Unit 1 Asia（重难词汇精练）英语牛津译林版九年级下册

Unit 1 Asia 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 单词： 1.___________________ adj. 使人疲劳的，累人的 2.___________________ n. 台阶，梯级 3.___________________ n. 筷子 4.___________________ n. 中间，中央 5.___________________n. 皇帝 6.___________________ n. 升高 7.___________________ n. 旗帜 8.___________________ n. 风景；地形 9.___________________ n. 向往的地方；吸引 10.___________________n. 瞭望塔 11.___________________ n. 奇迹 12.___________________ vi. 位于 13.___________________n. 形状，外形 14.___________________ adj. 地下的 15.___________________ n. 洞穴 16. ___________________vi. & vt. 垂下；悬挂 17.___________________vi. 指，指向 18.___________________ adv. 向上 19.___________________v. 租用；雇用 20.___________________ adj. 东部的，东方的 21.___________________ n. 地点，方位 22.___________________ n. 四分之一 23.___________________ pron. 两者之一 24.___________________ n. 水平 25.___________________ n. 服务；工作 26.___________________ adj. 日本（人）的 27.___________________ n. 国家，州 28.___________________ num. 十亿 29.___________________n. 人口 30.___________________ n. 铁 31.___________________ n. 技术 32.___________________ n. 风俗，习俗 33.___________________ n. 集市；庙会；展览会 34.___________________ adj. 印度人的 短语： 1.____________________________ 中国结 2.____________________________在……中间  3.____________________________占据(空间)，占用(时间) 4.____________________________舞龙  5.____________________________爬台阶 6.____________________________最好做某事 7.____________________________一座文化古城 8.____________________________ 环游 9.____________________________俯视，往下看 10.____________________________ 习惯（做）某事 11.____________________________ 看升国旗 12.____________________________ 第二大人口 13.____________________________ 在中国东部 14.____________________________女性传统服饰 15.____________________________ 和……沟通 16.____________________________位于  17.____________________________ 乘船旅行 18.____________________________ 世界上最大的城市广场 19.____________________________ 骑行环游乡村 20.____________________________ 对……开放 21.____________________________作为……而出名 22.____________________________四分之三 23.____________________________ 公共交通 24.____________________________高水平的服务 25.____________________________ 钢铁产业 26.____________________________旅游景点 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．People find ________ faster to travel between Xiamen and Fuzhou now. A．one B．this C．it 2．—Where shall we go for the coming holiday, Guo Qiang? —We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our ________. A．far future B．fine example C．first choice D．fair chance 3．—Which of the two T-shirts will you take? —I’ll take ________. One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A．either B．both C．all D．neither 4．Many people find ______ relaxing to take a shower after working all day. A．this B．that C．one D．it 5．—What kind of music do you like best, rock, folk or pop? —________. I like listening to opera. A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both 6．In the comedy, actors were given no script and had to ________ stories by themselves. A．make up B．set up C．take up D．put up 7．Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon ________, making it easier to travel abroad. A．take up B．give up C．clean up D．open up 8．We should take every step in our life seriously, because it may ________ our future. A．expect B．guess C．shape D．cancel 9．—Do you know the ________ of Shanghai Tower? —Yes. It’s 632 metres tall and it’s the tallest building in China. A．height B．weight C．cost D．shape 10．—Jenny, do you know when the sports meeting will ________? —Er, next Tuesday. A．take place B．take off C．take up D．take away 11．—When making friends,we should focus on ________ —Sure.True friends are those who support us. A．material wealth B．shared interest C．family background D．appearance level 12．—What makes you ______ we’re going to sell the house? —I hear that you’ve got a job abroad. A．doubt B．wonder C．promise D．suppose 13．—How is your trip in foreign countries? —Great! It’s easy for me to communicate because I’ve learn a lot about ________. A．different customs B．friendly people C．comfortable clothes D．delicious food 14．The picture I bought ________ in my study last year, but at present, I ________ it out in the sitting room. A．was hung; lay B．was hanged; laid C．was hanging; place 15．We can ________ some problems much easier than before with the help of AI. A．take up B．bring out C．deal with D．turn out 16．DeepSeek can offer students exercises according to their learning ________ to help them remember English words. A．safety B．service C．progress D．environment 17．—After years of hard work, the little boy achieved his ________ of being an artist. —Great! Where there is a will, there is a way. A．goal B．service C．fight D．subject 18．My American friend Tony found ________ very convenient ________ food through Meituan. A．it; ordering B．it; to order C．that; to order 19．—What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ________ them. A．shape B．push C．guard D．separate 20．Sarah and I play tennis together regularly, but ________ of us can play very well. A．both B．neither C．none D．either 21．We found ________ difficult for Lucy to control her excitement when she got a ticket to the show. A．it B．this C．that D．these 22．—The senior high school entrance examination is coming. We should ________ our study. —You said it. Every minute counts. A．work out B．think about C．focus on D．take up 23．He has two pen pals. One is from America and ________ is from Canada. A．either B．another C．the other D．neither 24．The government ________ new rules to protect wild elephants in Yunnan last month. A．put up B．set up C．drew up D．took up 25．________ is important ________ us to master a new technology. A．It; of B．It; for C．That; of D．That; for 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．The taxi driver was praised for his excellent (服务). 2．The sight of the Northern Lights is a natural (奇迹). 3．Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the (形状) of a person, an animal or an object. 4．It’s not polite to (指) at others with your chopsticks. 5．Modern (技术) has greatly changed the way we live. 6． (印度的) movies are famous for their beautiful songs and dances. 7．—Would you like some tea or some coffee? — (两者之一) is OK. I don’t mind. 8．The hospital should improve the medical (水平). 9．Three (四分之一) of our classmates are good at basketball. 10．It is the (风俗) in Japan to take your shoes off when you go into someone’s house. 11．I am more and more interested in China’s . （文化） 12．We will visit the (古老的) city Xi’an tomorrow. 13．—Do you know the number of the (州) in the USA?    —Over fifty. 14．Helen has some trouble using (筷子) correctly. 15．We are taking (步骤) to prevent pollution. 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 it   famous   center   city   give   old   name   with   know   but   and  how     Xi’an, the capital city of Shaanxi Province, lies in the northwest of China, an area with historical significance. Its early history is closely connected with Liu Bang, a remarkable emperor who not only founded the Han Dynasty and but also chose Xi’an as his capital. He 1 it the name Chang’an, which means “everlasting peace” in Chinese. As time went by, Xi’an changed and developed a lot. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved great success. Today visitors can find many things from ancient times in Xi’an. The city wall—one of the 2 city walls still left in China—is a good example. It goes around the city and is an important cultural site. In the 3 part of Xi’an, there is a bell tower 4 Dayan Pagoda—the largest bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm, 5 water it was very often used to tell people the time. Xi’an is a city 6 a long history, and it is also part of the modern world. It is well 7 as a center for software research, development and services. Like many other big 8 , Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business. If you pay a visit there, you will be surprised at 9 beautiful it is. You can see old buildings and new high-rises together. Xi’an is a city always changing 10 looking ahead to the future. It is really a wonderful place to visit. 五、语法填空 Emily and her family love travelling very much. Last summer, they packed their 1 (bag) and drove to a small and quiet village. They stayed 2 a wooden house near a clear river. The river near their house 3 (visit) by many travelers for its clean water. One day, they even 4 (find) a family of deer eating grass. It was such 55 special moment that Emily would always remember. In the afternoon, Emily and her younger brother would swim in the cool river 6 play games by the water. Sometimes, they would sit 7 (quiet) and watch the fish swim by. In the evening, the whole family would come together around a campfire. They cooked 8 (potato), told stories, and laughed together under the stars. Emily’s favorite part of the trip 9 (be) when they visited a nearby waterfall. The waterfall was hidden in the forest, and the sound of the water falling was both strong and 10 (peace). It is a 11 (please) to feel the water mist (雾) on her face, and she thinks about how beautiful nature is. When it was time 12 (leave), Emily felt sad. She had grown to love the peace of the mountains and the time she spent 13 her family. As they drove back home, she looked out of the car window and told her brother, “Next summer, we 14 (come) back here again”. This trip has been more than just a vacation—it reminds 15 (they) how important it is to spend time with loved ones and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. This trip will stay in her mind forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Asia 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 单词： 1.tiring adj. 使人疲劳的，累人的 2.step n. 台阶，梯级 3.chopsticks n. 筷子 4.middle n. 中间，中央 5.emperor n. 皇帝 6.raising n. 升高 7.flag n. 旗帜 8.landscape n. 风景；地形 9.attraction n. 向往的地方；吸引 10.watchtower n. 瞭望塔 11.wonder n. 奇迹 12.lie vi. 位于 13.shape n. 形状，外形 14.underground adj. 地下的 15.cave n. 洞穴 16.hang vi. & vt. 垂下；悬挂 17.point vi. 指，指向 18.upwards adv. 向上 19.hire v. 租用；雇用 20.eastern adj. 东部的，东方的 21.location n. 地点，方位 22.quarter n. 四分之一 23.either pron. 两者之一 24.level n. 水平 25.service n. 服务；工作 26.Japanese adj. 日本（人）的 27.state n. 国家，州 28.billion num. 十亿 29.population n. 人口 30.iron n. 铁 31.technology n. 技术 32.custom n. 风俗，习俗 33.fair n. 集市；庙会；展览会 34.Indian adj. 印度人的 短语： 1.Chinese knot 中国结 2.in the middle of 在……中间  3.take up占据(空间)，占用(时间) 4.dragon dance舞龙  5.climb the steps 爬台阶 6.had better do sth 最好做某事 7.an ancient city of culture一座文化古城 8.travel around 环游 9.look down 俯视，往下看 10.be used to (doing) sth 习惯（做）某事 11.watch the raising of the national flag 看升国旗 12.the second largest population 第二大人口 13.in the east of China 在中国东部 14.traditional clothes for women 女性传统服饰 15.communicate with … 和……沟通 16.lie in 位于  17.take a boat trip 乘船旅行 18.the biggest city square in the world 世界上最大的城市广场 19.ride around the countryside 骑行环游乡村 20.be open to … 对……开放 21.be famous as … 作为……而出名 22.three quarters 四分之三 23.public transport 公共交通 24.a high level of service 高水平的服务 25.iron and steel industry 钢铁产业 26.tourist attraction 旅游景点 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．People find ________ faster to travel between Xiamen and Fuzhou now. A．one B．this C．it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们发现现如今在厦门和福州之间旅行更快捷了。 考查it作形式宾语。find it + adj. + to do sth.固定结构，意思是“发现做某事是……的”，所以空处用it，作形式宾语。故选C。 2．—Where shall we go for the coming holiday, Guo Qiang? —We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our ________. A．far future B．fine example C．first choice D．fair chance 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——郭强，我们要去哪里度假呢？——我们都对都江堰感兴趣，所以成都应该是我们的首选。 考查短语。far future遥远的未来；fine example优秀的榜样；first choice首选；fair chance公平机会。根据“We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our...”可知，因为都对都江堰感兴趣，所以成都为度假首选地。故选C。 3．—Which of the two T-shirts will you take? —I’ll take ________. One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A．either B．both C．all D．neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这两件T恤衫你会买哪一件？——我两件都会买。一件给我哥哥，另一件给我自己。 考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不。根据“One is for my brother and the other is for myself.”可知，是两件都会买，所以用both。故选B。 4．Many people find ______ relaxing to take a shower after working all day. A．this B．that C．one D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人觉得工作一整天后洗个澡很放松。 考查代词用法。this这个；that那个；one一个；it它/形式宾语。根据“find ... relaxing”结构可知，此处需用it作形式宾语，指代后置的动词不定式“to take a shower”。故选D。 5．—What kind of music do you like best, rock, folk or pop? —________. I like listening to opera. A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种音乐，摇滚、民谣还是流行？——都不喜欢。我喜欢听歌剧。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个；None（三者或以上）都不；Both两者都。根据“rock, folk or pop”以及“I like listening to opera.”可知，三者都不喜欢。故选C。 6．In the comedy, actors were given no script and had to ________ stories by themselves. A．make up B．set up C．take up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这部喜剧中，演员们没有剧本，只能自己编故事。 考查动词短语。make up编造；set up建立；take up占用；put up张贴。根据“actors were given no script”可知，没有剧本，应是需要自己编故事。故选A。 7．Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon ________, making it easier to travel abroad. A．take up B．give up C．clean up D．open up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大连金洲湾国际机场即将开放，出国旅行将更加便利。 考查动词短语。take up占据；give up放弃；clean up清理；open up开放。根据“Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon …, making it easier to travel abroad.”可知，此处是指机场即将开放。故选D。 8．We should take every step in our life seriously, because it may ________ our future. A．expect B．guess C．shape D．cancel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该认真对待人生中的每一步，因为它可能会塑造我们的未来。 考查动词辨析。expect预期；guess猜测；shape塑造；cancel取消。根据“We should take every step in our life seriously, because it may...our future.”可知，人生中的每一步都可能会塑造我们的未来，故选C。 9．—Do you know the ________ of Shanghai Tower? —Yes. It’s 632 metres tall and it’s the tallest building in China. A．height B．weight C．cost D．shape 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道上海中心大厦的高度吗？——是。它高632米，是中国最高的建筑。 考查名词辨析。height高度；weight重量；cost花费；shape形状。根据“It’s 632 metres tall”可知，此处询问的是上海中心大厦的高度，height“高度”符合句意。故选A。 10．—Jenny, do you know when the sports meeting will ________? —Er, next Tuesday. A．take place B．take off C．take up D．take away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？——嗯，下周二。 考查动词短语。take place发生；take off脱掉；take up开始从事；take away带走。根据“the sports meeting”可知，此处说的是运动会的举办时间，故选A。 11．—When making friends,we should focus on ________ —Sure.True friends are those who support us. A．material wealth B．shared interest C．family background D．appearance level 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——交朋友时，我们应关注共同兴趣。——确实。真正的朋友是那些支持我们的人。 考查名词短语。material wealth物质财富；shared interest共同兴趣；family background家庭背景；appearance level外貌。根据“—When making friends,we should focus on...—Sure.True friends are those who support us.”可知，当我们交朋友时，我们应关注“共同兴趣”，因为共同兴趣能让人们在交往中有更多的共鸣和互动，更符合真正朋友之间相互理解、支持的关系。故选B。 12．—What makes you ______ we’re going to sell the house? —I hear that you’ve got a job abroad. A．doubt B．wonder C．promise D．suppose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——是什么让你认为我们要卖掉房子？——我听说你在国外找到工作了。 考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑；wonder想知道；promise承诺；suppose认为。根据答句“I hear that you’ve got a job abroad”可知，说话者是在询问对方“为何会认为（suppose）要卖房”，故选D。 13．—How is your trip in foreign countries? —Great! It’s easy for me to communicate because I’ve learn a lot about ________. A．different customs B．friendly people C．comfortable clothes D．delicious food 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在国外的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！对我来说，交流起来很容易，因为我已经对各种不同的风俗习惯有了很多了解。 考查名词短语。different customs不同的习俗；friendly people友好的人；comfortable clothes舒适的衣服；delicious food美味的食物。根据“It’s easy for me to communicate because I’ve learn a lot about…”可知，因了解了各地的风俗习惯所以交流起来很容易。故选A。 14．The picture I bought ________ in my study last year, but at present, I ________ it out in the sitting room. A．was hung; lay B．was hanged; laid C．was hanging; place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我买的画去年挂在我的书房里，但现在我把它放在客厅里了。 考查动词的时态和语态。“hang”表示“悬挂”时，过去式和过去分词是“hung”，“be hung”表示被动，画是被挂，所以第一空用“was hung”；“lay”表示“放置”，其过去式是“laid”，这里说现在把画放在客厅，强调动作，用一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形“lay”。故选A。 15．We can ________ some problems much easier than before with the help of AI. A．take up B．bring out C．deal with D．turn out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在人工智能的帮助下，我们可以比以前更容易地处理一些问题。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；bring out出版；deal with处理；turn out结果是。根据“...some problems much easier than before with the help of AI.”可知，AI可以帮助我们处理问题。故选C。 16．DeepSeek can offer students exercises according to their learning ________ to help them remember English words. A．safety B．service C．progress D．environment 【答案】C 【详解】句意：DeepSeek可以根据学生的学习进度提供练习，帮助他们记忆英语单词。 考查名词辨析。safety安全；service服务；progress进展；environment环境。“learning progress”强调学习过程中的进展，作为调整练习的依据，符合题目中“帮助记忆单词”的目标。故选C。 17．—After years of hard work, the little boy achieved his ________ of being an artist. —Great! Where there is a will, there is a way. A．goal B．service C．fight D．subject 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，这个小男孩实现了成为一名艺术家的目标。——太棒了！有志者事竟成。考查名词辨析。goal目标；service服务；fight战斗；subject学科；主题。根据“After years of hard work, the little boy achieved his...”可知，此处是指实现了目标。故选A。 18．My American friend Tony found ________ very convenient ________ food through Meituan. A．it; ordering B．it; to order C．that; to order 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的美国朋友托尼发现通过美团点餐非常方便。 考查it用法以及非谓语动词。find it+形容词+to do sth表示“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选B。 19．—What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ________ them. A．shape B．push C．guard D．separate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么团结的队伍啊！他们总是齐心协力。——没错。没有任何力量能把他们分开。 考查动词辨析。shape塑造；push推；guard守卫；separate分开。根据“They’re always pulling together.”可知他们总是齐心协力，没有什么可以把他们分开。故选D。 20．Sarah and I play tennis together regularly, but ________ of us can play very well. A．both B．neither C．none D．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨拉和我经常一起打网球，但我们俩都打得不太好。 考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中的任意一个。根据“Sarah and I play tennis together regularly, but ...”可知，空格处指代Sarah和“我”两人，but表示转折，即两人虽然经常打球，但是打不好。故选B。 21．We found ________ difficult for Lucy to control her excitement when she got a ticket to the show. A．it B．this C．that D．these 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们发现，当露西拿到那场演出的门票时，对她来说很难控制住自己的兴奋之情。 考查代词辨析。it宾格代词；this指示代词；that指示代词；these指示代词。it在此处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to control her excitement when she got a ticket to the show；find it+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“发现对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选A。 22．—The senior high school entrance examination is coming. We should ________ our study. —You said it. Every minute counts. A．work out B．think about C．focus on D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中考就要来了。我们应该集中精力学习。——你说得对。分秒必争。 考查动词短语。work out解决；think about考虑；focus on集中；take up占据。根据“The senior high school entrance examination is coming”和“Every minute counts”可知，中考要来了，此句强调时间紧迫，需集中精力学习，focus on“集中”符合语境。故选C。 23．He has two pen pals. One is from America and ________ is from Canada. A．either B．another C．the other D．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他有两个笔友。一个来自美国，另一个来自加拿大。 考查代词辨析。either表示“两者中的任意一个”；another表示“三者或三者以上的另一个”；the other表示“两者中的另一个”；neither表示“两者都不”。根据“He has two pen pals.”可知，此处指的是两个笔友中的另一个，one…the other“一个……另一个”，故选C。 24．The government ________ new rules to protect wild elephants in Yunnan last month. A．put up B．set up C．drew up D．took up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月政府制定了新规则来保护云南的野生大象。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴、搭建；set up建立、设立、制定；drew up起草；took up占据、开始从事 。根据“new rules to protect wild elephants”可知，保护野生大象是需要通过制定新规则才能落实的，set up符合语境。故选B。 25．________ is important ________ us to master a new technology. A．It; of B．It; for C．That; of D．That; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：掌握一项新技术对我们来说很重要。 考查it作形式主语的用法和介词辨析。固定句型It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+ to do sth.其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故排除C和D；如果形容词是修饰人的，就用介词of，如果形容词是修饰动词不定式的，就用介词for。由语境可知，形容词是修饰动词不定式的，要用介词for。故选B。 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．The taxi driver was praised for his excellent (服务). 【答案】service 【详解】句意：这位出租车司机因他出色的服务而受到表扬。根据“The taxi driver was praised for his excellent...”以及汉语提示可知，此处使用service，不可数名词，故填service。 2．The sight of the Northern Lights is a natural (奇迹). 【答案】wonder 【详解】句意：北极光是一种自然奇观。wonder“奇迹”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填wonder。 3．Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the (形状) of a person, an animal or an object. 【答案】shape 【详解】句意：皮影是用硬皮革制成的。皮革被剪裁成人物、动物或物体的形状。shape“形状”，in the shape of“呈……的形状”，根据“a person, an animal or an object”可知，此处用单数形式。故填shape。 4．It’s not polite to (指) at others with your chopsticks. 【答案】point 【详解】句意：用你的筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查point at“指向，指着”，动词短语；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填point。 5．Modern (技术) has greatly changed the way we live. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：现代技术已经极大地改变了我们的生活方式。根据中文提示，此处使用不可数名词technology“技术”，作主语。故填technology。 6． (印度的) movies are famous for their beautiful songs and dances. 【答案】Indian 【详解】句意：印度电影以优美的歌曲和舞蹈而闻名。根据“movies”和中文提示可知，此处需填入形容词修饰名词，作定语。Indian“印度的”符合，故填Indian。 7．—Would you like some tea or some coffee? — (两者之一) is OK. I don’t mind. 【答案】Either 【详解】句意：——你想喝茶还是喝咖啡？——任何一种都可以。我不介意。“两者之一”either，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Either。 8．The hospital should improve the medical (水平). 【答案】level 【详解】句意：医院应该提高医疗水平。“水平”level，medical level“医疗水平”。故填level。 9．Three (四分之一) of our classmates are good at basketball. 【答案】quarters 【详解】句意：我们四分之三的同学擅长篮球。“四分之一”quarter，被three修饰，用其复数形式。故填quarters。 10．It is the (风俗) in Japan to take your shoes off when you go into someone’s house. 【答案】custom 【详解】句意：在日本当你进入某人的房子时脱鞋是一个风俗。根据题干可知此处应填名词，名词custom“风俗”符合，故填custom。 11．I am more and more interested in China’s . （文化） 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：我对中国文化越来越感兴趣了。culture“文化”， China’s culture“中国文化”，故填culture。 12．We will visit the (古老的) city Xi’an tomorrow. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：明天我们将参观古城西安。ancient“古老的”，作定语修饰city，故填ancient。 13．—Do you know the number of the (州) in the USA?    —Over fifty. 【答案】states 【详解】句意：——你知道美国有多少个州吗？——超过五十。state“州”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填states。 14．Helen has some trouble using (筷子) correctly. 【答案】chopsticks 【详解】句意：海伦在正确使用筷子方面有些困难。chopstick“筷子”，名词，常用复数形式表示泛指。故填chopsticks。 15．We are taking (步骤) to prevent pollution. 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：我们正在采取措施防止污染。step“步骤”，此处应用复数形式。take steps to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。故填steps。 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 it   famous   center   city   give   old   name   with   know   but   and  how     Xi’an, the capital city of Shaanxi Province, lies in the northwest of China, an area with historical significance. Its early history is closely connected with Liu Bang, a remarkable emperor who not only founded the Han Dynasty and but also chose Xi’an as his capital. He 1 it the name Chang’an, which means “everlasting peace” in Chinese. As time went by, Xi’an changed and developed a lot. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved great success. Today visitors can find many things from ancient times in Xi’an. The city wall—one of the 2 city walls still left in China—is a good example. It goes around the city and is an important cultural site. In the 3 part of Xi’an, there is a bell tower 4 Dayan Pagoda—the largest bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm, 5 water it was very often used to tell people the time. Xi’an is a city 6 a long history, and it is also part of the modern world. It is well 7 as a center for software research, development and services. Like many other big 8 , Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business. If you pay a visit there, you will be surprised at 9 beautiful it is. You can see old buildings and new high-rises together. Xi’an is a city always changing 10 looking ahead to the future. It is really a wonderful place to visit. 【答案】 1．gave 2．oldest 3．center 4．named 5．but 6．with 7．known 8．cities 9．how 10．and 【导语】本文围绕陕西省省会西安展开，介绍其历史沿革、文化古迹及现代发展，展现了这座城市从古代长安到如今兼具历史底蕴与现代活力的演变历程。 1．句意：他给它取名为“长安”，在中文里意思是“永恒的和平”。根据“it the name Chang’an”可知，此处需表达“给……命名”的动作。固定搭配“give sb./sth. the name...”表示“为……取名”，且结合前文“founded the Han Dynasty”，可知此处用一般过去时态，“give”的过去式为“gave”。故填gave。 2．句意：城墙 —— 中国现存最古老的城墙之一 —— 就是一个很好的例子。根据“one of the... city walls still left”可知，此处需用形容词最高级表示“最……之一”。“old”的最高级“oldest”修饰“city walls”，强调西安城墙的历史悠久性。故填oldest。 3．句意：在西安的中心区域，有一座钟楼和大雁塔 —— 中国现存最大的钟楼。根据“part of Xi’an”及常识，可知西安的钟楼等标志性建筑位于城市中心。“center”作名词表示“中心”，“in the center part”意为“在中心区域”，修饰“part”。故填center。 4．句意：在西安的中心区域，有一座被命名为大雁塔的钟楼 —— 中国现存最大的钟楼。“a bell tower”与“Dayan Pagoda”存在被动关系。name“命名”，此处用过去分词作定语，修饰前面的“tower”。故填named。 5．句意：这口钟最初被设计为紧急警报装置，但它也常被用来告知人们时间。前半句“作为紧急警报器”与后半句“用来报时”存在功能上的转折。“but”表示转折，体现设计目的与实际用途的差异。故填but。 6．句意：西安是一座拥有悠久历史的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。根据“a city... a long history”可知，此处需用介词表示“具有、拥有”。“with”引导后置定语，“a city with a long history”意为“历史悠久的城市”。故填with。 7．句意：它作为软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。根据“is well... as a center”可知，此处为固定搭配“be well known as”（作为……而闻名）。“known”是“know”的过去分词，构成被动语态，符合语义。故填known。 8．句意：像许多其他大城市一样，西安一直是一座集艺术、工业和商业于一体的城市。根据“many other big...”可知，“many other + 可数名词复数”表示“许多其他……”，“city”的复数形式“cities”指“大城市”，与西安的城市定位相符。故填cities。 9．句意：如果你去那里参观，你会惊讶于它有多美。根据“surprised at... beautiful it is”可知，此处为感叹句结构“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，“how”修饰形容词“beautiful”，表示“多么”。故填how。 10．句意：西安是一座不断变化并展望未来的城市。“always changing”与“looking ahead to the future” 为并列的现在分词短语，修饰“city”，需用连词连接。“and”表示并列关系，强调西安在发展中的动态性与前瞻性。故填and。 五、语法填空 Emily and her family love travelling very much. Last summer, they packed their 1 (bag) and drove to a small and quiet village. They stayed 2 a wooden house near a clear river. The river near their house 3 (visit) by many travelers for its clean water. One day, they even 4 (find) a family of deer eating grass. It was such 55 special moment that Emily would always remember. In the afternoon, Emily and her younger brother would swim in the cool river 6 play games by the water. Sometimes, they would sit 7 (quiet) and watch the fish swim by. In the evening, the whole family would come together around a campfire. They cooked 8 (potato), told stories, and laughed together under the stars. Emily’s favorite part of the trip 9 (be) when they visited a nearby waterfall. The waterfall was hidden in the forest, and the sound of the water falling was both strong and 10 (peace). It is a 11 (please) to feel the water mist (雾) on her face, and she thinks about how beautiful nature is. When it was time 12 (leave), Emily felt sad. She had grown to love the peace of the mountains and the time she spent 13 her family. As they drove back home, she looked out of the car window and told her brother, “Next summer, we 14 (come) back here again”. This trip has been more than just a vacation—it reminds 15 (they) how important it is to spend time with loved ones and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. This trip will stay in her mind forever. 【答案】 1．bags 2．in 3．is visited 4．found 5．a 56．or 7．quietly 8．potatoes 9．was 10．peaceful 11．pleasure 12．to leave 13．with 14．will come 15．them 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了埃米莉和家人去年夏天前往一个宁静小村庄旅行的经历，描述了旅途中的美好见闻、活动以及埃米莉的感受，体现了旅行中与家人相伴、欣赏自然之美的意义。 1．句意：去年夏天，他们打包好行李，开车去了一个小而安静的村庄。bag为可数名词，由“their”可知，须用复数形式，bag的复数是bags。故填bags。 2．句意：他们住在靠近一条清澈河流的木屋里。stay in + 地点，表示“住在……里”，此处指住在木屋里，用介词in。故填in。 3．句意：他们房子附近的河流因其干净的水被许多游客参观。river与visit是被动关系，且描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语the river为单数。故填is visited。 4．句意：有一天，他们甚至发现一群鹿在吃草。根据“One day”可知，用一般过去时，find的过去式是found。故填found。 5．句意：那是一个埃米莉会永远记住的特别时刻。“such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”为固定结构，special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：下午，埃米莉和她的弟弟会在清凉的河里游泳或者在水边玩游戏。此处表选择关系，用连词or。故填or。 7．句意：有时，他们会安静地坐着，看鱼游来游去。修饰动词sit需用副词，quiet的副词形式是quietly，“安静地”。故填quietly。 8．句意：他们煮土豆，讲故事，在星空下一起欢笑。potato是可数名词，表多个土豆用复数potatoes。故填potatoes。 9．句意：埃米莉旅行中最喜欢的部分是他们参观附近瀑布的时候。主语“Emily’s favorite part of the trip”为单数，且描述过去的事，用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 10．句意：瀑布藏在森林里，水流的声音既响亮又平和。与strong并列作表语，用形容词，peace的形容词形式是peaceful“平和的”。故填peaceful。 11．句意：感觉到水雾拂过脸庞是一种愉悦的事，而且她想到大自然是多么美丽。a后接可数名词单数，please的名词形式是pleasure“愉悦”。故填pleasure。 12．句意：当该离开的时候，埃米莉感到难过。It’s time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“到做某事的时间了”。故填to leave。 13．句意：她已经渐渐爱上了山间的宁静以及和家人一起度过的时光。spend time with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人一起度过时光”。故填with。 14．句意：明年夏天，我们会再回到这里。根据“Next summer”可知用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will come。 15．句意：这次旅行不仅仅是一次度假——它提醒他们，花时间和所爱的人在一起，欣赏周围世界的美是多么重要。remind是动词，后接代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $