专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编）高一英语上学期人教版

专题01 阅读理解 （应用文） 主题01 人与自然——自然生态与绿植养护 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期末） Four Houseplants That Anyone Can Grow Filling your home with greenery is something that can improve the quality of your indoor air, and help you to relax. So turn your brown thumb green by picking some of these houseplants. Snake Plant Snake plants have thicker leaves for keeping water even in drought conditions. They can also tolerate (经受) medium to bright light so you should keep them near a window. But one of the best things about snake plants is that they are great for cleaning indoor air. Christmas Cactus The Christmas cactus is one of the most beautiful plants of the holiday season and it seems to be able to do best even if you ignore it. The cactus can tolerate low light but will produce more pink or red flowers in bright light. Getting the plant to produce flowers for the season is a bit harder because it will have to be kept cool beginning in November. Just leave the cactus beside a window at home with the heat off. Jade Plant Jade plants can make your home more beautiful with their bright egg-shaped leaves. The plant does well in any lighting and doesn’t need to be watered very often because it stores water in its leaves. This plant is also simple to propagate (繁殖) so you can have one in every room of your home. Aloe Vera Aloe vera needs very little water, indirect sunlight, and can live in the same pot for years. But you may not know that aloe vera is a plant that can help heal (治愈) minor cuts and burns like sunburns so it is a great addition for your home. When you are cutting leaves to use, don’t cut off more than a third of the plant at one time. 1．What can snake plants be used for? A．Cleaning air indoors. B．Preventing drought. C．Brightening windows. D．Purifying water. 2．Which plant doesn’t need special care? A．Snake Plant. B．Christmas Cactus. C．Jade Plant. D．Aloe Vera. 3．Which can describe aloe vera? A．It can adapt to any environment. B．It is difficult to propagate. C．It protects people from sunburns. D．It can be used as medicine. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Yellowstone National Park is at high altitude. Most of the park is above 7,500 feet (2275 meters). Yellowstone’s weather is unpredictable. In summer, it may be warm and sunny with temperatures in the high 70s. At night in any given month, the temperature may drop close to freezing. So it is best to come prepared for cold evenings and mornings, especially if you are camping or hiking. When you leave your campsite, please leave it prepared for possible thundershowers and wind. A sunny warm day may become fiercely stormy with wind, rain, sleet and sometimes snow. Without enough clothing, an easy day hike or boat trip can turn into a battle for survival. Seasonal Weather Information Spring Cold and snow continue into May, although temperatures gradually climb. Early in spring, daytime temperatures average in the 40s to 50s; by late May and June, they may reach the 60s and 70s. Nighttime lows fall below freezing. Summer Daytime temperatures are usually in the 70s, occasionally reaching the 80s in the lower elevations (高度). Nights are cool, temperatures may drop in the 40s and 30s — sometimes even the 20s. June can be cool and rainy, July and August tend to be somewhat drier, although afternoon thundershowers are common. Fall Weather can be pleasant, although temperatures average 10 — 20 degrees lower than summer readings. Nighttime lows can fall into the teens and lower. Snowstorms increase in frequency as the weeks go by or towards the end of the fall season. Winter temperatures often stay near zero throughout the day, occasionally reaching highs in the 20s". Annual snowfall averages nearly 150 inches in most of the park. At higher places, 200 — 400 inches of snow have been recorded. 4．Which of the following best describes Yellowstone’s weather? A．Yellowstone’s weather is generally changeable and it snows most of the year. B．It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. C．Weather in fall is pleasant and temperatures never fall below freezing D．It’s pretty warm in the day and very cool at night throughout the year. 5．If you are planning to spend your holidays in Yellowstone National Park in summer, what should you take with you? A．Just some light clothing such as T-shirts or skirts. B．Just some warm clothing such as sweaters and coats. C．Both light clothing and warm clothing. D．Either light clothing or warm clothing. 6．What does the underlined word “readings” refer to? A．literature works B．books C．announcements D．figures Passage 3 （24-25高一上·上海·期末） Planting trees is hard, but deeply rewarding work. One Tree Planted has planting projects in six global regions. Every reforestation (重新造林) project has a unique impact on forests, communities, biodiversity, and the environment. Here are our most recent highlights! MONARCH BUTTERFLY HABITAT Monarch butterfly populations have been reducing over time. This is mainly because their winter habitats in California and Mexico are being destroyed. Pesticide use and extreme weather caused by climate change are also harming them. By planting native tree species, we can help protect vital monarch nesting grounds, restore damaged lands, protect vital ecosystem services for nearby communities, and more. So far, a total of 2.67 million trees have been planted in Mexico for Monarchs. FRUIT TREES CHANGE LIVES Much of our work in India is focused on planting fruit trees to fight hunger, improve local economics, and address climate change. Each fruit tree we plant equals at least $10 in food and nutrition yearly. Besides economic benefits, planting trees also boosts ecology and health. India struggles with poor air quality. Trees, which clean the air, trap pollutants, and provide oxygen over their lifetimes, are vital to the Earth's ecosystem. FOREST FIRE RESTORATION California’s forests need active management to improve their health, reduce the risk of major wildfires, and protect this beautiful natural playground for future generations. So far, we’ve planted over 4.4 million trees in California, but there’s still more work to do. Working with partners like the U. S. Forest Service and private landowners, we’re helping wildfire recovery efforts at all levels. 7．Why is planting native tree species important for Monarchs? A．It protects their winter home. B．It reduces chemical pollution. C．It keeps invasive species away. D．It shelters them from bad weather. 8．What makes the project in India different from the other two? A．It’s good for ecology. B．It raises local income. C．It’s a long-term process. D．It prevents air pollution. 9．What’s the purpose of this page on the One Tree Planted website? A．To introduce the organization. B．To list some benefits of planting trees. C．To share its successful cases of reforestation. D．To invite readers to get involved in the program. 主题02 人与自我——品格塑造与自我管理 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广西柳州·期末） Everybody, Help me! I just can’t stop shopping online. I buy almost everything online, like food, clothes, toys and so on. But I don’t need most of them. I just want to buy. I’m a student. I don’t have a job. I’m using my parents’ money. I don’t like it. What should I do? —Miranda You can try this: put the things in your shopping cart (购物车) first. Don’t pay for them. When you look at them the next day, you may not want to buy them. —Elsa Why don’t you join a club and try learning something new, like painting and playing tennis? These things are fun. If you spend a lot of time on them, you won’t like to shop online. —Joe I have the same trouble (麻烦) as you have. To help me, my mother takes my mobile phone and computer away. I can’t shop now. —Betty 1．Miranda’s trouble is that ______. A．she shops too much B．She doesn’t have money C．she doesn’t have many clothes D．she doesn’t want to be a student 2．______ doesn’t think Miranda should pay for the things too fast. A．Joe B．Elsa C．Lisa D．Betty 3．______ have the same trouble. A．Elsa and Joe B．Betty and Joe C．Betty and Elsa D．Betty and Miranda 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Miranda has a good job. B．Betty wants a new computer. C．Joe thinks painting is interesting. D．Elsa doesn’t enjoy shopping online. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河北张家口·期末） Don’t let your children get bored in the car! Here are some good games to take your kid’s mind off the long road ahead. Who Am I Take turns thinking of a character or somebody you know in real life. Once the person has decided on their character, they list three facts about them. For example, if they chose Elsa from Frozen, they might say, “I am a queen, I am lonely, and the cold doesn’t affect me.” Whoever guesses it first wins a point. Car Trivia Before starting your trip, have a list of questions written out to pass around the car. Make sure you know the answers off the top of your head so you can check the answers without taking your eyes off the wheel. You can do this in categories (分类) like movies, animals, or American history. Word Chain This game is perfect for children skilled in spelling. We’re thinking of 8 years old or more! One person starts by saying a word, and the next person has to say a word that begins with the last letter of the previous word. It might sound like this: “jam,” “milk,” “kettle,” “elf,” “fight,” and so on. The game ends when a person gets a word wrong. Don’t Say It Pick five words or phrases kids aren’t allowed to say on the trip. This could include “are we there yet,” and other random (随机的) words like “sunny,” “street,” and “dog”. If they say the forbidden (被禁止的) word or phrase, they gain a point. The person with the fewest points at the trip’s end is the winner! 5．What should you do before starting your trip in the “Car Trivia” game? A．Write down a list of letters. B．Know all the answers by heart. C．Pick as many words as you can. D．Watch an American history movie. 6．What is the winning rule of “Don’t Say It”? A．Whoever says the fewest forbidden words wins. B．Whoever guesses the words first wins the game. C．Whoever gives the right answer first is the winner. D．Whoever speaks out the funniest phrase wins a point. 7．Which game is most suitable for children with good spelling skills? A．Who Am I. B．Car Trivia. C．Word Chain. D．Don’t Say It. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·北京昌平·期末） Joining clubs during high school is important for your personal growth. Below, we’ll explore the best club ideas to help you get on the right track! Hiking Club This club offers an opportunity (机会) to discover the outdoors by going on planned walks in beautiful places, encouraging exercise and love for nature. Club members will take part in walks that range from easy paths to challenging ones, building friendships and a spirit for exploration. National Art Honor Society This group honors skilled students who love art, having them help the community, showing their work, and learning new things. Joining this club allows students to showcase their creativity, work with classmates, and become stronger leaders. National Science Bowl Club The National Science Bowl is a top competition that tests students’ knowledge in science, technology, engineering and math. The club does different things to help students learn more about science and math, like studying together, practicing competitions, and visiting local universities. Future Health Professionals Club Future Health Professionals provides a program of leadership development and recognition for high school students who are interested in going for careers (职业) in health professions. Invite doctors and nurses to discuss their professions, plan club volunteer activities at the local hospital, and set up job shadowing (实地参观) opportunities with a hospital for club members. 8．Who is the text written for? A．College freshmen. B．The general public. C．Social researchers. D．High school students. 9．What can you do at Hiking Club? A．Get close to nature. B．Set up a new club. C．Buy some artworks. D．Develop leadership. 10．Which club will you join if you are interested in medicine? A．Hiking Club. B．National Art Honor Society. C．National Science Bowl Club. D．Future Health Professionals Club. 主题03 人与社会——社会文化与生活方式 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·福建莆田·期末） Summer breeze carries the sound of laughter from Pine Ridge Summer Camp, a place where kids aged 10 to 16 spend two weeks exploring, learning, and making lifelong memories. Unlike ordinary summer programs, this camp offers a mix of adventure, creativity, and skill-building activities that cater to various interests. Wilderness Survival: ​ Our most popular course! Led by expert guides, campers master real-life skills: start a fire without matches, spot edible plants, and build shelters with branches and leaves. “Last year, a group used these skills to stay safe when lost — priceless lessons!” says camp director Mr. Peterson.​ Arts & Crafts: The crafts cabin is always buzzing! Make seashell jewelry from the nearby lake, paint vibrant murals on cabin walls, or even star in a play — with costumes you sew yourself! This year: a magical adaptation of a classic fairy tale. Roles for actors, set designers, and more!​ Water Fun: Beat the heat at our huge lake! Kayak, paddleboard, swim, or join our weekly fishing contest — land the biggest catch and win a shiny special badge. “My counselor taught me to bait a hook — I’m winning this year!” says 12-year-old Lily.​ Evenings to Cherish:​ Gather around the campfire, share stories, sing songs, and roast marshmallows. It’s where friendships bloom. “I’ve made friends from across the country—we text all year!” says 14-year-old Jamal, a third-time camper. 1．What is the age range of the kids who attend Pine Ridge Summer Camp? A．8 to 14 B．10 to 16 C．12 to 18 D．6 to 12 2．Which course is the most popular at the camp? A．Arts & Crafts B．Water Fun C．Wilderness Survival D．Evenings to Cherish 3．What can campers NOT do in the Arts & Crafts activity? A．Make seashell jewelry B．Paint murals on cabin walls C．Perform in a play with self-sewn costumes D．Go fishing in the nearby lake Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏南京·期末）Pop Mart: The Mystery Behind Blind Boxes In the past decade, Pop Mart has revolutionized toy collecting through its innovative blind box concept. These small, sealed packages containing random collectible figures have created a global craze, particularly among teenagers and young adults.The Blind Box Phenomenon Standard blind boxes are priced at ¥59-69 ( $8-10 ) in China, while international markets see higher prices—up to $15 in the US and £12 in the UK. The excitement comes from not knowing which of the 12 possible figures you’ll get, with rare “hidden” versions appearing only once in every 144 boxes. This system has proven incredibly successful, with Pop Mart’s 2024 revenue reaching ¥13 billion ( $1.8 billion ).Global Expansion Challenges As Pop Mart expanded to over 30 countries, problems emerged. In London, a limited-edition Labubu release caused such crowding that police were called. Meanwhile, fake versions of popular figures flooded markets in Southeast Asia, selling for half the price but with poor quality.Membership Benefits To maintain customer loyalty, Pop Mart offers: * 1 membership point per ¥1 spent * Early access to new releases for Gold members ( ¥5,000+ annual spending ) * Increased chances ( from 1/144 to 1/72 ) of finding hidden figures when buying full sets 4．What makes blind boxes particularly attractive for buyers? A．Their low cost. B．Their large size. C．Their mysterious content. D．Their educational value. 5．What special benefit do Gold members receive? A．Unlimited returns. B．Rare hidden figures. C．More membership points. D．Early purchase opportunities. 6．Which of the following is true about Pop Mart? A．Blind boxes of Pop Mart are all sold at fixed prices. B．Pop Mart has changed the market with its innovation. C．Pop Mart has gained great popularity among all ages. D．Fake Labubu attracted the attention of London police. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末） Are you looking forward to English Week? Do you know what exciting activities we will have next week? Keep reading. A Play for English Week Several hundred years ago, in a far, far away village, there lived a group of foxes that could speak people’s language. And they had unusual power to help anyone realize a dream. One day, a girl arrived at the village by accident. The story happened… Time: 2:30 p. m.﹣3:30 p. m. on Monday 3:00 p. m.﹣4:00 p. m. on Thursday Place: The hall at our school Notice: Latecomers can’t enter until a break in the show. Treasure Hunt This week we will give you a big surprise. From 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. on Tuesday, the treasures hidden on the second floor of the school library are waiting for you to hunt. You can’t miss it. Memory King Do you have a good memory? Come to the first floor of the library and challenge yourself. Rules: Attend the game alone. Remember as many words as possible in one minute. Time: 2:00 p. m.﹣3:30 p. m. on Wednesday 7．What special power did the foxes have in the English play? A．They come from a beautiful village. B．They can help anybody achieve a dream. C．They can live for several hundred years. D．They can make friends with kids. 8．What will happen to the latecomers? A．They can’t watch the play. B．They have to act in the play. C．They can enter during the break. D．They will have to watch the second play. 9．Where are the treasures? A．At the school hall. B．On the playground. C．On the first floor of the school library. D．On the second floor of the school library. 10．Which of the following can take part in Memory King? A．Remember something quickly. B．Go there with a friend. C．Get to second floor of the library. D．Go there on Monday. 主题01 人与社会——人际沟通与社会互动 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末） Cooking Classes & Culinary Tours in Florence Welcome to Florence, welcome to Taste Florence! Discover the rich taste and culinary (美食的) heritage of Tuscany through an immersive cooking experience! Cooking is not only a delightful way to learn about local traditions, but it also allows you to dip into the authentic tastes of Florence, from fresh pasta to fine desserts.A Culinary Journey Awaits Whether you are a seasoned cook or a curious beginner, Taste Florence offers a unique opportunity to deepen your understanding of Italian cuisine while enjoying the vibrant culture of Florence. With its hands-on approach and emphasis on local materials, Taste Florence stands out as an inspiration for culinary enthusiasts eager to explore the heart of Tuscany through its cuisines. Why Taste Florence? Taste Florence has been sharing the love of Italian cuisine for over a decade and is the top cooking school in the city. Our experienced chefs guide you through hands-on classes where you can learn to prepare traditional dishes using fresh, local materials. We offer a variety of classes, including pasta-making, pizza workshops, and Italian desserts, suitable for all skill levels. Class Prices Class Type Duration Price/hour Pasta-Making Class 3 hours €75 Pizza Workshop 2 hours €50 Italian Dessert Class 2.5 hours €60 Full Italian Feast 4 hours €100 Culinary Tours Join our 4-hour culinary tour that takes you through the bustling markets and charming streets of Florence. You’ll visit local food stores, taste traditional Tuscan products, and enjoy a meal at a family-run restaurant. Tours start every day at 10:00 am from Piazza della Signoria. You can reserve your spot online or at our Taste Florence location. 1．What is one of the advantages of Taste Florence? A．It offers a variety of international food. B．It provides free supplies for every class. C．It has skilled chefs leading the classes. D．It sets different class sizes for different groups. 2．How much does it cost to learn Italian ice cream making? A．€150. B．€60. C．€75. D．€100. 3．Where does the culinary tour begin? A．At a family-run restaurant. B．At the local food market. C．At Piazza della Signoria. D．At the Taste Florence cooking school. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·辽宁鞍山·期末） Four of the most curious hotels of our timeDistrict Hive Phone:+35122 1450770 Tourists coming to the Spanish desert of Gorafe have the chance to become guests of a small hotel that works on the “smart home” system. The hotel can stand in any area and can survive in extreme environments. All the tasks in the hotel are done by AI. Through a smartphone, you can control all systems. Jules’ Undersea Lodge Phone: + 13054512353 Located off the Florida coast, it is America’s first underwater hotel. This former research center is perfect for brave travelers who won’t mind having to scuba dive (水肺潜水) 21 feet down into the main hallway. Inside, there are three windows in total, where you can enjoy the view of the sea life. You can even book a personal cook, who will scuba down to cook for you. Kempinski Floating Palace Phone: +97143319733 The hotel in Dubai, the UAE, which stands on the water, will open in 2025. It will have 48 luxury villas (豪华别墅) and about 200 rooms. Guests will be delivered to the hotel using a boat or helicopter. Guests will be able to sail their home. The hotel will be managed according to the “smart home” system and will recycle all the rubbish left by the guests. Arctic Snow Hotel & Glass Igloos Phone: +358408453774 It is located on the Arctic Circle (北极圈), just a 30-minute drive from Rovaniemi, Finland. The 360-degree glass roof (屋顶) of the ice house provides you with the best possible views of the sky. When the northern lights make an appearance, an alarm system will let guests know. Beds are made of snow and ice, and guests sleep in sleeping bags. 4．Where is the underwater hotel? A．In Spain. B．In Finland. C．In the UAE. D．In the USA． 5．Which hotel is still being built? A．Kempinski Floating Palace. B．Jules’ Undersea Lodge. C．District Hive. D．Arctic Snow Hotel & Glass Igloos. 6．Which number should you call if you want to book a room to see the northern lights? A．+351221450770. B．+13054512353. C．+97143319733. D．+358408453774. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·广东东莞·期末） We are so excited to celebrate the snow winter festival with you! Mark your calendars for January 18th through January 22ⁿᵈ and join us in downtown for days of festival fun! Activities Traditionally, the snow winter festival has been closely related to presenting the local culture. It is a chance to show the local lifestyle, products, performers and art groups that make our community unique and special. As for this year, it will begin with a breathtaking light show, and then two special stages featuring live music will rock the night. Transportation The snow winter festival 2025 will take place between the 6th Street and 11th Street in downtown, creating a joyful holiday destination for people of all ages to come together and celebrate winter. The closest subway station is the Wesley Mall Station, while the best parking recommendation is along the Union Square, which is about a 5-minute walk to the gathering place. Opening hours Saturday, January 18th 11 a. m.-4p. m. Sunday, January 19th 10a. m.-8 p. m. Monday, January 20th No service Tuesday, January 21st 2 p. m.-6 p. m. Wednesday, January 22nd 2 p. m.-7 p. m. Cost per child $20 per adult $50 pair adult & child $45 family(within five members) $80 Anyone who wants to be a part of the festival and enjoy the holiday events, please apply at: snowwinter2025.com/sign-up. For more information, please feel free to call(0614)3659-6172. 7．What can visitors do in snow winter festival? A．Taste the local food. B．See an adventure film. C．Set up their own band. D．Appreciate the local culture. 8．Where should visitors park their cars? A．Near the Wesley Mall. B．Along the Union Square. C．Opposite to the subway station. D．Between 6th Street and 11th Street. 9．Which day will a visitor choose if he wants to spend six hours in the festival? A．Saturday, January 18th. B．Tuesday, January 21st. C．Sunday, January 19th. D．Wednesday, January 22ⁿᵈ. 主题02 人与自我——阅读探索与个人成长 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南洛阳·期末） As high school students navigate a world of academic challenges and self-discovery, these four new releases offer the perfect mix of adventure, knowledge, and emotional resonance. From uncovering environmental secrets to rewriting history’s untold stories, each book invites teens to explore complex themes while sparking conversations about conservation, courage, and the power of imagination. The Silent Forest (Mystery/ Adventure) Author Clara Evans explains a thrilling tale where five teens uncover a hidden map in a protected forest, leading to a century-old ecological (生态的) mystery. With vivid descriptions of wildlife and daring journeys, this 280-page novel is perfect for nature lovers aged 13-18. Priced at $18 (20% off until June 30), it also includes discussion questions for book clubs. Beyond the Stars (Science Fiction) Astrophysicist Dr. Liam Cole combines real Mars exploration research with a fascinating story of a young astronaut’s struggle to build humanity’s first Martian (火星的) colony. The 320-page book features scientific supplements and striking illustrations. Available in paperback ($22) or e-book ($15), it’s a STEM educator’s top pick. Brushstrokes of Life (Autobiography) Artist Maria Chen shares her journey from self-doubt to international approval through 10original paintings and personal journal entries. This 200-page account, priced at $16, offers free shipping for orders over $20．Ideal for ambitious artists seeking courage and creativity. Echoes of the Past (Historical Fiction) Set in 19th-century London, this 350-page novel by James Holt follows an orphan’s pursuit to solve her family’s disappearance. Rich in historical details and confusion, it’s priced at $20 (e-book$12) and includes a timeline of Victorian-era events. 1．How much would two paperback copies of The Silent Forest cost before June 30? A．$28.8. B．$32.4. C．$36. D．$40. 2．Which book is recommended for a student interested in Martian exploration? A．The Silent Forest B．Beyond the Stars C．Brushstrokes of Life D．Echoes of the Past 3．Where is this text most likely taken from? A．A science magazine. B．A travel blog. C．A bookstore catalogue. D．A history journal. Passage 2 （23-24高一上·福建·期末） Working with a stressed mind is like swimming with a jacket on, while a mind free from work stress is light like the wind and it can help you accomplish your daily tasks easily. To relieve (缓解) stress and lighten your mind, you must first understand the nature of stress and the reasons why it builds up. Then you can easily beat stress. Talk it out Talking to others helps relieve work stress especially when you and the person you talk to are in the same boat and under the same work stress. Your worries will be divided! If you are your own boss, you need some good advisers around you, who know your trouble and talk sense. If there is no such persons at your workplace, let there be one at home, who is a friend,a family member or a guide that you can talk to. Let music calm your mind Music has the power to take you into a new world, away from your worries. Taking a break to listen to some favorite music is also a great way to relieve stress. Take a walk If there is a park around, go and have a walk there. You can eat some snacks sitting on the grass. Move around, look at the world around you and forget your work for a while. Let your body get some exercise. A walk works as it also clears your thoughts. You can listen to music while going on a walk. Have a life beyond the workplace If you keep thinking about nothing other than work all the time, there is bound to be stress. So, throw away your thoughts about work after you leave your office and get a life beyond it. Have a life beyond the workplace, and you can relax after work. 4．We, can learn from the first paragraph that to relieve stress, we should ______. A．know what causes stress first B．swim a lot when we are free C．find a good adviser to talk to D．pay more attention to work 5．To relieve work stress, you’d better talk to those who ______. A．are free of job stress B．have enough time to talk to you C．have the same sufferings D．can change your job 6．Listening to some music can ______. A．help you improve your taste of music B．improve your relationship with others C．make you feel more tired of your job D．let you relax and forget work stress 7．The author of this passage may be ______. A．a researcher who studies music B．tired of working under pressure C．a person who is trying to find a job D．expert in dealing with work stress Passage 3 （24-25高一上·湖北宜昌·期末） Four Best Language Learning Apps Whether your intention is to communicate with a friend in her preferred language, or simply add a skill to your resume (简历), these apps are a great way to reach your goal. Rosetta Stone It is a professional-grade service for language learning. There are dozens of pictures tied to common phrases that are spoken to you in the language you’re wanting to learn, and you have to repeat the words back to practice your pronunciation. This app includes learning tools like Rosetta Stone Courses, Phrasebook, Stories, and Audio Companion. New to it, there are expert-led live courses called Live Lessons, which will take you to the next level of language learning. Duolingo It is the easiest one to use, making learning a new language a lot of fun. Just open the app and then choose what language you’d like to learn to immediately begin the course. You don’t even have to create an account to start, but if you do, you can save and track your progress. This app begins by using text, pictures, and audio to help you learn a different language. Busuu It is easy to use and is flexible in how you work with the courses. Just choose a supported language you’d like to learn and then decide where in the course you’d like to start. The words and phrases are very helpful for beginners who may already be around foreign speakers and need to learn words in context quickly. Memrise It’s unique in how it teaches new words. Words are put into sentences with similar sounding words from your preferred language to help build the connection for remembering them. Sometimes, you can see several pictures that you can scroll (滚动), showing the foreign text with a familiar picture to help you remember better. 8．Which app has newly-added live courses led by experts? A．Rosetta Stone. B．Duolingo. C．Busuu. D．Memrise. 9．What is the advantage of creating an account on Duolingo? A．Receiving a test. B．Monitoring your advancement. C．Getting free access. D．Having a face-to-face chat with foreigners. 10．What makes Memrise special? A．The easiest way of using it. B．The new picture-based connection. C．The grouping by spelling order. D．The way of teaching new words. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护与生态修复 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·陕西商洛·期末） Sepilok Orangutan (红毛猩猩) Rehabilitation (康复) Centre (SORC) started in 1964 as rehabilitation for baby orangutans. It is under the administration of Sabah Wildlife Department with the aim of returning orphaned, injured or displaced orangutans back into the wild. The centre is situated on the east coast of Sabah (Sandakan district) and covered over4, 294 hectares of the Kabili-Sepilok Forest Reserve. Feeding Generally, visitors to Sepilok are able to see orangutans during the scheduled 10: 00 am and 3: 00 pm feeding sessions at the platform. Have there been occasions where orangutans have not shown up for feeding? Admittedly yes! And we give you this heads up, while not something that occurs frequently. The main reason why the orangutans may not appear during feeding time is that they manage to get food in the wild, especially during fruiting season. This is indeed a great feat, as the whole purpose is to ensure these orangutans understand that their natural home is in the wild and not to be dependent on a conditioned environment. Guidelines Keep Quiet: Loud noises, shouting, or running may stress the orangutans. No Touching or Feeding: Do not touch, feed, or attempt to interact with the orangutans. Only authorized staff may provide food. No Flash Photography: Turn off flashlights when taking photos to avoid disturbing the animals’ vision. Follow Signage: Stay on designated (被指定的) pathways and observation decks. Unauthorized access to restricted areas is strictly prohibited. Entrance fee is applicable Adults Children $5.00(Malaysian) $30.00(Non-Malaysian) $2.00(Malaysian) $15.00 (Non-Malaysian) 1．Why might visitors fail to see the orangutans during feeding time? A．The orangutans are afraid of visitors’ noise. B．The orangutans don’t like food offered by SORC． C．The orangutans have found enough food in the wild. D．The orangutans are kept in their rooms due to the bad weather. 2．What are visitors prohibited from doing at the SORC? A．Taking photos. B．Touching the orangutans. C．Talking with each other. D．Walking along the designated pathways. 3．How much will a Malaysian teacher with an American pupil pay to enter the centre? A．$7.00. B．$20.00. C．$32.00. D．$45.00. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南南阳·期末） Help conserve beautiful Ocean Beach by joining us at a beach clean-up! Volunteers will enjoy beautiful ocean views while they remove litter, protect native habitats, and help minimize marine debris. This is a fun family-friendly volunteer opportunity. When: First Saturday of the month, 10 am — 1 pm. Where: Ocean Beach; specific meeting location will be listed in the registration confirmation email. Supplies: We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies! Limit waste by bringing your own bag or bucket and gloves if you have them — but don’t worry if you don’t, and we’ll have some supplies on site for you to use. Groups: Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age, Skills, What to Bring: Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. ·Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the guardian approval section signed. If you are over 18, forms will be available to sign on-site. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear if necessary. Bring a hat. Wear sunscreen. Bring a reusable water bottle. We’ll have water stations for refills. All necessary tools, supplies, gloves, and training will be provided. 4．How often is the beach clean-up event held? A．Every week. B．Once a year. C．Every month. D．Every Saturday. 5．What is a must for a 12-year-old volunteer? A．Wearing open-toe shoes. B．Submitting a signed guardian approval form. C．Bringing a pair of gloves. D．Attending with at least a group of five people. 6．What is the main purpose of the activity? A．To enjoy marine scenery. B．To organize a family activity. C．To promote ocean tourism. D．To protect ocean environment. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·山东烟台·期中） National Elephant Appreciation Day Next date: September 22, 2025 Official website: https: //elephantconservation.org/event/elephant-appreciation-day/ National Elephant Appreciation Day is a time to honor elephants, raise awareness about their difficult situation, and encourage further efforts to save this species from extinction. It’s also the perfect time to promote sustainable(可持续性的) tourism practices and companies that encourage the protection of elephants. Elephants are the largest land animals in the world, which has made them a main target for illegal hunters. In fact, the ivory(象牙) trade alone is thought to be worth $23 billion yearly. Additional threats include habitat loss and human-elephant conflict. There are two species of elephant; the Asian and the African, with both seeing rapid population declines. How you can get involved: Visit an elephant shelter: Take a trip to an elephant shelter and see first-hand the beauty of these animals up close. You can even consider volunteering your time too. Just ensure you only visit responsible elephant shelters that don’t carry out harmful tourist activities such as elephant riding and animal performances. Learn more about elephants: Make a point to learn more about elephants to increase your understanding of their unique needs. Promote elephant protection and awareness: Spread awareness of global protection efforts to save elephants and promote further action. You can also consider setting up a fundraising event in your local community. Adopt(领养)an elephant: Many zoos and shelters allow you to symbolically adopt an elephant in need to help pay for their care. This makes a wonderful gift for someone who loves elephants, some even offer a toy as a thank you, as well as regular updates so you can see how well your adoptee is doing. 7．What is the primary purpose of National Elephant Appreciation Day? A．To promote elephant tourism. B．To sell elephant-related products. C．To encourage people to visit zoos. D．To protect elephants and stress their struggles. 8．Which activity is encouraged when visiting elephant shelters? A．Riding elephants. B．Buying ivory products. C．Volunteering responsibly. D．Watching animal performances. 9．What benefit is mentioned when symbolically adopting an elephant? A．Receiving a toy. B．Free trip to Africa. C．Direct physical contact. D．Legal ownership of the animal. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解 （应用文） 主题01 人与自然——自然生态与绿植养护 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期末） Four Houseplants That Anyone Can Grow Filling your home with greenery is something that can improve the quality of your indoor air, and help you to relax. So turn your brown thumb green by picking some of these houseplants. Snake Plant Snake plants have thicker leaves for keeping water even in drought conditions. They can also tolerate (经受) medium to bright light so you should keep them near a window. But one of the best things about snake plants is that they are great for cleaning indoor air. Christmas Cactus The Christmas cactus is one of the most beautiful plants of the holiday season and it seems to be able to do best even if you ignore it. The cactus can tolerate low light but will produce more pink or red flowers in bright light. Getting the plant to produce flowers for the season is a bit harder because it will have to be kept cool beginning in November. Just leave the cactus beside a window at home with the heat off. Jade Plant Jade plants can make your home more beautiful with their bright egg-shaped leaves. The plant does well in any lighting and doesn’t need to be watered very often because it stores water in its leaves. This plant is also simple to propagate (繁殖) so you can have one in every room of your home. Aloe Vera Aloe vera needs very little water, indirect sunlight, and can live in the same pot for years. But you may not know that aloe vera is a plant that can help heal (治愈) minor cuts and burns like sunburns so it is a great addition for your home. When you are cutting leaves to use, don’t cut off more than a third of the plant at one time. 1．What can snake plants be used for? A．Cleaning air indoors. B．Preventing drought. C．Brightening windows. D．Purifying water. 2．Which plant doesn’t need special care? A．Snake Plant. B．Christmas Cactus. C．Jade Plant. D．Aloe Vera. 3．Which can describe aloe vera? A．It can adapt to any environment. B．It is difficult to propagate. C．It protects people from sunburns. D．It can be used as medicine. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种可以在家里养的植物。 1．细节理解题。根据Snake Plant部分“But one of the best things about snake plants is that they are great for cleaning indoor air.(但蛇尾兰最好的一点是它们对净化室内空气很有帮助)”可知，蛇尾兰可以用来净化室内空气。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Jade Plant部分“The plant does well in any lighting and doesn’t need to be watered very often because it stores water in its leaves. This plant is also simple to propagate (繁殖) so you can have one in every room of your home. (这种植物在任何光照下都生长良好，而且不需要经常浇水，因为它的叶子会储存水分。这种植物也很容易繁殖，所以你可以在家里的每个房间都有一棵)”可知，玉树不需要特殊的照顾。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据Aloe Vera部分中“But you may not know that aloe vera is a plant that can help heal (治愈) minor cuts and burns like sunburns so it is a great addition for your home. (但你可能不知道，芦荟是一种植物，可以帮助愈合轻微割伤和烧伤，如晒伤，因此它是你家里的一个绝佳补充)”可知，芦荟可以入药。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Yellowstone National Park is at high altitude. Most of the park is above 7,500 feet (2275 meters). Yellowstone’s weather is unpredictable. In summer, it may be warm and sunny with temperatures in the high 70s. At night in any given month, the temperature may drop close to freezing. So it is best to come prepared for cold evenings and mornings, especially if you are camping or hiking. When you leave your campsite, please leave it prepared for possible thundershowers and wind. A sunny warm day may become fiercely stormy with wind, rain, sleet and sometimes snow. Without enough clothing, an easy day hike or boat trip can turn into a battle for survival. Seasonal Weather Information Spring Cold and snow continue into May, although temperatures gradually climb. Early in spring, daytime temperatures average in the 40s to 50s; by late May and June, they may reach the 60s and 70s. Nighttime lows fall below freezing. Summer Daytime temperatures are usually in the 70s, occasionally reaching the 80s in the lower elevations (高度). Nights are cool, temperatures may drop in the 40s and 30s — sometimes even the 20s. June can be cool and rainy, July and August tend to be somewhat drier, although afternoon thundershowers are common. Fall Weather can be pleasant, although temperatures average 10 — 20 degrees lower than summer readings. Nighttime lows can fall into the teens and lower. Snowstorms increase in frequency as the weeks go by or towards the end of the fall season. Winter temperatures often stay near zero throughout the day, occasionally reaching highs in the 20s". Annual snowfall averages nearly 150 inches in most of the park. At higher places, 200 — 400 inches of snow have been recorded. 4．Which of the following best describes Yellowstone’s weather? A．Yellowstone’s weather is generally changeable and it snows most of the year. B．It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. C．Weather in fall is pleasant and temperatures never fall below freezing D．It’s pretty warm in the day and very cool at night throughout the year. 5．If you are planning to spend your holidays in Yellowstone National Park in summer, what should you take with you? A．Just some light clothing such as T-shirts or skirts. B．Just some warm clothing such as sweaters and coats. C．Both light clothing and warm clothing. D．Either light clothing or warm clothing. 6．What does the underlined word “readings” refer to? A．literature works B．books C．announcements D．figures 【答案】4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园的天气状况以及各季节的天气特点。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yellowstone’s weather is unpredictable. In summer, it may be warm and sunny with temperatures in the high 70s. At night in any given month, the temperature may drop close to freezing. (黄石公园的天气变幻莫测。在夏天，天气可能温暖而晴朗，气温在70多度。在任何一个月的晚上，气温都可能降至接近冰点。)”以及第三段“A sunny warm day may become fiercely stormy with wind, rain, sleet and sometimes snow. (一个阳光温暖的日子可能会变成狂风暴雨，伴有风、雨、雨夹雪，有时还有雪。)”可知，黄石公园的天气变化无常，任何一个月的晚上，气温都可能降至接近冰点，伴有风、雨、雨夹雪，有时还有雪，所以A项“Yellowstone’s weather is generally changeable and it snows most of the year. (黄石公园的天气通常变化无常，一年中大部分时间都会下雪。)”最能描述黄石公园的天气。故选A项。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In summer, it may be warm and sunny with temperatures in the high 70s. At night in any given month, the temperature may drop close to freezing. (在夏天，天气可能温暖而晴朗，气温在70多度。在任何一个月的晚上，气温都可能降至接近冰点。)”以及最后一句“When you leave your campsite, please leave it prepared for possible thundershowers and wind. (当你离开营地时，请做好应对可能出现的雷雨和大风的准备。)”可知，夏天黄石公园白天温暖晴朗，气温在70多度，晚上气温可能降至接近冰点，还可能出现雷雨和大风，所以如果你打算夏天在黄石国家公园度假，你应该带上轻薄的衣服和保暖的衣服。故选C项。 6．词句猜测题。根据表格中Fall部分“Weather can be pleasant, although temperatures average 10—20 degrees lower than summer … (天气可能很宜人，尽管气温平均比夏天的……低10 - 20度。)”可知，这里是在将秋天的气温和夏天的气温作比较，所以“readings”指的是“气温的数值”，即“figures”。故选D项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·上海·期末） Planting trees is hard, but deeply rewarding work. One Tree Planted has planting projects in six global regions. Every reforestation (重新造林) project has a unique impact on forests, communities, biodiversity, and the environment. Here are our most recent highlights! MONARCH BUTTERFLY HABITAT Monarch butterfly populations have been reducing over time. This is mainly because their winter habitats in California and Mexico are being destroyed. Pesticide use and extreme weather caused by climate change are also harming them. By planting native tree species, we can help protect vital monarch nesting grounds, restore damaged lands, protect vital ecosystem services for nearby communities, and more. So far, a total of 2.67 million trees have been planted in Mexico for Monarchs. FRUIT TREES CHANGE LIVES Much of our work in India is focused on planting fruit trees to fight hunger, improve local economics, and address climate change. Each fruit tree we plant equals at least $10 in food and nutrition yearly. Besides economic benefits, planting trees also boosts ecology and health. India struggles with poor air quality. Trees, which clean the air, trap pollutants, and provide oxygen over their lifetimes, are vital to the Earth's ecosystem. FOREST FIRE RESTORATION California’s forests need active management to improve their health, reduce the risk of major wildfires, and protect this beautiful natural playground for future generations. So far, we’ve planted over 4.4 million trees in California, but there’s still more work to do. Working with partners like the U. S. Forest Service and private landowners, we’re helping wildfire recovery efforts at all levels. 7．Why is planting native tree species important for Monarchs? A．It protects their winter home. B．It reduces chemical pollution. C．It keeps invasive species away. D．It shelters them from bad weather. 8．What makes the project in India different from the other two? A．It’s good for ecology. B．It raises local income. C．It’s a long-term process. D．It prevents air pollution. 9．What’s the purpose of this page on the One Tree Planted website? A．To introduce the organization. B．To list some benefits of planting trees. C．To share its successful cases of reforestation. D．To invite readers to get involved in the program. 【答案】7．A 8．B 9．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了One Tree Planted在多地的植树项目及成效。 7．细节理解题。根据MONARCH BUTTERFLY HABITAT部分中“By planting native tree species, we can help protect vital monarch nesting grounds, restore damaged lands, protect vital ecosystem services for nearby communities, and more.(通过种植本土树种，我们可以帮助保护至关重要的帝王蝶筑巢地，修复受损的土地，保护附近社区的重要生态系统服务，等等)”可知，种植本地树种对帝王蝶来说很重要因为这样可以保护它们的越冬栖息地。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据FRUIT TREES CHANGE LIVES部分中“Each fruit tree we plant equals at least $10 in food and nutrition yearly.(我们每种植一棵果树，每年就能为当地带来至少10美元的食物和营养收益)”可知，印度这个项目与其他两个项目的不同之处在于能提高当地居民的收入。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据第一段“Planting trees is hard, but deeply rewarding work. One Tree Planted has planting projects in six global regions. Every reforestation (重新造林) project has a unique impact on forests, communities, biodiversity, and the environment. Here are our most recent highlights!(植树是一项艰巨但极具意义的工作。One Tree Planted组织在全球六个地区都有植树项目。每一项重新造林工程都对森林、社区、生物多样性以及环境产生着独特的影响。以下是我们的最新亮点！)”结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了One Tree Planted最近在三个方面的植树项目成果，目的是为了分享其重新造林的成功案例。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——品格塑造与自我管理 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广西柳州·期末） Everybody, Help me! I just can’t stop shopping online. I buy almost everything online, like food, clothes, toys and so on. But I don’t need most of them. I just want to buy. I’m a student. I don’t have a job. I’m using my parents’ money. I don’t like it. What should I do? —Miranda You can try this: put the things in your shopping cart (购物车) first. Don’t pay for them. When you look at them the next day, you may not want to buy them. —Elsa Why don’t you join a club and try learning something new, like painting and playing tennis? These things are fun. If you spend a lot of time on them, you won’t like to shop online. —Joe I have the same trouble (麻烦) as you have. To help me, my mother takes my mobile phone and computer away. I can’t shop now. —Betty 1．Miranda’s trouble is that ______. A．she shops too much B．She doesn’t have money C．she doesn’t have many clothes D．she doesn’t want to be a student 2．______ doesn’t think Miranda should pay for the things too fast. A．Joe B．Elsa C．Lisa D．Betty 3．______ have the same trouble. A．Elsa and Joe B．Betty and Joe C．Betty and Elsa D．Betty and Miranda 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Miranda has a good job. B．Betty wants a new computer. C．Joe thinks painting is interesting. D．Elsa doesn’t enjoy shopping online. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。米兰达不停地在网上购物，她几乎在网上买所有的东西，但是不需要大部分，她很困惑，在网上求助。 1．细节理解题。根据表格第一部分中“I just can’t stop shopping online.(我就是停不下来网上购物)”可知，米兰达的问题是：她买得太多了。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第二部分中“You can try this: put the things in your shopping cart (购物车) first. Don’t pay for them.(你可以试试这个：先把东西放进购物车。不要为它们付钱)”可知，艾尔莎认为米兰达不应该付钱太快。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据表格最后一部分中“I have the same trouble (麻烦) as you have. To help me, my mother takes my mobile phone and computer away. I can’t shop now.(我和你有同样的烦恼。为了帮助我，我妈妈拿走了我的手机和电脑。我现在不能购物)”可知，贝蒂和米兰达有同样的麻烦。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据表格第三部分中“Why don’t you join a club and try learning something new, like painting and playing tennis? These things are fun.(你为什么不加入一个俱乐部，试着学点新东西，比如画画和打网球？这些东西很有趣)”可知，C选项“乔认为绘画很有趣”正确。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河北张家口·期末） Don’t let your children get bored in the car! Here are some good games to take your kid’s mind off the long road ahead. Who Am I Take turns thinking of a character or somebody you know in real life. Once the person has decided on their character, they list three facts about them. For example, if they chose Elsa from Frozen, they might say, “I am a queen, I am lonely, and the cold doesn’t affect me.” Whoever guesses it first wins a point. Car Trivia Before starting your trip, have a list of questions written out to pass around the car. Make sure you know the answers off the top of your head so you can check the answers without taking your eyes off the wheel. You can do this in categories (分类) like movies, animals, or American history. Word Chain This game is perfect for children skilled in spelling. We’re thinking of 8 years old or more! One person starts by saying a word, and the next person has to say a word that begins with the last letter of the previous word. It might sound like this: “jam,” “milk,” “kettle,” “elf,” “fight,” and so on. The game ends when a person gets a word wrong. Don’t Say It Pick five words or phrases kids aren’t allowed to say on the trip. This could include “are we there yet,” and other random (随机的) words like “sunny,” “street,” and “dog”. If they say the forbidden (被禁止的) word or phrase, they gain a point. The person with the fewest points at the trip’s end is the winner! 5．What should you do before starting your trip in the “Car Trivia” game? A．Write down a list of letters. B．Know all the answers by heart. C．Pick as many words as you can. D．Watch an American history movie. 6．What is the winning rule of “Don’t Say It”? A．Whoever says the fewest forbidden words wins. B．Whoever guesses the words first wins the game. C．Whoever gives the right answer first is the winner. D．Whoever speaks out the funniest phrase wins a point. 7．Which game is most suitable for children with good spelling skills? A．Who Am I. B．Car Trivia. C．Word Chain. D．Don’t Say It. 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个适合在长途驾车旅行中与孩子们一起玩的游戏，以帮助他们打发时间并保持娱乐。 5．细节理解题。根据Car Trivia部分中“Make sure you know the answers off the top of your head so you can check the answers without taking your eyes off the wheel. (确保你马上就知道答案，这样你就可以在不离开方向盘的情况下检查答案。)”可知，开始旅行前应该确保你知道所有问题的答案，这样你就可以在眼睛不离开方向盘的情况下核对答案。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据Don’t Say It部分中“If they say the forbidden (被禁止的) word or phrase, they gain a point. The person with the fewest points at the trip’s end is the winner! (如果他们说出了被禁止的单词或短语，他们就得一分。在旅程结束时得分最少的人就是胜利者！)”可知，如果孩子们说了被禁止的单词或短语，他们就会获得一分，谁说的禁止词最少，得分就最少，谁就获胜。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据Word Chain部分中“This game is perfect for children skilled in spelling. (这个游戏非常适合拼写熟练的孩子。)”可知，该游戏最适合擅长拼写的孩子。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·北京昌平·期末） Joining clubs during high school is important for your personal growth. Below, we’ll explore the best club ideas to help you get on the right track! Hiking Club This club offers an opportunity (机会) to discover the outdoors by going on planned walks in beautiful places, encouraging exercise and love for nature. Club members will take part in walks that range from easy paths to challenging ones, building friendships and a spirit for exploration. National Art Honor Society This group honors skilled students who love art, having them help the community, showing their work, and learning new things. Joining this club allows students to showcase their creativity, work with classmates, and become stronger leaders. National Science Bowl Club The National Science Bowl is a top competition that tests students’ knowledge in science, technology, engineering and math. The club does different things to help students learn more about science and math, like studying together, practicing competitions, and visiting local universities. Future Health Professionals Club Future Health Professionals provides a program of leadership development and recognition for high school students who are interested in going for careers (职业) in health professions. Invite doctors and nurses to discuss their professions, plan club volunteer activities at the local hospital, and set up job shadowing (实地参观) opportunities with a hospital for club members. 8．Who is the text written for? A．College freshmen. B．The general public. C．Social researchers. D．High school students. 9．What can you do at Hiking Club? A．Get close to nature. B．Set up a new club. C．Buy some artworks. D．Develop leadership. 10．Which club will you join if you are interested in medicine? A．Hiking Club. B．National Art Honor Society. C．National Science Bowl Club. D．Future Health Professionals Club. 【答案】8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合高中生参加的社团。 8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Joining clubs during high school is important for your personal growth. Below, we’ll explore the best club ideas to help you get on the right track! (在高中参加社团对你的个人成长很重要。下面，我们将探讨最好的俱乐部的想法，以帮助你走上正确的轨道)”可推知，本文主要是写给高中生的。故选D项。 9．细节理解题。根据Hiking Club部分中“This club offers an opportunity (机会) to discover the outdoors by going on planned walks in beautiful places, encouraging exercise and love for nature. (这个俱乐部提供了一个探索户外的机会，在美丽的地方有计划地散步，鼓励锻炼和热爱自然)”可知，Hiking Club的成员可以在社团活动中亲近大自然。故选A项。 10．细节理解题。根据Future Health Professionals Club部分中“Future Health Professionals provides a program of leadership development and recognition for high school students who are interested in going for careers (职业) in health professions. (Future Health Professionals为有兴趣从事健康职业的高中生提供领导力发展和认可计划)”可知，你若对医学感兴趣，可以参加Future Health Professionals Club。故选D项。 主题03 人与社会——社会文化与生活方式 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·福建莆田·期末） Summer breeze carries the sound of laughter from Pine Ridge Summer Camp, a place where kids aged 10 to 16 spend two weeks exploring, learning, and making lifelong memories. Unlike ordinary summer programs, this camp offers a mix of adventure, creativity, and skill-building activities that cater to various interests. Wilderness Survival: ​ Our most popular course! Led by expert guides, campers master real-life skills: start a fire without matches, spot edible plants, and build shelters with branches and leaves. “Last year, a group used these skills to stay safe when lost — priceless lessons!” says camp director Mr. Peterson.​ Arts & Crafts: The crafts cabin is always buzzing! Make seashell jewelry from the nearby lake, paint vibrant murals on cabin walls, or even star in a play — with costumes you sew yourself! This year: a magical adaptation of a classic fairy tale. Roles for actors, set designers, and more!​ Water Fun: Beat the heat at our huge lake! Kayak, paddleboard, swim, or join our weekly fishing contest — land the biggest catch and win a shiny special badge. “My counselor taught me to bait a hook — I’m winning this year!” says 12-year-old Lily.​ Evenings to Cherish:​ Gather around the campfire, share stories, sing songs, and roast marshmallows. It’s where friendships bloom. “I’ve made friends from across the country—we text all year!” says 14-year-old Jamal, a third-time camper. 1．What is the age range of the kids who attend Pine Ridge Summer Camp? A．8 to 14 B．10 to 16 C．12 to 18 D．6 to 12 2．Which course is the most popular at the camp? A．Arts & Crafts B．Water Fun C．Wilderness Survival D．Evenings to Cherish 3．What can campers NOT do in the Arts & Crafts activity? A．Make seashell jewelry B．Paint murals on cabin walls C．Perform in a play with self-sewn costumes D．Go fishing in the nearby lake 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述Pine Ridge夏令营面向10 - 16岁孩子，提供野外生存、艺术手工、水上娱乐等活动。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Summer breeze carries the sound of laughter from Pine Ridge Summer Camp, a place where kids aged 10 to 16 spend two weeks exploring, learning, and making lifelong memories.(夏日的微风传来Pine Ridge夏令营的欢声笑语，10到16岁的孩子们在这里度过两周的探索、学习时光，留下终生难忘的回忆。)”可知，参加Pine Ridge夏令营的孩子年龄范围是10到16岁。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Wilderness Survival部分第一句“Our most popular course!(我们最受欢迎的课程！)”可知，野外生存是营地最受欢迎的课程。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据Arts & Crafts部分第二句“Make seashell jewelry from the nearby lake, paint vibrant murals on cabin walls, or even star in a play—with costumes you sew yourself!(用附近湖边的贝壳制作珠宝，在小屋墙上绘制鲜艳的壁画，甚至穿着自己缝制的服装在戏剧中担任主角！)”以及结合选项可知，A、B、C 项均为艺术与手工活动中可以做的事情。而“Go fishing in the nearby lake(去附近的湖里钓鱼)”是“Water Fun”部分的活动，并非艺术与手工活动。故选D项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏南京·期末）Pop Mart: The Mystery Behind Blind Boxes In the past decade, Pop Mart has revolutionized toy collecting through its innovative blind box concept. These small, sealed packages containing random collectible figures have created a global craze, particularly among teenagers and young adults.The Blind Box Phenomenon Standard blind boxes are priced at ¥59-69 ( $8-10 ) in China, while international markets see higher prices—up to $15 in the US and £12 in the UK. The excitement comes from not knowing which of the 12 possible figures you’ll get, with rare “hidden” versions appearing only once in every 144 boxes. This system has proven incredibly successful, with Pop Mart’s 2024 revenue reaching ¥13 billion ( $1.8 billion ).Global Expansion Challenges As Pop Mart expanded to over 30 countries, problems emerged. In London, a limited-edition Labubu release caused such crowding that police were called. Meanwhile, fake versions of popular figures flooded markets in Southeast Asia, selling for half the price but with poor quality.Membership Benefits To maintain customer loyalty, Pop Mart offers: * 1 membership point per ¥1 spent * Early access to new releases for Gold members ( ¥5,000+ annual spending ) * Increased chances ( from 1/144 to 1/72 ) of finding hidden figures when buying full sets 4．What makes blind boxes particularly attractive for buyers? A．Their low cost. B．Their large size. C．Their mysterious content. D．Their educational value. 5．What special benefit do Gold members receive? A．Unlimited returns. B．Rare hidden figures. C．More membership points. D．Early purchase opportunities. 6．Which of the following is true about Pop Mart? A．Blind boxes of Pop Mart are all sold at fixed prices. B．Pop Mart has changed the market with its innovation. C．Pop Mart has gained great popularity among all ages. D．Fake Labubu attracted the attention of London police. 【答案】4．C 5．D 6．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章主要围绕泡泡玛特盲盒展开，介绍了其成功模式、全球扩张挑战及会员福利。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The excitement comes from not knowing which of the 12 possible figures you’ll get, with rare “hidden” versions appearing only once in every 144 boxes.( 令人兴奋的是，你不知道你会得到12个可能的数字中的哪一个，每144个盒子中只出现一个罕见的“隐藏”版本。)”可知，盲盒的吸引力在于买家不知道自己会得到 12 种可能的玩偶中的哪一个，也就是其神秘的内容物。故选C项。 5．细节理解题。根据“Membership Benefits”部分中的“Early - access to new releases for Gold members (¥5,000+ annual spending)( 黄金会员可提前获得新版本（每年消费¥5,000+）)” 可知，黄金会员可以提前购买新产品。故选D项。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the past decade, Pop Mart has revolutionized toy collecting through its innovative blind box concept.( 在过去的十年里，Pop Mart通过其创新的盲盒概念彻底改变了玩具收集。)”可知，泡泡玛特通过创新的盲盒概念彻底改变了玩具收藏，也就是改变了市场。ACD选项均与原文实意不符。故选B项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末） Are you looking forward to English Week? Do you know what exciting activities we will have next week? Keep reading. A Play for English Week Several hundred years ago, in a far, far away village, there lived a group of foxes that could speak people’s language. And they had unusual power to help anyone realize a dream. One day, a girl arrived at the village by accident. The story happened… Time: 2:30 p. m.﹣3:30 p. m. on Monday 3:00 p. m.﹣4:00 p. m. on Thursday Place: The hall at our school Notice: Latecomers can’t enter until a break in the show. Treasure Hunt This week we will give you a big surprise. From 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. on Tuesday, the treasures hidden on the second floor of the school library are waiting for you to hunt. You can’t miss it. Memory King Do you have a good memory? Come to the first floor of the library and challenge yourself. Rules: Attend the game alone. Remember as many words as possible in one minute. Time: 2:00 p. m.﹣3:30 p. m. on Wednesday 7．What special power did the foxes have in the English play? A．They come from a beautiful village. B．They can help anybody achieve a dream. C．They can live for several hundred years. D．They can make friends with kids. 8．What will happen to the latecomers? A．They can’t watch the play. B．They have to act in the play. C．They can enter during the break. D．They will have to watch the second play. 9．Where are the treasures? A．At the school hall. B．On the playground. C．On the first floor of the school library. D．On the second floor of the school library. 10．Which of the following can take part in Memory King? A．Remember something quickly. B．Go there with a friend. C．Get to second floor of the library. D．Go there on Monday. 【答案】7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英语周的一些活动，包括英语剧、寻宝和记忆王活动，说明了活动的时间、地点和相关规则。 7．细节理解题。根据A Play for English Week部分中“Several hundred years ago, in a far, far away village, there lived a group of foxes that could speak people’s language. And they had unusual power to help anyone realize a dream.(几百年前，在一个非常遥远的村庄里，住着一群会说人类语言的狐狸。它们拥有不寻常的能力来帮助任何人实现梦想)”可知，英语剧中的狐狸拥有帮助任何人实现梦想的特殊能力。故选B项。 8．细节理解题。根据A Play for English Week部分中“Notice: Latecomers can’t enter until a break in the show.(注意：迟到者在演出休息时才能入场)”可知，迟到者在演出休息时才能进入。故选C项。 9．细节理解题。根据Treasure Hunt部分中“From 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. on Tuesday, the treasures hidden on the second floor of the school library are waiting for you to hunt.(周二上午9点到11点，藏在学校图书馆二楼的宝藏正等着你们去寻找)”可知，宝藏在学校图书馆的二楼。故选D项。 10．细节理解题。根据Memory King部分中“Do you have a good memory? Come to the first floor of the library and challenge yourself. (你记忆力好吗? 来图书馆一楼挑战一下自己)”以及“Remember as many words as possible in one minute.(在一分钟内尽可能多地记住单词)”可知，参加“记忆王”活动需要快速记住东西。故选A项。 主题01 人与社会——人际沟通与社会互动 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末） Cooking Classes & Culinary Tours in Florence Welcome to Florence, welcome to Taste Florence! Discover the rich taste and culinary (美食的) heritage of Tuscany through an immersive cooking experience! Cooking is not only a delightful way to learn about local traditions, but it also allows you to dip into the authentic tastes of Florence, from fresh pasta to fine desserts.A Culinary Journey Awaits Whether you are a seasoned cook or a curious beginner, Taste Florence offers a unique opportunity to deepen your understanding of Italian cuisine while enjoying the vibrant culture of Florence. With its hands-on approach and emphasis on local materials, Taste Florence stands out as an inspiration for culinary enthusiasts eager to explore the heart of Tuscany through its cuisines. Why Taste Florence? Taste Florence has been sharing the love of Italian cuisine for over a decade and is the top cooking school in the city. Our experienced chefs guide you through hands-on classes where you can learn to prepare traditional dishes using fresh, local materials. We offer a variety of classes, including pasta-making, pizza workshops, and Italian desserts, suitable for all skill levels. Class Prices Class Type Duration Price/hour Pasta-Making Class 3 hours €75 Pizza Workshop 2 hours €50 Italian Dessert Class 2.5 hours €60 Full Italian Feast 4 hours €100 Culinary Tours Join our 4-hour culinary tour that takes you through the bustling markets and charming streets of Florence. You’ll visit local food stores, taste traditional Tuscan products, and enjoy a meal at a family-run restaurant. Tours start every day at 10:00 am from Piazza della Signoria. You can reserve your spot online or at our Taste Florence location. 1．What is one of the advantages of Taste Florence? A．It offers a variety of international food. B．It provides free supplies for every class. C．It has skilled chefs leading the classes. D．It sets different class sizes for different groups. 2．How much does it cost to learn Italian ice cream making? A．€150. B．€60. C．€75. D．€100. 3．Where does the culinary tour begin? A．At a family-run restaurant. B．At the local food market. C．At Piazza della Signoria. D．At the Taste Florence cooking school. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Taste Florence提供的烹饪课程和美食之旅。 1．细节理解题。由文章Why Taste Florence?部分中“Our experienced chefs guide you through hands-on classes where you can learn to prepare traditional dishes using fresh, local materials. (我们经验丰富的厨师会亲自指导你上手操作，教你如何使用新鲜的当地食材准备传统菜肴)”可知，Taste Florence的优势之一是它有经验丰富的厨师指导课程。故选C。 2．细节理解题。由文章Class Prices部分中“Class Type Duration Price/hour(课程类型持续时间价格/小时)”和“Italian Dessert Class 2.5 hours €60 (意大利甜点课程2.5小时60欧元)”可知，每小时价格是€60，制作意大利冰淇淋属于意大利甜点课程的范畴，所以费用是 2.5×60 = €150，故选A。 3．细节理解题。由文章最后一段Culinary Tours中“Tours start every day at 10:00 am from Piazza della Signoria. (每天上午10点从Piazza della Signoria开始)”可知，美食之旅从Piazza della Signoria开始。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·辽宁鞍山·期末） Four of the most curious hotels of our timeDistrict Hive Phone:+35122 1450770 Tourists coming to the Spanish desert of Gorafe have the chance to become guests of a small hotel that works on the “smart home” system. The hotel can stand in any area and can survive in extreme environments. All the tasks in the hotel are done by AI. Through a smartphone, you can control all systems. Jules’ Undersea Lodge Phone: + 13054512353 Located off the Florida coast, it is America’s first underwater hotel. This former research center is perfect for brave travelers who won’t mind having to scuba dive (水肺潜水) 21 feet down into the main hallway. Inside, there are three windows in total, where you can enjoy the view of the sea life. You can even book a personal cook, who will scuba down to cook for you. Kempinski Floating Palace Phone: +97143319733 The hotel in Dubai, the UAE, which stands on the water, will open in 2025. It will have 48 luxury villas (豪华别墅) and about 200 rooms. Guests will be delivered to the hotel using a boat or helicopter. Guests will be able to sail their home. The hotel will be managed according to the “smart home” system and will recycle all the rubbish left by the guests. Arctic Snow Hotel & Glass Igloos Phone: +358408453774 It is located on the Arctic Circle (北极圈), just a 30-minute drive from Rovaniemi, Finland. The 360-degree glass roof (屋顶) of the ice house provides you with the best possible views of the sky. When the northern lights make an appearance, an alarm system will let guests know. Beds are made of snow and ice, and guests sleep in sleeping bags. 4．Where is the underwater hotel? A．In Spain. B．In Finland. C．In the UAE. D．In the USA． 5．Which hotel is still being built? A．Kempinski Floating Palace. B．Jules’ Undersea Lodge. C．District Hive. D．Arctic Snow Hotel & Glass Igloos. 6．Which number should you call if you want to book a room to see the northern lights? A．+351221450770. B．+13054512353. C．+97143319733. D．+358408453774. 【答案】4．D 5．A 6．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了最奇特的四家酒店。 4．细节理解题。根据Jules’ Undersea Lodge部分中“Located off the Florida coast, it is America’s first underwater hotel.(它位于佛罗里达海岸附近，是美国第一家水下酒店)”可知，水下旅馆在美国。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据Kempinski Floating Palace部分中“The hotel in Dubai, the UAE, which stands on the water, will open in 2025.(这家位于阿联酋迪拜的水上酒店将于2025年开业)”可知，凯宾斯基水上宫殿还在建设中。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据Arctic Snow Hotel & Glass Igloos部分中“Phone: +358408453774；When the northern lights make an appearance, an alarm system will let guests know.(电话：+358408453774；当北极光出现时，报警系统会通知客人)”可知，如果你想预订房间看北极光，你应该拨打+ 358408453774。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·广东东莞·期末） We are so excited to celebrate the snow winter festival with you! Mark your calendars for January 18th through January 22ⁿᵈ and join us in downtown for days of festival fun! Activities Traditionally, the snow winter festival has been closely related to presenting the local culture. It is a chance to show the local lifestyle, products, performers and art groups that make our community unique and special. As for this year, it will begin with a breathtaking light show, and then two special stages featuring live music will rock the night. Transportation The snow winter festival 2025 will take place between the 6th Street and 11th Street in downtown, creating a joyful holiday destination for people of all ages to come together and celebrate winter. The closest subway station is the Wesley Mall Station, while the best parking recommendation is along the Union Square, which is about a 5-minute walk to the gathering place. Opening hours Saturday, January 18th 11 a. m.-4p. m. Sunday, January 19th 10a. m.-8 p. m. Monday, January 20th No service Tuesday, January 21st 2 p. m.-6 p. m. Wednesday, January 22nd 2 p. m.-7 p. m. Cost per child $20 per adult $50 pair adult & child $45 family(within five members) $80 Anyone who wants to be a part of the festival and enjoy the holiday events, please apply at: snowwinter2025.com/sign-up. For more information, please feel free to call(0614)3659-6172. 7．What can visitors do in snow winter festival? A．Taste the local food. B．See an adventure film. C．Set up their own band. D．Appreciate the local culture. 8．Where should visitors park their cars? A．Near the Wesley Mall. B．Along the Union Square. C．Opposite to the subway station. D．Between 6th Street and 11th Street. 9．Which day will a visitor choose if he wants to spend six hours in the festival? A．Saturday, January 18th. B．Tuesday, January 21st. C．Sunday, January 19th. D．Wednesday, January 22ⁿᵈ. 【答案】7．D 8．B 9．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要宣传了即将举行的雪冬节活动，提供了活动的时间、地点、内容、交通方式、开放时间、费用以及报名方式等详细信息，旨在吸引人们参与该活动并享受节日的乐趣。 7．细节理解题。根据文章Activities部分中的“Traditionally, the snow winter festival has been closely related to presenting the local culture. It is a chance to show the local lifestyle, products, performers and art groups that make our community unique and special.(传统上，冰雪冬季节与展示当地文化紧密相连。这是一个展示当地生活方式、特色产品、表演者以及艺术团体的机会，正是这些元素让我们的社区独具特色、与众不同。)”可知，冰雪冬季节与展示当地文化紧密相关，是一个欣赏当地生活方式、特色产品、表演者以及艺术团体的机会，所以游客在冰雪冬季节可以欣赏当地文化。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据文章Transportation部分中的“The closest subway station is the Wesley Mall Station, while the best parking recommendation is along the Union Square, which is about a 5-minute walk to the gathering place.(最近的地铁站是韦斯利购物中心站，而最佳的停车地点建议是联合广场沿线，从那里步行到活动集合地点大约需要5分钟。)”可知，最佳的停车地点建议是联合广场沿线，从那里步行到活动集合地点大约需要5分钟。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据Opening hours中的内容可知：1月18日（星期六）开放时间是上午11点至下午4点，共5个小时；1月19日（星期日）开放时间是上午10点至晚上8点，共 10个小时，可以满足游客游玩6个小时的需求；1月21日（星期二）开放时间是下午 2 点至下午6点，共4个小时；1月22日（星期三）开放时间是下午2点至晚上7点，共5个小时。由此可知，游客如果想在节日里待6个小时，应该选择1月19日（星期日）。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——阅读探索与个人成长 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南洛阳·期末） As high school students navigate a world of academic challenges and self-discovery, these four new releases offer the perfect mix of adventure, knowledge, and emotional resonance. From uncovering environmental secrets to rewriting history’s untold stories, each book invites teens to explore complex themes while sparking conversations about conservation, courage, and the power of imagination. The Silent Forest (Mystery/ Adventure) Author Clara Evans explains a thrilling tale where five teens uncover a hidden map in a protected forest, leading to a century-old ecological (生态的) mystery. With vivid descriptions of wildlife and daring journeys, this 280-page novel is perfect for nature lovers aged 13-18. Priced at $18 (20% off until June 30), it also includes discussion questions for book clubs. Beyond the Stars (Science Fiction) Astrophysicist Dr. Liam Cole combines real Mars exploration research with a fascinating story of a young astronaut’s struggle to build humanity’s first Martian (火星的) colony. The 320-page book features scientific supplements and striking illustrations. Available in paperback ($22) or e-book ($15), it’s a STEM educator’s top pick. Brushstrokes of Life (Autobiography) Artist Maria Chen shares her journey from self-doubt to international approval through 10original paintings and personal journal entries. This 200-page account, priced at $16, offers free shipping for orders over $20．Ideal for ambitious artists seeking courage and creativity. Echoes of the Past (Historical Fiction) Set in 19th-century London, this 350-page novel by James Holt follows an orphan’s pursuit to solve her family’s disappearance. Rich in historical details and confusion, it’s priced at $20 (e-book$12) and includes a timeline of Victorian-era events. 1．How much would two paperback copies of The Silent Forest cost before June 30? A．$28.8. B．$32.4. C．$36. D．$40. 2．Which book is recommended for a student interested in Martian exploration? A．The Silent Forest B．Beyond the Stars C．Brushstrokes of Life D．Echoes of the Past 3．Where is this text most likely taken from? A．A science magazine. B．A travel blog. C．A bookstore catalogue. D．A history journal. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四部适合高中生的新书，包括内容、价格等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据The Silent Forest部分中的“Priced at $18 (20% off until June 30)”可知，《寂静的森林》原价18美元，6月30日前打八折，即每本18×0.8 = 14.4美元，两本的价格为14.4×2 = 28.8美元。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Beyond the Stars部分中的 “Astrophysicist Dr. Liam Cole combines real Mars exploration research with a fascinating story of a young astronaut’s struggle to build humanity’s first Martian colony. (天体物理学家利亚姆・科尔博士将真实的火星探索研究与一个年轻宇航员努力建立人类第一个火星殖民地的迷人故事结合在一起。)”可知，《超越星辰》将真实的火星探索研究与故事结合，适合对火星探索感兴趣的学生。故选 B 项。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了四本新书的作者、内容、价格等信息，具有明显的推销性质，最可能来自书店目录。故选C项。 Passage 2 （23-24高一上·福建·期末） Working with a stressed mind is like swimming with a jacket on, while a mind free from work stress is light like the wind and it can help you accomplish your daily tasks easily. To relieve (缓解) stress and lighten your mind, you must first understand the nature of stress and the reasons why it builds up. Then you can easily beat stress. Talk it out Talking to others helps relieve work stress especially when you and the person you talk to are in the same boat and under the same work stress. Your worries will be divided! If you are your own boss, you need some good advisers around you, who know your trouble and talk sense. If there is no such persons at your workplace, let there be one at home, who is a friend,a family member or a guide that you can talk to. Let music calm your mind Music has the power to take you into a new world, away from your worries. Taking a break to listen to some favorite music is also a great way to relieve stress. Take a walk If there is a park around, go and have a walk there. You can eat some snacks sitting on the grass. Move around, look at the world around you and forget your work for a while. Let your body get some exercise. A walk works as it also clears your thoughts. You can listen to music while going on a walk. Have a life beyond the workplace If you keep thinking about nothing other than work all the time, there is bound to be stress. So, throw away your thoughts about work after you leave your office and get a life beyond it. Have a life beyond the workplace, and you can relax after work. 4．We, can learn from the first paragraph that to relieve stress, we should ______. A．know what causes stress first B．swim a lot when we are free C．find a good adviser to talk to D．pay more attention to work 5．To relieve work stress, you’d better talk to those who ______. A．are free of job stress B．have enough time to talk to you C．have the same sufferings D．can change your job 6．Listening to some music can ______. A．help you improve your taste of music B．improve your relationship with others C．make you feel more tired of your job D．let you relax and forget work stress 7．The author of this passage may be ______. A．a researcher who studies music B．tired of working under pressure C．a person who is trying to find a job D．expert in dealing with work stress 【答案】4．A 5．C 6．D 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一些可以缓解工作压力的方法。 4．细节理解题。根据首段中的“To relieve (缓解) stress and lighten your mind, you must first understand the nature of stress and the reasons why it builds up.(为了缓解压力，放松你的思想，你必须首先了解压力的本质和它产生的原因)”可知，想要缓解思想上的压力，我们首先要明白压力的特征和它产生的原因。故选A项。 5．细节理解题。根据Talk it out部分中的“Talking to others helps relieve work stress especially when you and the person you talk to are in the same boat and under the same work stress.(与他人交谈有助于缓解工作压力，尤其是当你和你谈话的人在同一条船上，承受着同样的工作压力时)”可知，与别人交谈可以缓解工作压力，尤其是和自己有相同遭遇或者相同压力的人。由此可知，为了缓解压力，最好和自己有同样遭遇的人交谈。故选C项。 6．细节理解题。根据Let music calm your mind部分中的“Music has the power to take you into a new world, away from your worries. Taking a break to listen to some favorite music is also a great way to relieve stress.(音乐有能力带你进入一个新的世界，远离你的烦恼。休息一下，听听自己喜欢的音乐也是缓解压力的好方法)”可知，音乐能让人原理担忧，挺喜欢的音乐也是一种缓解压力的方式。由此可知，听音乐能让你放松并且忘掉工作压力。故选D项。 7．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Working with a stressed mind is like swimming with a jacket on, while a mind free from work stress is light like the wind and it can help you accomplish your daily tasks easily.(在有压力的情况下工作就像穿着夹克游泳，而没有工作压力的头脑就像风一样轻，它可以帮助你轻松完成日常任务)”以及下文内容可知，作者介绍的是几个缓解工作压力的方法。由此推知，作者应是一位处理工作压力的专家。故选D项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·湖北宜昌·期末） Four Best Language Learning Apps Whether your intention is to communicate with a friend in her preferred language, or simply add a skill to your resume (简历), these apps are a great way to reach your goal. Rosetta Stone It is a professional-grade service for language learning. There are dozens of pictures tied to common phrases that are spoken to you in the language you’re wanting to learn, and you have to repeat the words back to practice your pronunciation. This app includes learning tools like Rosetta Stone Courses, Phrasebook, Stories, and Audio Companion. New to it, there are expert-led live courses called Live Lessons, which will take you to the next level of language learning. Duolingo It is the easiest one to use, making learning a new language a lot of fun. Just open the app and then choose what language you’d like to learn to immediately begin the course. You don’t even have to create an account to start, but if you do, you can save and track your progress. This app begins by using text, pictures, and audio to help you learn a different language. Busuu It is easy to use and is flexible in how you work with the courses. Just choose a supported language you’d like to learn and then decide where in the course you’d like to start. The words and phrases are very helpful for beginners who may already be around foreign speakers and need to learn words in context quickly. Memrise It’s unique in how it teaches new words. Words are put into sentences with similar sounding words from your preferred language to help build the connection for remembering them. Sometimes, you can see several pictures that you can scroll (滚动), showing the foreign text with a familiar picture to help you remember better. 8．Which app has newly-added live courses led by experts? A．Rosetta Stone. B．Duolingo. C．Busuu. D．Memrise. 9．What is the advantage of creating an account on Duolingo? A．Receiving a test. B．Monitoring your advancement. C．Getting free access. D．Having a face-to-face chat with foreigners. 10．What makes Memrise special? A．The easiest way of using it. B．The new picture-based connection. C．The grouping by spelling order. D．The way of teaching new words. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个语言学习应用程序。 8．细节理解题。根据Rostta Stone小节中“New to it, there are expert-led live courses called Live Lessons, which will take you to the next level of language learning.(新增加的由专家主持的现场课程，称为现场课程，将带你到一个新的语言学习水平)”可知，Rosetta Stone新增加了由专家团队带领的直播课程版块。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据Duolingo小节中“You don’t even have to create an account to start, but if you do, you can save and track your progress.(你甚至不需要创建一个帐户来开始，但如果你这样做了，你可以保存和跟踪你的进度)”可知，使用Duolingo时，用户可通过创建账户跟踪自己的学习情况。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据Memrise小节中“It’s unique in how it teaches new words.(它在教授新单词方面是独一无二的)”可知，Memrise提供的学习单词的方式很特别。故选D。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护与生态修复 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·陕西商洛·期末） Sepilok Orangutan (红毛猩猩) Rehabilitation (康复) Centre (SORC) started in 1964 as rehabilitation for baby orangutans. It is under the administration of Sabah Wildlife Department with the aim of returning orphaned, injured or displaced orangutans back into the wild. The centre is situated on the east coast of Sabah (Sandakan district) and covered over4, 294 hectares of the Kabili-Sepilok Forest Reserve. Feeding Generally, visitors to Sepilok are able to see orangutans during the scheduled 10: 00 am and 3: 00 pm feeding sessions at the platform. Have there been occasions where orangutans have not shown up for feeding? Admittedly yes! And we give you this heads up, while not something that occurs frequently. The main reason why the orangutans may not appear during feeding time is that they manage to get food in the wild, especially during fruiting season. This is indeed a great feat, as the whole purpose is to ensure these orangutans understand that their natural home is in the wild and not to be dependent on a conditioned environment. Guidelines Keep Quiet: Loud noises, shouting, or running may stress the orangutans. No Touching or Feeding: Do not touch, feed, or attempt to interact with the orangutans. Only authorized staff may provide food. No Flash Photography: Turn off flashlights when taking photos to avoid disturbing the animals’ vision. Follow Signage: Stay on designated (被指定的) pathways and observation decks. Unauthorized access to restricted areas is strictly prohibited. Entrance fee is applicable Adults Children $5.00(Malaysian) $30.00(Non-Malaysian) $2.00(Malaysian) $15.00 (Non-Malaysian) 1．Why might visitors fail to see the orangutans during feeding time? A．The orangutans are afraid of visitors’ noise. B．The orangutans don’t like food offered by SORC． C．The orangutans have found enough food in the wild. D．The orangutans are kept in their rooms due to the bad weather. 2．What are visitors prohibited from doing at the SORC? A．Taking photos. B．Touching the orangutans. C．Talking with each other. D．Walking along the designated pathways. 3．How much will a Malaysian teacher with an American pupil pay to enter the centre? A．$7.00. B．$20.00. C．$32.00. D．$45.00. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了红毛猩猩喂食时间、猩猩不出现的原因及参观准则。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Have there been occasions where orangutans have not shown up for feeding? Admittedly yes! And we give you this heads up, while not something that occurs frequently. The main reason why the orangutans may not appear during feeding time is that they manage to get food in the wild, especially during fruiting season.(有没有出现过猩猩没有按时前来进食的情况呢？当然有！不过我们要提醒您的是，这种情况并非经常发生。主要原因在于，猩猩能够在野外获取食物，尤其是在果实成熟的季节)”可知，游客在喂食时间可能会看不到猩猩是因为猩猩在野外已经找到了足够的食物。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Guidelines部分“No Touching or Feeding: Do not touch, feed, or attempt to interact with the orangutans.(禁止触碰或喂食：请勿触碰、喂食或试图与猩猩进行互动)”可知，在索罗克保护区，游客被禁止触摸猩猩。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“Adults：$5.00(Malaysian)；Children：$15.00 (Non-Malaysian)(成人票价：5.00美元（马来西亚人）；儿童票价：15.00美元（非马来西亚人）)”可知，一位马来西亚教师和一名美国学生，需要支付5+15=20美元才能进入该中心。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南南阳·期末） Help conserve beautiful Ocean Beach by joining us at a beach clean-up! Volunteers will enjoy beautiful ocean views while they remove litter, protect native habitats, and help minimize marine debris. This is a fun family-friendly volunteer opportunity. When: First Saturday of the month, 10 am — 1 pm. Where: Ocean Beach; specific meeting location will be listed in the registration confirmation email. Supplies: We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies! Limit waste by bringing your own bag or bucket and gloves if you have them — but don’t worry if you don’t, and we’ll have some supplies on site for you to use. Groups: Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age, Skills, What to Bring: Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. ·Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the guardian approval section signed. If you are over 18, forms will be available to sign on-site. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear if necessary. Bring a hat. Wear sunscreen. Bring a reusable water bottle. We’ll have water stations for refills. All necessary tools, supplies, gloves, and training will be provided. 4．How often is the beach clean-up event held? A．Every week. B．Once a year. C．Every month. D．Every Saturday. 5．What is a must for a 12-year-old volunteer? A．Wearing open-toe shoes. B．Submitting a signed guardian approval form. C．Bringing a pair of gloves. D．Attending with at least a group of five people. 6．What is the main purpose of the activity? A．To enjoy marine scenery. B．To organize a family activity. C．To promote ocean tourism. D．To protect ocean environment. 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了海洋海滩清理活动，包括时间、地点、所需物品、针对不同群体的要求等，旨在号召人们参与以保护海洋环境。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“When: First Saturday of the month, 10 am-1 pm. (时间：每月第一个星期六，上午10点至下午1点)”可知，海滩清理活动每月举行一次。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据Age, Skills, What to Bring部分“Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者。15岁以下青少年请阅读我们的《青少年政策指南》)”以及“Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the guardian approval section signed. (带上填写完整的志愿者协议表。18岁以下的志愿者必须有监护人签字同意)”可知，12岁的志愿者必须提交一份有监护人签字的同意表。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据第一段“Help conserve beautiful Ocean Beach by joining us at a beach clean-up! Volunteers will enjoy beautiful ocean views while they remove litter, protect native habitats, and help minimize marine debris. (加入我们的海滩清理活动，帮助保护美丽的海洋海滩！志愿者在清理垃圾、保护原生栖息地、帮助减少海洋垃圾的同时，还能欣赏到美丽的海景)”可知，该活动的主要目的是保护海洋环境。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·山东烟台·期中） National Elephant Appreciation Day Next date: September 22, 2025 Official website: https: //elephantconservation.org/event/elephant-appreciation-day/ National Elephant Appreciation Day is a time to honor elephants, raise awareness about their difficult situation, and encourage further efforts to save this species from extinction. It’s also the perfect time to promote sustainable(可持续性的) tourism practices and companies that encourage the protection of elephants. Elephants are the largest land animals in the world, which has made them a main target for illegal hunters. In fact, the ivory(象牙) trade alone is thought to be worth $23 billion yearly. Additional threats include habitat loss and human-elephant conflict. There are two species of elephant; the Asian and the African, with both seeing rapid population declines. How you can get involved: Visit an elephant shelter: Take a trip to an elephant shelter and see first-hand the beauty of these animals up close. You can even consider volunteering your time too. Just ensure you only visit responsible elephant shelters that don’t carry out harmful tourist activities such as elephant riding and animal performances. Learn more about elephants: Make a point to learn more about elephants to increase your understanding of their unique needs. Promote elephant protection and awareness: Spread awareness of global protection efforts to save elephants and promote further action. You can also consider setting up a fundraising event in your local community. Adopt(领养)an elephant: Many zoos and shelters allow you to symbolically adopt an elephant in need to help pay for their care. This makes a wonderful gift for someone who loves elephants, some even offer a toy as a thank you, as well as regular updates so you can see how well your adoptee is doing. 7．What is the primary purpose of National Elephant Appreciation Day? A．To promote elephant tourism. B．To sell elephant-related products. C．To encourage people to visit zoos. D．To protect elephants and stress their struggles. 8．Which activity is encouraged when visiting elephant shelters? A．Riding elephants. B．Buying ivory products. C．Volunteering responsibly. D．Watching animal performances. 9．What benefit is mentioned when symbolically adopting an elephant? A．Receiving a toy. B．Free trip to Africa. C．Direct physical contact. D．Legal ownership of the animal. 【答案】7．D 8．C 9．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。国家大象欣赏日旨在唤起公众对大象生存危机的关注，倡导可持续旅游与保护措施，鼓励通过参观庇护所、学习、宣传、领养等方式参与保护行动。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段中“National Elephant Appreciation Day is a time to honor elephants, raise awareness about their difficult situation, and encourage further efforts to save this species from extinction.(国家大象欣赏日是向大象致敬、提高人们对大象困境的认识以及鼓励进一步努力拯救这个物种免于灭绝的日子。)”可知，国家大象欣赏日的主要目的是保护大象，强调它们的困境。故选D项。 8．细节理解题。根据How you can get involved:部分中“You can even consider volunteering your time too. Just ensure you only visit responsible elephant shelters that don’t carry out harmful tourist activities such as elephant riding and animal performances.(你甚至也可以考虑贡献自己的时间去做志愿者。但要确保你只前往那些靠谱的大象庇护所，它们不会开展像骑大象和动物表演这类有害的旅游活动。)”可知，参观大象收容所时鼓励开展的活动是负责任地志愿服务。故选C项。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many zoos and shelters allow you to symbolically adopt an elephant in need to help pay for their care. This makes a wonderful gift for someone who loves elephants, some even offer a toy as a thank you, as well as regular updates so you can see how well your adoptee is doing.(许多动物园和收容所允许你象征性地收养一头处于困境中的大象，以帮助支付照顾费用。对于喜欢大象的人来说，这是一个很好的礼物，有些机构甚至会提供一个玩具作为感谢，以及定期更新，这样你就可以看到你的被收养者做得有多好。)”可知，象征性地收养大象的好处是可以收到玩具。故选A项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $