Unit 1 Asia 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语牛津译林版九年级下册

Unit 1 Asia 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．We are pleased with the good s in the new restaurant near my home. 2．My aunt is l on the beach to enjoy the sea. 3．The s of the cake looks very beautiful. I want to eat it. 4．With over 1.4 billion people, China has the world’s largest p . 5．It was very noisy outside and we w what had happened. 6．It’s e for young people who face difficulties now to know that some people in their seventies or eighties still try to realize their dreams. 7．He h his head in shame after being caught cheating on the exam. 8．Finally, we decided to choose the hotel which could provide a high l of service. 9．We hope for a r of standards in medical treatment. 10．I will h a bicycle to go around the city this weekend. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．Some exercise like jogging, swimming and climbing helps you stay in (外形). 12．Don’t you know it is impolite to (指) at someone else? 13．To an (印度人), the owl is a symbol for bad luck! 14．Foreigners can’t use (筷子) well when they have meals in China. 15．It’s rather (累人的) to work late every day. 16．There are many strange things in the (地下的) world. 17．I really want to (交流) with such a clever boy. 18．There are more than 2.5 (十亿) people in India, Indonesia and China. 19．Saris are the (传统的) clothes for women there. 20．Are there many festivals and (集市) in your country? 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．This moment is so valuable that it is well worth (record). 22．As soon as he came to the office, Mr. Wang (shake) hands with every one of us. 23．The Great Wall is one of the (wonderful) in the world. 24．The popular store (lie) on Charing Cross Road in the city in the 1940s. 25．In many (east) countries, drinking tea was and is part of everyday life. 26．The (local) of the Joy City is very good. It is close to the Wild Goose Pagoda. 27．Aunt Chang divided the orange into (quarter) and each ate a piece. 28．This farm in my hometown grows (main) flowers and vegetables. 29．The man (point) to the direction of the smoke and shouted, “Fire! Fire!” 30．There were a lot of great (emperor) in China’s long history. 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 31．The teacher asked the students to ________ a short story using the given words. A．turn up B．look up C．make up D．take up 32．All the books on the shelf are new. You can choose ________ of them to read. A．neither B．either C．none D．any 33．A lot of people _______ cycling as a hobby after work. A．take up B．take on C．take in D．take off 34．Keep swimming, and you will be in good ________ and look slim. A．interest B．shape C．height D．style 35．—Do you feel like going to the cinema or going shopping? —I’m afraid _________. I’d rather go to the park to enjoy the flower show. A．neither B．either C．none D．nothing 36．—Mark, you’re so good at using ________ now. I almost forget you’re a foreigner. —To be honest, it was pretty hard for me to use them to eat at first in China. A．mirrors B．chopsticks C．scissors D．forks 37．—The pizza and bread are today’s specials—each comes with free drinks. —Since we’re all very hungry, let’s order ________ and share them. A．none B．either C．both D．all 38．I find ______ really hard to learn history well. There are lots of events to remember. A．it B．this C．that 39．—The trip is really _______ and I completely relax myself. —Yes. Sometimes getting close to nature is the best way to keep off stress. A．tiring B．pleasant C．cheap D．busy 40．The Internet makes ________ possible for people ________ different kinds of things without going out of their homes. A．it; buying B．that; to buy C．it; to buy D．that; buying 五、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 41．这家豪华大酒店总是给顾客提供高水准的服务。 The grand hotel always customers. 42．这个学生向老师问好，真有礼貌。 this student to greet the teacher. 43．Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。 Mr. Black makes for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class. 44．日本是我们在亚洲要去的第二个国家。 Japan is we are . 45．很快，我们发现爬台阶比跑步还累人。 Soon, we found it than to go running. 46．他认为中国戏曲值得一听。 He thinks . 47．珠穆朗玛峰是个世界自然奇迹。 Mount Qomolangma is . 48．印度是世界第二大人口国家。 India has in the world. 49．水稻和小麦是他们主要的农作物。 Rice and wheat . 50．印度因信息技术产业而出名。 India its IT industry. 51．泰姬陵很值得参观。 The Taj Mahal . 52．与当地人交流并不难。 It’s not difficult people. 53．让政府倾听普通人的呼声是有必要的。 for the government to listen to the voice of common people. 54．这个桌子占据了教室的很多空间。 This desk much room of the classroom. 55．他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 them three years build this road. 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My hometown is a small town in the northwest of China. It was poor and dirty ten years ago, 56 it has changed a lot over these years. In 57 past, there were only several low buildings in the town. The roads were narrow and dirty. People usually went to work on foot or by bike. They didn’t realize 58 something wrong. But later several factories 59 the environment. The rivers were very dirty and let out terrible smell. But now, the town has taken on a new look. You can see many skyscrapers (摩天大楼). The roads are wide and clean 60 beautiful flowers and green grass on both sides. There are a lot of cars and taxis on 61 . Besides, a subway has been built to connect the town with the center of our city. It is much 62 for people to travel. The government has closed the factories so the rivers are clearer. Fish swim there freely again. The sky is bluer, too. People also have more ways to have fun, such as going to the new parks or shopping centers. What’s more, a large square 63 three years ago. People often gather there to dance and hold different kinds of activities. There 64 also new libraries to encourage people to read. I am so excited 65 these changes. I love my hometown more deeply now and am full of hope for its brighter future. 56．A．and B．but C．or D．so 57．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 58．A．how was there B．how there was C．that was there D．that there was 59．A．polluted B．pollute C．will pollute D．are polluting 60．A．from B．of C．with D．at 61．A．them B．they C．their D．themselves 62．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily 63．A．build B．built C．was built D．is built 64．A．was B．is C．were D．are 65．A．see B．to see C．take D．to take 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Which is a must-visit in Wuhan? The East Lake Greenway! It’s popular 66 both locals and tourists. Its first project 67 (complete) in 2016, connecting some key places like Moshan, Tingtao, and Luoyan. And it covers over 100 kilometers now. The East Lake Greenway is divided into several sections and each has 68 (it) own beauty. Some visitors choose to cycle along it, taking in fresh air 69 enjoying the natural beauty. Others prefer to take a relaxing walk, stopping 70 (admire) the colorful flowers or listening to the birdsong. There are also many cultural attractions (文化景点) along the way, allowing visitors chances to learn about the local history and 71 (tradition). So you can see that the greenway 72 (offer) not just a physical journey but also a cultural experience. The East Lake Greenway has something for everyone and it’s 73 perfect place for a day out. During weekends and holidays, it is filled with families having picnics, friends taking photos, and runners exercising. The East Lake Greenway is 74 (true) special by combining natural beauty with a rich history. It shows Wuhan’s decision to create a 75 (beautiful) and livable city. “Wuhan, Different Everyday” and welcome to Wuhan’s Greenway! 六、根据首字提示完成短文（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ancient,  city,  culture,  famous,  include,  foods,  design,  become,  recent,  visit,  welcoming Jingdezhen, a 76 in Jiangxi Province, is 77 for its porcelain (瓷器). It has a long history of porcelain making, which dates back to the 78 times. Porcelain made in Jingdezhen is not only popular in China, but also well-known around the world. In Jingdezhen, there are many interesting places to 79 . The Porcelain Museum is a great place to learn about the history and development of porcelain. It 80 different kinds of porcelain works from different dynasties. The 81 of Jingdezhen is rich and colorful. There are also many special 82 . Lengfen, a kind of cold rice noodle, is very popular among locals. Youtiao Bao Maci, a snack made of fried dough sticks and glutinous rice balls, is also a must-try. 83 , Jingdezhen has 84 a popular destination (目的地) for young people to travel and take pictures. During the Spring Festival, Jingdezhen sent a special “Spring Bowl” to CCTV as a gift. It was 85 by teachers and students from Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute. The bowl, which is 56cm high and 1m in diameter (直径), has five blessing patterns on it, carrying good wishes. It was shown on the Spring Festival Gala, welcoming more people to visit this amazing city. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Asia 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．We are pleased with the good s in the new restaurant near my home. 【答案】(s)ervice 【详解】句意：我们对我家附近那家新餐馆的良好服务感到满意。根据“We are pleased with the good…in the new restaurant near my home.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是“我”们对“我”家附近那家新餐馆的良好服务感到满意。service，名词，作宾语，意为“服务”符合题意。故填(s)ervice。 2．My aunt is l on the beach to enjoy the sea. 【答案】(l)ying 【详解】句意：我阿姨正躺在沙滩上享受大海。根据“on the beach to enjoy the sea”以及首字母提示，此处是说阿姨正躺在沙滩上，lie“躺”符合题意，结合“is”可知，填现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填(l)ying。 3．The s of the cake looks very beautiful. I want to eat it. 【答案】(s)hape 【详解】句意：蛋糕的形状看起来很漂亮。我想吃它。根据首字母提示和“The...of the cake looks very beautiful.”可推知，此处表示“蛋糕的形状看起来很漂亮”，shape意为“形状”，名词。故填(s)hape。 4．With over 1.4 billion people, China has the world’s largest p . 【答案】(p)opulation 【详解】句意：中国有超过14亿人，拥有世界上最大的人口。根据“With over 1.4 billion people”和首字母提示可知，此处指中国人口最多，population“人口”，不可数名词。故填(p)opulation。 5．It was very noisy outside and we w what had happened. 【答案】(w)ondered 【详解】句意：外面很吵，我们想知道发生了什么事。根据“It was very noisy outside and we ... what had happened.”和首字母可知，听到外面很吵，所以想知道发生了什么。wonder“想知道”，由was可知是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填(w)ondered。 6．It’s e for young people who face difficulties now to know that some people in their seventies or eighties still try to realize their dreams. 【答案】(e)ncouraging 【详解】句意：对于如今面临困难的年轻人来说，了解到一些七八十岁的老人仍在努力实现自己的梦想是令人鼓舞的。题干使用了“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to know that some people in their seventies or eighties still try to realize their dreams”。“who face difficulties now”是定语从句，修饰young people。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空格处需要填形容词，描述了解到老人追梦这件事对年轻人的积极影响。encouraging是形容词，意思是“令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的”，符合语境。故填(e)ncouraging。 7．He h his head in shame after being caught cheating on the exam. 【答案】(h)ung 【详解】句意：他考试作弊被抓到后羞愧地低下了头。根据“He…caught cheating on the exam.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是他考羞愧地低下了头，hang one’s head为固定短语，意为“低下头；垂头丧气”，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用hung，故填(h)ung。 8．Finally, we decided to choose the hotel which could provide a high l of service. 【答案】(l)evel 【详解】句意：最后，我们决定选择能提供高水平服务的酒店。根据首字母提示和“which could provide a high...of service.”可知，这里是指高水平的服务，所以该空要填level“水平”，符合语境。故填(l)evel。 9．We hope for a r of standards in medical treatment. 【答案】(r)aising 【详解】句意：我们希望提高医疗标准。根据“of standards in medical treatment.”可知是希望提高医疗标准，a后加可数名词单数raising“提高”。故填(r)aising。 10．I will h a bicycle to go around the city this weekend. 【答案】(h)ire 【详解】句意：这个周末我要租一辆自行车在城里转转。根据“I will ... a bicycle to go around the city this weekend.”及首字母可知，此处指租一辆自行车；hire“租借”，动词；will后接动词原形。故填(h)ire。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．Some exercise like jogging, swimming and climbing helps you stay in (外形). 【答案】shape 【详解】句意：一些像慢跑、游泳和爬山这样的锻炼能帮助你保持良好的外形。根据中文提示“外形”可知，此处考查固定短语“stay in shape”，意为“保持健康；保持良好的外形”，所以此处应填“shape”。故填shape。 12．Don’t you know it is impolite to (指) at someone else? 【答案】point 【详解】句意：你难道不知道指着别人是不礼貌的吗？由句意与语境可推测，本题考查的是：“指”的英文表达。“指”可以用“point”表示，“point at”是固定短语，意为“指着”。“it is+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，所以此处用动词原形point。故填point。 13．To an (印度人), the owl is a symbol for bad luck! 【答案】Indian 【详解】句意：对印度人来说，猫头鹰是厄运的象征！Indian“印度人”，an修饰可数名词单数，故填Indian。 14．Foreigners can’t use (筷子) well when they have meals in China. 【答案】chopsticks 【详解】句意：外国人在中国吃饭时不能很好地使用筷子。chopstick“筷子”，名词；由常识可知，吃饭时要用一双筷子，故名词要用复数形式。故填chopsticks。 15．It’s rather (累人的) to work late every day. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：每天工作到很晚很累人。tiring“累人的”，形容词作表语，是指“工作到很晚这件事很累人”，形容一件事情。故填tiring。 16．There are many strange things in the (地下的) world. 【答案】underground 【详解】句意：地下世界有许多奇怪的东西。“地下的”underground，形容词作定语，修饰名词world。故填underground。 17．I really want to (交流) with such a clever boy. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：我真的很想和这么聪明的男孩交流。交流：communicate，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填communicate。 18．There are more than 2.5 (十亿) people in India, Indonesia and China. 【答案】billion 【详解】句意：在印度、印度尼西亚和中国的人口超过25亿人。由语境和汉语提示可知，“十亿”译成billion；当billion与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不接介词of。故填billion。 19．Saris are the (传统的) clothes for women there. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：莎丽是那里妇女的传统服装。此处修饰名词clothes，用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 20．Are there many festivals and (集市) in your country? 【答案】markets 【详解】句意：你们国家有很多节日和集市吗？“集市”market。根据“Are there many festivals and”可知，空格处应与festival为并列关系，故应用名词的复数形式。故填markets。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．This moment is so valuable that it is well worth (record). 【答案】recording 【详解】句意：这一刻非常珍贵，值得记录下来。be worth doing“值得做”。故填recording。 22．As soon as he came to the office, Mr. Wang (shake) hands with every one of us. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：王先生一到办公室就和我们每个人握手。根据“As soon as he came to the office, Mr Wang…hands with every one of us”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句和as soon as引导的从句的动作几乎同时发生，所以用一般过去时，shake hands“握手”，shake的过去式是shook。故填shook。 23．The Great Wall is one of the (wonderful) in the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。wonderful“精彩的”，是形容词，wonder“奇迹”，是名词，one of the+复数名词，故填wonders。 24．The popular store (lie) on Charing Cross Road in the city in the 1940s. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：20世纪40年代，这家受欢迎的商店位于该市的查令十字街上。根据“in the 1940s”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，lie表示“位于”的含义时，其过去式是lay。故填lay。 25．In many (east) countries, drinking tea was and is part of everyday life. 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：在许多东方国家，喝茶过去和现在都是日常生活的一部分。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词countries，eastern是其形容词形式。故填eastern。 26．The (local) of the Joy City is very good. It is close to the Wild Goose Pagoda. 【答案】location 【详解】句意：大悦城的位置很好。它靠近大雁塔。分析题干可知，空格处应填名词，结合提示词，空格处应填名词location“位置”。故填location。 27．Aunt Chang divided the orange into (quarter) and each ate a piece. 【答案】quarters 【详解】句意：张阿姨把橘子分成四份，每人吃一块。空格处应填一个名词作宾语，提示词quarter表示“四分之一”，为可数名词，根据“divided the orange into”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填quarters。 28．This farm in my hometown grows (main) flowers and vegetables. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：我家乡的这个农场主要种植花卉和蔬菜。根据空前“grows”为动词可知，此处应填副词对其进行修饰。故填mainly。 29．The man (point) to the direction of the smoke and shouted, “Fire! Fire!” 【答案】pointed 【详解】句意：那人指着烟雾的方向喊道：“着火了！着火了！”point“指着”。根据“and shouted”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用point的过去式pointed。故填pointed。 30．There were a lot of great (emperor) in China’s long history. 【答案】emperors 【详解】句意：在中国悠久的历史上有许多伟大的皇帝。emperor意为“皇帝”，是可数名词，a lot of后跟名词复数，故填emperors。 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 31．The teacher asked the students to ________ a short story using the given words. A．turn up B．look up C．make up D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师让学生们用所给的单词编一个短篇故事。考查动词短语。turn up打开；look up查阅；make up编造；take up开始从事。根据“The teacher asked the students to ... a short story using the given words.”可知，此处说的是编故事，故选C。 32．All the books on the shelf are new. You can choose ________ of them to read. A．neither B．either C．none D．any 【答案】D 【详解】句意：书架上所有的书都是新的。你可以选择它们中的任何一本阅读。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；none没有一个，三者或以上；any任何一个，三者或以上。根据“All the books on the shelf”可知，书的数量为三者或以上，选择其中的任何一个，any符合语境。故选D。 33．A lot of people _______ cycling as a hobby after work. A．take up B．take on C．take in D．take off 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：很多人下班后把骑自行车当作爱好。考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；take on承担、呈现；take in吸收、理解、收留；take off起飞、脱下、突然成功。根据“cycling as a hobby”可知，此处表示“开始将骑自行车作为爱好”，故选A。 34．Keep swimming, and you will be in good ________ and look slim. A．interest B．shape C．height D．style 【答案】B 【详解】句意：坚持游泳，你的身材会很好，看起来很苗条。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；shape外形；height高度；style风格。根据“Keep swimming,”可知，坚持游泳有助于保持好的外形。故选B。 35．—Do you feel like going to the cinema or going shopping? —I’m afraid _________. I’d rather go to the park to enjoy the flower show. A．neither B．either C．none D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想去看电影还是去购物？——恐怕都不想去。我更想去公园看花展。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中任一个；none三者或以上都不；nothing没有东西。根据“I’d rather go to the park”可知说话人否定了前面提到的两个选项（看电影和购物），故选A。 36．—Mark, you’re so good at using ________ now. I almost forget you’re a foreigner. —To be honest, it was pretty hard for me to use them to eat at first in China. A．mirrors B．chopsticks C．scissors D．forks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——马克，你现在用筷子用得真好。我几乎忘记你是个外国人了。——说实话，一开始在中国用筷子吃饭对我来说真的很难。考查名词辨析。mirrors镜子；chopsticks筷子；scissors剪刀；forks叉子。根据语境及后文“it was pretty hard for me to use them to eat at first in China（一开始在中国用它们吃饭对我来说真的很难）”可知，这里说的是在中国吃饭时用的工具，结合常识可知，在中国吃饭常用的工具是筷子，故选B。 37．—The pizza and bread are today’s specials—each comes with free drinks. —Since we’re all very hungry, let’s order ________ and share them. A．none B．either C．both D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——披萨和面包是今天的特色菜，每种都有免费饮料。——既然我们都很饿，让我们两个都点并分享吧。考查代词。none没有一个；either(两者中的)任何一个；both两个都；all所有。根据“The pizza and bread are today’s specials”以及“Since we’re all very hungry”可知，都很饿，此处暗示需要点两种食物以满足需求，C项符合。故选C。 38．I find ______ really hard to learn history well. There are lots of events to remember. A．it B．this C．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我发现学好历史真的很难，有很多事件需要记住。 考查it作形式宾语。分析句子结构可知，此处是句式“sb. finds it+形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.”，意为“某人发现做某事……”，其中it是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正宾语。故选A。 39．—The trip is really _______ and I completely relax myself. —Yes. Sometimes getting close to nature is the best way to keep off stress. A．tiring B．pleasant C．cheap D．busy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这次旅行真的很愉快，我完全放松了自己。——是的。有时候，亲近自然是远离压力的最佳方式。考查形容词辨析。tiring累人的；pleasant愉快的；cheap便宜的；busy忙碌的。根据答句“Sometimes getting close to nature is the best way to keep off stress.”可推断，旅行让人感到放松愉快。故选B。 40．The Internet makes ________ possible for people ________ different kinds of things without going out of their homes. A．it; buying B．that; to buy C．it; to buy D．that; buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：互联网使人们可以在不出门的情况下购买各种各样的东西。 考查固定句型。Sth. make it adj. for sb. to do sth. 某物使某人做某事成为怎么样，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正宾语。故选C。 五、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 41．这家豪华大酒店总是给顾客提供高水准的服务。 The grand hotel always customers. 【答案】provides high-level service for 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“给……提供高水准的服务”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语；又根据“always”可知，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语“The grand hotel”为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式provides；high-level service“高水准的服务”，其中service“服务”，不可数名词。故填provides high-level service for。 42．这个学生向老师问好，真有礼貌。 this student to greet the teacher. 【答案】 It is polite for 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“真有礼貌”的英文。本句中，根据中文意思可知此句的句式为“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做……事是……的”，固定搭配。polite表示“礼貌的”。故填It；is；polite；for。 43．Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。 Mr. Black makes for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class. 【答案】 it possible 【详解】分析句子可知，此处是结构“make it adj. for sb. to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。make it possible for sb. to do“使某人能够做某事”。故填it；possible。 44．日本是我们在亚洲要去的第二个国家。 Japan is we are . 【答案】 the second country going to in Asia 【详解】the second country“第二个国家”，be going to“将要去”，in Asia“在亚洲”，故填the second country；going to in Asia。 45．很快，我们发现爬台阶比跑步还累人。 Soon, we found it than to go running. 【答案】more tiring to climb the steps 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“爬台阶”和“还累人”的英文。由than可知，需用比较级，tiring“累的”的比较级为more tiring，修饰物；find it+adj.+to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”，climb the steps“爬台阶”。故填more tiring to climb the steps。 46．他认为中国戏曲值得一听。 He thinks . 【答案】the Chinese opera is worth listening to 【详解】根据中文和英语提示可知需翻译“中国戏曲值得一听”，“中国戏曲”是“Chinese opera”；“值得”用“be worth doing”的句子结构，主语是单数，be动词用is；“听”是“listen to”。故填Chinese opera is worth listening to。 47．珠穆朗玛峰是个世界自然奇迹。 Mount Qomolangma is . 【答案】a natural wonder of the world. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线部分应该表达“世界自然奇迹”，中心词为名词“wonder”（奇迹）， 用形容词“natural”修饰“wonder”， “世界”用“of the world”，且根据句意可知是泛指的一个奇迹，故前面加不定冠词a，故填a natural wonder of the world。 48．印度是世界第二大人口国家。 India has in the world. 【答案】the second largest population 【详解】结合句意可知，此处考查最高级句型：the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词，表示“第几最……”；the second表示“第二”；largest表示“最大的”；population表示“人口”。故填the second largest population。 49．水稻和小麦是他们主要的农作物。 Rice and wheat . 【答案】are their main crops 【详解】句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Rice and meat，be动词用are，表语是their main crops“他们主要的农作物”。故填are their main crops。 50．印度因信息技术产业而出名。 India its IT industry. 【答案】is famous for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处缺少“因……而出名”，翻译为be famous for，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是India，be动词用is。故填is famous for。 51．泰姬陵很值得参观。 The Taj Mahal . 【答案】is well worth visiting 【详解】很值得做某事：be well worth doing；参观：visit；句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是The Taj Mahal，be动词用is。故填is well worth visiting。 52．与当地人交流并不难。 It’s not difficult people. 【答案】to communicate with local 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，“与……交流”为“communicate with sb.”，“当地人”为“local people”，故填to communicate with local。 53．让政府倾听普通人的呼声是有必要的。 for the government to listen to the voice of common people. 【答案】 It’s necessary 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“有必要的”。根据“for the government to listen to the voice of common people”可知，此处应用句型“It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，“有必要的”necessary。故填It’s；necessary。 54．这个桌子占据了教室的很多空间。 This desk much room of the classroom. 【答案】 takes/took up 【详解】take up“占据”，根据中文语境可知，此处可用一般现在时也可用一般过去时，主语是三单，一般现在时谓语动词也用三单takes；一般过去时动词用过去式took。故填takes/took；up。 55．他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 them three years build this road. 【答案】 It took to 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，句子是一般过去时。it takes sb+时间 to do sth“花费某人多少时间做某事”，took过去式，故填It；took；to。 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My hometown is a small town in the northwest of China. It was poor and dirty ten years ago, 56 it has changed a lot over these years. In 57 past, there were only several low buildings in the town. The roads were narrow and dirty. People usually went to work on foot or by bike. They didn’t realize 58 something wrong. But later several factories 59 the environment. The rivers were very dirty and let out terrible smell. But now, the town has taken on a new look. You can see many skyscrapers (摩天大楼). The roads are wide and clean 60 beautiful flowers and green grass on both sides. There are a lot of cars and taxis on 61 . Besides, a subway has been built to connect the town with the center of our city. It is much 62 for people to travel. The government has closed the factories so the rivers are clearer. Fish swim there freely again. The sky is bluer, too. People also have more ways to have fun, such as going to the new parks or shopping centers. What’s more, a large square 63 three years ago. People often gather there to dance and hold different kinds of activities. There 64 also new libraries to encourage people to read. I am so excited 65 these changes. I love my hometown more deeply now and am full of hope for its brighter future. 56．A．and B．but C．or D．so 57．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 58．A．how was there B．how there was C．that was there D．that there was 59．A．polluted B．pollute C．will pollute D．are polluting 60．A．from B．of C．with D．at 61．A．them B．they C．their D．themselves 62．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily 63．A．build B．built C．was built D．is built 64．A．was B．is C．were D．are 65．A．see B．to see C．take D．to take 【答案】 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．A 60．C 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国西北的一座小镇十年间的变化，过去贫穷脏乱、工厂污染环境，如今道路、建筑焕然一新，交通便利，环境改善，还新增诸多休闲场所，作者为此感到兴奋并对家乡未来充满希望。 56．句意：十年前我的家乡贫穷又脏乱，但是这些年它发生了很大的变化。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“My hometown was poor and dirty ten years ago”以及“it has changed a lot over these years”可知，前后句是转折关系，故选B。 57．句意：在过去，镇上只有几座低矮的建筑。 the定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。短语in the past“在过去”，故选A。 58．句意：他们没有意识到有什么问题。 how was there那里如何是，疑问语序；how there was那里有如何，陈述语序；that was there那是那里的，疑问语序；that there was那里有，陈述语序。realize后接宾语从句，需用陈述语序，且“there was”表示存在，用that引导。故选D。 59．句意：但是后来几家工厂污染了环境。 polluted污染，过去式；pollute动词原形；will pollute一般将来时；are polluting现在进行时。根据“People usually went to work on foot or by bike.”可知，时态是过去时，这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故选A。 60．句意：道路宽阔干净，两边有美丽的花朵和绿色的草地。 from来自；of……的；with带有；at在。这里表示道路“带有”美丽的花朵和绿色的草地，用介词with，故选C。 61．句意：路上有很多汽车和出租车。 them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。“on”是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格，这里指代前面的“cars and taxis”，用them，故选A。 62．句意：人们旅行更容易了。 easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级；easily容易地，副词。根据“It is much...for people to travel”可知，这里暗含和过去的比较，用比较级，故选B。 63．句意：而且，一个大广场是三年前建成的。 build建造，动词原形；built建造，过去式或过去分词；was built一般过去时的被动语态；is built一般现在时的被动语态。根据“three years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语“a large square”和动词“build”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，用was，故选C。 64．句意：也有新的图书馆来鼓励人们阅读。 was是，be动词单数过去式；is是，be动词单数一般现在时；were是，be动词复数过去式；are是，be动词复数一般现在时。根据“People also have more ways to have fun”可知，时态是现在时，这里描述现在的情况，主语“new libraries”是复数，用are，故选D。 65．句意：看到这些变化我非常兴奋。 see看到；to see不定式；take带走；to take不定式。短语be excited to do sth.“做某事很兴奋”，这里表示“看到这些变化很兴奋”，用to see，故选B。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Which is a must-visit in Wuhan? The East Lake Greenway! It’s popular 66 both locals and tourists. Its first project 67 (complete) in 2016, connecting some key places like Moshan, Tingtao, and Luoyan. And it covers over 100 kilometers now. The East Lake Greenway is divided into several sections and each has 68 (it) own beauty. Some visitors choose to cycle along it, taking in fresh air 69 enjoying the natural beauty. Others prefer to take a relaxing walk, stopping 70 (admire) the colorful flowers or listening to the birdsong. There are also many cultural attractions (文化景点) along the way, allowing visitors chances to learn about the local history and 71 (tradition). So you can see that the greenway 72 (offer) not just a physical journey but also a cultural experience. The East Lake Greenway has something for everyone and it’s 73 perfect place for a day out. During weekends and holidays, it is filled with families having picnics, friends taking photos, and runners exercising. The East Lake Greenway is 74 (true) special by combining natural beauty with a rich history. It shows Wuhan’s decision to create a 75 (beautiful) and livable city. “Wuhan, Different Everyday” and welcome to Wuhan’s Greenway! 【答案】 66．with 67．was completed 68．its 69．and 70．to admire 71．traditional 72．offers 73．a 74．truly 75．more beautiful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了武汉东湖绿道的特色，包括其受欢迎程度、分段景观、游客活动方式、文化景点以及体现的城市发展理念。 66．句意：它深受当地人和游客的欢迎。固定搭配be popular with表示“受……欢迎”。故填with。 67．句意：它的首个项目于2016年完工。主语project与动词构成被动关系，括号内动词complete需用被动语态（项目被完成），且时间为过去（2016年）。故填was completed。 68．句意：东湖绿道被分成几个部分，每个部分都有它自己的美。空格处需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰own beauty。根据主语each（每个部分）可知，此处应填it的所有格形式its，表示“它的”。故填its。 69．句意：一些游客选择骑行，呼吸新鲜空气并享受自然美景。空格处缺一个并列连词连接两个动名词短语（taking...and enjoying...）， 前后动作为并列关系，and为连词，表并列。故填and。 70．句意：其他人喜欢散步，停下来欣赏花朵或听鸟鸣。stop to do表示“停下来去做某事”，动词stop后接不定式表目的。括号内动词admire需用不定式。故填to admire。 71．句意：沿途还有许多文化景点，让游客有机会了解当地的历史和传统。空格处需填入名词，与history并列，且被local修饰。括号内提示词tradition为单数形式，但根据常识和文化景点特征，“传统”通常以复数形式（traditions）泛指多样文化 。故填traditions。 72．句意：绿道不仅提供身体之旅，还提供文化体验。主语greenway为单数，且全文为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用一般现在时的三单形式。故填offers。 73．句意：它是一个完美的出游地点。空格后perfect以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 74．句意：东湖绿道真正特别，融合了自然美景与丰富历史。副词修饰形容词，表程度，括号内的true需用副词形式修饰形容词special。故填truly。 75．句意：它展现了武汉打造更美丽宜居城市的决心。这里隐含比较意义，与过去对比，武汉更美丽宜居，且多音节形容词比较级加more。故填more beautiful。 六、根据首字提示完成短文（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ancient,  city,  culture,  famous,  include,  foods,  design,  become,  recent,  visit,  welcoming Jingdezhen, a 76 in Jiangxi Province, is 77 for its porcelain (瓷器). It has a long history of porcelain making, which dates back to the 78 times. Porcelain made in Jingdezhen is not only popular in China, but also well-known around the world. In Jingdezhen, there are many interesting places to 79 . The Porcelain Museum is a great place to learn about the history and development of porcelain. It 80 different kinds of porcelain works from different dynasties. The 81 of Jingdezhen is rich and colorful. There are also many special 82 . Lengfen, a kind of cold rice noodle, is very popular among locals. Youtiao Bao Maci, a snack made of fried dough sticks and glutinous rice balls, is also a must-try. 83 , Jingdezhen has 84 a popular destination (目的地) for young people to travel and take pictures. During the Spring Festival, Jingdezhen sent a special “Spring Bowl” to CCTV as a gift. It was 85 by teachers and students from Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute. The bowl, which is 56cm high and 1m in diameter (直径), has five blessing patterns on it, carrying good wishes. It was shown on the Spring Festival Gala, welcoming more people to visit this amazing city. 【答案】 76． city 77．famous 78．ancient 79．visit 80．includes 81．culture 82．foods 83．Recently 84．become 85．designed 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国江西省景德镇的历史、文化、美食以及其作为旅游目的地的吸引力。 76．句意：景德镇是江西省的一个城市，以其瓷器闻名。根据“Jingdezhen”和备选词汇可知，景德镇是个城市。city“城市”，可数名词，位于a后，填单数名词。故填city。 77．句意：景德镇是江西省的一个城市，以其瓷器闻名。根据“for its porcelain”和备选词汇可知，景德镇以瓷器闻名。famous“著名的”，形容词作表语，be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填famous。 78．句意：景德镇的瓷器制作历史悠久，可以追溯到古代。根据“dates back to”和备选词汇可知，景德镇的历史要追溯到古代。ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填ancient。 79．句意：在景德镇，有许多有趣的地方可以参观。根据“there are many interesting places”和备选词汇可知，此处指有很多能参观的地方。visit“参观”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“places”，空前有to，空处直接填动词原形。故填visit。 80．句意：它包括来自不同朝代的各种瓷器作品。根据“The Porcelain Museum is a great place to learn about the history and development of porcelain.”和备选词汇可知，瓷器博物馆包括很多瓷器作品。描述事实用一般现在时，空处位于主语“It”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。include“包含”，动词，三单形式为includes。故填includes。 81．句意：景德镇的文化丰富多彩。根据“is rich and colorful”和备选词汇可知，此处指文化丰富多彩。culture“文化”，不可数名词，作主语。故填culture。 82．句意：还有许多特色美食。空处位于“many special”后，填可数名词复数作主语。根据“Lengfen, a kind of cold rice noodles”和备选词汇可知，此处指食物。foods“食物”，可数名词复数，指食物种类。故填foods。 83．句意：最近，景德镇已成为年轻人旅游和拍照的热门目的地。空处填副词作状语。根据“a popular destination (目的地) for young people to travel and take pictures.”和备选词汇可知，此处指最近发生的事情。recent“最近的”，形容词，副词为recently“最近”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recently。 84．句意：最近，景德镇已成为年轻人旅游和拍照的热门目的地。根据“has”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为has done。根据“a popular destination”和备选词汇可知，此处指变成受欢迎的目的地。become“变成”，动词，过去分词为become。故填become。 85．句意：它是由景德镇陶瓷大学的师生设计的。根据“by teachers and students”和备选词汇可知，此句用被动语态，结构为was done，空处填动词过去分词。根据“Jingdezhen sent a special ‘Spring Bowl’ to CCTV as a gift”可知，礼物是由老师和学生设计的。design“设计”，动词，过去分词为designed。故填designed。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $