基数词、序数词及数词的应用（学生练习卷）-2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第14卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖26个考点和题型的86份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第14卷，主要考查基数词、序数词及数词的应用相关知识。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第14卷 基数词、序数词及数词的应用 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题3分，共90分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.My mother is in her ______; she still works as a doctor in the community hospital. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirties D. thirtys 【答案】C 【解析】考查基数词表 “几十多岁”。“in one's + 整十基数词复数” 表 “某人几十多岁”，“in her thirties” 即 “她三十多岁”。A 是基数词（表 “三十”，不表年龄段）；B 是序数词（表 “第三十”）；D 为错误拼写（“三十” 复数是 “thirties”，需加 “ie”），故选 C。 2.—What time will the train arrive? —It will arrive at ______ past nine. We have ten minutes left. A. quarter B. a quarter C. quarters D. the quarter 【答案】B 【解析】考查数词表时间（一刻钟）。“九点十五分” 用 “a quarter past nine”（“quarter” 表 “一刻钟” 时，需加不定冠词 “a”）。A（缺少 “a”，“quarter” 单数不可单独使用）；C（复数 “quarters”，表 “多个一刻钟”，与 “九点十五分” 不符）；D（多余定冠词 “the”，时间表达中不特指），故选 B。 3.Our national day is on ______ of October. We usually have a seven-day holiday. A. one B. first C. the one D. the first 【答案】D 【解析】考查序数词表日期（节日）。“十月一日” 是 “the first of October”（日期需 “the + 序数词”）。A 是基数词（无 “the” 且非序数词）；B（缺少 “the”，序数词表日期需加 “the”）；C（基数词 “one” 不能表日期），故选 D。 4.The company has about ______ employees working in its Beijing office. A. two thousand B. two thousands C. two thousand of D. two thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】考查基数词表数量（thousand 用法）。“两千名员工” 用 “two thousand employees”（基数词 + thousand，thousand 后不加 s）。B（前有 “two”，thousand 不加 s）；C/D（thousand 前有具体数字时，不接 “of”），故选 A。 5.—Which floor is the meeting room on? —It’s on the ______ floor. You can take the elevator to the top floor first. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelveth D. twenty 【答案】B 【解析】考查序数词表楼层（高层）。“第十二层” 用 “the twelfth floor”（“十二” 的序数词是 “twelfth”，特殊变化）。A 是基数词（表 “十二”，不表顺序）；C 为错误拼写（“twelve” 变序数词是 “twelfth”，非 “twelveth”）；D “二十”（与 “顶层” 的语境不符），故选 B。 6.This new apartment costs ______ yuan; it’s too expensive for young people like us. A. three million B. three millions C. three million of D. three millions of 【答案】A 【解析】考查基数词表价格（million 用法）。“三百万元” 用 “three million yuan”（基数词 + million，million 后不加 s）。B（前有 “three”，million 不加 s）；C/D（million 前有具体数字时，不接 “of”），故选 A。 7.I usually spend ______ an hour reading English every morning; it helps improve my pronunciation. A. half B. a half C. the half D. halves 【答案】A 【解析】考查数词表 “半”。“半小时” 用 “half an hour”（“half” 表 “半” 时，直接接名词，无需冠词）。B（多余 “a”，“half an hour” 是固定搭配）；C（多余 “the”，无特指）；D（复数 “halves”，表 “多个一半”，与 “一小时” 不符），故选 A。 8.There are ______ of stars in the sky at night; it looks very beautiful. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】考查基数词表概数（thousands of）。“成千上万的星星” 用 “thousands of stars”（前无具体数字时，thousand 加 s 且接 “of”）。A（缺少 s，前无数字需加 s）；B（缺少 “of”，thousands 后需接 “of” 才表 “成千上万”）；C（thousand 前无数字需加 s，应为 “thousands of”），故选 D。 9.The ______ chapter of this novel is the most exciting one; I read it twice last night. A. five B. fifth C. fifteen D. fifteenth 【答案】B 【解析】考查序数词表 “章节”（短篇）。“第五章” 用 “the fifth chapter”（“五” 的序数词是 “fifth”）。A 是基数词（表 “五”，不表顺序）；C “十五”、D “第十五”（与 “最精彩” 的语境不符，未提多章节），故选 B。 10.This year is a leap year, so there are ______ days in February. A. twenty-eight B. twenty-eighth C. twenty-nine D. twenty-ninth 【答案】C 【解析】考查基数词表天数（闰年常识）。闰年二月有 29 天，表数量用基数词 “twenty-nine”。A “二十八”（平年二月天数）；B/D（序数词，不表天数），故选 C。 11.About ______ students joined the English speech contest; only ten of them won prizes. A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. two hundred of D. two hundreds of 【答案】A 【解析】考查基数词表人数（hundred 用法）。“两百名学生” 用 “two hundred students”（基数词 + hundred，hundred 不加 s）。B（前有 “two”，hundred 不加 s）；C/D（hundred 前有具体数字时，不接 “of”），故选 A。 12.—When do you usually have lunch? —At ______ to twelve. I finish my morning work at 11:45. A. quarter B. a quarter C. quarters D. the quarter 【答案】B 【解析】考查数词表时间（差刻）。“十一点四十五分” 即 “差一刻到十二点”，用 “a quarter to twelve”（“quarter” 表 “一刻钟” 需加 “a”）。A（缺少 “a”）；C（复数 “quarters”，与 “差一刻” 不符）；D（多余 “the”），故选 B。 13.My best friend’s ______ birthday is coming; I plan to buy her a handbag as a gift. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twelve D. twelfth 【答案】B 【解析】考查序数词表 “生日”（成年）。“二十岁生日” 即 “第二十个生日”，用 “twentieth birthday”（“二十” 的序数词是 “twentieth”）。A 是基数词（表 “二十”，不表 “第…… 个生日”）；C “十二”、D “第十二”（与 “买手提包” 的成年礼物语境不符），故选 B。 14.The distance between my hometown and Beijing is about ______ kilometers. A. one thousand B. one thousands C. one thousand of D. one thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】考查基数词表距离（thousand 用法）。“一千公里” 用 “one thousand kilometers”（基数词 + thousand，thousand 不加 s）。B（前有 “one”，thousand 不加 s）；C/D（thousand 前有具体数字时，不接 “of”），故选 A。 15.______ of the land in this area is covered with forests; it’s called “the green treasure house”. A. One third B. One thirds C. First third D. First thirds 【答案】A 【解析】考查数词表分数（分子为 1）。“三分之一” 用 “one third”（分子基数词 “one”，分母序数词 “third”，分子为 1 时分母不加 s）。B（分母加 s 错误，分子为 1）；C/D（分子用序数词错误），故选 A。 16.In most countries, the ______ day of a week is Sunday, and Monday is the second. A. one B. first C. two D. second 【答案】B 【解析】考查序数词表星期顺序（常识）。多数国家一周的第一天是周日，用 “the first day”。A 是基数词（不表顺序）；C “二”、D “第二”（与 “周日是第一天” 的常识不符），故选 B。 17.The little boy is ______ years old; he can already count from 1 to 100. A. five B. fifth C. fifty D. fiftieth 【答案】A 【解析】考查基数词表年龄（幼儿）。“五岁” 用 “five years old”（基数词 + years old）。B 是序数词（表 “第五”）；C “五十”、D “第五十”（与 “数 1 到 100” 的幼儿语境不符），故选 A。 18.We need to buy ______ eggs for the party; there will be about 20 guests coming. A. a dozen B. a dozen of C. dozens D. dozens of 【答案】A 【解析】考查基数词表数量（dozen 用法）。“一打鸡蛋”（12 个）用 “a dozen eggs”（“dozen” 表 “一打” 时，直接接名词，不加 “of”）。B（多余 “of”，“a dozen” 后直接接名词）；C（缺少 “of”，“dozens” 需接 “of” 才表 “许多”）；D（“dozens of” 表 “许多”，与 “20 位客人” 所需的 “12 个鸡蛋” 不符），故选 A。 19.This watch costs ______ dollars; it’s made of stainless steel and won’t rust. A. ninety B. ninetieth C. nineteen D. nineteenth 【答案】A 【解析】考查基数词表价格（中档）。“九十美元” 用 “ninety dollars”（基数词表价格）。B/D（序数词，不表价格）；C “十九”（19 美元与 “不锈钢不生锈” 的中档手表语境不符），故选 A。 20.______ of people visit this museum every year; it’s one of the most popular attractions in the city. A. Million B. Millions C. Million of D. Millions of 【答案】D 【解析】考查基数词表概数（millions of）。“数百万的人” 用 “millions of people”（前无具体数字时，million 加 s 且接 “of”）。A（缺少 s，前无数字需加 s）；B（缺少 “of”，millions 后需接 “of” 才表 “数百万”）；C（million 前无数字需加 s，应为 “millions of”），故选 D。 21.The hotel’s fitness center is on the ______ floor; you can use it for free if you’re a guest. A. eight B. eighth C. eighteen D. eighteenth 【答案】B 【解析】考查序数词表楼层（低层）。“第八层” 用 “the eighth floor”（“八” 的序数词是 “eighth”，去 “t” 加 “h”）。A 是基数词（表 “八”，不表顺序）；C “十八”、D “第十八”（与 “酒店健身中心” 的低层常见位置不符），故选 B。 22.It takes me ______ to walk to the subway station; I don’t need to take a bus. A. half hour B. a half hour C. half an hour D. a half an hour 【答案】C 【解析】考查数词表时间（半小时）。“半小时” 的正确表达是 “half an hour”（“half”+“an hour”，因 “hour” 首字母发音为元音，用 “an”）。A（缺少 “an”）；B（多余 “a”，“half an hour” 无需 “a”）；D（“a” 和 “an” 重复），故选 C。 23.—When is your father’s birthday? —It’s on ______ of December. We’ll have a family dinner that day. A. five B. the five C. fifth D. the fifth 【答案】D 【解析】考查序数词表日期（具体日）。“十二月五日” 用 “the fifth of December”（日期需 “the + 序数词”）。A 是基数词（无 “the” 且非序数词）；B（基数词 “five” 不能表日期）；C（缺少 “the”），故选 D。 24.The factory produces about ______ cars every month; most of them are sold abroad. A. three thousand B. three thousands C. three thousand of D. three thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】考查基数词表产量（thousand 用法）。“三千辆汽车” 用 “three thousand cars”（基数词 + thousand，thousand 不加 s）。B（前有 “three”，thousand 不加 s）；C/D（thousand 前有具体数字时，不接 “of”），故选 A。 25.______ of the students in this class are boys; the rest are girls. A. One fourth B. One fourths C. First fourth D. First fourths 【答案】A 【解析】考查数词表分数（四分之一）。“四分之一” 用 “one fourth”（分子基数词 “one”，分母序数词 “fourth”，分子为 1 时分母不加 s）。B（分母加 s 错误）；C/D（分子用序数词错误），故选 A。 26.My uncle retired last year when he was in his ______; now he spends his time growing flowers. A. sixty B. sixtieth C. sixties D. sixtyies 【答案】C 【解析】考查基数词表 “几十多岁”。“六十多岁” 用 “in his sixties”（“六十” 的复数是 “sixties”）。A 是基数词（表 “六十”，不表年龄段）；B 是序数词（表 “第六十”）；D 为错误拼写（“sixty” 变复数是 “sixties”，需加 “ie”），故选 C。 27.—What time does the movie start? —It starts at ______ to eight. We have to leave here at 7:10. A. twenty B. twenty past C. twenty to D. twenty of 【答案】C 【解析】考查数词表时间（差二十分）。“七点四十分” 即 “差二十分到八点”，用 “twenty to eight”（“分钟数 + to + 整点” 表 “差几分到几点”）。A（仅 “twenty” 无 “to”，无法表时间）；B（“twenty past” 表 “八点二十分”，与 “7:10 出发” 的时间矛盾）；D（“of” 不用于时间表达），故选 C。 28.There are ______ students in the music club; they practice singing every Wednesday. A. forty B. fourty C. fourteenth D. fourth 【答案】A 【解析】考查基数词表人数（社团）。“四十名学生” 用基数词 “forty”（正确拼写为 “forty”）。B 为错误拼写（“四十” 非 “fourty”）；C “第十四”、D “第四”（均为序数词，不表数量），故选 A。 29.______ of tourists come to this small town every summer; it’s famous for its beaches. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】考查基数词表概数（thousands of）。“成千上万的游客” 用 “thousands of tourists”（前无具体数字时，thousand 加 s 且接 “of”）。A（缺少 s）；B（缺少 “of”）；C（thousand 前无数字需加 s），故选 D。 30.______ of the apples in this basket are ripe; we can eat them right now. A. Two fifth B. Two fifths C. Second fifth D. Second fifths 【答案】B 【解析】考查数词表分数（五分之二）。“五分之二” 用 “two fifths”（分子基数词 “two”，分母序数词 “fifths”，分子大于 1 时分母加 s）。A（分母未加 s）；C/D（分子用序数词错误），故选 B。 二、单词拼写（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 1.My cousin will have her ______ (第十九) birthday next week; she plans to invite her classmates to a party. 【答案】nineteenth 【解析】考查序数词拼写（表生日）。“第十九” 对应 “nineteenth”，基数词 “nine” 变序数词：先变 “nine” 为 “nineteen”（十几），再变 “nineteen” 为序数词 “nineteenth”（去 “e” 加 “th”）。常见错误：误写为 “nineth”（漏 “teen”，混淆 “第九” 和 “第十九”）、“nineteenth” 多写 “e”（正确拼写无多余 “e”）。 2.This old building has a history of over ______ (四十) years; it was built in the 1980s. 【答案】forty 【解析】考查基数词拼写（表年限）。“四十” 对应 “forty”，注意与 “fourteen”（十四）区分：“forty” 词尾为 “ty”（整十），“fourteen” 词尾为 “teen”（十几）。常见错误：误写为 “fourty”（将 “u” 错写为 “o”，正确拼写为 “forty”）、漏写 “r”（正确拼写为 “f-o-r-t-y”）。 3.The ______ (第八) unit of this English textbook is about environmental protection; it’s very practical. 【答案】eighth 【解析】考查序数词拼写（表单元）。“第八” 对应 “eighth”，基数词 “eight” 变序数词：去 “t” 加 “h”（特殊变化）。常见错误：误写为 “eightth”（多写 “t”，正确拼写去 “t”）、“eightieth”（混淆 “第八” 和 “第八十”）。 4.The library bought about ______ (一千) new books this term; most of them are storybooks for children. 【答案】thousand 【解析】考查基数词拼写（表数量）。“一千” 对应 “thousand”，注意与 “hundred”（百）、“million”（百万）区分：“thousand” 中间为 “ou”，“hundred” 为 “un”，“million” 为 “ill”。常见错误：误写为 “thausand”（颠倒 “u” 和 “a” 的顺序）、“thousand” 多写 “s”（此处前有 “about”，但 “thousand” 表具体数量时不加 s）。 5.______ (三分之二) of the students in our class like playing basketball; we often have matches after school. 【答案】Two thirds 【解析】考查分数拼写（表比例）。“三分之二” 对应 “Two thirds”，规则：分子用基数词 “Two”（句首首字母大写），分母用序数词 “thirds”（分子 “Two” 大于 1，分母加 “s”）。常见错误：误写为 “Two third”（分母未加 “s”）、“Second thirds”（分子用序数词 “Second” 错误，分子需用基数词）。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖26个考点和题型的86份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第14卷，主要考查基数词、序数词及数词的应用相关知识。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第14卷 基数词、序数词及数词的应用 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题3分，共90分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.My mother is in her ______; she still works as a doctor in the community hospital. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirties D. thirtys 2.—What time will the train arrive? —It will arrive at ______ past nine. We have ten minutes left. A. quarter B. a quarter C. quarters D. the quarter 3.Our national day is on ______ of October. We usually have a seven-day holiday. A. one B. first C. the one D. the first 4.The company has about ______ employees working in its Beijing office. A. two thousand B. two thousands C. two thousand of D. two thousands of 5.—Which floor is the meeting room on? —It’s on the ______ floor. You can take the elevator to the top floor first. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelveth D. twenty 6.This new apartment costs ______ yuan; it’s too expensive for young people like us. A. three million B. three millions C. three million of D. three millions of 7.I usually spend ______ an hour reading English every morning; it helps improve my pronunciation. A. half B. a half C. the half D. halves 8.There are ______ of stars in the sky at night; it looks very beautiful. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 9.The ______ chapter of this novel is the most exciting one; I read it twice last night. A. five B. fifth C. fifteen D. fifteenth 10.This year is a leap year, so there are ______ days in February. A. twenty-eight B. twenty-eighth C. twenty-nine D. twenty-ninth 11.About ______ students joined the English speech contest; only ten of them won prizes. A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. two hundred of D. two hundreds of 12.—When do you usually have lunch? —At ______ to twelve. I finish my morning work at 11:45. A. quarter B. a quarter C. quarters D. the quarter 13.My best friend’s ______ birthday is coming; I plan to buy her a handbag as a gift. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twelve D. twelfth 14.The distance between my hometown and Beijing is about ______ kilometers. A. one thousand B. one thousands C. one thousand of D. one thousands of 15.______ of the land in this area is covered with forests; it’s called “the green treasure house”. A. One third B. One thirds C. First third D. First thirds 16.In most countries, the ______ day of a week is Sunday, and Monday is the second. A. one B. first C. two D. second 17.The little boy is ______ years old; he can already count from 1 to 100. A. five B. fifth C. fifty D. fiftieth 18.We need to buy ______ eggs for the party; there will be about 20 guests coming. A. a dozen B. a dozen of C. dozens D. dozens of 19.This watch costs ______ dollars; it’s made of stainless steel and won’t rust. A. ninety B. ninetieth C. nineteen D. nineteenth 20.______ of people visit this museum every year; it’s one of the most popular attractions in the city. A. Million B. Millions C. Million of D. Millions of 21.The hotel’s fitness center is on the ______ floor; you can use it for free if you’re a guest. A. eight B. eighth C. eighteen D. eighteenth 22.It takes me ______ to walk to the subway station; I don’t need to take a bus. A. half hour B. a half hour C. half an hour D. a half an hour 23.—When is your father’s birthday? —It’s on ______ of December. We’ll have a family dinner that day. A. five B. the five C. fifth D. the fifth 24.The factory produces about ______ cars every month; most of them are sold abroad. A. three thousand B. three thousands C. three thousand of D. three thousands of 25.______ of the students in this class are boys; the rest are girls. A. One fourth B. One fourths C. First fourth D. First fourths 26.My uncle retired last year when he was in his ______; now he spends his time growing flowers. A. sixty B. sixtieth C. sixties D. sixtyies 27.—What time does the movie start? —It starts at ______ to eight. We have to leave here at 7:10. A. twenty B. twenty past C. twenty to D. twenty of 28.There are ______ students in the music club; they practice singing every Wednesday. A. forty B. fourty C. fourteenth D. fourth 29.______ of tourists come to this small town every summer; it’s famous for its beaches. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 30.______ of the apples in this basket are ripe; we can eat them right now. A. Two fifth B. Two fifths C. Second fifth D. Second fifths 二、单词拼写（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 1.My cousin will have her ______ (第十九) birthday next week; she plans to invite her classmates to a party. 2.This old building has a history of over ______ (四十) years; it was built in the 1980s. 3.The ______ (第八) unit of this English textbook is about environmental protection; it’s very practical. 4.The library bought about ______ (一千) new books this term; most of them are storybooks for children. 5.______ (三分之二) of the students in our class like playing basketball; we often have matches after school. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $