内容正文:
编写说明:2026版陕西省(职教高考)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖26个考点和题型的86份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。
本卷是2026版陕西省(职教高考)《英语考点双析卷》的第5卷,主要考查名词的格相关知识。
2026版陕西省(职教高考)《英语考点双析卷》第5卷
名词的格
教师讲解卷
一、单项选择(共40小题;每小题2.5分,满分 100分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.This is ______ notebook; he left it in the classroom this morning.
A. Tom B. Tom’s C. Toms D. Toms’
2.The ______ classroom is on the second floor; ours is on the first.
A. students B. students’ C. student’s D. students’s
3.My little sister likes playing with ______ toys; they are soft and colorful.
A. children B. childrens’ C. children’s D. child’s
4.—Is this pen ______?
—No, it’s Lucy’s. Mine is in my bag.
A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself
5.______ and I often go to the library together after school.
A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s
6.My mother bought a new skirt for ______; I like its color very much.
A. I B. my C. mine D. me
7.This is a photo of ______ family; the old man in the middle is my grandpa.
A. I B. my C. mine D. me
8.The ______ meeting will start at 3 p.m.; all teachers need to attend.
A. teachers B. teachers’ C. teacher’s D. teachers’s
9.—Whose bike is this?
—It’s ______. He rides it to school every day.
A. Tom B. Tom’s C. Toms D. Toms’
10.We should respect ______ elders; they have more life experience.
A. we B. our C. ours D. us
11.This is ______ desk; the one near the window is mine.
A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy’s D. Lucys’
12.My father often tells me stories about ______ childhood in the countryside.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
13.The ______ tails are very long; they use them to keep balance.
A. monkeys B. monkeys’ C. monkey’s D. monkeys’s
14.—Is the red bag ______?
—Yes, it’s mine. Thank you for finding it.
A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself
15.______ helped me with my math homework yesterday; I should say thanks to her.
A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s
16.The doctor gave ______ some medicine and told me to rest more.
A. I B. my C. mine D. me
17.This is a friend of ______; he works in the same factory as my father.
A. my father B. my father’s C. my fathers D. my fathers’
18.The ______ report shows that our class did well in the exam.
A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’
19.My sister lent ______ her new dictionary because I forgot mine at home.
A. I B. my C. mine D. me
20.______ favorite subject is English; she often practices speaking with her classmates.
A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy’s D. Lucys’
21.The ______ legs are short, so they move slowly on land.
A. duck B. ducks C. duck’s D. ducks’
22.—Whose books are these?
—They are ______. We borrowed them from the library.
A. we B. our C. ours D. us
23.My uncle told me about ______ trip to Beijing; he visited the Great Wall there.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
24.______ and her brother usually take the bus to school; their home is far from school.
A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s
25.The ______ office is next to the teachers’ office; you can ask for help there.
A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’
26.My mother made a big cake for ______ birthday; all my friends came to celebrate.
A. I B. my C. mine D. me
27.This is a photo of ______; we took it when we visited the Summer Palace.
A. we B. our C. ours D. us
28.The ______ ears are very big; they can hear small sounds from far away.
A. elephant B. elephants C. elephant’s D. elephants’
29.—Is this pencil sharpener ______?
—No, it’s Mike’s. I need to buy a new one.
A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself
30.______ father is a doctor; he works in the hospital near our community.
A. Tom B. Tom’s C. Toms D. Toms’
31.The ______ party will be held this Friday evening; all workers are invited.
A. workers B. workers’ C. worker’s D. workers’s
32.My little brother often shares his toys with ______; we get along well.
A. I B. my C. mine D. me
33.This is a storybook of ______; her mother bought it for her last year.
A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy’s D. Lucys’
34.______ and I are in the same class; we often help each other with studies.
A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s
35.The ______ eyes are bright; they can see clearly at night.
A. cat B. cats C. cat’s D. cats’
36.—Whose umbrella is this?
—It’s ______. I forgot to take it yesterday.
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
37.My aunt told me about ______ experience as a nurse; it was very interesting.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
38.The ______ classroom is bigger than ours; it has more desks and chairs.
A. grade B. grades C. grade’s D. grades’
39.My friend lent ______ his bike because mine was broken.
A. I B. my C. mine D. me
40.This is a gift from ______; he bought it when he traveled to Shanghai.
A. my father B. my father’s C. my fathers D. my fathers’
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编写说明:2026版陕西省(职教高考)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖26个考点和题型的86份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。
本卷是2026版陕西省(职教高考)《英语考点双析卷》的第5卷,主要考查名词的格相关知识。
2026版陕西省(职教高考)《英语考点双析卷》第5卷
名词的格
教师讲解卷
一、单项选择(共40小题;每小题2.5分,满分 100分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.This is ______ notebook; he left it in the classroom this morning.
A. Tom B. Tom’s C. Toms D. Toms’
【答案】B
【解析】考查单数名词所有格。表示 “某人的”,单数名词后直接加 “’s”,“Tom” 是单数人名,所有格为 “Tom’s”(表 “汤姆的”)。A 是人名(主 / 宾格,无所属义);C 为错误拼写(单数名词变所有格不直接加 “s”);D 用于复数 “Toms” 的所有格,此处不符,故选 B。
2.The ______ classroom is on the second floor; ours is on the first.
A. students B. students’ C. student’s D. students’s
【答案】B
【解析】考查复数名词所有格(以 “s” 结尾)。以 “s” 结尾的复数名词,所有格直接加 “’”,“students”(学生们)的所有格为 “students’”(表 “学生们的”)。A 是复数名词(无所属义);C 是单数 “student” 的所有格(与 “classroom” 搭配表 “一个学生的教室”,不符语境);D 为错误拼写(复数 s 结尾加 “’” 即可),故选 B。
3.My little sister likes playing with ______ toys; they are soft and colorful.
A. children B. childrens’ C. children’s D. child’s
【答案】C
【解析】考查不规则复数名词所有格。“child” 的复数是不规则变化 “children”,其所有格需加 “’s”(规则:不规则复数名词变所有格同单数,加 “’s”),表 “孩子们的”。A 是复数名词(无所属义);B 为错误拼写(“children” 本身是复数,无需加 “s” 再变所有格);D 是单数 “child” 的所有格(不符 “玩具” 的泛指语境),故选 C。
4.—Is this pen ______?
—No, it’s Lucy’s. Mine is in my bag.
A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词表 “你的(笔)”,“yours” 是名词性物主代词(对应形容词性物主代词 “your”)。A 是形容词性物主代词(后需接名词,如 “your pen”);C 是主 / 宾格(表 “你”,无所属义);D 是反身代词(表 “你自己”),故选 B。
5.______ and I often go to the library together after school.
A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s
【答案】A
【解析】考查人称代词主格。空处与 “I” 并列作句子主语,需用人称代词主格,“She” 是主格(表 “她”)。B 是宾格 / 形容词性物主代词(作宾语或定语,如 “help her”“her book”);C 是名词性物主代词(表 “她的”,后无名词但不可作主语);D 是 “她是”(含 be 动词,与 “I” 并列语法错误),故选 A。
6.My mother bought a new skirt for ______; I like its color very much.
A. I B. my C. mine D. me
【答案】D
【解析】考查人称代词宾格。空处作介词 “for” 的宾语,需用宾格,“me” 是宾格(表 “我”)。A 是主格(作主语,如 “I bought a skirt”);B 是形容词性物主代词(后需接名词,如 “my skirt”);C 是名词性物主代词(表 “我的”,不可作宾语),故选 D。
7.This is a photo of ______ family; the old man in the middle is my grandpa.
A. I B. my C. mine D. me
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。空后有名词 “family”,需用形容词性物主代词作定语,“my” 是形容词性物主代词(表 “我的”)。A 是主格(不可作定语);C 是名词性物主代词(后无名词,如 “a photo of mine” 表 “我的一张照片”,但此处需强调 “我的家庭”,非 “我的照片”);D 是宾格(不可作定语),故选 B。
8.The ______ meeting will start at 3 p.m.; all teachers need to attend.
A. teachers B. teachers’ C. teacher’s D. teachers’s
【答案】B
【解析】考查复数名词所有格(以 “s” 结尾)。“teachers”(老师们)是复数且以 “s” 结尾,所有格加 “’”,表 “老师们的(会议)”。A 是复数名词(无所属义);C 是单数 “teacher” 的所有格(表 “一个老师的会议”,不符 “all teachers” 语境);D 为错误拼写,故选 B。
9.—Whose bike is this?
—It’s ______. He rides it to school every day.
A. Tom B. Tom’s C. Toms D. Toms’
【答案】B
【解析】考查单数名词所有格(省略名词)。问句问 “谁的自行车”,答句需表 “汤姆的(自行车)”,单数名词 “Tom” 的所有格 “Tom’s” 可省略后面的名词 “bike”。A 是人名(无所属义);C 为错误拼写;D 是复数 “Toms” 的所有格,此处 “Tom” 是单数,故选 B。
10.We should respect ______ elders; they have more life experience.
A. we B. our C. ours D. us
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。空后有名词 “elders”,需用形容词性物主代词作定语,“our” 表 “我们的”。A 是主格(作主语);C 是名词性物主代词(后无名词);D 是宾格(作宾语),故选 B。
11.This is ______ desk; the one near the window is mine.
A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy’s D. Lucys’
【答案】C
【解析】考查单数人名所有格。单数人名 “Lucy” 的所有格直接加 “’s”,表 “露西的(书桌)”。A 是人名(无所属义);B 为错误拼写(单数人名变所有格不直接加 “s”);D 是复数 “Lucys” 的所有格,此处 “Lucy” 是单数,故选 C。
12.My father often tells me stories about ______ childhood in the countryside.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。空后有名词 “childhood”,需用形容词性物主代词作定语,“his” 表 “他的(童年)”。A 是主格(作主语);C 是宾格(作宾语);D 是反身代词(表 “他自己”),故选 B。
13.The ______ tails are very long; they use them to keep balance.
A. monkeys B. monkeys’ C. monkey’s D. monkeys’s
【答案】B
【解析】考查复数名词所有格(以 “s” 结尾)。“monkeys”(猴子们)是复数且以 “s” 结尾,所有格加 “’”,表 “猴子们的(尾巴)”。A 是复数名词(无所属义);C 是单数 “monkey” 的所有格(表 “一只猴子的尾巴”,不符 “tails” 复数语境);D 为错误拼写,故选 B。
14.—Is the red bag ______?
—Yes, it’s mine. Thank you for finding it.
A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词表 “你的(包)”,“yours” 符合。A 是形容词性物主代词(后需接名词);C 是主 / 宾格;D 是反身代词,故选 B。
15.______ helped me with my math homework yesterday; I should say thanks to her.
A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s
【答案】A
【解析】考查人称代词主格。空处作句子主语,需用主格 “she”(表 “她”)。B 是宾格 / 形容词性物主代词(不可作主语);C 是名词性物主代词(不可作主语);D 是 “她是”(含 be 动词,后接 “helped” 语法错误),故选 A。
16.The doctor gave ______ some medicine and told me to rest more.
A. I B. my C. mine D. me
【答案】D
【解析】考查人称代词宾格。空处作动词 “gave” 的宾语,需用宾格 “me”。A 是主格(作主语);B 是形容词性物主代词(后需接名词);C 是名词性物主代词(不可作宾语),故选 D。
17.This is a friend of ______; he works in the same factory as my father.
A. my father B. my father’s C. my fathers D. my fathers’
【答案】B
【解析】考查双重所有格。“a friend of + 名词所有格” 表 “某人的一个朋友”(强调 “朋友中的一个”),“my father” 的所有格是 “my father’s”。A 是名词短语(无所有格,“a friend of my father” 语法错误);C 是错误复数(“father” 的复数是 “fathers”,但此处指 “我的父亲”,单数);D 是复数 “fathers” 的所有格,不符语境,故选 B。
18.The ______ report shows that our class did well in the exam.
A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’
【答案】C
【解析】考查单数名词所有格。此处指 “老师的(报告)”,单数 “teacher” 的所有格加 “’s”,表 “一位老师的报告”(语境未提多位老师)。A 是单数名词(无所属义);B 是复数名词(无所属义);D 是复数 “teachers” 的所有格(若表 “多位老师的报告”,需语境支持,此处不符),故选 C。
19.My sister lent ______ her new dictionary because I forgot mine at home.
A. I B. my C. mine D. me
【答案】D
【解析】考查人称代词宾格。空处作动词 “lent” 的宾语,需用宾格 “me”(“lend sb. sth.” 表 “借给某人某物”)。A 是主格;B 是形容词性物主代词;C 是名词性物主代词,故选 D。
20.______ favorite subject is English; she often practices speaking with her classmates.
A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy’s D. Lucys’
【答案】C
【解析】考查单数人名所有格。空后有名词 “favorite subject”,需用所有格作定语,“Lucy” 的所有格 “Lucy’s” 表 “露西的(最喜欢的科目)”。A 是人名(无所属义);B 为错误拼写;D 是复数 “Lucys” 的所有格,此处 “Lucy” 是单数,故选 C。
21.The ______ legs are short, so they move slowly on land.
A. duck B. ducks C. duck’s D. ducks’
【答案】D
【解析】考查复数名词所有格(以 “s” 结尾)。“ducks”(鸭子们)是复数且以 “s” 结尾,所有格加 “’”,表 “鸭子们的(腿)”(“legs” 是复数,对应 “ducks”)。A 是单数名词(无所属义);B 是复数名词(无所属义);C 是单数 “duck” 的所有格(表 “一只鸭子的腿”,不符 “legs” 复数语境),故选 D。
22.—Whose books are these?
—They are ______. We borrowed them from the library.
A. we B. our C. ours D. us
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词表 “我们的(书)”,“ours” 符合。A 是主格(作主语);B 是形容词性物主代词(后需接名词);D 是宾格(作宾语),故选 C。
23.My uncle told me about ______ trip to Beijing; he visited the Great Wall there.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。空后有名词 “trip”,需用形容词性物主代词作定语,“his” 表 “他的(旅行)”。A 是主格;C 是宾格;D 是反身代词,故选 B。
24.______ and her brother usually take the bus to school; their home is far from school.
A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s
【答案】A
【解析】考查人称代词主格。空处与 “her brother” 并列作主语,需用主格 “she”。B 是宾格 / 形容词性物主代词(不可作主语);C 是名词性物主代词(不可作主语);D 是 “她是”(含 be 动词,与 “her brother” 并列语法错误),故选 A。
25.The ______ office is next to the teachers’ office; you can ask for help there.
A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’
【答案】D
【解析】考查复数名词所有格(以 “s” 结尾)。“students’ office” 是固定表达(表 “学生办公室”,指供学生使用的办公室,用复数所有格)。A 是单数名词(无所属义);B 是复数名词(无所属义);C 是单数 “student” 的所有格(表 “一个学生的办公室”,不符固定搭配),故选 D。
26.My mother made a big cake for ______ birthday; all my friends came to celebrate.
A. I B. my C. mine D. me
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。空后有名词 “birthday”,需用形容词性物主代词作定语,“my” 表 “我的(生日)”。A 是主格;C 是名词性物主代词;D 是宾格,故选 B。
27.This is a photo of ______; we took it when we visited the Summer Palace.
A. we B. our C. ours D. us
【答案】D
【解析】考查人称代词宾格(of 后接宾格)。“a photo of sb.” 表 “某人的照片(照片里有某人)”,“of” 是介词,后接宾格 “us”(表 “我们的照片”,照片里是 “我们”)。A 是主格;B 是形容词性物主代词;C 是名词性物主代词(“a photo of ours” 表 “我们的一张照片”,照片归属我们但不一定有我们),故选 D。
28.The ______ ears are very big; they can hear small sounds from far away.
A. elephant B. elephants C. elephant’s D. elephants’
【答案】D
【解析】考查复数名词所有格(以 “s” 结尾)。“elephants”(大象们)是复数且以 “s” 结尾,所有格加 “’”,表 “大象们的(耳朵)”(“ears” 是复数,对应 “elephants”)。A 是单数名词(无所属义);B 是复数名词(无所属义);C 是单数 “elephant” 的所有格(表 “一头大象的耳朵”,不符 “ears” 复数语境),故选 D。
29.—Is this pencil sharpener ______?
—No, it’s Mike’s. I need to buy a new one.
A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词表 “你的(卷笔刀)”,“yours” 符合。A 是形容词性物主代词(后需接名词);C 是主 / 宾格;D 是反身代词,故选 B。
30.______ father is a doctor; he works in the hospital near our community.
A. Tom B. Tom’s C. Toms D. Toms’
【答案】B
【解析】考查单数名词所有格。空后有名词 “father”,需用所有格作定语,“Tom” 的所有格 “Tom’s” 表 “汤姆的(父亲)”。A 是人名(无所属义);C 为错误拼写;D 是复数 “Toms” 的所有格,此处 “Tom” 是单数,故选 B。
31.The ______ party will be held this Friday evening; all workers are invited.
A. workers B. workers’ C. worker’s D. workers’s
【答案】B
【解析】考查复数名词所有格(以 “s” 结尾)。“workers”(工人们)是复数且以 “s” 结尾,所有格加 “’”,表 “工人们的(派对)”。A 是复数名词(无所属义);C 是单数 “worker” 的所有格(表 “一个工人的派对”,不符 “all workers” 语境);D 为错误拼写,故选 B。
32.My little brother often shares his toys with ______; we get along well.
A. I B. my C. mine D. me
【答案】D
【解析】考查人称代词宾格。空处作介词 “with” 的宾语,需用宾格 “me”。A 是主格;B 是形容词性物主代词;C 是名词性物主代词,故选 D。
33.This is a storybook of ______; her mother bought it for her last year.
A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy’s D. Lucys’
【答案】C
【解析】考查双重所有格。“a storybook of + 名词所有格” 表 “某人的一本故事书”,“Lucy” 的所有格是 “Lucy’s”。A 是名词(无所有格,语法错误);B 为错误拼写;D 是复数 “Lucys” 的所有格,此处 “Lucy” 是单数,故选 C。
34.______ and I are in the same class; we often help each other with studies.
A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s
【答案】A
【解析】考查人称代词主格。空处与 “I” 并列作主语,需用主格 “she”。B 是宾格 / 形容词性物主代词(不可作主语);C 是名词性物主代词(不可作主语);D 是 “她是”(含 be 动词,与 “I” 并列语法错误),故选 A。
35.The ______ eyes are bright; they can see clearly at night.
A. cat B. cats C. cat’s D. cats’
【答案】D
【解析】考查复数名词所有格(以 “s” 结尾)。“cats”(猫们)是复数且以 “s” 结尾,所有格加 “’”,表 “猫们的(眼睛)”(“eyes” 是复数,对应 “cats”)。A 是单数名词(无所属义);B 是复数名词(无所属义);C 是单数 “cat” 的所有格(表 “一只猫的眼睛”,不符 “eyes” 复数语境),故选 D。
36.—Whose umbrella is this?
—It’s ______. I forgot to take it yesterday.
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词表 “我的(雨伞)”,“mine” 符合。A 是形容词性物主代词(后需接名词);C 是宾格(作宾语);D 是主格(作主语),故选 B。
37.My aunt told me about ______ experience as a nurse; it was very interesting.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。空后有名词 “experience”,需用形容词性物主代词作定语,“her” 表 “她的(经历)”。A 是主格;C 是名词性物主代词;D 是反身代词,故选 B。
38.The ______ classroom is bigger than ours; it has more desks and chairs.
A. grade B. grades C. grade’s D. grades’
【答案】C
【解析】考查单数名词所有格(集体名词)。“grade” 此处表 “年级”(集体名词,单数),所有格加 “’s”,表 “这个年级的(教室)”。A 是单数名词(无所属义);B 是复数名词(无所属义);D 是复数 “grades” 的所有格(表 “多个年级的教室”,不符 “is bigger” 单数语境),故选 C。
39.My friend lent ______ his bike because mine was broken.
A. I B. my C. mine D. me
【答案】D
【解析】考查人称代词宾格。空处作动词 “lent” 的宾语,需用宾格 “me”(“lend sb. sth.” 表 “借给某人某物”)。A 是主格;B 是形容词性物主代词;C 是名词性物主代词,故选 D。
40.This is a gift from ______; he bought it when he traveled to Shanghai.
A. my father B. my father’s C. my fathers D. my fathers’
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词短语(from 后接名词)。“from” 是介词,后接名词或名词短语表 “来自某人”,“my father” 是名词短语(表 “我父亲”)。B 是所有格(“from my father’s” 后需接名词,如 “from my father’s shop”);C 是错误复数(“father” 单数);D 是复数 “fathers” 的所有格,不符语境,故选 A。
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