B. Expensive. C. User-friendly. D. Unpopular. 13. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The special voice. B. The skill-sharing task. C. The clear icon. D. The “neighbor Link” platform. 14. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Grandma Wang feels the app has made her life more colorful B. the app is a paid app that only connects young people in communities C. Li Ming created the app to make money and became famous in Chengdu D. the author thinks that the app is not complicated enough to use 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A Li Ming: A Rich Businessman in Chengdu B. A Warm App Connecting Communities C. How to Organize Community Activities easily D. The History of Community-Building Campaigns 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李明开发实用的 “邻里连接” 软件，让所在社区邻里关系更和睦的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This easy-to-use app works like an online notice board. People can share skills, organize activities, and ask for help on it. They can also plan events like festival celebrations... help each other with daily tasks such as looking after pets or picking up packages.” 可知，人们可通过该软件分享技能、组织节日庆祝活动，还能求助取快递相关事宜，对应①②③。文中未提及可通过该软件设计另一款应用，④不符合。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This easy-to-use app works like an online notice board.” 以及 “In addition, the app is also designed for users of all ages. It has large fonts and clear icons. People can also use voice to tell it what to do.” 可知，这款软件易用，适配各年龄段用户，还有大号字体、清晰图标及语音操控功能，十分人性化。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“he created a simple digital platform called ‘neighbor Link’. This easy-to-use app works like an online notice board... People can share skills... They can also plan events... People can also use voice to tell it what to do.” 可知，前文一直在围绕 “邻里连接” 这款平台展开介绍，此处指人们还可以用语音向这个平台下达指令，所以 “it” 指代 “邻里连接” 平台。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Grandma Wang, said: ‘I used to stay home alone every day. Now I’ve found friends to dance with every afternoon!’” 可知，王奶奶以前每天独自待在家，现在每天下午都有朋友一起跳舞，这款软件让她的生活变得更丰富了。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了李明开发实用的 “邻里连接” 软件，让所在社区邻里关系更和睦的故事。故选B。 B Learning is a key part of every student’s life. To achieve true success, it’s necessary to use effective methods and keep a positive attitude. Here are three useful ways to help you learn better. Review with Space Don’t study everything at once. If you do, you may forget it quickly. A more scientific way is to review what you learn again and again, with breaks in between. For example, you can review English words you learned after school, then again the next day, a few days later, and finally a week after that. This method works with your brain’s natural “forgetting curve(遗忘曲线)”. It helps to move knowledge from your short-term memory into long-term storage(储存). It’s a more useful way to save your time and help you remember what you’ ve learned. Learn by Thinking-Even Silently Passively(被动地)reading your notes is not enough. A research led by Professor Yang Chunliang at Beijing Normal University shows that “silent retrieval” is surprisingly useful. That is to say, simply thinking about what you’ve learned without writing or speaking is useful. After studying, close your book and try to think about main ideas, recall(回忆) key points or answer questions silently. This helps you understand better and use knowledge in real life. Believe You Can Improve Your attitude matters. Believe that you can get better if you try. Science shows that your brain can grow stronger when you face difficulties. Instead of seeing challenges and mistakes as failures, view them as valuable chances to learn and grow. If something is hard, ask for help or practice more. Set small goals and give yourself a small gift when you make little progress. This keeps you going and being confident. 16. How will the “Review with Space” method help with people’s study according to the passage? A. It helps people remember knowledge for a long time. B. It helps people remember only English words effectively. C. It helps people learn more new knowledge in a short time. D. It allows people to finish homework without any difficulty. 17. The underlined phrase “silent retrieval” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. reading notes aloud to remember them B. asking teachers for help silently C. writing down key points secretly D. thinking about learned knowledge silently 18. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Passive reading is enough to understand knowledge well. B. Your brain can’t grow stronger when facing difficulties. C. You shouldn’t give yourself gifts even if you make progress. D. The “Review with Space” method follows the brain’s forgetting curve. 19 What can we infer from the passage? A. Effective learning only depends on hard work. B. Making mistakes means you will never succeed in learning. C. Students who use the right methods may learn more efficiently. D. Short-term memory is more important than long-term memory. 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Learning by thinking silently. B. Three effective ways to help students learn better. C. Why students should avoid passive reading. D. How to set small goals in daily study. 【答案】16 A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种帮助学生更好学习的有效方法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This method works with your brain’s natural ‘forgetting curve’. It helps to move knowledge from your short-term memory into long-term storage.” 可知，间隔复习法能将知识从短期记忆转化为长期储存，也就是帮助人们长时间记住知识。故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“That is to say, simply thinking about what you’ve learned without writing or speaking is useful.” 可知，此处是指不写也不说，只是思考所学内容，即默默回想学过的知识。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A more scientific way is to review what you learn again and again, with breaks in between.” 以及 “This method works with your brain’s natural ‘forgetting curve’.” 可知，间隔复习法契合大脑的遗忘曲线，故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To achieve true success, it’s necessary to use effective methods”，且后文详细介绍了三种实用学习方法可知，使用正确方法对学习成功很关键，由此可推断使用正确方法的学生可能会学习得更高效。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are three useful ways to help you learn better.”及通读全文可知，全文主要介绍了三种帮助学生更好学习的有效方法。故选B。 C Every year, millions of migratory birds (候鸟) fly long distances across the world, overcoming difficulties like storms and hunger to complete their journey. These birds are not only beautiful but also play a key role in nature, such as controlling insect populations and connecting different habitats (栖息地) around the world. However, a 2024 report by the IUCN (国际自然保护联盟) shows that 30% of migratory bird species have gone down in number, and 15% are endangered. Migratory birds today face serious problems. Climate change is affecting their migration routes (迁移路线) and resting places. For example, Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) fly from the north to the south of the Earth every year, but now ice melts earlier. They have less time to raise their young babies. At the same time, the wetlands, places for them to rest and eat during their journey, are being changed to cities and farms. Illegal hunting is another danger. In some areas, birds are caught for their feathers, meat, or to be sold as pets. In 2023, a large illegal hunting group in Southeast Asia was found to have killed more than 10,000 migratory birds in just half a year. Thankfully, people around the world are acting to protect these birds. The “Wings of Hope” campaign started in 2024 to encourage all people and organizations to protect migratory birds. Volunteers have built man-made wetlands and feeding stations along migration routes. In China, local groups run “bird watching stations” to watch over the birds. Scientists also use GPS trackers (追踪器) to study their migration routes in order to protect their habitats. All living creatures share the same Earth. Migratory birds remind us how beautiful and fragile (脆弱的) our planet is. Protecting them is not just about saving birds; it is about keeping the Earth healthy for our children. 21. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By using a famous saying. B. By asking questions. C. By presenting numbers. D. By showing opinions. 22. What problem do Arctic terns face because of climate change? A. They only have places for resting. B. They don’t have more time to raise their young babies. C. Their GPS trackers often stop working in cold areas. D. They are easily caught by illegal hunters. 23. Why are migratory birds caught in some areas? A To protect them from natural enemies. B. To study their migration routes. C. To increase their population in local areas. D. For their meat, feathers, or to be sold as pets. 24. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 25. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage? A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Sports. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了候鸟面临的生存问题，包括数量减少、气候变化对其迁徙路线和栖息地的影响、非法捕猎的威胁，以及全球各地为保护候鸟所采取的行动，强调保护候鸟对地球健康的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, a 2024 report by the IUCN (国际自然保护联盟) shows that 30% of migratory bird species have gone down in number, and 15% are endangered.”可知作者在第一段通过呈现数据来引入话题。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) fly from the north to the south of the Earth every year, but now ice melts earlier. They have less time to raise their young babies.”可知北极燕鸥面临的问题是因为气候变化，它们没有更多时间抚养幼鸟。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some areas, birds are caught for their feathers, meat, or to be sold as pets.”可知在一些地区，候鸟被捕是因为它们的肉、羽毛，或者被当作宠物出售。故选D。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍候鸟数量减少和面临的问题，引出话题；第二、三段分别阐述气候变化和非法捕猎对候鸟造成的具体问题；第四段讲述人们为保护候鸟采取的行动；第五段总结保护候鸟的重要性。所以文章结构是①/②③/④/⑤。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要围绕候鸟的生存状况、面临的问题以及保护措施展开，与自然相关，所以可能在报纸的自然版块看到这篇文章。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共5 小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. ____26____ There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It’s easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit! Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. ____27____ ·The exhibits(展品)-See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time. ·The history of the museum-There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). ____28____ Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit. Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. ____29____ A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum. Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. ____30____ A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit. If you follow these steps above, you’ ll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum. A. So it is important to take breaks. B. You can talk over what you’re seeing. C. Decide what museum you will visit. D. Think about what to do in a museum. E. That can make your visit more interesting. F. On the website, you may look for such things as: 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. E 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了五条实用建议，帮助人们更充分地享受博物馆参观时光。 【26题详解】 根据下文“There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like.”可知，有多种博物馆，需先找自己喜欢的，这是在讲选择博物馆，C选项“确定你要去参观哪家博物馆。”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据下文“The exhibits (展品)-See what is on show at the museum at all times...The history of the museum-There will often be very interesting stories...”可知，后文分点列出了可了解的博物馆相关内容，这是在讲官网可查询的具体信息，F选项“你可以在官网上查询诸如此类的信息”符合语境，故选F。 【28题详解】 根据上文“There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors.”可知，前文提及官网有展品和捐赠者的有趣故事，这些故事能为参观增添趣味，E选项“这能让你的参观更有意思。” 符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据上文“When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired.”可知，前文说明参观时四处看展品容易疲惫，由此可引出休息的重要性，A选项“因此，中途休息十分重要。” 符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else.”和下文“A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.”可知，前文说和他人同游更有趣，后文又提到和朋友交流展品会有不同思考，B选项“你可以和身边人聊聊你正在参观的展品。”符合语境，故选B。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六项家庭实践活动，请根据Tom、Lily、Sam、David、Lucy的需求选择最适合他们的活动。 A. Friday Night Game Guide It is held every Friday evening online. It shares easy, fun games for families that don’t need special tools, and gives tips on how to chat with family while playing. B. Online Tutoring Tips It is an online activity every Sunday morning. Teachers with more than five years of primary school teaching experiences show how to explain math problems in a simple way. C. Family Study Trip It introduces eight family-friendly places in Shenzhen, such as Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum and Shenzhen Wildlife Park. D. Family Story Recording Class There is a two-hour class every Friday evening at Shenzhen Library. It teaches students how to use simple tools to record family stories as videos or audio. E. Family Cooking Workshop It is on every Saturday afternoon at Shenzhen Community Center. Students can learn to make at least three easy home-cooked dishes. These dishes are very healthy. F. Monthly Old Things Reuse &Donation Activity It is organized by Shenzhen Charity Association every month. Volunteers there teach families to sort usable old clothes and books. They also help donate these things to poor areas. ___31___ Tom wants to help his little sister with primary school math homework. But he can’t explain math in simple words. ___32___ Lily’s parents are always busy with work. She wants to learn some easy and healthy dishes to make meals for her family on weekends. ___33___ Sam’s family plans a one-day trip around Shenzhen during the next holiday. They want to find a place where they can have fun and learn something. ___34___ David finds his family often throws away old clothes and books that are still usable. He wants to join an activity to help his family reuse or donate these things properly. ___35___ Lucy’s grandparents live in another city. She wants to learn a fun way to record family stories and share them with her grandparents. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据几个人的需求选择最适合他们的活动。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom wants to help his little sister with primary school math homework. But he can’t explain math in simple words.”可知，Tom想帮助妹妹，辅导小学数学作业，但无法用简单语言解释数学。选项B“在线辅导小贴士 这是一个每周日早上的在线活动。有5年以上小学教学经验的老师会用简单的方式讲解数学问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Lily’s parents are always busy with work. She wants to learn some easy, and healthy dishes to make meals for her family on weekends.”可知，Lily想学习简单、健康的菜肴，在周末为家人做饭。选项E“家庭烹饪工作坊 每周六下午在深圳社区中心举行。学生可以学会做至少三道简单的家常菜。这些菜很健康。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Sam’s family plans a one-day trip around Shenzhen during the next holiday. They want to find a place where they can have fun and learn something.”可知，Sam想计划深圳一日游，想找有趣且能学习的地方。选项C“家庭游学 它介绍了深圳的八个家庭友好场所，如深圳科技馆和深圳野生动物园。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“David finds his family often throws away old clothes and books that are still usable. He wants to join an activity to help his family reuse or donate these things properly.”可知，David的家人常扔掉可用的旧衣物和书籍，他想参加活动帮助重用或捐赠。选项F“每月旧物再利用和捐赠活动 它是由深圳市慈善协会每月组织的。那里的志愿者教家庭分类可用的旧衣服和书籍。他们还帮助捐赠这些东西给贫困地区。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Lucy’s grandparents live in another city. She wants to learn a fun way to record family stories and share them with her grandparents.”可知，Lucy的祖父母在外地，她想学习有趣方式录制家庭故事并分享。选项D“家庭故事录制班 每周五晚上在深圳图书馆有一节两小时的课。它教学生如何使用简单的工具将家庭故事记录为视频或音频。”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Yang Zhenning, one of the most influential physicists, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922 and grew ____36____ in a scholarly family. He showed a great interest in science when he was young. He studied at Southwest Associated University (西南联大)—____37____ famous school that developed many talents in hard times. Later, he went to the University of Chicago in the US to study further. In 1957, Yang and his workmate Li Zhengdao made history by ____38____ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics. They got this honor because of their important work on the “parity non-conservation” theory (宇称不守恒理论). Besides, Yang’s “Yang-Mills gauge theory”(杨米尔斯规范理论) is ____39____ (wide) considered as a cornerstone (基石) of modern physics. It is as important as Einstein’s theory of relativity. ____40____ he lived abroad for many years, Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the ____41____ (one) Chinese scholar to visit New China. He helped rebuild academic links between China and the US. He also gave advice to the Chinese government on making science research much ____42____ (strong). Nearly 100 Chinese students ____43____ (provide) with money by him to study in the US. In 1999, he went back to work at Tsinghua University. He spent his later ____44____ (year) teaching young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang’s life was full of scientific curiosity and deep love for his country. His famous motto-‘Be honest rather than clever’-still encourages young people to look for ____45____ (true) in science and life. 【答案】36 up 37. a 38. winning 39. widely 40. Though##Although 41. first 42. stronger 43. were provided 44. years 45. truth 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了物理学家杨振宁的成就及其对祖国的贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：杨振宁于1922年出生在安徽省合肥市，成长于一个书香门第。根据“grew…in a scholarly family”可知，此处是指“成长”，grow up意为 “成长、长大”，固定短语，符合语境，故填up。 【37题详解】 句意：他曾就读于西南联合大学 ——一所困难时期培养出众多人才的著名学府。根据 “He studied at Southwest Associated University —…famous school” 可知，此处泛指一所著名的学校，“famous” 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：1957年，杨振宁与同事李政道共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖，创下了历史。根据 “by…the Nobel Prize in Physics” 可知，介词“by”后接动词需用动名词形式，win的动名词是winning，故填winning。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，杨振宁的 “杨米尔斯规范理论” 被广泛认为是现代物理学的基石。根据“considered”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式是widely，意为 “广泛地”，符合语境，故填widely。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管杨振宁在国外生活多年，但他从未忘记自己的祖国。根据 “…he lived abroad for many years, Yang never forgot his motherland.” 可知，空格前后是转折让步关系，需填表让步的连词，Though/Although均有 “尽管” 之意，句首首字母大写，符合语境，故填Though/Although。 【41题详解】 句意：1971年，他成为首位访问新中国的中国学者。根据 “he became the…Chinese scholar to visit New China” 可知，此处表示 “第一位”，需用序数词，one的序数词是first，符合语境，故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：他还就如何让中国的科研实力更强大，向中国政府提出了建议。空前的“much”用来修饰形容词比较级，表程度加深，strong的比较级是stronger，符合语境，故填stronger。 【43题详解】 句意：他资助了近百名中国学生赴美深造。根据 “Nearly 100 Chinese students…with money by him to study in the US” 可知，主语学生与 “provide” 是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时被动语态，结构为 “were + 过去分词”，provide的过去分词是provided，主语为复数，故填were provided。 【44题详解】 句意：他晚年致力于培养青年科学家，推动中国物理学的发展。根据 “He spent his later…” 可知，此处是指“晚年”，later years意为“晚年”，固定搭配，常用复数形式，符合语境，故填years。 【45题详解】 句意：他的名言——“宁拙毋巧”，至今仍激励着年轻人去探寻科学与人生的真理。“look for”后需接名词作宾语，true的名词形式是truth，意为 “真理”，符合语境，故填truth。 Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 按要求写作短文。（共1题，15分） 46. 假如你是阳光中学英语校报的编辑李华，你校九年级学生Alice向校报的Problems & Advice栏目写了一封求助信，信中提及进入九年级以来，如作业太多、感到焦虑、无法平衡娱乐与学习的关系等问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，提出你的建议和解决方法。 要点： 1．表示理解、给予安慰； 2．提出合理的建议和解决方法； 3．希望以上建议能够对该生有帮助。 要求： 1．80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4．标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Alice, I am Li Hua, the editor of the English school newspaper at Sunshine Middle School. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Alice, I am Li Hua, the editor of the English school newspaper at Sunshine Middle School. I completely understand how you feel. Many students face similar problems. Here is my advice. First, it is important to plan your time carefully. Don’t worry too much, or you won’t have enough courage to face difficulty. Second, I advise you not to stay up late. Try to keep a balance between work and rest. Third, you’d better communicate more with your parents and teachers. They can offer you some valuable advice. I believe these tips will help you feel less stressed and more confident. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先对对方的来信中提到的问题和困扰表示理解； 第二步，提出合理的建议和解决方法； 第三步，最后总结文章，希望建议能有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①too much太多 ②stay up late熬夜到很晚 ③communicate with sb.和某人交流 [高分句型] ①Try to keep a balance between work and rest. (祈使句) ②I believe these tips will help you feel less stressed and more confident. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 观澜二中教育集团2025-2026学年第一学期期中测试试卷 九年级英语 说明： 1．全卷共46题，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2．答题前，请检查试卷和答题卡是否完整无破损；然后将考生信息用规定的笔填涂在答题卡的指定位置。 3．答题时将答案写在答题卡的指定位置；不得使用涂改液。 4．保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Narrow lanes (小巷) are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are ___1___ special. But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story ___2___ back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, ___3___ over the dividing line between their houses. They couldn’t reach ___4___. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They wrote him a letter, asking for ___5___. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ___6___. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act ___7___ moved the Wu family. ___8___, they decided to do the same thing. They ___9___ another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more ___10___. 1. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 2. A. started B. came C. ended D. got 3. A. argued B. expected C. considered D. regretted 4. A. achievement B. decision C. agreement D. comment 5. A. money B. business C. praise D. advice 6. A. awful B. ashamed C. lucky D. relaxed 7. A. exactly B. certainly C. quickly D. deeply 8. A. In fear B. In return C. In surprise D. In silence 9. A. gave up B. joined in C. threw away D. ran over 10. A. relationship B. pleasure C. kindness D. victory Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题；每小题1.5分） A In today’s world, technology and inventions are not just for big cities or high-tech companies. They’re also changing the way we connect with neighbors. Many people in cities feel lonely and disconnected from those living around them. But thanks to some creative inventions, communities around the world are becoming warmer and warmer. One such inventor, Li Ming, has turned this challenge into an opportunity to bring people together. Li Ming, a 35-year-old engineer from Chengdu, found that neighbors seldom talked to each other. Encouraged by community-building campaigns(社区创建活动), he created a simple digital platform called “neighbor Link”. This easy-to-use app works like an online notice board. People can share skills, organize activities, and ask for help on it. They can also plan events like festival celebrations or skill-sharing classes, and help each other with daily tasks such as looking after pets or picking up packages(快递). In addition, the app is also designed for users of all ages. It has large fonts(字体) and clear icons(图标). People can also use voice to tell it what to do. In just six months, more than 80% of people in Li Ming’s community have joined the app. Now neighbors often eat together, share their skills, and help those in need. An elderly resident, Grandma Wang, said: “I used to stay home alone every day. Now I’ve found friends to dance with every afternoon!” Li Ming’s story shows that technology doesn’t need to be complicated(复杂) to make a difference. When we pay attention to people’s needs and create simple, practical solutions, we can also be creative inventors. True creativity comes from the heart, and everyone has the power to be an inventor in their own community. 11. Which of the following can people do through “neighbor Link”? ①Share skills with neighbors. ②Organize festival celebrations. ③Ask for help with picking up packages. ④Design another app. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 12. Which word can best be used to describe the app? A. Complicated. B. Expensive. C. User-friendly. D. Unpopular. 13 What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The special voice. B. The skill-sharing task. C. The clear icon. D. The “neighbor Link” platform. 14. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Grandma Wang feels the app has made her life more colorful B. the app is a paid app that only connects young people in communities C. Li Ming created the app to make money and became famous in Chengdu D. the author thinks that the app is not complicated enough to use 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Li Ming: A Rich Businessman in Chengdu B. A Warm App Connecting Communities C. How to Organize Community Activities easily D. The History of Community-Building Campaigns B Learning is a key part of every student’s life. To achieve true success, it’s necessary to use effective methods and keep a positive attitude. Here are three useful ways to help you learn better. Review with Space Don’t study everything at once. If you do, you may forget it quickly. A more scientific way is to review what you learn again and again, with breaks in between. For example, you can review English words you learned after school, then again the next day, a few days later, and finally a week after that. This method works with your brain’s natural “forgetting curve(遗忘曲线)”. It helps to move knowledge from your short-term memory into long-term storage(储存). It’s a more useful way to save your time and help you remember what you’ ve learned. Learn by Thinking-Even Silently Passively(被动地)reading your notes is not enough. A research led by Professor Yang Chunliang at Beijing Normal University shows that “silent retrieval” is surprisingly useful. That is to say, simply thinking about what you’ve learned without writing or speaking is useful. After studying, close your book and try to think about main ideas, recall(回忆) key points or answer questions silently. This helps you understand better and use knowledge in real life. Believe You Can Improve Your attitude matters. Believe that you can get better if you try. Science shows that your brain can grow stronger when you face difficulties. Instead of seeing challenges and mistakes as failures, view them as valuable chances to learn and grow. If something is hard, ask for help or practice more. Set small goals and give yourself a small gift when you make little progress. This keeps you going and being confident. 16. How will the “Review with Space” method help with people’s study according to the passage? A. It helps people remember knowledge for a long time. B. It helps people remember only English words effectively. C. It helps people learn more new knowledge in a short time. D. It allows people to finish homework without any difficulty. 17. The underlined phrase “silent retrieval” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. reading notes aloud to remember them B. asking teachers for help silently C. writing down key points secretly D. thinking about learned knowledge silently 18. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Passive reading is enough to understand knowledge well. B. Your brain can’t grow stronger when facing difficulties. C. You shouldn’t give yourself gifts even if you make progress. D. The “Review with Space” method follows the brain’s forgetting curve. 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. Effective learning only depends on hard work. B. Making mistakes means you will never succeed in learning. C. Students who use the right methods may learn more efficiently. D. Short-term memory is more important than long-term memory. 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Learning by thinking silently. B. Three effective ways to help students learn better. C. Why students should avoid passive reading. D How to set small goals in daily study. C Every year, millions of migratory birds (候鸟) fly long distances across the world, overcoming difficulties like storms and hunger to complete their journey. These birds are not only beautiful but also play a key role in nature, such as controlling insect populations and connecting different habitats (栖息地) around the world. However, a 2024 report by the IUCN (国际自然保护联盟) shows that 30% of migratory bird species have gone down in number, and 15% are endangered. Migratory birds today face serious problems. Climate change is affecting their migration routes (迁移路线) and resting places. For example Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) fly from the north to the south of the Earth every year, but now ice melts earlier. They have less time to raise their young babies. At the same time, the wetlands, places for them to rest and eat during their journey, are being changed to cities and farms. Illegal hunting is another danger. In some areas, birds are caught for their feathers, meat, or to be sold as pets. In 2023, a large illegal hunting group in Southeast Asia was found to have killed more than 10,000 migratory birds in just half a year. Thankfully, people around the world are acting to protect these birds. The “Wings of Hope” campaign started in 2024 to encourage all people and organizations to protect migratory birds. Volunteers have built man-made wetlands and feeding stations along migration routes. In China, local groups run “bird watching stations” to watch over the birds. Scientists also use GPS trackers (追踪器) to study their migration routes in order to protect their habitats. All living creatures share the same Earth. Migratory birds remind us how beautiful and fragile (脆弱的) our planet is. Protecting them is not just about saving birds; it is about keeping the Earth healthy for our children. 21. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By using a famous saying. B. By asking questions. C. By presenting numbers. D. By showing opinions. 22. What problem do Arctic terns face because of climate change? A. They only have places for resting. B. They don’t have more time to raise their young babies. C. Their GPS trackers often stop working in cold areas. D. They are easily caught by illegal hunters. 23. Why are migratory birds caught in some areas? A. To protect them from natural enemies. B. To study their migration routes. C. To increase their population in local areas. D. For their meat, feathers, or to be sold as pets. 24. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 25. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage? A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Sports. 第二节 短文填空（共5 小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. ____26____ There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It’s easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit! Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. ____27____ ·The exhibits(展品)-See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time. ·The history of the museum-There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). ____28____ Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit. Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. ____29____ A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum. Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. ____30____ A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit. If you follow these steps above, you’ ll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum. A. So it is important to take breaks. B. You can talk over what you’re seeing. C. Decide what museum you will visit. D. Think about what to do in a museum. E. That can make your visit more interesting. F. On the website, you may look for such things as: 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六项家庭实践活动，请根据Tom、Lily、Sam、David、Lucy的需求选择最适合他们的活动。 A. Friday Night Game Guide It is held every Friday evening online. It shares easy, fun games for families that don’t need special tools, and gives tips on how to chat with family while playing. B. Online Tutoring Tips It is an online activity every Sunday morning. Teachers with more than five years of primary school teaching experiences show how to explain math problems in a simple way. C. Family Study Trip It introduces eight family-friendly places in Shenzhen, such as Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum and Shenzhen Wildlife Park. D. Family Story Recording Class There is a two-hour class every Friday evening at Shenzhen Library. It teaches students how to use simple tools to record family stories as videos or audio. E. Family Cooking Workshop It is on every Saturday afternoon at Shenzhen Community Center. Students can learn to make at least three easy home-cooked dishes. These dishes are very healthy. F. Monthly Old Things Reuse &Donation Activity It is organized by Shenzhen Charity Association every month. Volunteers there teach families to sort usable old clothes and books. They also help donate these things to poor areas. ___31___ Tom wants to help his little sister with primary school math homework. But he can’t explain math in simple words. ___32___ Lily’s parents are always busy with work. She wants to learn some easy and healthy dishes to make meals for her family on weekends. ___33___ Sam’s family plans a one-day trip around Shenzhen during the next holiday. They want to find a place where they can have fun and learn something. ___34___ David finds his family often throws away old clothes and books that are still usable. He wants to join an activity to help his family reuse or donate these things properly. ___35___ Lucy’s grandparents live in another city. She wants to learn a fun way to record family stories and share them with her grandparents. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Yang Zhenning, one of the most influential physicists, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922 and grew ____36____ in a scholarly family. He showed a great interest in science when he was young. He studied at Southwest Associated University (西南联大)—____37____ famous school that developed many talents in hard times. Later, he went to the University of Chicago in the US to study further. In 1957, Yang and his workmate Li Zhengdao made history by ____38____ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics. They got this honor because of their important work on the “parity non-conservation” theory (宇称不守恒理论). Besides, Yang’s “Yang-Mills gauge theory”(杨米尔斯规范理论) is ____39____ (wide) considered as a cornerstone (基石) of modern physics. It is as important as Einstein’s theory of relativity. ____40____ he lived abroad for many years Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the ____41____ (one) Chinese scholar to visit New China. He helped rebuild academic links between China and the US. He also gave advice to the Chinese government on making science research much ____42____ (strong). Nearly 100 Chinese students ____43____ (provide) with money by him to study in the US. In 1999, he went back to work at Tsinghua University. He spent his later ____44____ (year) teaching young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang’s life was full of scientific curiosity and deep love for his country. His famous motto-‘Be honest rather than clever’-still encourages young people to look for ____45____ (true) in science and life. Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 按要求写作短文。（共1题，15分） 46. 假如你是阳光中学英语校报的编辑李华，你校九年级学生Alice向校报的Problems & Advice栏目写了一封求助信，信中提及进入九年级以来，如作业太多、感到焦虑、无法平衡娱乐与学习的关系等问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，提出你的建议和解决方法。 要点： 1．表示理解、给予安慰； 2．提出合理的建议和解决方法； 3．希望以上建议能够对该生有帮助。 要求： 1．80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4．标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Alice, I am Li Hua, the editor of the English school newspaper at Sunshine Middle School. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $