专题01 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，河南专用）七年级英语上学期

专题01 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会——节日文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·河南南阳·期末） In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions (传统). The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for (为……做准备) the Chinese New Year. On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some other fruits and nuts.The porridge is not just rich (丰富的) in nutrition that is good for people, but a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. In the south, people like making sausages (香肠). Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Layue in ________ month of the lunar calendar (阴历) in China. A．the 1st B．the 4th C．the 8th. D．the 12th 2．What do people usually do to celebrate the Laba Festival? ①People celebrate Xiaonian on that day. ②They usually have porridge with eight things in it. ③People in the north make Laba garlic. ④People in the south make sausages. ⑤People clean the house. A．②③④ B．①②⑤ C．②③⑤ D．①②③④ 3．What does the underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．风味 B．色泽 C．谷物 D．营养 4．Why do people clean the house before the Chinese New Year according to the passage? A．Because their houses are dirty and need cleaning. B．Because people want to get their good luck back again. C．Because people need to ask friends to visit their houses. D．Because people look forward (期待) to something new in the coming year. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People from all over the world celebrate the Laba Festival. B．People do some cleaning to get ready for the Chinese New Year. C．People make Laba garlic on the Laba Festival and eat it on Xiaonian. D．Layue usually begins on 1st December and ends on 31st December. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了腊月的节日及其节日习俗。 1．细节理解题。根据“In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue.”可知，腊月是中国阴历的第12个月。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥)…Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north…In the south, people like making sausages”可知，腊八节，人们通常喝腊八粥，北方人做腊八蒜，南方人做香肠。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The porridge is not just rich (丰富的) in nutrition that is good for people”并结合选项可知，对人们有益，应是指营养，D项符合。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start.”可知，人们在春节前打扫房子的原因是因为人们期待来年的新事物。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year.”可知，人们打扫卫生为中国新年做准备。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·河南漯河·期末） In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. They are important to Chinese people. Chinese also celebrate 10 most important traditional festivals. In all of them, you can find Qingming Festival. Qingming Festival falls around April 5th each year. As the fifth of the 24 solar terms, it means the start of the warm weather of spring and the beginning of farm work. From that date the trees and grass become green and nature is lively again. Qingming Festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Day, because it is the festival for Chinese people to show respect to their late family members. People tidy the tombs and put flowers there. As a holiday, there are many activities for people to have. It is a good time to go out and enjoy themselves in the nature. Another exciting part is flying kites. People think kites can take away bad luck. People also cook traditional food one or two days before Qingming Festival comes. But different places have different foods for Qingming Festival, like sweet green rice balls, Qingming cakes, or Qingming Zong. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．How many solar terms are there in a year in China? A．20. B．22. C．24. D．26. 7．When does Qingming Festival usually fall? A．Around March 5th. B．Around April 5th. C．Around May 5th. D．Around June 5th. 8．What is another name for Qingming Festival? A．Tomb-sweeping Day. B．Spring Festival. C．Double Ninth Festival. D．Dragon Boat Festival. 9．Which of the following is NOT an activity people usually do during Qingming Festival? A．Tidy the tomb and put flowers there. B．Go out and enjoy themselves in the nature. C．Dance outdoors at night. D．Fly kites. 10．What kind of traditional food might people eat during Qingming Festival? A．Dumplings. B．Sweet green rice balls. C．Mooncakes. D．Hot pot. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍清明节期间的习俗。 6．细节理解题。根据“In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year.”可知，在中国有二十四节气。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“Qingming Festival falls around April 5th each year.”可知，清明节大约在每年的4月5日。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“Qingming Festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Day”可知，清明节也称扫墓节。故选A。 94．细节理解题。根据“As a holiday, there are many activities for people to have. It is a good time to go out and enjoy themselves in the nature. Another exciting part is flying kites. People think kites can take away bad luck.”以及“People tidy the tombs and put flowers there.”可知，晚上在户外跳舞没有提及。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“But different places have different foods for Qingming Festival, like sweet green rice balls, Qingming cakes, or Qingming Zong”可知，清明节吃甜绿饭团。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——学习与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末） Do you like your art classes? I like my art lessons very much because they are very interesting. There, we use many things to make art, like paints and coloured pencils. Some of my classmates like painting animals. They cut (切成) a picture of an animal into three parts. Then they use something different to colour each part. For example, they paint one part black, another white and the third yellow. I really enjoy using clay (黏土) to make the sun. I use a knife (刀) to cut the clay into a sun shape. I also draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on the sun. The sun is smiling. Today Miss Green teaches us how to make kites. She asks each of us to get things ready before class. Then, she asks us to watch a video (影像) first in class. After that, she shows us how to do it. We follow her and after an hour’s hard work, we make it. All of the classmates are very happy. What an interesting class! And we all want to take the next class now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．What does the writer think about art classes? A．They are very boring. B．They are very interesting. C．They are magic. D．They are very difficult. 12．How do some classmates finish painting animals? A．They paint the picture in one colour. B．They cut the picture into three parts and colour each part differently. C．They only use coloured pencils. D．They don’t paint animals. 13．What does the writer enjoy making with clay? A．A cat. B．A dog. C．The sun. D．A kite. 14．What is the meaning of the word “ teaches” in Chinese in Paragraph 4? A．教导 B．叫喊 C．跟随 D．拒绝 15．What is the best title for the text? A．My Favorite Teacher B．How to Make a Kite C．My Art Class D．My School Life 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要描述了作者对美术课的喜爱，以及在课堂上进行的各种有趣的艺术活动。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“I like my art lessons very much because they are very interesting.”可知，作者认为美术课很有趣。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some of my classmates like painting animals. They cut (切成) a picture of an animal into three parts. Then they use something different to colour each part. For example, they paint one part black, another white and the third yellow.”可知，作者的一些同学把画切成三部分，每一部分涂上不同的颜色。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“I really enjoy using clay (黏土) to make the sun.”可知，作者喜欢用粘土做太阳。故选C。 14．词义猜测题。根据第四段“She asks each of us to get things ready before class. Then, she asks us to watch a video (影像) first in class. After that, she shows us how to do it.”可知，此处描述的是格林老师教学生如何制作风筝。由此猜测，teaches是“教导”的意思。故选A。 15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了作者对美术课的喜爱，以及在课堂上进行的各种有趣的艺术活动。因此，选项C“我的美术课”是最佳标题。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·河南濮阳·期末） Running Running is good for people because it can help them become slim (苗条). It also makes people strong. But it is not good for joints (关节). When you feel pain in your joints, you can do other activities. Walking Walking can make you healthy. It can also help people be slim. Swimming Swimming is a great way to make your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. Because the water in a lake or sea is cool. You will keep fat (脂肪). Riding a bike Riding a bike will help you be slim and make your legs strong. But when you live in the city, you should ride on the sides of the streets, and please be away from the busy buses or cars. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．When you feel bad in joints while running, you can ________. A．do other activities B．keep running C．eat vegetables D．drink water 17．Riding a bike can help ________. A．make your legs strong B．know the way well C．keep fat D．walk fast 18．Which one is true (正确的)? A．Running is not good for people. B．Riding a bike can make your legs slim. C．Walking can make you healthy. D．All the activities can help us be slim. 19．Playing these sports, which one can’t make you slim? A．Running. B．Walking. C．Swimming. D．Riding a bike. 20．What does the passage (文章) tell us about? A．Four outdoor activities. B．Four ways of travelling. C．Why we need sports? D．The benefits of four sports. 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了四种运动方式。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“When you feel pain in your joints, you can do other activities.”可知，当跑步时关节不适，我们应该选择其他活动。故选A。 17． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Riding a bike will help you be slim and make your legs strong.”可知，骑自行车可以让腿部强壮。故选A。 18． 细节理解题。根据第二段“Walking can make you healthy. It can also help people be slim.”可知，步行可以让人们健康并变苗条。故选C。 19． 细节理解题。根据第三段“Swimming...But it is not a good way to keep slim.”可知，游泳不会让人苗条。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了跑步、步行、游泳和骑自行车这四种运动。故选A。 主题03 人与自我——亲人朋友 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末） ①Friends are really important in our daily life. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. ②Friends bring us lots of fun. We can play games, like tag or hide-and-seek. We also have a great time chatting and sharing our little secrets. For example, we talk about our favorite toys or candies. When we are sad, friends will comfort (安慰) us. If we fall and hurt ourselves, they will help us up and say kind words. ③Friends also help us learn. If friends are good at reading, they can read with us and make reading more fun. We can learn different ideas from our friends, too. Sometimes, a friend may have a new way to solve a problem that we never thought of. ④In short, friends are very special in our daily life. They give us happiness, care, and help us grow. We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day! 21．What do friends do to make us better? A．They give us gifts. B．They bring us fun and comfort. C．They help us with homework. D．They teach us new skills. 22．What is the main idea of Paragraph ③? A．Friends help with feelings. B．Friends share new ideas with us. C．Friends help us learn and think differently. D．Friends show us new ways to solve problems. 23．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph ④? A．Happiness. B．Daily Life. C．Friendship. D．Care. 24．What may be the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 25．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Importance of Friends B．How to Make Friends C．Fun Games with Friends D．Learn from Friends 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲了朋友的重要性。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Friends bring us lots of fun.”以及“When we are sad, friends will comfort (安慰) us.”可知，朋友给我们带来乐趣和安慰，会让我们感到更好。故选B。 22．段落大意题。根据第三段“Friends also help us learn. If friends are good at reading, they can read with us and make reading more fun. We can learn different ideas from our friends, too. Sometimes, a friend may have a new way to solve a problem that we never thought of.”可知，本段主要讲了朋友如何帮助我们学习并以不同方式思考。故选C。 23．词义猜测题。根据“We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful.”可知，我们应该重视我们的友谊。有了它，我们的日常生活变得更加美好和有意义。故划线单词“it”代指“友谊”。故选C。 24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述朋友的重要性；第二、三段分别讲述了朋友能带给我们快乐和安慰、帮助我们学习的作用；第四段再次总结朋友的重要性。故结构为总分总。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了朋友的重要性。故最佳标题为：朋友的重要性。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·河南漯河·期末） Hello, everyone! I’m Fred Green. Here are three photos. Let me tell you who are in the photos. Look at the first photo. Two boys are in it. They are my good friend Mike and Bill. They are my classmates, too. Who are they in this photo? They’re my aunt, my uncle and my cousins. My aunt is my mother’s sister. Her name is Kate. She’s a nurse. My uncle Jack is a driver. The two children are their son Eric and their daughter (女儿) Jane. The last photo is my family photo. These are my grandparents. My grandfather is 79. My grandmother is 76. Those are my parents. They’re both doctors. The girl is my sister, Alice. Who’s the boy? Oh, it’s me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What is the first photo about? A．Fred’s family. B．Fred’s parents. C．Fred’s friends. D．Fred’s school. 27．Who is Kate? A．Fred’s sister. B．Fred’s mother. C．Fred’s cousin. D．Fred’s aunt. 28．How old is Fred’s grandmother? A．75. B．76. C．78. D．79. 29．What does Fred’s mother do? A．B． C． D． 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jack is Fred’s brother. B．Alice and Jane are cousins. C．Fred’s mother has no sister. D．Fred has three cousins. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要通过三张照片介绍Fred Green的家人和朋友。 26．细节理解题。根据“Two boys are in it. They are my good friend Mike and Bill.”可知，第一张照片是Fred Green的两个朋友。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“My aunt is my mother’s sister. Her name is Kate.”可知，Kate是Fred Green的阿姨。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“My grandmother is 76.”可知，Fred Green的祖母76岁。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Those are my parents. They’re both doctors.”可知，Fred Green的母亲是医生。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“My uncle Jack is a driver. The two children are their son Eric and their daughter (女儿) Jane.”和“The girl is my sister, Alice.”可知，Alice和Jane是表姐妹。故选B。 主题04 人与社会——学校 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·河南·期末） There are many fun clubs in schools around the world. Let’s take a look. Do you like learning new things? In the US, there’s a fun club called Quiz Bowl. Students can answer questions about many topics (话题) there. These topics can be books, science, math, sports and more. Students play in teams and try their best to answer questions. The fastest team can be the winner. Some students even join big competitions (比赛) across the country. When you join the Harry Potter Club in Australia, you get to choose your school from the magic hat. Everyone can join an interesting game, and they “fly” around on brooms (扫把) trying to help their team win. You can also watch different Harry Potter films in the cinema. The students in the club all dress as their favorite Harry Potter characters (角色). It is so much fun! In the UK, there are lots of Lego clubs for kids from 5 to 12 years old. I work as a teacher in the UK and help some children with learning difficulties in the club. Lego clubs start right after school and are sometimes at lunch time. At the clubs, kids can choose to build Lego sets or make their own things. This is helpful for kids to work on their science and math. Lego clubs in schools can also help kids stop worrying too much. 根据材料内容判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31．You can learn different topics in the Quiz Bowl Club in the UK. 32．In the Harry Potter Club, you can play games and watch films. 33．The writer of the text is a student who is interested in fun clubs. 34．Students can join big competitions around the country in Lego clubs. 35．Lego clubs can help students learn science and stop worrying too much. 【答案】31．F 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地学校里的一些有趣俱乐部，如美国的Quiz Bowl俱乐部、澳大利亚的哈利・波特俱乐部以及英国的乐高俱乐部，包括各俱乐部的活动内容、对学生的帮助等。 31．细节理解题。根据“In the US, there’s a fun club called Quiz Bowl. Students can answer questions about many topics there.”，可知Quiz Bowl俱乐部是在美国，而不是英国，所以该句表述错误。故答案为F。 32．细节理解题。根据“When you join the Harry Potter Club in Australia, everyone can join an interesting game...You can also watch different Harry Potter films in the cinema.”可知在哈利・波特俱乐部，你可以玩游戏和看电影，该句表述正确。故答案为T。 33．细节理解题。根据“I work as a teacher in the UK and help some children with learning difficulties in the club.”，说明作者是一位老师，而不是对有趣俱乐部感兴趣的学生，所以该句表述错误。故答案为F。 34．细节理解题。根据“In the US, there’s a fun club called Quiz Bowl ... Some students even join big competitions across the country.”可知是在说Quiz Bowl俱乐部的学生，而非乐高俱乐部的学生，所以该句表述错误。故答案为F。 35．细节理解题。根据“This is helpful for kids to work on their science and math. Lego clubs in schools can also help kids stop worrying too much.”可知乐高俱乐部能帮助学生学习科学并减少过度担忧，该句表述正确。故答案为T。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·河南许昌·期末） Joining a club is a great way to stay active (活跃的), meet new people, and get new skills (技能). The breakfast club is a great meeting place for students. You can eat and talk with your friends here before classes. The club meets from 8: 00 a. m. to 8: 45 a. m. in the coffee house. There are a lot of different food and drinks, such as bread, cake, yogurt, milk, juice. bananas and apples. We’d like to make sure the students start their day with healthy food. Breakfast is very important and students need energy (能量) for morning activities, so don’t skip breakfast for classes. To make our club run well, we need some volunteers (志愿者) to help us. If you’d like to help others, please come to the coffee house in the morning and tell us you want to join us. Our volunteer Jerry will write down your name and phone number. If you want to know more about our club, please call Emily at 5694582. She will be happy to answer your questions. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．What can students do in the breakfast club? A．Get new skills. B．Make breakfast C．Do homework. D．Talk with friends. 37．Which of the following can’t we have in the breakfast club according to the passage? A．Cola. B．Juice. C．Milk. D．Fruit. 38．What does the underlined part (划线部分) mean? A．We mustn’t eat breakfast in class. B．We must eat breakfast before classes. C．We can make breakfast at home. D．We can’t take breakfast to school. 39．What does the second paragraph talk about? A．The club needs volunteers’ help. B．The club is a good place for students. C．The club has different healthy foods. D．The club teaches students to make breakfast. 40．In which unit can you see this passage? A．You and Me. B．We’re Family! C．Fun Clubs. D．A Day in the Life. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了早餐俱乐部，呼吁更多志愿者加入俱乐部来帮忙。 36． 细节理解题。根据“You can eat and talk with your friends here before classes.”可知，学生们在早餐俱乐部可以与朋友交谈。故选D。 37． 细节理解题。根据“There are a lot of different foods and drinks, such as bread, cake, yogurt, milk, juice, bananas and apples.”可知，早餐俱乐部不会提供可乐。故选A。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Breakfast is very important and students need energy (能量) for morning activities, so don’t skip breakfast for classes.”可知，早餐很重要，所以上课前必须吃早餐，划线部分与B项同义。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“To make our club run well, we need some volunteers (志愿者) to help us.”以及整个第二段可知，本段主要讲的是俱乐部需要志愿者帮忙。故选A。 40．细节理解题。通过阅读全文，我们可以看到有趣的俱乐部这一单元。故选C。 主题05 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末） If you own a dog, becoming its training buddy (训练伙伴) can be really fun. Every time your dog does the right thing, it can get a reward. This would usually be food, like small pieces of meat. Dogs are smart animals. They love to learn and can be excellent students. But dogs can easily change their interest into other things. So start your training in a quiet place. Don’t train them for a long time, and do the same thing more than once. You can start off with “sit”. Show some food higher than the dog’s nose while placing your hand on its bottom (臀部). Move the food up higher and press (按压) on its bottom while saying “sit”. When your dog sits down, say something nice and give it the food. Then do this a lot. It can be fun to teach little games, but you should also train your dog to come and stay. These are very important because it helps you keep your dog safe. If you let your dog play or run in an open place like a beach or a park, you should be sure it will come back to you or keep away from bad things. You can watch some teaching videos. Some families also join group outside training classes to learn more and meet other dog owners. No dog can be well trained overnight—but as you start to go for it, you’ll soon get happy feelings. You’ll also have a good friend for life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．Who may be the most interested in this text? A．A P.E. teacher. B．A dog owner. C．A food lover. D．A sports trainer. 42．What does the underlined word “reward” mean in Chinese? A．奖励 B．机会 C．工作 D．建议 43．Which of the following better shows how to teach a dog to sit? A． B． C． D． 44．In what ways can you learn to train a dog to come and stay? ①Watching teaching videos              ②Meeting other dogs ③Joining training classes                ④Walking dogs outside A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 45．Where is the text most probably (可能) from? A．In a report. B．In a storybook. C．In a notice. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何训练你的狗。 41．细节理解题。根据“If you own a dog, becoming its training buddy (训练伙伴) can be really fun.”可知，本文主要讲述了如何训练你的狗，所以狗主人应该对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选B。 42．词句猜测题。根据“Every time your dog does the right thing, it can get a reward. This would usually be food, like small pieces of meat.”可知，每次狗做正确的事，它都会得到奖励，reward意为“奖励”。故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据“You can start off with ‘sit’. Show some food higher than the dog’s nose while placing your hand on its bottom (臀部). Move the food up higher and press (按压) on its bottom while saying ‘sit’.”可知，将手放在狗的底部时，将一些食物放在高于狗鼻子的地方。将食物移到更高的位置，在说“坐下”的同时按压狗的底部。选项C图片符合题意。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“You can watch some teaching videos. Some families also join group outside training classes to learn more and meet other dog owners.”可知，可以通过观看教学视频和参加训练班训练狗来和回。①③符合题意。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据“No dog can be well trained overnight—but as you start to go for it, you’ll soon get happy feelings. You’ll also have a good friend for life.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何训练你的狗，可能来自报纸。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·河南周口·期末） Hello! My name is Bob. My favorite pet is a dog. I call him Peter. Peter is very lovely. He’s two years old. His fur (动物的毛皮) is long and white, just like snow. He has big black eyes. His nose is very good. He can smell (嗅) very well, but it is very small. He is about two kilograms (千克). Peter’s favorite food is meat. He also likes bones. Peter is very friendly. I feed him every day. Peter likes a lot of exercise. It is right to walk the dog in the park every day if you want it to be well, so I play with him every day in the park. I think he is so cute. He always makes me happy. Do you want to have a dog like him? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What’s the name of the dog? A．Hello. B．Bob. C．Peter. D．Bone. 2．How old is the dog? A．One year old. B．Two years old. C．Three years old. D．Four years old. 3．What does the writer think of the dog? A．Lovely. B．Bad. C．Strong. D．Quiet. 4．Which sentence is right according to the passage? A．Peter likes meat. B．Peter’s fur is short and white. C．Peter is very big. D．Peter doesn’t like doing exercise. 5．Where can we see the passage? A．Favorite Pet. B．School Report. C．Colorful Plants. D．Sports News. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物狗。 46．细节理解题。根据“My favorite pet is a dog. I call him Peter.”可知，这只狗的名字叫Peter。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“He’s two years old.”可知，他两岁了。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“I think he is so cute.”可知，作者认为这只狗很可爱。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“Peter’s favorite food is meat.”可知，Peter最喜欢的食物是肉。故选A。 50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍作者的宠物狗，属于“最喜欢的宠物”主题，故选A。 主题01 人与社会——节日文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·河南周口·期末） In China, children like to celebrate Children’s Day because they can get gifts from their mom and dad and they don’t have to do homework on June 1st. Many schools have fun activities for children to enjoy, such as going on field trips to the park, museum or zoo. How do kids celebrate the day in the US? Americans celebrate Children’s Day every year on the second Sunday in June. To celebrate it, many parents plan fun activities to do with their kids, like playing with their kids outdoors, sharing family stories and so on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is the passage about? A．Mother’s Day. B．Father’s Day. C．Children’s Day. D．Teachers’ Day. 2．What is not mentioned (提到) according to the passage? A．Children can get gifts from their mom and dad. B．Children don’t have to do homework on June 1st. C．Children don’t have to go to school on June 1st. D．Children can have fun activities to enjoy in many schools. 3．What does the underlined word (画线单词) “plan” mean (意思)? A．想要 B．计划 C．喜欢 D．制定 4．When is Children’s Day in the US? A．The first day in June. B．The first Sunday in June. C．The second day in June. D．The second Sunday in June. 5．What do American parents do to celebrate Children’s Day? A．Doing homework. B．Going on field trips to the park. C．Sharing family pictures. D．Playing with their kids outdoors. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国儿童节的相关情况。 1．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国和美国孩子如何庆祝儿童节，所以这篇文章是关于儿童节的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“... they can get gifts from their mom and dad and they don’t have to do homework on June 1st. Many schools have fun activities for children to enjoy ...”可知，在儿童节，孩子们可以从爸爸妈妈那里得到礼物，并且在6月1日不必做作业，许多学校会举办有趣的活动，而未提及6月1日不用上学。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“To celebrate it, many parents plan fun activities to do with their kids ...”可知，父母通常会为了庆祝节日，事先规划、安排一些有趣的活动与孩子共度，因此推测划线词plan的意思是“计划”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Americans celebrate Children’s Day every year on the second Sunday in June.”可知，美国儿童节在6月的第二个星期日。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“To celebrate it, many parents plan fun activities to do with their kids, like playing with their kids outdoors, sharing family stories and so on.”可知，在美国，为了庆祝儿童节，许多家长计划一些有趣的活动来和孩子们一起参与，比如在户外与孩子们玩耍、分享家庭故事等等，因此选项D“和孩子们在户外玩耍”符合。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·河南南阳·期末） There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a festival for the old people? Double Ninth Festival is a festival for the old people in China. It started long ago (以前). The festival is on lunar September 9th. This year it is on October 11th. On this day, people show their love to their grandparents. People do many different kinds of things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat Chongyang cakes and drink wine. It’s very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing hills or mountains will bring them good luck and help the old people live long lives. Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family to get together. And young people give presents and best wishes to the old. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．When does the Double Ninth Festival fall this year? A．On September 9th. B．On October 11th. C．On October 9th. D．On September 11th. 7．What does the underlined word “wine” mean in Chinese? A．酒 B．药 C．粥 D．酸奶 8．Which of the following is the best way to celebrate it? A．Drinking wine. B．Eating special cakes. C．Climbing hills or mountains. D．Enjoying flowers. 9．What do people like doing on Double Ninth Festival? ①They enjoy climbing hills or mountains.        ② They enjoy flowers. ③They eat Chongyang cakes.                   ④They swim in the river. ⑤They drink wine. A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．①②③⑤ 10．Which of the following is NOT true (正确的) about Double Ninth Festival? A．It’s on October 11th this year. B．It’s on September 9th every year. C．People show their love to their grandparents on this day. D．It’s a good time to get together on Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节。 6．细节理解题。根据文章中“This year it is on October 11th.”可知，今年的重阳节是10月11日，故选B。 7．词句猜测题。根据文章内容“drink wine”及上下文语境可知，wine的意思是“酒”，故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains.”可知，最佳方式是爬山或攀登，故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据文章内容“They enjoy flowers, eat Chongyang cakes and drink wine.”以及“The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains.”可知，人们在重阳节喜欢做的活动为赏花，吃重阳糕，还喝菊花酒，登高或爬山。即①②③⑤，故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“This year it is on October 11th.”和“The festival is on lunar September 9th.”可知，重阳节是农历九月初九，并非每年都在9月9日，故选B错误。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·河南新乡·期末） China has many festivals, each with different meanings and customs (风俗). The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important. People clean their houses to sweep away bad luck. They always go back home to celebrate the festival with their family and they enjoy a big meal together. Children usually get some lucky money on that day. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It remembers the ancient poet Qu Yuan. People enjoy exciting dragon boat races and eat zongzi. The Mid-Autumn Festival, on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, is a time for family gatherings (聚集). People enjoy the full moon and eat delicious mooncakes together. Tomb-sweeping Day falls on about April 5th. It is a festival to remember our late family members. People visit their tombs, tidy up the tombs and put some flowers and food there. The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s a festival to show love and respect to the old. All the family members climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花) together. It also means (意味着) people will live a long life. These festivals are not only hours for celebration, but also a way to keep and pass on traditional (传统的) Chinese culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．People also call the Spring Festival ________. A．Chinese Thanksgiving B．Chinese New Year C．Dragon Boat Day D．Moon Festival 12．What do people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival? A．Clean their houses. B．Climb mountains. C．Visit the tombs. D．Enjoy dragon boat races. 13．Which of the following festivals means a family reunion (团聚)? ①the Spring Festival  ②Dragon Boat Festival  ③Mid-Autumn Festival  ④Tomb-sweeping Day  ⑤Double Ninth Festival A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 14．What can we know about the Double Ninth Festival from the text? A．It means good luck for children. B．It means a time for family celebration. C．It means people will live a long life. D．It means remembering late family members. 15．Where can we read the text? A．In a festival book. B．On a name card. C．On a city map. D．On a sports poster. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些传统节日。 11．细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important.”可知，春节也被称为中国新年。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“People enjoy exciting dragon boat races and eat zongzi.”可知，端午节人们通常享受龙舟比赛。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival…They always go back home to celebrate the festival with their family and they enjoy a big meal together.”；“The Mid-Autumn Festival, on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, is a time for family gatherings (聚集).”以及“The Double Ninth Festival…All the family members climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花) together.”可知，家庭团聚的节日主要是春节和中秋节，以及重阳节。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.…It also means (意味着) people will live a long life.”可知，重阳节意味着长寿。故选C。 15．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“China has many festivals, each with different meanings and customs (风俗).”可知，整篇文章描述了各种传统节日，因此可能出现在一本节日书中。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末） “What’s your name?” is like a door to knowing new friends. The name is important in every country. Let’s take a look at it. Chinese names (xing ming) have two parts: the family name (last name or xing) and the given name (first name or ming). Chinese people put the family name first and then the given name. So, if your family name is Wang, usually getting from your father, and your given name is Zhijie, people will call you Wang Zhljie. But in places like the US or the UK, people do it the different way. They put the given name first and the family name last. So, you can’t call a boy Smith Peter but Peter Smith, because Peter is his first name and Smith is the last name. Names are different, but the special meaning of a name is the same. Parents usually spend lots of time choosing a good name for the baby. They want the name to be special and a symbol of family ties. For example, the Chinese given name “Zhijie” has its special meaning from his parents. “Zhi” means being smart and “Jie” means being excellent. Another example is Coco. Parents from the UK or other countries often choose this name to wish their girls to be beautiful and lovely like flowers. So what is your name? And what is the meaning of your name? 根据材料内容判断下列句子正（T）、误（F），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16．Xing ming is the family name in China. 17．Chinese babies usually get last names from their fathers. 18．Chen Jie’s first name is Chen and last name is Jie. 19．Smith Peter is the right way to call a boy in the UK. 20．Every name has its special meaning. 【答案】16．F 17．T 18．F 19．F 20．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家名字的构成方式以及名字所蕴含的特殊意义。 16．细节理解题。根据“Chinese names (xing ming) have two parts: the family name (last name or xing) and the given name (first name or ming)”可知，“xing ming”是中国名字的统称，并非单指姓氏，故选F。 17．细节理解题。根据“So, if your family name is Wang, usually getting from your father”可知，中国孩子通常从父亲那里获得姓氏，故选T。 18．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people put the family name first and then the given name”可知，陈杰的姓氏（last name）是陈，名字（first name）是杰，故选F。 19．细节理解题。根据“But in places like the US or the UK, people do it the different way. They put the given name first and the family name last”可知，在英国，正确称呼男孩的方式是“Peter Smith”，而不是“Smith Peter”，故选F。 20．细节理解题。根据“Names are different, but the special meaning of a name is the same. Parents usually spend lots of time choosing a good name for the baby. They want the name to be special and a symbol of family ties”可知，每个名字都有其特殊意义，故选T。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·河南平顶山·期末） The Netherlands is a land of water. If you love water, you have to go to the Netherlands. Water makes the Netherlands look beautiful, but the Netherlands’ beauty doesn’t come so easily. To stop water from getting too close to people and their houses, people have to build lots of dams (堤坝). Still, dams are not enough to make sure people in the Netherlands can have a safe (安全的) and good life. They also have to set up many windmills. What are they for? They can help get water out of land when there’s wind. Then people can use the land to grow plants or keep animals. Some villages (村庄) in the Netherlands are reputed for their lots of windmills, such as Kinderdijk, Zaanse Schans and Schiedam. Schiedam is home to the tallest windmill in the world. If you visit the Netherlands one day, you have to come to one of these villages. There you can see big windmills and you can see lots of very small wooden (木质的) shoes in those shops. People used to wear big, light wooden shoes to keep their feet from getting wet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What can we know from the first paragraph (段落)? A．The Netherlands is a good place for water lovers. B．The Netherlands is a good place to plant flowers. C．The water in the Netherlands is good for animals. D．The people in the Netherlands are good at making houses. 22．Why do people in the Netherlands build dams? A．To give people a safe life. B．To save as much water as possible. C．To make the Netherlands look beautiful. D．To stop other people getting into the Netherlands. 23．What are the windmills used to do? A．Water the plants. B．Help build the dams. C．Get water out of land. D．Bring in more visitors. 24．What does the underlined word “reputed” mean? A．亲切的 B．漂亮的 C．污染的 D．出名的 25．What can visitors to Schiedam do according to the text? A．Wear light shoes. B．See big windmills. C．Stay away from water. D．Buy a pair of wooden shoes. 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了荷兰作为一个水域众多的国家，其美丽背后所需面对的挑战以及人们为了应对这些挑战所采取的措施。 21．细节理解题。根据“The Netherlands is a land of water. If you love water, you have to go to the Netherlands.”可知荷兰是一个水之国。如果你喜欢水，你就必须去荷兰。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“To stop water from getting too close to people and their houses, people have to build lots of dams...Still, dams are not enough to make sure people in the Netherlands can have a safe and good life. ”可知，为了阻止水太靠近人们及其房屋，人们必须建造大量水坝来保证人们的安全，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Still, dams are not enough to make sure people in the Netherlands can have a safe (安全的) and good life. They also have to set up many windmills. What are they for? They can help get water out of land when there’s wind. Then people can use the land to grow plants or keep animals.”可知当有风时，它们可以帮助将水从陆地中排出。故选C。 24．词句猜测题。根据“Some villages (村庄) in the Netherlands are reputed for their lots of windmills”可知荷兰的一些村庄以拥有大量风车而闻名，因此意思是“出名的”，故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“Schiedam is home to the tallest windmill in the world.”可知，在Schiedam游客可以观赏到大的风车。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·河南漯河·期末） A special time of the year in China called “Lidong”, which means the Start of Winter. Lidong is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It usually arrives around 7th or 8th November every year. When Lidong comes, it means winter is starting. The weather gets colder. The days become shorter. Leaves on the trees may fall, and animals start to prepare for the long cold winter. There are some customs around the beginning of Winter. First, nourishing the winter (补冬). People often eat high-calorie (高热量的) food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton and fish to prepare for the coming cold winter. In many places, some families will eat dumplings. It is said that eating dumplings can keep people’s ears from getting frostbitten (冻伤) in the cold winter. Second, do sports. To keep warm and strong in the cold winter, people should put on more clothes and do more exercise, such as walking and running. Lidong is not only a sign (标志) of the change of seasons but also a time when people come together to enjoy the simple joys of life. For a farming society, people work hard all the year. On the day of Lidong, they will take a rest to reward (奖励) their families and prepare for the future. There is a saying, “If the wheat is covered with three layers of quilts at the beginning of winter, then in the coming year, the farmer will sleep on a pillow of buns.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．When does Lidong usually arrive every year? A．Around 7th or 8th December. B．Around 7th or 8th November. C．Around 15th or 16th November. D．Around 20th or 21st November. 27．Why do some families eat dumplings on Lidong according to the text? A．Because dumplings are very delicious. B．Because eating dumplings can make people warmer. C．Because eating dumplings can keep people’s ears from getting frostbitten. D．Because it’s very happy to have dumplings. 28．What does the underlined sentence “If the wheat is covered with three layers of quilts at the beginning of winter, then in the coming year, the farmer will sleep on a pillow of buns.” mean? A．立冬麦盖三层被，来年枕着馒头睡。 B．北风潜入悄无踪，未品秋浓已立冬。 C．冬至至后日初长，远在剑南思洛阳。 D．秋将归去冬又至，寒色不遮万山翠。 29．What’s the best title for the text? A．When is Lidong? B．What is Lidong? C．What people do on Lidong? D．What people eat on Lidong? 30．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一的立冬。 26．细节理解题。根据“It usually arrives around 7th or 8th November every year.”可知，立冬通常在每年的11月7日或8日左右到来。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“It is said that eating dumplings can keep people’s ears from getting frostbitten (冻伤) in the cold winter.”可知，据说在寒冷的冬天吃饺子可以防止耳朵冻伤。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。the wheat“小麦”；is covered with“被覆盖”；three layers of quilts“三层被子”；at the beginning of winter“在冬天开始的时候”；then in the coming year“然后在来年”；the farmer“农民”；will“将要”；sleep“睡觉”；pillow“枕头”；buns“小圆面包”。因此“If the wheat is covered with three layers of quilts at the beginning of winter, then in the coming year, the farmer will sleep on a pillow of buns.”表示“立冬麦盖三层被，来年枕着馒头睡。”。故选A。 29．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一的立冬。故选项B“什么是立冬”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 30．推理判读题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一的立冬。故可推知，本文可能出现在杂志的文化板块。故选C。 主题03 人与自我——爱好 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末）Everybody has his or her hobby. Some people have more than one hobby. 31 Having hobbies can also help you make more friends easily. Here are some of popular hobbies. Are they your hobbies? Collecting Things Some people like to collect beautiful bottles. 32 Some people even like to collect insects. Writing Novels (小说) or Short Stories Lots of young people like writing. Some people want to be a famous writer like Mo Yan. Guo Jingming is also a popular writer in China. Lots of students want to be like them. Writing is very useful. 33 Playing Sports Some people enjoy playing ball games. Some people like swimming. Some people like running. 34 That’s why lots of people enjoy playing sports. Listening to Music Many people like listening to music. 35 Most of people enjoy quiet music because it can help them keep quiet. 根据材料内容，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 A．Some people like to collect different kinds of old books. B．Sports can make us strong and healthy. C．Having hobbies can make your life more interesting. D．For example, it can improve your writing skill (技能). E．They think listening to music can make them feel relaxed. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同的兴趣爱好及其好处。 31．根据空前“Everybody has his or her hobby. Some people have more than one hobby.”以及空后“Having hobbies can also help you make more friends easily.”可知，空处承上启下，与“Having hobbies can also help”相互呼应，空处应说明拥有爱好的好处。选项C“拥有爱好可以让你的生活更有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据空前“Some people like to collect beautiful bottles.”以及空后“Some people even like to collect insects.”可知，空处应补充关于收集的其他例子。选项A“有些人喜欢收集不同种类的旧书。”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据空前“Writing is very useful.”可知，空处应具体说明写作的具体好处。选项D“例如，它可以提高你的写作技能。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据空前“Some people enjoy playing ball games. Some people like swimming. Some people like running.”以及空后“That’s why lots of people enjoy playing sports.”可知，空处应总结各种运动的好处，说明人们喜欢运动的原因。选项B“运动能让我们强壮和健康。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据空前“Many people like listening to music.”可知，空处应说明人们为什么喜欢听音乐。选项E“他们认为听音乐能让他们感到放松。”符合语境。故选E。 主题04 人与自然——宇宙奥秘 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末） Do you know habitable planets (宜居行星)? Are there any other planets like the earth? Isn’t it fun to discover a new habitable planet? That will be really exciting! The earth is the cradle (摇篮) of people’s life. But we may not stay in this cradle all the time. Now that we can travel to space, we dream of finding another home out there. China is now preparing to look for habitable planets. Scientists are going to send a super telescope (望远镜) to look for habitable planets outside our solar system. But what is a habitable planet like? In short, the more similar to the earth, the better. It should be as big as the earth. The planet must also be around a star like the sun. And it should not be too close or too far from its “sun”, so it’s not too hot or too cold. Most importantly, it must have water and air, because all life needs them as we know it. Scientists are learning some planets now. They want to know if there is life on them. Finding a new home in space is challenging for people. But as long as we keep trying, we will find a planet just like the earth where we can live or go one day. 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 36．How does the writer begin the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By showing a saying. C．By asking questions. D．By giving information. 37．Where will the scientists send the telescope? A．Next to the moon. B．On the earth. C．Across from the sun. D．Outside the solar system. 38．Which is important for a habitable planet? a. The planet is around the sun. b. The planet has water and air. c. The sea on the planet must be big. d. The temperature (温度) on it is just right. A．a,b B．a,c C．b,d D．c,d 39．Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “challenging”? A．Different. B．Excellent. C．Boring. D．Difficult. 40．In which part of a newspaper can you find this text? A．IT world. B．Science study. C．Travel and food. D．Nature and animals. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍宜居行星及对宜居行星的探索。 36．细节理解题。根据“Do you know habitable planets? Are there any other planets like the earth? Isn’t it fun to discover a new habitable planet?”可知，作者通过提问来开头。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Scientists are going to send a super telescope to look for habitable planets outside our solar system.”可知，科学家打算发送望远镜去寻找太阳系之外的行星。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“And it should not be too close or too far from its ‘sun’, so it’s not too hot or too cold. Most importantly, it must have water and air, because all life needs them as we know it.”可知，宜居行星要有水和空气，并且温度要适宜。故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据“Finding a new home in space is challenging for people. But as long as we keep trying, we will find a planet just like the earth where we can live or go one day.”可知，在太空中找到新家园对人们来说是有挑战性的，difficult“困难的”符合题意。故选D。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍宜居行星及对宜居行星的探索，应该在报纸的“科学研究”版块。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会——节日文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·河南南阳·期末） In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions (传统). The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for (为……做准备) the Chinese New Year. On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some other fruits and nuts.The porridge is not just rich (丰富的) in nutrition that is good for people, but a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. In the south, people like making sausages (香肠). Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Layue in ________ month of the lunar calendar (阴历) in China. A．the 1st B．the 4th C．the 8th. D．the 12th 2．What do people usually do to celebrate the Laba Festival? ①People celebrate Xiaonian on that day. ②They usually have porridge with eight things in it. ③People in the north make Laba garlic. ④People in the south make sausages. ⑤People clean the house. A．②③④ B．①②⑤ C．②③⑤ D．①②③④ 3．What does the underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．风味 B．色泽 C．谷物 D．营养 4．Why do people clean the house before the Chinese New Year according to the passage? A．Because their houses are dirty and need cleaning. B．Because people want to get their good luck back again. C．Because people need to ask friends to visit their houses. D．Because people look forward (期待) to something new in the coming year. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People from all over the world celebrate the Laba Festival. B．People do some cleaning to get ready for the Chinese New Year. C．People make Laba garlic on the Laba Festival and eat it on Xiaonian. D．Layue usually begins on 1st December and ends on 31st December. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·河南漯河·期末） In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. They are important to Chinese people. Chinese also celebrate 10 most important traditional festivals. In all of them, you can find Qingming Festival. Qingming Festival falls around April 5th each year. As the fifth of the 24 solar terms, it means the start of the warm weather of spring and the beginning of farm work. From that date the trees and grass become green and nature is lively again. Qingming Festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Day, because it is the festival for Chinese people to show respect to their late family members. People tidy the tombs and put flowers there. As a holiday, there are many activities for people to have. It is a good time to go out and enjoy themselves in the nature. Another exciting part is flying kites. People think kites can take away bad luck. People also cook traditional food one or two days before Qingming Festival comes. But different places have different foods for Qingming Festival, like sweet green rice balls, Qingming cakes, or Qingming Zong. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．How many solar terms are there in a year in China? A．20. B．22. C．24. D．26. 7．When does Qingming Festival usually fall? A．Around March 5th. B．Around April 5th. C．Around May 5th. D．Around June 5th. 8．What is another name for Qingming Festival? A．Tomb-sweeping Day. B．Spring Festival. C．Double Ninth Festival. D．Dragon Boat Festival. 9．Which of the following is NOT an activity people usually do during Qingming Festival? A．Tidy the tomb and put flowers there. B．Go out and enjoy themselves in the nature. C．Dance outdoors at night. D．Fly kites. 10．What kind of traditional food might people eat during Qingming Festival? A．Dumplings. B．Sweet green rice balls. C．Mooncakes. D．Hot pot. 主题02 人与自我——学习与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末） Do you like your art classes? I like my art lessons very much because they are very interesting. There, we use many things to make art, like paints and coloured pencils. Some of my classmates like painting animals. They cut (切成) a picture of an animal into three parts. Then they use something different to colour each part. For example, they paint one part black, another white and the third yellow. I really enjoy using clay (黏土) to make the sun. I use a knife (刀) to cut the clay into a sun shape. I also draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on the sun. The sun is smiling. Today Miss Green teaches us how to make kites. She asks each of us to get things ready before class. Then, she asks us to watch a video (影像) first in class. After that, she shows us how to do it. We follow her and after an hour’s hard work, we make it. All of the classmates are very happy. What an interesting class! And we all want to take the next class now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．What does the writer think about art classes? A．They are very boring. B．They are very interesting. C．They are magic. D．They are very difficult. 12．How do some classmates finish painting animals? A．They paint the picture in one colour. B．They cut the picture into three parts and colour each part differently. C．They only use coloured pencils. D．They don’t paint animals. 13．What does the writer enjoy making with clay? A．A cat. B．A dog. C．The sun. D．A kite. 14．What is the meaning of the word “ teaches” in Chinese in Paragraph 4? A．教导 B．叫喊 C．跟随 D．拒绝 15．What is the best title for the text? A．My Favorite Teacher B．How to Make a Kite C．My Art Class D．My School Life Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·河南濮阳·期末） Running Running is good for people because it can help them become slim (苗条). It also makes people strong. But it is not good for joints (关节). When you feel pain in your joints, you can do other activities. Walking Walking can make you healthy. It can also help people be slim. Swimming Swimming is a great way to make your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. Because the water in a lake or sea is cool. You will keep fat (脂肪). Riding a bike Riding a bike will help you be slim and make your legs strong. But when you live in the city, you should ride on the sides of the streets, and please be away from the busy buses or cars. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．When you feel bad in joints while running, you can ________. A．do other activities B．keep running C．eat vegetables D．drink water 17．Riding a bike can help ________. A．make your legs strong B．know the way well C．keep fat D．walk fast 18．Which one is true (正确的)? A．Running is not good for people. B．Riding a bike can make your legs slim. C．Walking can make you healthy. D．All the activities can help us be slim. 19．Playing these sports, which one can’t make you slim? A．Running. B．Walking. C．Swimming. D．Riding a bike. 20．What does the passage (文章) tell us about? A．Four outdoor activities. B．Four ways of travelling. C．Why we need sports? D．The benefits of four sports. 主题03 人与自我——亲人朋友 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末） ①Friends are really important in our daily life. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. ②Friends bring us lots of fun. We can play games, like tag or hide-and-seek. We also have a great time chatting and sharing our little secrets. For example, we talk about our favorite toys or candies. When we are sad, friends will comfort (安慰) us. If we fall and hurt ourselves, they will help us up and say kind words. ③Friends also help us learn. If friends are good at reading, they can read with us and make reading more fun. We can learn different ideas from our friends, too. Sometimes, a friend may have a new way to solve a problem that we never thought of. ④In short, friends are very special in our daily life. They give us happiness, care, and help us grow. We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day! 21．What do friends do to make us better? A．They give us gifts. B．They bring us fun and comfort. C．They help us with homework. D．They teach us new skills. 22．What is the main idea of Paragraph ③? A．Friends help with feelings. B．Friends share new ideas with us. C．Friends help us learn and think differently. D．Friends show us new ways to solve problems. 23．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph ④? A．Happiness. B．Daily Life. C．Friendship. D．Care. 24．What may be the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 25．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Importance of Friends B．How to Make Friends C．Fun Games with Friends D．Learn from Friends Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·河南漯河·期末） Hello, everyone! I’m Fred Green. Here are three photos. Let me tell you who are in the photos. Look at the first photo. Two boys are in it. They are my good friend Mike and Bill. They are my classmates, too. Who are they in this photo? They’re my aunt, my uncle and my cousins. My aunt is my mother’s sister. Her name is Kate. She’s a nurse. My uncle Jack is a driver. The two children are their son Eric and their daughter (女儿) Jane. The last photo is my family photo. These are my grandparents. My grandfather is 79. My grandmother is 76. Those are my parents. They’re both doctors. The girl is my sister, Alice. Who’s the boy? Oh, it’s me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What is the first photo about? A．Fred’s family. B．Fred’s parents. C．Fred’s friends. D．Fred’s school. 27．Who is Kate? A．Fred’s sister. B．Fred’s mother. C．Fred’s cousin. D．Fred’s aunt. 28．How old is Fred’s grandmother? A．75. B．76. C．78. D．79. 29．What does Fred’s mother do? A．B． C． D． 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jack is Fred’s brother. B．Alice and Jane are cousins. C．Fred’s mother has no sister. D．Fred has three cousins. 主题04 人与社会——学校 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·河南·期末） There are many fun clubs in schools around the world. Let’s take a look. Do you like learning new things? In the US, there’s a fun club called Quiz Bowl. Students can answer questions about many topics (话题) there. These topics can be books, science, math, sports and more. Students play in teams and try their best to answer questions. The fastest team can be the winner. Some students even join big competitions (比赛) across the country. When you join the Harry Potter Club in Australia, you get to choose your school from the magic hat. Everyone can join an interesting game, and they “fly” around on brooms (扫把) trying to help their team win. You can also watch different Harry Potter films in the cinema. The students in the club all dress as their favorite Harry Potter characters (角色). It is so much fun! In the UK, there are lots of Lego clubs for kids from 5 to 12 years old. I work as a teacher in the UK and help some children with learning difficulties in the club. Lego clubs start right after school and are sometimes at lunch time. At the clubs, kids can choose to build Lego sets or make their own things. This is helpful for kids to work on their science and math. Lego clubs in schools can also help kids stop worrying too much. 根据材料内容判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31．You can learn different topics in the Quiz Bowl Club in the UK. 32．In the Harry Potter Club, you can play games and watch films. 33．The writer of the text is a student who is interested in fun clubs. 34．Students can join big competitions around the country in Lego clubs. 35．Lego clubs can help students learn science and stop worrying too much. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·河南许昌·期末） Joining a club is a great way to stay active (活跃的), meet new people, and get new skills (技能). The breakfast club is a great meeting place for students. You can eat and talk with your friends here before classes. The club meets from 8: 00 a. m. to 8: 45 a. m. in the coffee house. There are a lot of different food and drinks, such as bread, cake, yogurt, milk, juice. bananas and apples. We’d like to make sure the students start their day with healthy food. Breakfast is very important and students need energy (能量) for morning activities, so don’t skip breakfast for classes. To make our club run well, we need some volunteers (志愿者) to help us. If you’d like to help others, please come to the coffee house in the morning and tell us you want to join us. Our volunteer Jerry will write down your name and phone number. If you want to know more about our club, please call Emily at 5694582. She will be happy to answer your questions. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．What can students do in the breakfast club? A．Get new skills. B．Make breakfast C．Do homework. D．Talk with friends. 37．Which of the following can’t we have in the breakfast club according to the passage? A．Cola. B．Juice. C．Milk. D．Fruit. 38．What does the underlined part (划线部分) mean? A．We mustn’t eat breakfast in class. B．We must eat breakfast before classes. C．We can make breakfast at home. D．We can’t take breakfast to school. 39．What does the second paragraph talk about? A．The club needs volunteers’ help. B．The club is a good place for students. C．The club has different healthy foods. D．The club teaches students to make breakfast. 40．In which unit can you see this passage? A．You and Me. B．We’re Family! C．Fun Clubs. D．A Day in the Life. 主题05 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末） If you own a dog, becoming its training buddy (训练伙伴) can be really fun. Every time your dog does the right thing, it can get a reward. This would usually be food, like small pieces of meat. Dogs are smart animals. They love to learn and can be excellent students. But dogs can easily change their interest into other things. So start your training in a quiet place. Don’t train them for a long time, and do the same thing more than once. You can start off with “sit”. Show some food higher than the dog’s nose while placing your hand on its bottom (臀部). Move the food up higher and press (按压) on its bottom while saying “sit”. When your dog sits down, say something nice and give it the food. Then do this a lot. It can be fun to teach little games, but you should also train your dog to come and stay. These are very important because it helps you keep your dog safe. If you let your dog play or run in an open place like a beach or a park, you should be sure it will come back to you or keep away from bad things. You can watch some teaching videos. Some families also join group outside training classes to learn more and meet other dog owners. No dog can be well trained overnight—but as you start to go for it, you’ll soon get happy feelings. You’ll also have a good friend for life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．Who may be the most interested in this text? A．A P.E. teacher. B．A dog owner. C．A food lover. D．A sports trainer. 42．What does the underlined word “reward” mean in Chinese? A．奖励 B．机会 C．工作 D．建议 43．Which of the following better shows how to teach a dog to sit? A． B． C． D． 44．In what ways can you learn to train a dog to come and stay? ①Watching teaching videos              ②Meeting other dogs ③Joining training classes                ④Walking dogs outside A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 45．Where is the text most probably (可能) from? A．In a report. B．In a storybook. C．In a notice. D．In a newspaper. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·河南周口·期末） Hello! My name is Bob. My favorite pet is a dog. I call him Peter. Peter is very lovely. He’s two years old. His fur (动物的毛皮) is long and white, just like snow. He has big black eyes. His nose is very good. He can smell (嗅) very well, but it is very small. He is about two kilograms (千克). Peter’s favorite food is meat. He also likes bones. Peter is very friendly. I feed him every day. Peter likes a lot of exercise. It is right to walk the dog in the park every day if you want it to be well, so I play with him every day in the park. I think he is so cute. He always makes me happy. Do you want to have a dog like him? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What’s the name of the dog? A．Hello. B．Bob. C．Peter. D．Bone. 2．How old is the dog? A．One year old. B．Two years old. C．Three years old. D．Four years old. 3．What does the writer think of the dog? A．Lovely. B．Bad. C．Strong. D．Quiet. 4．Which sentence is right according to the passage? A．Peter likes meat. B．Peter’s fur is short and white. C．Peter is very big. D．Peter doesn’t like doing exercise. 5．Where can we see the passage? A．Favorite Pet. B．School Report. C．Colorful Plants. D．Sports News. 主题01 人与社会——节日文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·河南周口·期末） In China, children like to celebrate Children’s Day because they can get gifts from their mom and dad and they don’t have to do homework on June 1st. Many schools have fun activities for children to enjoy, such as going on field trips to the park, museum or zoo. How do kids celebrate the day in the US? Americans celebrate Children’s Day every year on the second Sunday in June. To celebrate it, many parents plan fun activities to do with their kids, like playing with their kids outdoors, sharing family stories and so on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is the passage about? A．Mother’s Day. B．Father’s Day. C．Children’s Day. D．Teachers’ Day. 2．What is not mentioned (提到) according to the passage? A．Children can get gifts from their mom and dad. B．Children don’t have to do homework on June 1st. C．Children don’t have to go to school on June 1st. D．Children can have fun activities to enjoy in many schools. 3．What does the underlined word (画线单词) “plan” mean (意思)? A．想要 B．计划 C．喜欢 D．制定 4．When is Children’s Day in the US? A．The first day in June. B．The first Sunday in June. C．The second day in June. D．The second Sunday in June. 5．What do American parents do to celebrate Children’s Day? A．Doing homework. B．Going on field trips to the park. C．Sharing family pictures. D．Playing with their kids outdoors. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·河南南阳·期末） There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a festival for the old people? Double Ninth Festival is a festival for the old people in China. It started long ago (以前). The festival is on lunar September 9th. This year it is on October 11th. On this day, people show their love to their grandparents. People do many different kinds of things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat Chongyang cakes and drink wine. It’s very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing hills or mountains will bring them good luck and help the old people live long lives. Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family to get together. And young people give presents and best wishes to the old. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．When does the Double Ninth Festival fall this year? A．On September 9th. B．On October 11th. C．On October 9th. D．On September 11th. 7．What does the underlined word “wine” mean in Chinese? A．酒 B．药 C．粥 D．酸奶 8．Which of the following is the best way to celebrate it? A．Drinking wine. B．Eating special cakes. C．Climbing hills or mountains. D．Enjoying flowers. 9．What do people like doing on Double Ninth Festival? ①They enjoy climbing hills or mountains.        ② They enjoy flowers. ③They eat Chongyang cakes.                   ④They swim in the river. ⑤They drink wine. A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．①②③⑤ 10．Which of the following is NOT true (正确的) about Double Ninth Festival? A．It’s on October 11th this year. B．It’s on September 9th every year. C．People show their love to their grandparents on this day. D．It’s a good time to get together on Double Ninth Festival. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·河南新乡·期末） China has many festivals, each with different meanings and customs (风俗). The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important. People clean their houses to sweep away bad luck. They always go back home to celebrate the festival with their family and they enjoy a big meal together. Children usually get some lucky money on that day. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It remembers the ancient poet Qu Yuan. People enjoy exciting dragon boat races and eat zongzi. The Mid-Autumn Festival, on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, is a time for family gatherings (聚集). People enjoy the full moon and eat delicious mooncakes together. Tomb-sweeping Day falls on about April 5th. It is a festival to remember our late family members. People visit their tombs, tidy up the tombs and put some flowers and food there. The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s a festival to show love and respect to the old. All the family members climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花) together. It also means (意味着) people will live a long life. These festivals are not only hours for celebration, but also a way to keep and pass on traditional (传统的) Chinese culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．People also call the Spring Festival ________. A．Chinese Thanksgiving B．Chinese New Year C．Dragon Boat Day D．Moon Festival 12．What do people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival? A．Clean their houses. B．Climb mountains. C．Visit the tombs. D．Enjoy dragon boat races. 13．Which of the following festivals means a family reunion (团聚)? ①the Spring Festival  ②Dragon Boat Festival  ③Mid-Autumn Festival  ④Tomb-sweeping Day  ⑤Double Ninth Festival A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 14．What can we know about the Double Ninth Festival from the text? A．It means good luck for children. B．It means a time for family celebration. C．It means people will live a long life. D．It means remembering late family members. 15．Where can we read the text? A．In a festival book. B．On a name card. C．On a city map. D．On a sports poster. 主题02 人与自我——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末） “What’s your name?” is like a door to knowing new friends. The name is important in every country. Let’s take a look at it. Chinese names (xing ming) have two parts: the family name (last name or xing) and the given name (first name or ming). Chinese people put the family name first and then the given name. So, if your family name is Wang, usually getting from your father, and your given name is Zhijie, people will call you Wang Zhljie. But in places like the US or the UK, people do it the different way. They put the given name first and the family name last. So, you can’t call a boy Smith Peter but Peter Smith, because Peter is his first name and Smith is the last name. Names are different, but the special meaning of a name is the same. Parents usually spend lots of time choosing a good name for the baby. They want the name to be special and a symbol of family ties. For example, the Chinese given name “Zhijie” has its special meaning from his parents. “Zhi” means being smart and “Jie” means being excellent. Another example is Coco. Parents from the UK or other countries often choose this name to wish their girls to be beautiful and lovely like flowers. So what is your name? And what is the meaning of your name? 根据材料内容判断下列句子正（T）、误（F），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16．Xing ming is the family name in China. 17．Chinese babies usually get last names from their fathers. 18．Chen Jie’s first name is Chen and last name is Jie. 19．Smith Peter is the right way to call a boy in the UK. 20．Every name has its special meaning. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·河南平顶山·期末） The Netherlands is a land of water. If you love water, you have to go to the Netherlands. Water makes the Netherlands look beautiful, but the Netherlands’ beauty doesn’t come so easily. To stop water from getting too close to people and their houses, people have to build lots of dams (堤坝). Still, dams are not enough to make sure people in the Netherlands can have a safe (安全的) and good life. They also have to set up many windmills. What are they for? They can help get water out of land when there’s wind. Then people can use the land to grow plants or keep animals. Some villages (村庄) in the Netherlands are reputed for their lots of windmills, such as Kinderdijk, Zaanse Schans and Schiedam. Schiedam is home to the tallest windmill in the world. If you visit the Netherlands one day, you have to come to one of these villages. There you can see big windmills and you can see lots of very small wooden (木质的) shoes in those shops. People used to wear big, light wooden shoes to keep their feet from getting wet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What can we know from the first paragraph (段落)? A．The Netherlands is a good place for water lovers. B．The Netherlands is a good place to plant flowers. C．The water in the Netherlands is good for animals. D．The people in the Netherlands are good at making houses. 22．Why do people in the Netherlands build dams? A．To give people a safe life. B．To save as much water as possible. C．To make the Netherlands look beautiful. D．To stop other people getting into the Netherlands. 23．What are the windmills used to do? A．Water the plants. B．Help build the dams. C．Get water out of land. D．Bring in more visitors. 24．What does the underlined word “reputed” mean? A．亲切的 B．漂亮的 C．污染的 D．出名的 25．What can visitors to Schiedam do according to the text? A．Wear light shoes. B．See big windmills. C．Stay away from water. D．Buy a pair of wooden shoes. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·河南漯河·期末） A special time of the year in China called “Lidong”, which means the Start of Winter. Lidong is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It usually arrives around 7th or 8th November every year. When Lidong comes, it means winter is starting. The weather gets colder. The days become shorter. Leaves on the trees may fall, and animals start to prepare for the long cold winter. There are some customs around the beginning of Winter. First, nourishing the winter (补冬). People often eat high-calorie (高热量的) food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton and fish to prepare for the coming cold winter. In many places, some families will eat dumplings. It is said that eating dumplings can keep people’s ears from getting frostbitten (冻伤) in the cold winter. Second, do sports. To keep warm and strong in the cold winter, people should put on more clothes and do more exercise, such as walking and running. Lidong is not only a sign (标志) of the change of seasons but also a time when people come together to enjoy the simple joys of life. For a farming society, people work hard all the year. On the day of Lidong, they will take a rest to reward (奖励) their families and prepare for the future. There is a saying, “If the wheat is covered with three layers of quilts at the beginning of winter, then in the coming year, the farmer will sleep on a pillow of buns.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．When does Lidong usually arrive every year? A．Around 7th or 8th December. B．Around 7th or 8th November. C．Around 15th or 16th November. D．Around 20th or 21st November. 27．Why do some families eat dumplings on Lidong according to the text? A．Because dumplings are very delicious. B．Because eating dumplings can make people warmer. C．Because eating dumplings can keep people’s ears from getting frostbitten. D．Because it’s very happy to have dumplings. 28．What does the underlined sentence “If the wheat is covered with three layers of quilts at the beginning of winter, then in the coming year, the farmer will sleep on a pillow of buns.” mean? A．立冬麦盖三层被，来年枕着馒头睡。 B．北风潜入悄无踪，未品秋浓已立冬。 C．冬至至后日初长，远在剑南思洛阳。 D．秋将归去冬又至，寒色不遮万山翠。 29．What’s the best title for the text? A．When is Lidong? B．What is Lidong? C．What people do on Lidong? D．What people eat on Lidong? 30．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel. 主题03 人与自我——爱好 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末）Everybody has his or her hobby. Some people have more than one hobby. 31 Having hobbies can also help you make more friends easily. Here are some of popular hobbies. Are they your hobbies? Collecting Things Some people like to collect beautiful bottles. 32 Some people even like to collect insects. Writing Novels (小说) or Short Stories Lots of young people like writing. Some people want to be a famous writer like Mo Yan. Guo Jingming is also a popular writer in China. Lots of students want to be like them. Writing is very useful. 33 Playing Sports Some people enjoy playing ball games. Some people like swimming. Some people like running. 34 That’s why lots of people enjoy playing sports. Listening to Music Many people like listening to music. 35 Most of people enjoy quiet music because it can help them keep quiet. 根据材料内容，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 A．Some people like to collect different kinds of old books. B．Sports can make us strong and healthy. C．Having hobbies can make your life more interesting. D．For example, it can improve your writing skill (技能). E．They think listening to music can make them feel relaxed. 主题04 人与自然——宇宙奥秘 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末） Do you know habitable planets (宜居行星)? Are there any other planets like the earth? Isn’t it fun to discover a new habitable planet? That will be really exciting! The earth is the cradle (摇篮) of people’s life. But we may not stay in this cradle all the time. Now that we can travel to space, we dream of finding another home out there. China is now preparing to look for habitable planets. Scientists are going to send a super telescope (望远镜) to look for habitable planets outside our solar system. But what is a habitable planet like? In short, the more similar to the earth, the better. It should be as big as the earth. The planet must also be around a star like the sun. And it should not be too close or too far from its “sun”, so it’s not too hot or too cold. Most importantly, it must have water and air, because all life needs them as we know it. Scientists are learning some planets now. They want to know if there is life on them. Finding a new home in space is challenging for people. But as long as we keep trying, we will find a planet just like the earth where we can live or go one day. 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 36．How does the writer begin the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By showing a saying. C．By asking questions. D．By giving information. 37．Where will the scientists send the telescope? A．Next to the moon. B．On the earth. C．Across from the sun. D．Outside the solar system. 38．Which is important for a habitable planet? a. The planet is around the sun. b. The planet has water and air. c. The sea on the planet must be big. d. The temperature (温度) on it is just right. A．a,b B．a,c C．b,d D．c,d 39．Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “challenging”? A．Different. B．Excellent. C．Boring. D．Difficult. 40．In which part of a newspaper can you find this text? A．IT world. B．Science study. C．Travel and food. D．Nature and animals. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $