常见介词用法与固定搭配（学生练习卷）-2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第16卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖26个考点和题型的86份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第16卷，主要考查常见介词用法与固定搭配相关知识。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第16卷 常见介词用法与固定搭配 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题3分，共90分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.You can walk ______ the street at the zebra crossing; it’s safe for pedestrians. A. across B. through C. over D. along 【答案】A 【解析】考查地点介词 “across” 表 “表面穿过”。“across” 指 “从物体表面穿过（如街道、操场）”，“walk across the street” 表 “过马路”。B “through” 指 “从物体内部穿过（如森林、隧道）”；C “over” 指 “从物体上方越过（如墙、河）”；D “along” 指 “沿着（如街道、河边）”，故选 A。 2.My sister often writes letters ______ a pen; she says it’s more comfortable than a pencil. A. by B. with C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词 “with” 表 “使用工具”。“with + 具体工具” 表 “用某物做某事”，“write with a pen” 表 “用钢笔写字”。A“by + 工具” 表 “方式（无冠词，如 by bike）”；C“in + 材料 / 语言”（如 write in English）；D“on + 媒介”（如 write on paper），故选 B。 3.We had to cancel the outdoor picnic ______ the heavy rain; it rained all day. A. because B. due to C. so D. since 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词 “due to” 表 “原因”。“due to + 名词 / 名词短语” 表 “由于……”，“the heavy rain” 是名词短语，需用 “due to”。A“because + 句子”（如 because it rained heavily）；C “so” 表 “结果”（如 it rained, so we canceled）；D“since + 句子”（表 “既然 / 因为”，如 since it rained），故选 B。 4.Tom agreed ______ my suggestion to visit the museum this weekend; we’ll meet at 9 a.m. A. with B. to C. on D. at 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配 “agree to”。“agree to + 建议 / 计划” 表 “同意某事”，“my suggestion” 是建议，需用 “agree to”。A“agree with + 人 / 观点”（如 agree with Tom）；C“agree on + 双方达成的共识”（如 agree on the time）；D “agree at” 无此搭配，故选 B。 5.There is a small garden ______ our house; my mom grows flowers and vegetables there. A. beside B. besides C. except D. without 【答案】A 【解析】考查地点介词 “beside” 表 “在旁边”。“beside” 指 “在…… 旁边”，“a garden beside our house” 表 “我们家旁边的花园”。B “besides” 指 “除了…… 之外还有”（如 besides flowers, there are vegetables）；C “except” 指 “除了…… 之外没有”（如 all except Tom）；D “without” 指 “没有”，故选 A。 6.I usually wait for my friend ______ the bus stop before we go to school together. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查地点介词 “at” 用于 “站点”。“at + 小地点（车站、机场、商店）”，“at the bus stop” 表 “在公交车站”。A“in + 大地点”（如 in the city）；B“on + 表面”（如 on the bus）；D “for” 表 “为了”，与地点无关，故选 C。 7.We will stay in this hotel ______ Friday; then we’ll go to another city for a trip. A. until B. in C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间介词 “until” 表 “直到”。“until + 时间点” 表 “持续到…… 时候”，“stay until Friday” 表 “待到周五”。B“in + 时间段”（如 in five days）；C“on + 日期”（如 on Friday，仅表 “在周五”，无 “持续” 义）；D“at + 时间点”（如 at 3 p.m.），故选 A。 8.This movie is suitable ______ children; there are no violent or scary scenes. A. to B. for C. with D. from 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配 “be suitable for”。“be suitable for sb” 表 “适合某人”，是固定搭配。A“be suitable to + 动词原形”（如 be suitable to watch）；C “with”、D “from” 均不与 “be suitable” 搭配，故选 B。 9.My brother often listens to music ______ his way to work; it helps him relax. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配 “on one’s way to”。“on one’s way to + 地点” 表 “在去…… 的路上”，是固定短语。A “in the way” 表 “挡路”；C “at the way” 无此搭配；D “for the way” 无此搭配，故选 B。 10.We should compare this product ______ others before making a decision to buy it. A. with B. to C. for D. on 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配 “compare with”。“compare with” 表 “将…… 与…… 对比（找不同）”，此处 “对比产品找差异”。B “compare to” 表 “将…… 比作……（找相似）”（如 compare life to a journey）；C “for”、D “on” 均不与 “compare” 搭配，故选 A。 11.The library is open ______ Monday to Friday; it’s closed on weekends. A. from B. in C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配 “from...to...”。“from + 时间点 + to + 时间点” 表 “从…… 到……（时间段）”，“from Monday to Friday” 表 “从周一到周五”。B “in” 用于 “in weekdays”（无此搭配，正确是 “on weekdays”）；C “on” 用于 “on Monday”（仅单一天）；D “at” 用于时间点，故选 A。 12.She is different ______ her sister; she likes reading, but her sister likes sports. A. to B. from C. with D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配 “be different from”。“be different from” 表 “与…… 不同”，是固定搭配。A “be different to”（英式英语偶用，但 “from” 更通用）；C “be different with” 无此搭配；D “for” 与 “different” 无关，故选 B。 13.We finished the project ______ the help of our teacher; he gave us many useful tips. A. in B. on C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配 “with the help of”。“with the help of sb” 表 “在某人的帮助下”，是固定短语。A “in the help” 无此搭配；B “on the help” 无此搭配；D “for the help” 表 “为了帮助”，语义不符，故选 C。 14.The train went ______ the tunnel and arrived at the next station five minutes later. A. across B. through C. over D. along 【答案】B 【解析】考查地点介词 “through” 表 “内部穿过”。“through” 指 “从物体内部穿过（如隧道、门窗）”，“go through the tunnel” 表 “穿过隧道”。A “across” 指 “表面穿过”（如街道）；C “over” 指 “上方越过”（如桥）；D “along” 指 “沿着”（如铁路），故选 B。 15.I’m sorry ______ being late for the meeting; the traffic was too heavy this morning. A. to B. for C. with D. about 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配 “be sorry for”。“be sorry for + 名词 / 动词 - ing” 表 “为…… 道歉”，“being late” 是动词 - ing 短语，需用 “for”。A“be sorry to + 动词原形”（如 be sorry to hear that）；C “with”、D “about”（“be sorry about” 可表 “为某事遗憾”，但 “for” 更侧重 “道歉”），故选 B。 16.We usually have a break ______ 10:00 a.m. during our morning classes. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间介词 “at” 用于具体时间点。“10:00 a.m.” 是具体时间点，需用 “at”。A “in” 用于时间段（如 in the morning）；B “on” 用于日期（如 on Monday）；D “for” 表 “持续时间”（如 for 10 minutes），故选 C。 17.This book is very important ______ me; it was a gift from my grandfather. A. to B. for C. with D. from 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配 “be important to”。“be important to sb” 表 “对某人来说重要（主观感受）”，此处 “书对我重要（因是礼物）”。B “be important for sb to do sth” 表 “做某事对某人重要（客观需求）”（如 it’s important for me to study）；C “with”、D “from” 均不与 “important” 搭配，故选 A。 18.They traveled ______ train to Xi’an last month; they said the journey was comfortable. A. by B. in C. on D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词 “by” 表 “交通工具（无冠词）”。“by + 交通工具” 表 “乘坐某种工具”，“by train” 表 “乘火车”。B “in a train”（需加冠词 “a”）；C “on a train”（需加冠词 “a”）；D “with” 表 “用工具”，故选 A。 19.There are many trees ______ both sides of the street; they make the street look beautiful. A. in B. on C. at D. along 【答案】B 【解析】考查地点介词 “on” 表 “在…… 两边”。“on both sides of” 表 “在…… 的两边”，是固定搭配，“on” 不可替换为其他介词。A “in” 表 “在内部”；C “at” 表 “在点上”；D “along” 表 “沿着”（如 along the street），但不与 “both sides” 搭配，故选 B。 20.We need to prepare ______ the final exam next week; let’s study together this evening. A. to B. for C. with D. on 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配 “prepare for”。“prepare for sth” 表 “为某事做准备”，“prepare for the exam” 表 “备考”。A“prepare to + 动词原形”（如 prepare to take the exam）；C “with”、D “on” 均不与 “prepare” 搭配，故选 B。 21.The meeting was put off ______ the director’s absence; he had to go to an emergency meeting. A. because B. because of C. so D. since 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词 “because of” 表 “原因”。“because of + 名词 / 名词短语” 表 “由于……”，“the director’s absence” 是名词短语，需用 “because of”。A“because + 句子”（如 because the director was absent）；C “so” 表 “结果”；D“since + 句子” 表 “因为”，故选 B。 22.She is interested ______ collecting stamps; she has over 500 stamps from different countries. A. in B. at C. on D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配 “be interested in”。“be interested in + 名词 / 动词 - ing” 表 “对…… 感兴趣”，是固定搭配。B “at”、C “on”、D “with” 均不与 “be interested” 搭配，故选 A。 23.We walked ______ the park and stopped to have a rest near the lake. A. across B. through C. over D. along 【答案】B 【解析】考查地点介词 “through” 表 “穿过空间”。“through the park” 指 “从公园内部穿过（如穿过树林、草地）”，符合 “走到湖边休息” 的语境。A “across the park” 指 “从公园表面穿过（如穿过广场）”；C “over the park” 指 “从公园上方越过”；D “along the park” 指 “沿着公园（边缘）”，故选 B。 24.This rule applies ______ all students in our school; no one can break it. A. to B. for C. with D. on 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配 “apply to”。“apply to sb/sth” 表 “适用于某人 / 某物”，是固定搭配。B “apply for sth” 表 “申请某物”（如 apply for a job）；C “with”、D “on” 均不与 “apply” 搭配，故选 A。 25.We usually have dinner ______ 7:00 p.m. at home; after that, we watch TV together. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间介词 “at” 用于具体时间点。“7:00 p.m.” 是具体时间点，需用 “at”。A “in” 用于时间段（如 in the evening）；B “on” 用于日期（如 on Sunday）；D “for” 表 “持续时间”（如 for an hour），故选 C。 26.He succeeded ______ passing the driving test on his first try; he practiced very hard. A. in B. at C. on D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配 “succeed in”。“succeed in + 动词 - ing” 表 “成功做某事”，是固定搭配。B “at”、C “on”、D “with” 均不与 “succeed” 搭配，故选 A。 27.There is a bank ______ the end of this street; you can withdraw money there. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配 “at the end of”。“at the end of + 地点 / 时间” 表 “在…… 的尽头 / 末尾”，“at the end of the street” 表 “在街道尽头”。A “in the end” 表 “最后”（无 “of”）；B “on the end” 无此搭配；D “for the end” 无此搭配，故选 C。 28.We should thank our teachers ______ their hard work and guidance. A. to B. for C. with D. on 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配 “thank sb for sth”。“thank sb for sth” 表 “因某事感谢某人”，“their hard work” 是感谢的原因，需用 “for”。A “thank to” 无此搭配（“thanks to” 表 “多亏”）；C “with”、D “on” 均不与 “thank” 搭配，故选 B。 29.She goes to work ______ foot every day; her office is only five minutes’ walk from her home. A. by B. in C. on D. with 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配 “on foot”。“on foot” 是固定短语，表 “步行”，“foot” 前必须用 “on”，不可用 “by”。A “by foot” 错误（“by” 后接交通工具无冠词，如 by bike，但 “步行” 是 “on foot”）；B “in foot” 错误；D “with foot” 错误，故选 C。 30.The new policy will take effect ______ next month; everyone needs to follow it. A. in B. on C. at D. / 【答案】D 【解析】考查时间介词的省略。“next month/last week/tomorrow” 等时间状语前无需加介词，“take effect next month” 表 “下个月生效”。A “in next month” 错误；B “on next month” 错误；C “at next month” 错误，故选 D。 二、单词拼写（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 1.She often compares herself ______ (把…… 与…… 对比) others, which makes her feel unhappy. 【答案】with 【解析】考查固定搭配 “compare...with...”。“compare A with B” 表 “将 A 与 B 对比（找不同）”，此处 “with” 是固定介词。常见错误：误写为 “to”（“compare...to...” 表 “将 A 比作 B”，如 compare life to a song，与 “对比” 语义不符）。 2.We should apologize ______ (向…… 道歉) him for our mistake; it was our carelessness that caused the problem. 【答案】to 【解析】考查固定搭配 “apologize to sb”。“apologize to sb” 表 “向某人道歉”，“to” 后接道歉对象；“apologize for sth” 表 “为某事道歉”。常见错误：误写为 “for”（“for” 后接事物，如 apologize for the mistake，此处需接人，用 “to”）。 3.All students are required to participate ______ (参与) the school sports meeting; it’s a compulsory activity. 【答案】in 【解析】考查固定搭配 “participate in”。“participate in + 活动 / 事件” 表 “参与某事”，“in” 是固定介词，不可替换。常见错误：误写为 “at” 或 “on”（无 “participate at”“participate on” 搭配）。 4.Thanks ______ (多亏) your help, we finished the project on time; we really appreciate it. 【答案】to 【解析】考查固定搭配 “thanks to”。“thanks to” 表 “多亏；由于”，后接帮助或原因，“to” 是固定介词。常见错误：误写为 “for”（“thanks for” 表 “感谢某物”，如 thanks for your help，此处 “多亏” 需用 “to”）。 5.This job is suitable ______ (适合) people who are patient and careful; attention to detail is very important. 【答案】for 【解析】考查固定搭配 “be suitable for”。“be suitable for sb” 表 “适合某人”，“for” 后接对象；“be suitable to do sth” 表 “适合做某事”。常见错误：误写为 “to”（“to” 后需接动词原形，如 suitable to work here，此处接人，用 “for”）。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖26个考点和题型的86份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第16卷，主要考查常见介词用法与固定搭配相关知识。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第16卷 常见介词用法与固定搭配 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题3分，共90分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.You can walk ______ the street at the zebra crossing; it’s safe for pedestrians. A. across B. through C. over D. along 2.My sister often writes letters ______ a pen; she says it’s more comfortable than a pencil. A. by B. with C. in D. on 3.We had to cancel the outdoor picnic ______ the heavy rain; it rained all day. A. because B. due to C. so D. since 4.Tom agreed ______ my suggestion to visit the museum this weekend; we’ll meet at 9 a.m. A. with B. to C. on D. at 5.There is a small garden ______ our house; my mom grows flowers and vegetables there. A. beside B. besides C. except D. without 6.I usually wait for my friend ______ the bus stop before we go to school together. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7.We will stay in this hotel ______ Friday; then we’ll go to another city for a trip. A. until B. in C. on D. at 8.This movie is suitable ______ children; there are no violent or scary scenes. A. to B. for C. with D. from 9.My brother often listens to music ______ his way to work; it helps him relax. A. in B. on C. at D. for 10.We should compare this product ______ others before making a decision to buy it. A. with B. to C. for D. on 11.The library is open ______ Monday to Friday; it’s closed on weekends. A. from B. in C. on D. at 12.She is different ______ her sister; she likes reading, but her sister likes sports. A. to B. from C. with D. for 13.We finished the project ______ the help of our teacher; he gave us many useful tips. A. in B. on C. with D. for 14.The train went ______ the tunnel and arrived at the next station five minutes later. A. across B. through C. over D. along 15.I’m sorry ______ being late for the meeting; the traffic was too heavy this morning. A. to B. for C. with D. about 16.We usually have a break ______ 10:00 a.m. during our morning classes. A. in B. on C. at D. for 17.This book is very important ______ me; it was a gift from my grandfather. A. to B. for C. with D. from 18.They traveled ______ train to Xi’an last month; they said the journey was comfortable. A. by B. in C. on D. with 19.There are many trees ______ both sides of the street; they make the street look beautiful. A. in B. on C. at D. along 20.We need to prepare ______ the final exam next week; let’s study together this evening. A. to B. for C. with D. on 21.The meeting was put off ______ the director’s absence; he had to go to an emergency meeting. A. because B. because of C. so D. since 22.She is interested ______ collecting stamps; she has over 500 stamps from different countries. A. in B. at C. on D. with 23.We walked ______ the park and stopped to have a rest near the lake. A. across B. through C. over D. along 24.This rule applies ______ all students in our school; no one can break it. A. to B. for C. with D. on 25.We usually have dinner ______ 7:00 p.m. at home; after that, we watch TV together. A. in B. on C. at D. for 26.He succeeded ______ passing the driving test on his first try; he practiced very hard. A. in B. at C. on D. with 27.There is a bank ______ the end of this street; you can withdraw money there. A. in B. on C. at D. for 28.We should thank our teachers ______ their hard work and guidance. A. to B. for C. with D. on 29.She goes to work ______ foot every day; her office is only five minutes’ walk from her home. A. by B. in C. on D. with 30.The new policy will take effect ______ next month; everyone needs to follow it. A. in B. on C. at D. / 二、单词拼写（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 1.She often compares herself ______ (把…… 与…… 对比) others, which makes her feel unhappy. 2.We should apologize ______ (向…… 道歉) him for our mistake; it was our carelessness that caused the problem. 3.All students are required to participate ______ (参与) the school sports meeting; it’s a compulsory activity. 4.Thanks ______ (多亏) your help, we finished the project on time; we really appreciate it. 5.This job is suitable ______ (适合) people who are patient and careful; attention to detail is very important. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $