常见介词用法与固定搭配（教师讲解卷）-2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第15卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖26个考点和题型的86份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第15卷，主要考查常见介词用法与固定搭配相关知识。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第15卷 常见介词用法与固定搭配 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题3分，共90分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.My grandmother usually goes for a walk ______ the morning; she says it’s good for her health. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间介词 “in” 的用法。“in + 泛指时间段（morning/afternoon/evening/ 年 / 月 / 季节）”，“in the morning” 表 “在早上”。B “on” 用于具体日期（如 on Monday）；C “at” 用于具体时间点（如 at 8:00）；D “for” 表 “持续时间”（如 for an hour），故选 A。 2.We will have a school trip ______ June 1st, which is Children’s Day. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间介词 “on” 的用法。“on + 具体日期 / 星期几”，“June 1st” 是具体日期，需用 “on”。A “in” 用于年 / 月（如 in June）；C “at” 用于时间点（如 at 9:00）；D “with” 表 “和…… 一起”，与时间无关，故选 B。 3.The train to Shanghai will leave ______ 8:30 a.m. Please arrive at the station early. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间介词 “at” 的用法。“at + 具体时间点（小时 / 分钟）”，“8:30 a.m.” 是具体时间点，需用 “at”。A “in” 用于时间段；B “on” 用于日期；D “for” 表 “持续时间”，故选 C。 4.My brother is good ______ playing basketball; he won first prize in the school match last year. A. in B. at C. on D. with 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配 “be good at”。“be good at + 动词 - ing” 表 “擅长做某事”，是固定搭配。A “be good in” 表 “在…… 方面表现好”（不接技能）；C “be good on” 无此搭配；D “be good with” 表 “善于应付……”（如 be good with kids），故选 B。 5.This book was written ______ a famous writer from Britain; I’ve read all his works. A. by B. in C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词 “by” 表 “动作执行者”。“be written by sb” 表 “由某人所写”，“by” 后接动作的发出者。B “in” 表 “用某种语言”（如 written in English）；C “on” 表 “关于某主题”（如 written on history）；D “for” 表 “为某人写”（如 written for children），故选 A。 6.We should protect the environment ______ planting more trees and reducing waste. A. by B. in C. on D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词 “by” 表 “方式 / 手段”。“by + 动词 - ing” 表 “通过做某事（达到目的）”，此处 “通过种树和减少浪费保护环境”。B “in” 表 “用某种工具”（如 in pen）；C “on” 表 “通过某种媒介”（如 on TV）；D “with” 表 “用某种工具”（如 with a knife），故选 A。 7.My parents often tell me not to stay up late ______ night; it’s bad for my eyes. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配 “at night”。“at night” 是固定短语，表 “在晚上”（泛指夜间）。A “in the night” 表 “在夜间某一时刻”（不常用）；B “on” 不与 “night” 直接搭配（需加修饰词，如 on a cold night）；D “for” 表 “持续时间”，故选 C。 8.Lucy is interested ______ painting; she takes painting classes every weekend. A. in B. at C. on D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配 “be interested in”。“be interested in + 名词 / 动词 - ing” 表 “对…… 感兴趣”，是固定搭配。B “at”、C “on”、D “with” 均不与 “be interested” 搭配，故选 A。 9.The supermarket is ______ the corner of Main Street and Park Street; you can’t miss it. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查地点介词 “at” 的用法。“at the corner” 表 “在街角”（指具体位置点）。A “in the corner” 表 “在（房间等内部的）角落”；B “on the corner” 表 “在（物体表面的）角落”（如 on the corner of the table）；D “for” 与地点无关，故选 C。 10.We will have a math test ______ next week; I need to review all the formulas. A. in B. on C. at D. / 【答案】D 【解析】考查时间介词的省略。“next week/last month/tomorrow” 等时间状语前，无需加介词。A “in”（in next week 错误）；B “on”（on next week 错误）；C “at”（at next week 错误），故选 D。 11.This gift is ______ my best friend; I made it by myself for her birthday. A. to B. for C. with D. from 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词 “for” 表 “为了某人”。“sth is for sb” 表 “某物是给某人的”，此处 “礼物是给我好朋友的”。A “to” 表 “到……（方向）”（如 give sth to sb）；C “with” 表 “和…… 一起”；D “from” 表 “来自……”，故选 B。 12.Tom often helps his mom ______ housework after school; he is a helpful boy. A. in B. on C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配 “help sb with sth”。“help sb with sth” 表 “帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。A “help in” 表 “在…… 方面帮忙”（如 help in the kitchen）；B “help on” 无此搭配；D “help for” 无此搭配，故选 C。 13.The meeting will start ______ ten minutes; please get ready for it. A. in B. after C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间介词 “in” 表 “将来一段时间后”。“in + 时间段” 表 “多久之后（用于将来时）”，此处 “十分钟后会议开始”（将来时）。B“after + 时间段” 表 “过去多久后”（用于过去时）；C “at” 用于时间点；D “for” 表 “持续时间”，故选 A。 14.My favorite season is winter, because I can play ______ snow with my friends. A. in B. on C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配 “play with”。“play with + 名词” 表 “玩某物”，“play with snow” 表 “玩雪”。A “play in” 表 “在…… 里玩”（如 play in the park）；B “play on” 表 “在…… 上玩”（如 play on the playground）；D “play for” 表 “为…… 效力”（如 play for the team），故选 C。 15.This story is ______ a little girl who saved a lost dog; it’s very touching. A. about B. in C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词 “about” 表 “关于某主题”。“be about sth/sb” 表 “是关于某人 / 某事的”，此处 “故事是关于一个小女孩的”。B “in” 表 “在…… 里”；C “on” 表 “关于（学术 / 正式主题）”（如 a book on history）；D “for” 表 “为了……”，故选 A。 16.We usually have lunch ______ 12:00 noon; after that, we have a short rest. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间介词 “at” 用于具体时间点。“12:00 noon” 是具体时间点，需用 “at”。A “in” 用于时间段；B “on” 用于日期；D “for” 表 “持续时间”，故选 C。 17.The cat is sitting ______ the sofa; it looks very comfortable. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】B 【解析】考查地点介词 “on” 表 “在物体表面”。“on the sofa” 表 “在沙发上”（沙发是平面，物体在表面）。A “in the sofa” 表 “在沙发内部”（不符合实际）；C “at” 用于具体位置点；D “with” 表 “和…… 一起”，故选 B。 18.I learn English ______ watching English movies and listening to English songs. A. by B. in C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词 “by” 表 “学习方式”。“by + 动词 - ing” 表 “通过某种方式学习”，此处 “通过看英文电影和听英文歌学英语”。B “in” 表 “用某种语言”；C “on” 表 “通过某种媒介”（如 on the radio）；D “for” 表 “为了……”，故选 A。 19.This shirt is too small ______ me; can you show me a larger size? A. to B. for C. with D. from 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词 “for” 表 “对某人而言”。“sth is+adj+for sb” 表 “某物对某人来说……”，此处 “这件衬衫对我来说太小”。A “to” 表 “到……”（如 too small to wear）；C “with” 表 “和…… 一起”；D “from” 表 “来自……”，故选 B。 20.We should arrive ______ the airport at least two hours before the flight. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查地点介词 “at” 用于小地方。“arrive at + 小地点（机场、车站、学校等）”，“airport” 是小地点，需用 “at”。A“arrive in + 大地点（城市、国家等）”（如 arrive in Beijing）；B “arrive on” 表 “到达（交通工具 / 表面）”（如 arrive on the train）；D “arrive for” 无此搭配，故选 C。 21.My sister will graduate ______ high school next year; she plans to study in a vocational college. A. from B. in C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配 “graduate from”。“graduate from + 学校” 表 “从某学校毕业”，是固定搭配。B“graduate in + 专业” 表 “毕业于某专业”（如 graduate in nursing）；C “on”、D “for” 均不与 “graduate” 搭配，故选 A。 22.It’s polite to knock ______ the door before entering a room. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配 “knock on”。“knock on the door” 是固定短语，表 “敲门”。A “knock in” 表 “把（钉子等）敲进去”；C “knock at the door” 虽可表 “敲门”，但 “knock on” 更常用；D “knock for” 无此搭配，故选 B。 23.I’m looking forward ______ meeting my old friends at the reunion party. A. to B. in C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配 “look forward to”。“look forward to + 名词 / 动词 - ing” 表 “期待做某事”，“to” 是介词，后接 - ing 形式。B “in”、C “on”、D “for” 均不与 “look forward” 搭配，故选 A。 24.The temperature will drop ______ zero tonight; please wear warm clothes. A. in B. on C. below D. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词 “below” 表 “低于……”。“drop below zero” 表 “降到零度以下”，“below” 表 “在…… 之下（数量 / 水平）”。A “in”、B “on” 与 “温度” 无关；D “for” 表 “持续时间”，故选 C。 25.We often go swimming ______ summer; it’s a good way to cool down. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间介词 “in” 用于季节。“in + 季节（spring/summer/autumn/winter）”，“in summer” 表 “在夏天”。B “on” 用于具体日期（如 on a hot summer day）；C “at” 用于时间点；D “for” 表 “持续时间”，故选 A。 26.This problem is difficult ______ me to solve; can you help me? A. to B. for C. with D. from 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型 “it’s+adj+for sb to do sth”。“it’s difficult for sb to do sth” 表 “对某人来说做某事很难”，“for” 表 “对某人而言”。A “to”（it’s difficult to do sth 缺少 “for sb”）；C “with”、D “from” 均不用于此句型，故选 B。 27.The library is open ______ 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. A. in B. on C. at D. from 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配 “from...to...”。“from + 时间点 + to + 时间点” 表 “从…… 到……（时间段）”，此处 “从上午 9 点到下午 5 点”。A “in”、B “on”、C “at” 均不与 “to” 构成此搭配，故选 D。 28.My father goes to work ______ bike every day; it’s good for the environment. A. by B. in C. on D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词 “by” 表 “交通工具”。“by + 交通工具（无冠词）” 表 “乘坐某种交通工具”，“by bike” 表 “骑自行车”。B “in” 用于 “in a car”（有冠词）；C “on” 用于 “on a bus”（有冠词）；D “with” 表 “用某种工具”，故选 A。 29.We should be thankful ______ our parents for their love and support. A. to B. in C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配 “be thankful to”。“be thankful to sb” 表 “感谢某人”，“be thankful for sth” 表 “感谢某物”，此处 “感谢父母” 需用 “to”。B “in”、C “on” 均不与 “be thankful” 搭配；D “for” 后接事物，故选 A。 30.The party will be held ______ my friend’s house next Saturday. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查地点介词 “at” 用于 “某人的家”。“at sb’s house” 表 “在某人家中”（小地点）。A“in sb’s house” 虽可表 “在某人家中”，但 “at” 更侧重 “具体拜访地点”；B “on” 用于 “on the house”（免费）；D “for” 与地点无关，故选 C。 二、单词拼写（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 1.We should depend ______ (依靠) ourselves instead of waiting for others’ help. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词固定搭配 “depend on”。“depend on” 是固定短语，表 “依靠；依赖”，此处 “on” 是介词，不可替换为其他介词。常见错误：误写为 “in” 或 “with”（无 “depend in”“depend with” 搭配）。 2.She is afraid ______ (害怕) dogs, so she always keeps a distance when she sees them. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词固定搭配 “be afraid of”。“be afraid of + 名词 / 动词 - ing” 表 “害怕某物 / 做某事”，“of” 是固定搭配介词。常见错误：误写为 “to”（“be afraid to” 后接动词原形，如 be afraid to touch）。 3.Please look ______ (照顾) after your little sister while I’m out; don’t let her run around. 【答案】after 【解析】考查介词固定搭配 “look after”。“look after” 是固定短语，表 “照顾；照料”，“after” 是介词，不可遗漏。常见错误：误写为 “for”（“look for” 表 “寻找”，与 “照顾” 语义不符）。 4.He spent a lot of time ______ (准备) for the exam; he hopes to get a good grade. 【答案】preparing 【解析】考查介词固定搭配 “spend...(in) doing sth”。“spend time (in) doing sth” 表 “花费时间做某事”，“in” 可省略，此处 “preparing” 是动词 - ing 形式，“for” 是 “准备考试” 的介词。常见错误：误写为 “prepare”（动词原形，需用 - ing 形式）。 5.This song is popular ______ (受…… 欢迎) young people; you can hear it everywhere. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词固定搭配 “be popular with”。“be popular with sb” 表 “受某人欢迎”，“with” 是固定介词。常见错误：误写为 “in” 或 “among”（“be popular among” 也可表 “受…… 欢迎”，但 “with” 更常用，且题干提示 “受…… 欢迎” 对应 “with”）。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖26个考点和题型的86份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第15卷，主要考查常见介词用法与固定搭配相关知识。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第15卷 常见介词用法与固定搭配 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题3分，共90分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.My grandmother usually goes for a walk ______ the morning; she says it’s good for her health. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2.We will have a school trip ______ June 1st, which is Children’s Day. A. in B. on C. at D. with 3.The train to Shanghai will leave ______ 8:30 a.m. Please arrive at the station early. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4.My brother is good ______ playing basketball; he won first prize in the school match last year. A. in B. at C. on D. with 5.This book was written ______ a famous writer from Britain; I’ve read all his works. A. by B. in C. on D. for 6.We should protect the environment ______ planting more trees and reducing waste. A. by B. in C. on D. with 7.My parents often tell me not to stay up late ______ night; it’s bad for my eyes. A. in B. on C. at D. for 8.Lucy is interested ______ painting; she takes painting classes every weekend. A. in B. at C. on D. with 9.The supermarket is ______ the corner of Main Street and Park Street; you can’t miss it. A. in B. on C. at D. for 10.We will have a math test ______ next week; I need to review all the formulas. A. in B. on C. at D. / 11.This gift is ______ my best friend; I made it by myself for her birthday. A. to B. for C. with D. from 12.Tom often helps his mom ______ housework after school; he is a helpful boy. A. in B. on C. with D. for 13.The meeting will start ______ ten minutes; please get ready for it. A. in B. after C. at D. for 14.My favorite season is winter, because I can play ______ snow with my friends. A. in B. on C. with D. for 15.This story is ______ a little girl who saved a lost dog; it’s very touching. A. about B. in C. on D. for 16.We usually have lunch ______ 12:00 noon; after that, we have a short rest. A. in B. on C. at D. for 17.The cat is sitting ______ the sofa; it looks very comfortable. A. in B. on C. at D. with 18.I learn English ______ watching English movies and listening to English songs. A. by B. in C. on D. for 19.This shirt is too small ______ me; can you show me a larger size? A. to B. for C. with D. from 20.We should arrive ______ the airport at least two hours before the flight. A. in B. on C. at D. for 21.My sister will graduate ______ high school next year; she plans to study in a vocational college. A. from B. in C. on D. for 22.It’s polite to knock ______ the door before entering a room. A. in B. on C. at D. for 23.I’m looking forward ______ meeting my old friends at the reunion party. A. to B. in C. on D. for 24.The temperature will drop ______ zero tonight; please wear warm clothes. A. in B. on C. below D. for 25.We often go swimming ______ summer; it’s a good way to cool down. A. in B. on C. at D. for 26.This problem is difficult ______ me to solve; can you help me? A. to B. for C. with D. from 27.The library is open ______ 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. A. in B. on C. at D. from 28.My father goes to work ______ bike every day; it’s good for the environment. A. by B. in C. on D. with 29.We should be thankful ______ our parents for their love and support. A. to B. in C. on D. for 30.The party will be held ______ my friend’s house next Saturday. A. in B. on C. at D. for 二、单词拼写（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 1.We should depend ______ (依靠) ourselves instead of waiting for others’ help. 2.She is afraid ______ (害怕) dogs, so she always keeps a distance when she sees them. 3.Please look ______ (照顾) after your little sister while I’m out; don’t let her run around. 4.He spent a lot of time ______ (准备) for the exam; he hopes to get a good grade. 5.This song is popular ______ (受…… 欢迎) young people; you can hear it everywhere. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $