人称代词、物主代词、反身代词（教师讲解卷）-2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第7卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖26个考点和题型的86份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第7卷，主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词相关知识。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第7卷 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，共80分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Please pass the English textbook to ______; I left mine in the classroom this morning. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2.—Who helped ______ with the math homework yesterday? —Nobody. I finished it by myself. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 3.This blue schoolbag isn’t ______; mine is black and has a cartoon pattern on it. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 4.Tom and ______ will go to the library together after class; we need to borrow books for the report. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 5.My mother often tells ______ interesting stories before bedtime; those stories make me laugh a lot. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 6.—Is this red pen ______? I found it on the desk in the reading room. —Yes, it’s mine. Thank you for keeping it for me. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 7.The little girl can dress ______ now; she doesn’t need her mother’s help anymore. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 8.Our teacher asked ______ to prepare a short speech about “my dream job” for the class meeting. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 9.That big white house over there is ______; their family moved in last month. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 10.He hurt ______ when he played basketball yesterday; his left arm is still painful now. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 11.Could you please help ______ carry these heavy boxes to the car? My brother is not at home today. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 12.These new notebooks are ______; the teacher gave them to us as prizes for the English exam. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 13.The boy taught ______ how to play the guitar; he never took any music lessons before. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 14.—Whose umbrella is this? It’s raining heavily outside. —It’s ______. I brought it from home this morning. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 15.My parents and ______ are going to visit my grandparents this weekend; we plan to take the high-speed train. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 16.She bought ______ a new pair of shoes for her birthday; the shoes are pink and very comfortable. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 17.The teacher praised ______ for our good performance in the group project; we felt very happy. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 18.This old photo album isn’t ______; it belongs to my grandmother. She kept it for over 50 years. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 19.The children enjoyed ______ at the amusement park yesterday; they played on the roller coaster three times. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 20.—Did you borrow the history book from ______? I can’t find mine anywhere. —No, I borrowed it from the school library. Maybe you left it in the classroom. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 二、阅读短文，从每小题后所给的A 、B 、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（10小题，每题2分，共20分） 16-year-old Tom had always taken his parents’ support for granted. He often asked for expensive sneakers or the latest video games, never thinking about how much work it took to 1____ those things. One day, after his parents refused to buy him a new gaming console (游戏机) because “we need to save for your tuition”, Tom felt upset. He decided to 2_____ a part-time job to earn the money himself, hoping to prove he could manage on his own. Tom found a job delivering newspapers every morning before school. His first shift started at 5:30 a.m.—a time he’d never woken up before. The streets were still in 3____ , and the cold wind made his hands shake. He had to ride his bike to 20 different houses, making sure each newspaper was placed neatly on the doorstep. On rainy days, the paper would get wet, and some customers would complain. Tom started to feel 4____ , especially when he saw his classmates sleeping warmly in bed while he was working. One evening, Tom came home tired and hungry. He found his mother in the kitchen, preparing dinner after a 10-hour workday. His father was fixing a broken shelf in the living room, even though he’d hurt his back at work that week. Looking at them, Tom suddenly 5____ : his parents didn’t buy him everything he wanted not because they were stingy (小气的), but because they carried so many 6 _____—rent, bills, his education, and more. That night, Tom sat down with his parents and apologized for being so selfish. Over the next few months, Tom kept his part-time job. He no longer complained about small things; instead, he started helping with housework and saving his earnings for tuition. When he finally bought the gaming console with his own money, he didn’t feel as excited as he’d expected. 7 ____, he felt a sense of pride—pride in working hard, and pride in understanding his parents better. Tom’s experience taught him a valuable lesson: it’s easy to take others’ efforts for granted, but it takes 8_____ to realize the sacrifices behind their love. Now, when he looks at his parents, he doesn’t just see providers—he sees people who work tirelessly to give him a good life. And whenever he wants to ask for something new, he first thinks: “Do I really need this? Or am I just being 9______ again?” This small change in Tom’s attitude made a big difference in his family. His parents noticed his maturity (成熟) and felt happier than ever. They even started letting him make more decisions about his own life, knowing he could 10_____ responsibility. For Tom, this was the true reward of his part-time job—not the gaming console, but the growth he’d gained. 1.A. afford B. collect C. hide D. protect 2.A. give up B. take up C. put off D. break off 3.A. silence B. darkness C. mess D. order 4.A. excited B. relaxed C. discouraged D. satisfied 5.A. understood B. forgot C. denied D. regretted 6.A. secrets B. choices C. pressures D. dreams 7.A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Therefore 8.A. courage B. time C. effort D. patience 9.A. greedy B. lazy C. shy D. stubborn 10.A. avoid B. share C. handle D. escape 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖26个考点和题型的86份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第7卷，主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词相关知识。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第7卷 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，共80分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Please pass the English textbook to ______; I left mine in the classroom this morning. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。介词 “to” 后需接宾格作宾语，“me” 是第一人称 “我” 的宾格。A 是主格（作主语，如 “I need the book”）；C 是形容词性物主代词（后需接名词，如 “my textbook”）；D 是名词性物主代词（后无名词，如 “The book is mine”），故选 B。 2.—Who helped ______ with the math homework yesterday? —Nobody. I finished it by myself. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】A 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。动词 “helped” 后需接宾格作宾语，“you” 的主格与宾格同形，表 “你”。B 是形容词性物主代词（后接名词，如 “your homework”）；C 是名词性物主代词（后无名词，如 “The homework is yours”）；D 是反身代词（表 “你自己”，与 “by myself” 重复语境），故选 A。 3.This blue schoolbag isn’t ______; mine is black and has a cartoon pattern on it. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词表 “我的（书包）”，“mine” 对应形容词性物主代词 “my”。A 是主格（作主语）；B 是宾格（作宾语）；C 是形容词性物主代词（后需接名词，如 “my schoolbag”），故选 D。 4.Tom and ______ will go to the library together after class; we need to borrow books for the report. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 【答案】A 【解析】考查人称代词主格。空处与 “Tom” 并列作句子主语，需用主格 “I”（表 “我”）。B 是宾格（作宾语，如 “Tom helped me”）；C 是形容词性物主代词（作定语，如 “my book”）；D 是反身代词（表 “我自己”，不可作主语），故选 A。 5.My mother often tells ______ interesting stories before bedtime; those stories make me laugh a lot. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。动词 “tells” 后需接宾格作宾语，“me” 是 “我” 的宾格。A 是主格（作主语，如 “I listen to stories”）；C 是形容词性物主代词（后接名词，如 “my storybook”）；D 是名词性物主代词（不可作宾语），故选 B。 6.—Is this red pen ______? I found it on the desk in the reading room. —Yes, it’s mine. Thank you for keeping it for me. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词表 “你的（钢笔）”，“yours” 对应 “your”。A 是主 / 宾格（表 “你”）；B 是形容词性物主代词（后接名词，如 “your pen”）；D 是反身代词（表 “你自己”），故选 C。 7.The little girl can dress ______ now; she doesn’t need her mother’s help anymore. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】考查反身代词（固定搭配）。“dress oneself” 是固定短语，表 “自己穿衣服”，主语 “the little girl” 是女性单数，反身代词用 “herself”。A 是主格（作主语）；B 是宾格 / 形容词性物主代词；C 是名词性物主代词，均无 “自身动作” 的语义，故选 D。 8.Our teacher asked ______ to prepare a short speech about “my dream job” for the class meeting. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。动词 “asked” 后需接宾格作宾语，“us” 是第一人称复数 “我们” 的宾格。A 是主格（作主语，如 “We prepared speeches”）；C 是形容词性物主代词（后接名词，如 “our speeches”）；D 是名词性物主代词（后无名词，如 “The speeches are ours”），故选 B。 9.That big white house over there is ______; their family moved in last month. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词表 “他们的（房子）”，“theirs” 对应 “their”。A 是主格（作主语）；B 是宾格（作宾语）；C 是形容词性物主代词（后接名词，如 “their house”），故选 D。 10.He hurt ______ when he played basketball yesterday; his left arm is still painful now. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】考查反身代词（主语与宾语一致）。主语 “he” 与宾语指同一人，需用反身代词 “himself”（表 “他自己”），体现 “自己受伤” 的语义。A 是主格（作主语）；B 是宾格（指代他人，如 “Someone hurt him”）；C 是形容词性物主代词（后接名词，如 “his arm”），故选 D。 11.Could you please help ______ carry these heavy boxes to the car? My brother is not at home today. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。动词 “help” 后需接宾格作宾语，“me” 是 “我” 的宾格。A 是主格（作主语）；C 是形容词性物主代词（后接名词，如 “my boxes”）；D 是名词性物主代词（不可作宾语），故选 B。 12.These new notebooks are ______; the teacher gave them to us as prizes for the English exam. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词表 “我们的（笔记本）”，“ours” 对应 “our”。A 是主格（作主语）；B 是宾格（作宾语）；C 是形容词性物主代词（后接名词，如 “our notebooks”），故选 D。 13.The boy taught ______ how to play the guitar; he never took any music lessons before. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】考查反身代词（固定逻辑）。“teach oneself” 表 “自学”，主语 “the boy” 是男性单数，反身代词用 “himself”，体现 “自己教自己”。A 是主格；B 是宾格（指代他人，如 “His father taught him”）；C 是形容词性物主代词，均不符 “自学” 语境，故选 D。 14.—Whose umbrella is this? It’s raining heavily outside. —It’s ______. I brought it from home this morning. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词表 “我的（雨伞）”，“mine” 对应 “my”。A 是主格；B 是宾格；C 是形容词性物主代词（后需接名词 “umbrella”），故选 D。 15.My parents and ______ are going to visit my grandparents this weekend; we plan to take the high-speed train. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 【答案】A 【解析】考查人称代词主格。空处与 “my parents” 并列作主语，需用主格 “I”。B 是宾格（作宾语，如 “Parents took me”）；C 是形容词性物主代词（作定语，如 “my bag”）；D 是反身代词（不可作主语），故选 A。 16.She bought ______ a new pair of shoes for her birthday; the shoes are pink and very comfortable. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】考查反身代词（主语与宾语一致）。主语 “she” 为自己买鞋，需用反身代词 “herself”（表 “她自己”）。A 是主格（作主语）；B 是宾格 / 形容词性物主代词（指代他人，如 “She bought her sister shoes”）；C 是名词性物主代词（后无名词），故选 D。 17.The teacher praised ______ for our good performance in the group project; we felt very happy. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。动词 “praised” 后需接宾格作宾语，“us” 是 “我们” 的宾格。A 是主格（作主语）；C 是形容词性物主代词（后接名词，如 “our performance”）；D 是名词性物主代词（不可作宾语），故选 B。 18.This old photo album isn’t ______; it belongs to my grandmother. She kept it for over 50 years. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词表 “我的（相册）”，否定含义 “isn’t mine” 表 “不是我的”。A 是主格；B 是宾格；C 是形容词性物主代词（后需接名词 “album”），故选 D。 19.The children enjoyed ______ at the amusement park yesterday; they played on the roller coaster three times. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】考查反身代词（固定搭配）。“enjoy oneself” 是固定短语，表 “玩得开心”，主语 “the children” 是复数，反身代词用 “themselves”。A 是主格；B 是宾格（指代他人，如 “Parents took them”）；C 是形容词性物主代词，均无 “自身享受” 的语义，故选 D。 20.—Did you borrow the history book from ______? I can’t find mine anywhere. —No, I borrowed it from the school library. Maybe you left it in the classroom. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。介词 “from” 后需接宾格作宾语，“me” 是 “我” 的宾格。A 是主格（作主语）；C 是形容词性物主代词（后接名词，如 “my book”）；D 是名词性物主代词（不可作宾语），故选 B。 二、阅读短文，从每小题后所给的A 、B 、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（10小题，每题2分，共20分） 16-year-old Tom had always taken his parents’ support for granted. He often asked for expensive sneakers or the latest video games, never thinking about how much work it took to 1____ those things. One day, after his parents refused to buy him a new gaming console (游戏机) because “we need to save for your tuition”, Tom felt upset. He decided to 2_____ a part-time job to earn the money himself, hoping to prove he could manage on his own. Tom found a job delivering newspapers every morning before school. His first shift started at 5:30 a.m.—a time he’d never woken up before. The streets were still in 3____ , and the cold wind made his hands shake. He had to ride his bike to 20 different houses, making sure each newspaper was placed neatly on the doorstep. On rainy days, the paper would get wet, and some customers would complain. Tom started to feel 4____ , especially when he saw his classmates sleeping warmly in bed while he was working. One evening, Tom came home tired and hungry. He found his mother in the kitchen, preparing dinner after a 10-hour workday. His father was fixing a broken shelf in the living room, even though he’d hurt his back at work that week. Looking at them, Tom suddenly 5____ : his parents didn’t buy him everything he wanted not because they were stingy (小气的), but because they carried so many 6 _____—rent, bills, his education, and more. That night, Tom sat down with his parents and apologized for being so selfish. Over the next few months, Tom kept his part-time job. He no longer complained about small things; instead, he started helping with housework and saving his earnings for tuition. When he finally bought the gaming console with his own money, he didn’t feel as excited as he’d expected. 7 ____, he felt a sense of pride—pride in working hard, and pride in understanding his parents better. Tom’s experience taught him a valuable lesson: it’s easy to take others’ efforts for granted, but it takes 8_____ to realize the sacrifices behind their love. Now, when he looks at his parents, he doesn’t just see providers—he sees people who work tirelessly to give him a good life. And whenever he wants to ask for something new, he first thinks: “Do I really need this? Or am I just being 9______ again?” This small change in Tom’s attitude made a big difference in his family. His parents noticed his maturity (成熟) and felt happier than ever. They even started letting him make more decisions about his own life, knowing he could 10_____ responsibility. For Tom, this was the true reward of his part-time job—not the gaming console, but the growth he’d gained. 1.A. afford B. collect C. hide D. protect 2.A. give up B. take up C. put off D. break off 3.A. silence B. darkness C. mess D. order 4.A. excited B. relaxed C. discouraged D. satisfied 5.A. understood B. forgot C. denied D. regretted 6.A. secrets B. choices C. pressures D. dreams 7.A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Therefore 8.A. courage B. time C. effort D. patience 9.A. greedy B. lazy C. shy D. stubborn 10.A. avoid B. share C. handle D. escape 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 【导语】本文讲述 16 岁的汤姆因父母拒绝买游戏机，决定兼职送报纸赚钱，过程中体会到清晨工作的艰辛。当他看到父母下班后仍操劳家务、承担家庭压力时，终于明白父母并非小气，而是肩负房租、学费等重担。此后汤姆变得懂事，主动分担家务、节约开支，最终领悟到 “兼职的真正收获不是游戏机，而是理解父母与自身成长” 的道理，家庭关系也因他的成熟更加和睦。 【详解】1.考查动词辨析 语境逻辑：前文提到汤姆 “索要昂贵球鞋、最新游戏机”，后文父母因 “要存学费” 拒绝买游戏机，此处指 “从未想过赚钱买这些东西需要多少努力”，核心是 “负担得起”。 A. afford（负担得起）：符合 “赚钱才能买得起物品” 的语境； B. collect（收集）：无 “收集物品” 的语义，与 “work to”（努力去做）搭配不当； C. hide（隐藏）：与 “索要物品” 的情节矛盾，排除； D. protect（保护）：未涉及 “保护物品” 的场景，语义不符。故选 A。 2.考查动词短语辨析 上下文衔接：汤姆因父母拒绝买游戏机，决定 “找兼职赚钱”，需选表 “开始从事（兼职）” 的短语。 A. give up（放弃）：与 “earn the money himself”（自己赚钱）相反，排除； B. take up（开始从事；承担）：符合 “开始做兼职” 的语境； C. put off（推迟）：无 “推迟兼职” 的逻辑，排除； D. break off（中断）：兼职尚未开始，不存在 “中断”，排除。故选 B。 3.考查名词辨析 语境细节：前文提到兼职时间 “5:30 a.m.”（清晨 5 点半），结合常识，此时街道应处于 “黑暗” 中。 A. silence（寂静）：虽清晨可能寂静，但后文 “cold wind made his hands shake”（冷风冻手）侧重环境的 “寒冷”，而非 “安静”，且 “darkness” 更贴合 “清晨未天亮” 的核心特征； B. darkness（黑暗）：符合 “5:30 a.m. 未天亮” 的客观场景； C. mess（混乱）：文中无 “街道混乱” 的描述，排除； D. order（秩序）：与 “清晨环境” 无直接关联，排除。故选 B。 4.考查形容词辨析 逻辑对比：前文提到 “雨天报纸淋湿被投诉”，后文 “看到同学暖床睡觉而自己在工作”，可知汤姆此时的情绪是 “沮丧的”。 A. excited（兴奋的）、D. satisfied（满意的）：与 “被投诉、羡慕同学” 的负面情境矛盾； B. relaxed（放松的）：清晨工作、被投诉不可能 “放松”，排除； C. discouraged（沮丧的）：贴合 “遇到困难 + 对比同学后的消极情绪”，故选 C。 5.考查动词辨析 情节转折：前文汤姆认为父母 “小气”，后文看到 “母亲工作 10 小时后做饭，父亲伤背仍修书架”，此时他应 “明白” 父母的不易。 A. understood（明白；理解）：符合 “看到父母辛劳后领悟真相” 的转折； B. forgot（忘记）：与 “道歉自私” 的后续情节矛盾，排除； C. denied（否认）：若否认，不会有 “道歉” 的行为，排除； D. regretted（后悔）：此时汤姆先 “明白”，再 “后悔自己自私”，“understood” 是前提，排除。故选 A。 6.考查名词辨析 语境支撑：后文列举 “rent, bills, his education”（房租、账单、他的学费），这些均是父母承担的 “压力”。 A. secrets（秘密）：无 “父母有秘密” 的描述，排除； B. choices（选择）：“房租、账单” 是必须承担的责任，非 “选择”，排除； C. pressures（压力）：符合 “承担生活开支带来的压力” 的语境； D. dreams（梦想）：与 “房租、账单” 的现实负担无关，排除。故选 C。 7.考查副词辨析 逻辑对比：前文 “用自己的钱买游戏机，却没预期的兴奋”，后文 “感到自豪（努力工作、理解父母）”，前后是 “不是…… 而是……” 的对比关系。 A. Besides（此外）：表递进，与 “不兴奋却自豪” 的对比矛盾； B. Instead（反而；相反）：衔接 “无兴奋感” 与 “有自豪感” 的对比，符合语境； C. However（然而）：表转折，但需衔接两个相反的观点（如 “兴奋，然而更自豪”），此处是 “无兴奋，反而自豪”，“Instead” 更贴切； D. Therefore（因此）：表因果，前后无因果关系，排除。故选 B。 8.考查名词辨析 语境含义：前文 “容易把别人的努力视为理所当然”，后文 “意识到爱背后的牺牲”，需选表 “需要付出努力才能做到” 的词。 A. courage（勇气）：“意识到牺牲” 无需 “勇气”，排除； B. time（时间）：文中汤姆并非 “花时间才明白”，而是 “看到父母辛劳后瞬间领悟”，排除； C. effort（努力）：符合 “跳出自我视角，体会他人不易需要努力” 的语义； D. patience（耐心）：无 “需要耐心才能意识到” 的逻辑，排除。故选 C。 9.考查形容词辨析 上下文呼应：前文汤姆 “索要昂贵物品，不考虑父母辛劳”，此处反问 “我是不是又在贪心？”，呼应 “自私” 的过往。 A. greedy（贪心的）：符合 “索要非必需物品” 的自私表现； B. lazy（懒惰的）：文中汤姆兼职工作，不 “懒惰”，排除； C. shy（害羞的）：与 “索要物品” 的行为无关，排除； D. stubborn（固执的）：汤姆此前是 “自私贪心”，非 “固执”（坚持错误观点），排除。故选 A。 10.考查动词辨析 语境逻辑：前文 “父母让他做更多人生决定”，原因是 “知道他能承担责任”，需选表 “处理；承担” 的词。 A. avoid（避免）、D. escape（逃避）：与 “父母信任他” 的语境矛盾； B. share（分享）：“分享责任” 需有他人共同承担，文中侧重 “汤姆独自承担自己的决定”，排除； C. handle（处理；承担）：符合 “承担人生决定带来的责任” 的语境，故选 C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $