定冠词、不定冠词与零冠词（学生练习卷）-2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第20卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖26个考点和题型的86份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第20卷，主要考查定冠词、不定冠词与零冠词相关知识。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第20卷 定冠词、不定冠词与零冠词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.—Is there ______ honest boy in your class? —Yes, Tom is such a boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】honest 发音以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头，泛指 “一个诚实的男孩”，需用不定冠词 an；a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the 表特指，零冠词不符合泛指含义，故选 B。 2.My father usually goes to work by ______ train. It’s fast and comfortable. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】“by + 交通工具”（如 train、plane）是固定用法，交通工具前需用零冠词，不搭配 a/an/the，故选 D。 3.______ Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】江河、湖泊等专有名词前需加定冠词 the，“Yellow River”（黄河）是典型的江河名称，表特指这一专有事物，故选 C。 4.She wants to study in ______ university in Beijing. She is working hard for it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】university 发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头（虽以元音字母 U 开头），泛指 “北京的一所大学”，用不定冠词 a；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，the 表特指，零冠词不符合泛指含义，故选 A。 5.He practices playing ______ guitar for two hours every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】乐器类名词（如 guitar、violin）前需加定冠词 the，这是固定语法规则，不搭配 a/an 或零冠词，故选 C。 6.We usually have ______ lunch at 12:00 noon at school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】三餐名称（breakfast、lunch、dinner）前通常用零冠词，无特殊修饰时不搭配 a/an/the，故选 D。 7.______ old need more care and help from society. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】“the + 形容词” 可表示 “一类人”，“the old” 意为 “老年人”，需加定冠词 the，不能用 a/an 或零冠词，故选 C。 8.There is ______ useful dictionary on the shelf. You can borrow it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】useful 发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，泛指 “一本有用的词典”，用不定冠词 a；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，the 表特指，零冠词不符合泛指含义，故选 A。 9.We often go for a walk in ______ spring when the flowers bloom. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】季节名称（spring、summer、autumn、winter）前通常用零冠词，不搭配 a/an/the，故选 D。 10.My bedroom is on ______ third floor of this building. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】序数词（third、fifth、eighth）前需加定冠词 the，表 “第……”，此处指 “这栋楼的三楼”，故选 C。 11.He arrived here ______ hour ago. He must be tired now. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】hour 发音以元音音素 /aʊ/ 开头，泛指 “一个小时前”，用不定冠词 an；a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the 表特指，零冠词不符合泛指含义，故选 B。 12.They often play ______ table tennis after class to relax. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】球类运动（如 table tennis、volleyball）前通常用零冠词，不搭配 a/an/the，这是固定用法，故选 D。 13.We visited ______ Palace Museum during our trip to Beijing. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】由普通名词构成的专有名词（如 the Palace Museum、the Summer Palace）前需加定冠词 the，表特指这一著名建筑，故选 C。 14.My cousin can speak ______ Chinese very fluently. She lived in China for 5 years. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】语言名称（如 Chinese、French、Spanish）前通常用零冠词，不搭配 a/an/the，故选 D。 15.I need to buy ______ new computer. My old one is broken. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】泛指 “一台新电脑”，computer 发音以辅音音素 /k/ 开头，用不定冠词 a；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，the 表特指，零冠词不符合泛指含义，故选 A。 16.We usually do morning exercises in ______ morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】“in the morning” 是固定搭配，泛指 “在早上”，需加定冠词 the，不能用 a/an 或零冠词，故选 C。 17.This is ______ unusual book. It tells many interesting stories about nature. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】unusual 发音以元音音素 /ʌ/ 开头，泛指 “一本特别的书”，用不定冠词 an；a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the 表特指，零冠词不符合泛指含义，故选 B。 18.Tom often plays ______ chess with his grandfather on weekends. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】棋类运动（如 chess、go）前通常用零冠词，不搭配 a/an/the，这是固定语法规则，故选 D。 19.—Who is ______ man in the black jacket? —He is our new teacher. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】“in the black jacket” 作定语，特指 “穿黑色夹克的那个男人”，表特指需用定冠词 the；a/an 表泛指，不符合此处含义，故选 C。 20.We had ______ good time at the party last night. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】“have a good time” 是固定搭配，意为 “玩得开心”，good 发音以辅音音素 /ɡ/ 开头，用不定冠词 a，故选 A。 21.______ Summer Palace is a famous tourist attraction in Beijing. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】由普通名词构成的专有名词（如 the Summer Palace、the Great Wall）前需加定冠词 the，表特指这一专有景点，故选 C。 22.She went to Shanghai by ______ plane yesterday. She will be back next week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】“by + 交通工具”（如 plane、ship）是固定用法，交通工具前需用零冠词，不搭配 a/an/the，故选 D。 23.He met ______ European writer at the conference. The writer is very famous. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】European 发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头（虽以元音字母 E 开头），泛指 “一位欧洲作家”，用不定冠词 a；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，the 表特指，零冠词不符合泛指含义，故选 A。 24.______ fourth day of a week is Wednesday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】序数词（fourth、sixth、ninth）前需加定冠词 the，表 “第……”，此处指 “一周的第四天”，故选 C。 25.My mother went to ______ hospital to see my sick grandma this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】“go to the hospital” 表示 “去医院（看病或探望病人）”，此处特指 “去那家医院”，需加定冠词 the；“go to hospital”（无 the）多用于英式英语表 “住院”，不符合此处含义，故选 C。 26.There is ______ honest girl in our group. She always tells the truth. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】honest 发音以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头，泛指 “我们组里一个诚实的女孩”，用不定冠词 an；a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the 表特指，零冠词不符合泛指含义，故选 B。 27.We often make snowmen in ______ winter when it snows heavily. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】季节名称（winter、spring、autumn）前通常用零冠词，不搭配 a/an/the，故选 D。 28.She can play ______ drums very well. She joined the school band last year. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】乐器类名词（如 drums、piano、guitar）前需加定冠词 the，这是固定语法规则，不搭配 a/an 或零冠词，故选 C。 29.______ rich should help ______ poor as much as possible. A. A; a B. An; an C. The; the D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】“the + 形容词” 可表示 “一类人”，“the rich” 指 “富人”，“the poor” 指 “穷人”，均需加定冠词 the，故选 C。 30.We usually have ______ dinner at home with our family. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】三餐名称（dinner、lunch、breakfast）前通常用零冠词，无特殊修饰时不搭配 a/an/the，故选 D。 31.He is ______ university student majoring in computer science. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】university 发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，泛指 “一名计算机专业的大学生”，用不定冠词 a；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，the 表特指，零冠词不符合泛指含义，故选 A。 32.They traveled to Guangzhou by ______ ship last month. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】“by + 交通工具”（如 ship、train）是固定用法，交通工具前需用零冠词，不搭配 a/an/the，故选 D。 33.______ Pearl River runs through Guangzhou and is very important to the city. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】江河名称（如 the Pearl River、the Yellow River）前需加定冠词 the，表特指这一专有江河，故选 C。 34.My sister can speak ______ French. She learned it by herself. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】语言名称（如 French、German、Italian）前通常用零冠词，不搭配 a/an/the，故选 D。 35.We usually have a rest in ______ afternoon after lunch. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】“in the afternoon” 是固定搭配，泛指 “在下午”，需加定冠词 the，不能用 a/an 或零冠词，故选 C。 36.There is ______ “x” and ______ “y” in the word “xyloid”. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】“x” 发音以元音音素 /e/ 开头，用 an；“y” 发音以辅音音素 /w/ 开头，用 a，故选 B。 37.The students often play ______ volleyball on the playground after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】球类运动（如 volleyball、basketball）前通常用零冠词，不搭配 a/an/the，这是固定用法，故选 D。 38.______ fifth month of the year is May. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】序数词（fifth、seventh、tenth）前需加定冠词 the，表 “第……”，此处指 “一年的第五个月”，故选 C。 39.We went to ______ cinema to watch a new movie last Saturday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】“go to the cinema” 是固定搭配，意为 “去看电影”，需加定冠词 the，不能用 a/an 或零冠词，故选 C。 40.Everyone wants to live ______ happy life with their family. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】泛指 “一种幸福的生活”，happy 发音以辅音音素 /h/ 开头，用不定冠词 a；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，the 表特指，零冠词不符合泛指含义，故选 A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖26个考点和题型的86份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第20卷，主要考查定冠词、不定冠词与零冠词相关知识。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第20卷 定冠词、不定冠词与零冠词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.—Is there ______ honest boy in your class? —Yes, Tom is such a boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.My father usually goes to work by ______ train. It’s fast and comfortable. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.______ Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. A. A B. An C. The D. / 4.She wants to study in ______ university in Beijing. She is working hard for it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5.He practices playing ______ guitar for two hours every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6.We usually have ______ lunch at 12:00 noon at school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7.______ old need more care and help from society. A. A B. An C. The D. / 8.There is ______ useful dictionary on the shelf. You can borrow it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9.We often go for a walk in ______ spring when the flowers bloom. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10.My bedroom is on ______ third floor of this building. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11.He arrived here ______ hour ago. He must be tired now. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12.They often play ______ table tennis after class to relax. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13.We visited ______ Palace Museum during our trip to Beijing. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14.My cousin can speak ______ Chinese very fluently. She lived in China for 5 years. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15.I need to buy ______ new computer. My old one is broken. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16.We usually do morning exercises in ______ morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17.This is ______ unusual book. It tells many interesting stories about nature. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18.Tom often plays ______ chess with his grandfather on weekends. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19.—Who is ______ man in the black jacket? —He is our new teacher. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20.We had ______ good time at the party last night. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21.______ Summer Palace is a famous tourist attraction in Beijing. A. A B. An C. The D. / 22.She went to Shanghai by ______ plane yesterday. She will be back next week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23.He met ______ European writer at the conference. The writer is very famous. A. a B. an C. the D. / 24.______ fourth day of a week is Wednesday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 25.My mother went to ______ hospital to see my sick grandma this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 26.There is ______ honest girl in our group. She always tells the truth. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27.We often make snowmen in ______ winter when it snows heavily. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28.She can play ______ drums very well. She joined the school band last year. A. a B. an C. the D. / 29.______ rich should help ______ poor as much as possible. A. A; a B. An; an C. The; the D. /; / 30.We usually have ______ dinner at home with our family. A. a B. an C. the D. / 31.He is ______ university student majoring in computer science. A. a B. an C. the D. / 32.They traveled to Guangzhou by ______ ship last month. A. a B. an C. the D. / 33.______ Pearl River runs through Guangzhou and is very important to the city. A. A B. An C. The D. / 34.My sister can speak ______ French. She learned it by herself. A. a B. an C. the D. / 35.We usually have a rest in ______ afternoon after lunch. A. a B. an C. the D. / 36.There is ______ “x” and ______ “y” in the word “xyloid”. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 37.The students often play ______ volleyball on the playground after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 38.______ fifth month of the year is May. A. a B. an C. the D. / 39.We went to ______ cinema to watch a new movie last Saturday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 40.Everyone wants to live ______ happy life with their family. A. a B. an C. the D. / 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $