定冠词、不定冠词与零冠词（教师讲解卷）-2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第19卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖26个考点和题型的86份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第19卷，主要考查定冠词、不定冠词与零冠词相关知识。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第19卷 定冠词、不定冠词与零冠词 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.—Do you have ______ hour to finish the work? —Yes, I do. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】hour 发音以元音音素 /aʊ/ 开头，泛指 “一个小时”，用不定冠词 an；a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the 表特指，零冠词不符合此处泛指含义，故选 B。 2.My brother often plays ______ football after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】球类运动（如 football）前通常用零冠词，不搭配 a/an/the，这是固定用法，故选 D。 3.—Where is ______ book I lent you yesterday? —I left it on the desk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】此处 “book” 后有定语 “I lent you yesterday”，特指 “我昨天借给你的那本书”，表特指用定冠词 the，故选 C。 4.We learn ______ Maths at school, and it’s very useful. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】学科名称（如 Maths、English）前通常用零冠词，不搭配 a/an/the，故选 D。 5.This is ______ unusual experience for me. I’ll never forget it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】unusual 发音以元音音素 /ʌ/ 开头，泛指 “一次特别的经历”，用不定冠词 an；a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the 表特指，零冠词不符合泛指含义，故选 B。 6.—What do you usually have for ______ breakfast? —I have some bread and a glass of milk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】三餐名称（breakfast、lunch、dinner）前通常用零冠词，不搭配 a/an/the，故选 D。 7.There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hour”. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】“h” 发音以元音音素 /eɪ/ 开头，用 an；“u” 在 “hour” 中发 /juː/，以辅音音素开头，用 a，故选 B。 8.She can play ______ piano very well, but she can’t play ______ basketball. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】A 【解析】乐器（如 piano）前需加定冠词 the；球类运动（如 basketball）前用零冠词，这是固定用法，故选 A。 9.______ sun is much bigger than ______ earth. A. A; an B. An; a C. The; the D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】世界上独一无二的事物（如 sun、earth、moon）前需加定冠词 the，故选 C。 10.I want to buy ______ new pen. Could you go with me? A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】泛指 “一支新钢笔”，pen 发音以辅音音素 /p/ 开头，用不定冠词 a；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，the 表特指，零冠词不符合泛指含义，故选 A。 11.We will have ______ important meeting this afternoon. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】important 发音以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，泛指 “一场重要的会议”，用不定冠词 an；a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the 表特指，零冠词不符合泛指含义，故选 B。 12.My parents usually watch TV in ______ evening. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】“in the evening” 是固定搭配，泛指 “在晚上”，需加定冠词 the，不能用 a/an 或零冠词，故选 C。 13.He is ______ European student. He comes from Germany. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】European 发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头（尽管以元音字母 E 开头），泛指 “一名欧洲学生”，用不定冠词 a；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，the 表特指，零冠词不符合泛指含义，故选 A。 14.______ Greens are going to visit Beijing next month. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】“the + 复数姓氏” 表示 “某一家人”，此处 “the Greens” 指 “格林一家人”，需加定冠词 the，故选 C。 15.We usually go to school by ______ bus. It’s cheap and convenient. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】“by + 交通工具”（如 bus、train、bike）时，交通工具前用零冠词，不搭配 a/an/the，故选 D。 16.This is ______ most interesting story I have ever heard. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】形容词最高级（most interesting）前需加定冠词 the，表 “最…… 的”，不能用 a/an 或零冠词，故选 C。 17.She has ______ little sister. Her sister is only five years old. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】泛指 “一个小妹妹”，little 发音以辅音音素 /l/ 开头，用不定冠词 a；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，the 表特指，零冠词不符合泛指含义，故选 A。 18.They often go swimming in ______ summer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】季节名称（spring、summer、autumn、winter）前通常用零冠词，不搭配 a/an/the，故选 D。 19.—Who is ______ man in the blue coat? —He is my uncle. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】“in the blue coat” 作定语，特指 “穿蓝色外套的那个男人”，表特指用定冠词 the，故选 C。 20.I usually have ______ break after class. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】“have a break” 是固定搭配，意为 “休息一下”，break 发音以辅音音素 /b/ 开头，用不定冠词 a，故选 A。 21.______ Changjiang River is the longest river in China. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】江河、湖泊、山脉等专有名词前需加定冠词 the，“Changjiang River”（长江）是江河名称，故选 C。 22.He can speak ______ English, but he can’t speak ______ Japanese. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】D 【解析】语言名称（如 English、Japanese）前通常用零冠词，不搭配 a/an/the，故选 D。 23.There is ______ “s” and ______ “t” in the word “student”. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】“s” 发音以元音音素 /es/ 开头，用 an；“t” 发音以辅音音素 /tiː/ 开头，用 a，故选 B。 24.We will have ______ test next week. Let’s prepare for it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】泛指 “一次测试”，test 发音以辅音音素 /t/ 开头，用不定冠词 a；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，the 表特指，零冠词不符合泛指含义，故选 A。 25.She goes to ______ school at 7:30 every morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】“go to school” 是固定搭配，意为 “去上学”（表上学的动作），school 前用零冠词；“go to the school” 表 “去学校（不一定是上学）”，不符合此处含义，故选 D。 26.______ Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】由普通名词构成的专有名词（如 the Great Wall、the Summer Palace）前需加定冠词 the，故选 C。 27.I have ______ apple and ______ banana for breakfast every day. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】apple 发音以元音音素 /æ/ 开头，用 an；banana 发音以辅音音素 /b/ 开头，用 a，故选 B。 28.He often plays ______ chess with his father on weekends. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】棋类运动（如 chess、go）前通常用零冠词，不搭配 a/an/the，故选 D。 29.______ second month of the year is February. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】序数词（second、first、third 等）前需加定冠词 the，表 “第……”，此处指 “一年中的第二个月”，故选 C。 30.We usually have ______ dinner at 6:30 p.m. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】三餐名称（dinner）前通常用零冠词，不搭配 a/an/the；若三餐前有形容词修饰，可加 a/an（如 a big dinner），此处无修饰，故选 D。 31.There is ______ useful book on the desk. You can read it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】useful 发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头（尽管以元音字母 U 开头），泛指 “一本有用的书”，用不定冠词 a；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，the 表特指，零冠词不符合泛指含义，故选 A。 32.She wants to be ______ doctor when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】泛指 “一名医生”，doctor 发音以辅音音素 /d/ 开头，用不定冠词 a；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，the 表特指，零冠词不符合泛指含义，故选 A。 33.______ old man over there is my grandfather. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】“over there” 作定语，特指 “那边的那个老人”，表特指用定冠词 the；a/an 表泛指，不符合此处含义，故选 C。 34.We went to ______ park last Sunday. It was very beautiful. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】泛指 “一个公园”，park 发音以辅音音素 /p/ 开头，用不定冠词 a；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，the 表特指（此处无特指含义），零冠词不符合泛指含义，故选 A。 35.He usually goes to work by ______ bike. Sometimes he goes by ______ bus. A. a; a B. an; an C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】D 【解析】“by + 交通工具”（bike、bus）时，交通工具前用零冠词，不搭配 a/an/the，故选 D。 36.______ Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】中国传统节日（如 the Spring Festival、the Mid-Autumn Festival）前需加定冠词 the；西方节日（如 Christmas、New Year’s Day）前常用零冠词，故选 C。 37.There is ______ “o” and ______ “n” in the word “on”. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】D 【解析】“o” 发音以元音音素 /əʊ/ 开头，“n” 发音以元音音素 /en/ 开头，均用不定冠词 an，故选 D。 38.She played ______ violin at the party last night. Everyone liked her performance. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】乐器（如 violin、piano、guitar）前需加定冠词 the，这是固定用法，不搭配 a/an 或零冠词，故选 C。 39.______ poor need our help and care. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】“the + 形容词” 表示 “一类人”，“the poor” 指 “穷人”，需加定冠词 the，故选 C。 40.We have ______ English class every Monday morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】泛指 “一节英语课”，English 发音以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，用不定冠词 an；a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the 表特指（此处无特指含义），零冠词不符合泛指含义，故选 B。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖26个考点和题型的86份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第19卷，主要考查定冠词、不定冠词与零冠词相关知识。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第19卷 定冠词、不定冠词与零冠词 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.—Do you have ______ hour to finish the work? —Yes, I do. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.My brother often plays ______ football after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.—Where is ______ book I lent you yesterday? —I left it on the desk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4.We learn ______ Maths at school, and it’s very useful. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5.This is ______ unusual experience for me. I’ll never forget it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6.—What do you usually have for ______ breakfast? —I have some bread and a glass of milk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7.There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hour”. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 8.She can play ______ piano very well, but she can’t play ______ basketball. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 9.______ sun is much bigger than ______ earth. A. A; an B. An; a C. The; the D. /; / 10.I want to buy ______ new pen. Could you go with me? A. a B. an C. the D. / 11.We will have ______ important meeting this afternoon. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12.My parents usually watch TV in ______ evening. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13.He is ______ European student. He comes from Germany. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14.______ Greens are going to visit Beijing next month. A. A B. An C. The D. / 15.We usually go to school by ______ bus. It’s cheap and convenient. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16.This is ______ most interesting story I have ever heard. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17.She has ______ little sister. Her sister is only five years old. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18.They often go swimming in ______ summer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19.—Who is ______ man in the blue coat? —He is my uncle. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20.I usually have ______ break after class. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21.______ Changjiang River is the longest river in China. A. A B. An C. The D. / 22.He can speak ______ English, but he can’t speak ______ Japanese. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; the D. /; / 23.There is ______ “s” and ______ “t” in the word “student”. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 24.We will have ______ test next week. Let’s prepare for it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 25.She goes to ______ school at 7:30 every morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 26.______ Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world. A. A B. An C. The D. / 27.I have ______ apple and ______ banana for breakfast every day. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 28.He often plays ______ chess with his father on weekends. A. a B. an C. the D. / 29.______ second month of the year is February. A. A B. An C. The D. / 30.We usually have ______ dinner at 6:30 p.m. A. a B. an C. the D. / 31.There is ______ useful book on the desk. You can read it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 32.She wants to be ______ doctor when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 33.______ old man over there is my grandfather. A. A B. An C. The D. / 34.We went to ______ park last Sunday. It was very beautiful. A. a B. an C. the D. / 35.He usually goes to work by ______ bike. Sometimes he goes by ______ bus. A. a; a B. an; an C. the; the D. /; / 36.______ Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. A. A B. An C. The D. / 37.There is ______ “o” and ______ “n” in the word “on”. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 38.She played ______ violin at the party last night. Everyone liked her performance. A. a B. an C. the D. / 39.______ poor need our help and care. A. A B. An C. The D. / 40.We have ______ English class every Monday morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $