内容正文:
重难点手册人年级英语上册RJ
Section B
How are plants and animals connected"with us?
01路
课文要点注释
1D
Read the text and underline the adjectives the writer uses
①connect v.关联;连接
connected adj.连接的;相关的
to describe bees.
be connected with/to.....
读课文,在作者用来描述蜜蜂的形容词下画线。
相连;与…有关联
We Can't Live Without?Bees
connection n.联系;连接
我们的生活不能没有蜜蜂
②without prep.没有;缺乏
Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area,but
反义词:with prep..带有
想象一下,你去附近的超市,但那里几乎没有水果、蔬菜、
③imagine.想象;猜想
联想
there are almost no fruits,vegetables,honey,milk,
蜂蜜、牛奶、鸡蛋或巧克力。
imagination n.想象力;想象
imaginary adj.想象中的;虚
eggs,or chocolate.How would you feel?Disappointed?
构的
你会有什么感受?失望?生气?
④honey n.蜂蜜;(爱你)亲爱的
Angry?Sad?At this moment you realize people,plants and
短语
honey bee蜜蜂
悲伤?
在这一时刻,你意识到人、植物和动物都是
honey moon蜜月
animals are all connected.We need each other to live,
⑤disappointed adj.失望的;沮
联系在一起的。
我们需要彼此生存下去,蜜蜂
丧的
and bees are one of the best examples of this connection.
⑥pollination n.授粉
就是这种联系的最好例子之一。
⑦pollen x.花粉
take pollen授花粉
Bees are very hard-working animals,and their greatest
⑧action n.行动;行为
蜜蜂是非常勤劳的动物,它们最伟大的工作是授粉。
构词action由“动词act十
work is pollination.On one trip,they often visit 50 to
后缀-ion/-tion”构成名词。
在一次旅途中,它们通常会在50
短语
100 flowers.As they fly from one flower to another,
(take action采取行动
到100朵花上逗留。当它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时,
in action在活动;在运转
action movies动作片
they take pollen with them.This action helps plants
它们带着花粉。
这种行为有助植物生长。
链接actor n.男演员
actress n.女演员
grow.In fact,without their work,about 80 per cent
acting n.表演;演艺事业
实际上,没有它们的工作,世界上大约80%的植物
active adj.活跃的
of the plants in the world cannot grow.For this
⑨in fact确切地说;实际上
无法生长。
因此,许
⑩per cent(=percent).n.百分
reason,many scientists believe that bees are the most
之一…
多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个星球上最重要的动物。
adi.&adu.每一百中
important animals on this planet
①for this reason由于这个原因
②planet n.行星
90
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the
on the planet在行星上;在地
蜜蜂也是世界上最有趣的动物之一。
球上
world.For example,they work hard together to make
链接star n.恒星
例如,它们一起努力工作来建造它们的家园。
③in order to意为“为了;以便”,
their homes.In order to store honey,they create
后接动词原形,引导目的
为了储存蜂蜜,它们建造了蜂巢。
状语。
honeycombs.Another interesting thing about bees is
①④store v.贮存;存储
蜜蜂的另一个有趣之处是它们的交流方
n,
百货商店;商店;储存
how they communicateds.When a bee finds new food,it
in store贮藏着;准备着;将要
式。
当一只蜜蜂发现新的食物时,
发生
uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away
We don't know what life holds
它会用舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里,距离有多远。
in store for us.
the food is.
我们不知道等待我们的将是
什么样的生活。
⑤honeycomb z.蜂巢
Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our
蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中起着重要的作用。
⑥communicate v.交流;沟通
“how they communicate'”在此
planet.However,the number of bees is dropping,and
然而,蜜蜂的数量正在下降,科学家对此感到担
处是表语从句。
⑦play a part(in sth)参与某事
scientists are worried.They need our help,and there is
忧。
它们需要我们的帮助,我们可以
play a part in是固定用法,意
为“参与;起作用;扮演角色”,
a lot we can do.Think about what you can do to
相当于play a role in。part和
做很多事情。
想想你能做些什么事情来保护这地
role之前还可以加形容词,如
protect one of the most amazing animals on earth.
play an important part/role
球上最神奇的动物之一。
in在…方面起重要作用;扮
1d
Discuss the questions.
演重要角色。
讨论这些问题。
⑧ecosystem n.生态系统
1.Can you give another title2 for the text?
eco这一前缀通常表示与生
你能给这篇文章另起一个标题吗?
态、自然环境相关的事物或概
2.What other interesting facts do you know about bees?
念。如eco-friendly(环保的)、
你还知道有关蜜蜂的其他有趣的事实吗?
3.What do you know about the connection between
eco-tourism(生态旅游)等。
humans and other insects,such as ants and
©the number of…的数量
butterflies?
②④protect v.保护;防护
你知道人类和其他昆虫,如蚂蚁和蝴蝶之间的联系吗?
protect ..from...
保护……
2c
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the
免受…(伤害)
words in the box.
①title n.标题;题目;名称
用方框中单词的正确形式完成句子。
2 human x.人
adij.人的;人类的
appear
disappoint
imagine store
weigh
③antn.蚂蚁
出现
使失望
想象
储存
有…重
②④disappoint v.使失望;使破灭
91
重难点手册人年级英语上册RJ
1.I felt
disappointed when my favourite flowers
died.
我最喜欢的花儿凋零时,我感到沮丧。
2.After the rain,some mushrooms
appeared
in
②5 mushroom n.蘑菇;伞菌
the garden.
雨后,花园里出现了一些蘑菇。
3.In my hometown,people often use bamboo baskets to
store food.
在我的家乡,人们经常用竹篮储存食物。
4.What did you put in your luggage?It
weighed
a ton.
②⑥tonn.吨
你的行李里放了什么?太重了。
tons of许多;大量(后接可数
5.I can't imagine my life without my pets.They
名词复数或不可数名词)
本句使用了夸张的修手法,
mean a lot to me.
表明行李箱非常重。
我不能想象没有宠物的生活。它们对我来说意义重大。
·He has tons of money.
20 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words
他有很多钱。
in the box,.用方框中单词的正确形式完成短文。
however
important
land
planet
protect
然而
重要的
土地
星球
保护
You may not realize it,but frogs play an important role
你可能没有意识到,青蛙在我们地球的生态系统中起着
in our planet
ecosystem.The smallest frogs are
②⑦role n.作用;职能;角色
重要的作用。
最小的青蛙大约只有豌
play a role(in)(在…中)发
about the size of a pea while larger ones can grow as
挥作用/扮演角色
豆大小,然而更大些的青蛙可以长到人手那么大。
②⑧pean.豌豆
big as a human hand.Many people know that frogs help
许多人知道青蛙通过吃害虫来帮
to protect
farms by eating insects.
However,
助保护农作物
然而,并非每个
②⑨importance n.重要性
not everyone understands their
importance@
in
短语
人了解它们在大自然中的重要性。
the importance of…的重
nature.Frogs can live on land and in water.
要性
青蛙可以在陆地上,也可以在水中生活。
be of importance重要的;具
Because of this,they are popular subjects in studies on
有重要意义的
正因为如此,它们是气候变化和生态系统研究的热门
联想important adj.重要的
climate change and the ecosystem.
③①climate n.气候
主题。
climate change气候变化
92
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
Read the text and complete the table
读课文,完成表格。
The Blue Whale
蓝鲸
The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on
蓝鲸是地球上最大、最重的动物。
earth.It can weigh as much as 200 tons.Many people
它的重量可达200吨。
许多人喜欢观
like watching blue whales swim,and they think it is one
看蓝鲸游泳,他们认为这是最美丽的事情之一。
of the most beautiful things to see.Blue whales live in
除北冰洋外,蓝鲸生
all oceans except the Arctic Ocean.They eat a lot,but
活在所有其他的大洋里。
它们吃很多东西,
③①ocean n.大海;海洋
②except prep..除…之外;
they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean.A
除了
但它们吃一些海洋里最小的动物。
③3 tiny adj.极小的;微小的(强
blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day.
调在体积、数量上特别小)
头蓝鲸大约一天能吃4吨这样的动物。
短语
a tiny baby纤弱的婴儿
a tiny island一座小岛
Blue whales can live up to 90 years.When a blue whale
蓝鲸可以活到90岁。
当蓝鲸死在海洋里
dies at sea,it becomes food for many kinds of animals
时,它成了生活在海洋里和海洋周围的许多种动物的食
living in and around the sea.This food lasts for over a
物。
这些食物保存一年多,它
year and it helps to create a lively and healthy
④lively adj.精力充沛的;生机
有助于创造一个充满活力和健康的生态系统。
勃勃的
ecosystem.Blue whales play an important role in our
联想
蓝鲸在我们的世界中起着重要的作用,所以
live adj.活的;现场直播的
0.生活;居住
world,so we must protect them.
我们必须保护它们。
02语言要点精讲
语言剖析
对点例析
How are plants and animals connected with us?
0●●●●●要点①●●●●0
植物和动物怎样和我们关联在一起?
例1-1(2024·广东深圳中考·
要点1
connect是动词,意为“关联;连接”,connected
改编)A long wire(电线)was
既可以看作动词connect的过去分词,也可以看作形容词,意
used to
a bulb(灯泡)
93
重雕包手册人年级英语上册RJ
为“连接的;相关的”。
to the windmill(风车).
connect…with.把…和…连接或联
A.put
B.connect
系起来
C.land
D.weigh
connect with与…联系;与…建立联系
例1-2用所给单词的适当形式
搭配
connect…to.使连接;接通
填空。
(2024·黑龙江牡丹江中考·改
be connected with/to与…相连;与…有
编)These artifacts(文物)also
关联
show that the Sanxingdui site
(2024·湖南长沙中考)The Chinese word for
had a close
(connect)
“kumquat”sounds like“gold orange”,which connects
with central China.
kumquats with richness.
【答案与解析】
在汉语中,“金橘”一词的发音与“金吉”相似,因此金橘常
1-1B句意:一根长电线被用
与财富联系在一起。
来把一个灯泡和风车连在一起。
(2024·江苏苏州中考)But the key to the success of the
connect表示“连接”,符合题意。
TV series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a
1-2 connection句意:这些文
human level.
物还表明,三星堆遗址与中国中
但电视剧成功的关键在于它能够与观众产生人性化连接。
部有密切的联系。形容词close
拓展>
connection n.连接;联系
后接名词,故空格处填动词
/connection between A and B A与B的联系
connect的名词形式connection.
搭配>
the connection with与…的联系
微笔记
(2024·吉林中考)The car was seen as a connection
between his father and him.
这辆车被视为他的父亲和他之间的连接。
We Can't Live Without Bees.
●●●●●●要点②●●●●●●
我们的生活不能没有蜜蜂。
要点2 without是介词,意为“无;没有”,其反义词是
例2(2024·四川凉山州中考)
-Maria,you have made such
with。without后可接名词、代词和动名词作宾语。
great progress in English.
A car is useless without petrol.
-Thanks,Ms.Chen.I can't
汽车没有汽油就毫无用处。
make it
your help.
He entered without knocking at the door.
A.with
B.without
他没敲门就进来了。
C.for
知识拓屉
【答案与解析】
without用于否定句,表示条件,意为“如果没有”,可以
2B句意:“玛丽亚,你在英
与f引导的条件状语从句进行转换。
语(学习)上取得了如此大的进
步。”“谢谢,陈老师。没有您的帮
We can't finish the work without your help.
助我做不到。”根据“Ican't make
=We can't finish the work if you don't help us.
t”可知,此处表示没有陈老师的
如果没有你的帮助,我们就完不成这项工作。
帮助。without符合句意。
94
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area,but there
00●●●●要点3●●●●。
are almost no fruits,vegetables,honey,milk,eggs,or
例3-1(经典·四川乐山中
chocolate.想象一下,你去附近的超市,但那里几乎没有
The Internet is so closely
水果、蔬菜、蜂蜜、牛奶、鸡蛋或巧克力。
connected with our daily life.
要点3
imagine是动词,意为“想象;猜想”,imagine一
Can you
a life without it?
A.imagine
般不用于进行时态。
B.expect
imagine十名词/代词想象.
C.understand
例32根据句意及首字母提
用法
imagine(sb)doing sth想象(某人)做某事
示写单词。
imagine十从句想象…
(2024·江苏无锡中考·改编)
For example,i
you are
Imagine a world where everyone lives in harmony with
walking through a forest and
nature..想象一个世界,在那里每个人都与自然和谐共处。
you see a bear.What should
She never imagined living alone in a lonely village.
you do?
【答案与解析】
她从未想象过独自在一个偏僻的乡村生活。
31A句意:互联网与我们
You can't imagine that the boy can come up with such a
的日常生活息息相关。你能想
象没有它的生活吗?imagine想
good idea.你无法想象这个男孩能想出如此好的主意。
象;expect期待;understand理
(imagination n.想象力;想象
拓展沙
解。根据“The Internet is so
imaginary adj.想象的;虚构的
closely connected with our daily
life.”可知,互联网在我们的生
She is a lively child with a good imagination.
活中至关重要,此处指能否想象
她是个活泼的孩子,想象力丰富。
没有互联网的生活。故选A。
Many children have imaginary friends.
3-2 imagine句意:例如,想
象你正步行穿过森林,你看见了
许多孩子都有假想的朋友。
一头熊,你该怎么办?imagine
Disappointed?
意为“想象;猜想”,符合句意。
失望?
故填imagine。
要点4 disappointed是形容词,意为“失望的;沮丧的”。
0●●●●●要点④●●●●●
例4-1(经典·云南昆明中考)
be disappointed at/about sth对某事感到失望
搭配沙
-Why was the young man
be disappointed in,/with sb对某人感到失望
so
in himself?
IT'm disappointed at/about that..我对此很失望。
-Because he had too many
His parents were disappointed in/with him.
failures.
A.
disappointed
他父母对他失望。
B.surprised
辨析>disappointed与disappointing
C.interested
D.excited
I was so disappointed when I
例4-2(2025·江苏连云港中
形容词,意为“感
heard that you could not
考模拟)I'm sorry to
disappointed
到失望的”,多用
come.
your hope.
来修饰人
听说你不能来,我很失望。
A.disappoint
B.greet
C.exchange
D.recall
95
重难点手册八年级英语上册RJ
续表
例4-3翻译句子。
(经典·湖北十堰中考)父母养
形容词,意为“令
育我们不易,我们不应该让他们
disappointing人失望的”,多用
The weather was disappointing
这天气真令人扫兴。
失望。
来修饰事物
It's not easy for parents to
raise us,and we shouldn't
链接>disappoint是动词,意为“使失望;使破灭”,既
【答案与解析】
可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。disappoint sb(-let sb
4-1A句意:“为什么这个年
down)意为“使某人失望”。
轻人对自己这么失望?”“因为他
I don't want to disappoint you,but I'm just not
经历了太多的失败。”disappointed
意为“感到失望的”;surprised意
interested.我不想让你扫兴,但我确实不感兴趣。
为“感到惊奇的”;interested意为
His latest novel does not disappoint
“感兴趣的”;excited意为“感到
他最近发表的这部小说没有使人失望。
兴奋的”。
4-2A句意:对不起,我让你
拓展disappoint的名词形式为disappointment,意
失望了。disappoint使失望,使
为“失望;令人失望的人或事情”。
破灭;greet问候;exchange交
换;recall回忆。
He found it difficult to hide his disappointment when
4-3 disappoint them/let them
she didn't arrive.她没有来,他感到难掩自己内心的沮丧。
down/make them disappointed
How did you deal with disappointments in your life?
0●●●●●要点⑤●●●●●
5-1 She's richer than 80
你是如何处理你生活中令人失望的事情的?
In fact,without their work,about per ct of th
her neighbors.
A.percent
plants in the world cannot grow.实际上,没有它们的工
B.percents
作,世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。
C.percent for
要点5 per cent(=percent)意为“百分之…”。“基
D.percent of
例5-2(经典·黑龙江绥化中考)
数词十percent''表示“百分之”,常用于“基数词十percent-十
Eight percent of the students in
of十名词/代词”这一结构,表示整体中的部分。
this school
three to five
times a week.
About 55 percent of the pupils are girls.
A
exercises
大约55%的学生是女生。
B.exercise
注意》当“基数词十percent-十of十名词”作主语时,谓
C.exercising
【答案与解析】
语动词的单复数形式要与of后的名词的数保持一致。若名
5-1D句意:她比她80%的
词为可数名词单数或不可数名词,谓语动词一般用单数形
邻居都富有。percent意为“百分
之…”,表示整体中的部分时,
式;若名词为可数名词复数,谓语动词一般用复数形式。
用结构“数词十percent of-十名词”,
percent本身没有复数形式。
意为“…当中的百分之…”。
5-2B“基数词十percent of
(2024·广东深圳中考)Because of too much fishing,
十名词/代词”结构作主语时,谓
almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish
语动词的单复数形式要与of后
has disappeared.
面的名词或代词的数保持一致。
students是可数名词复数,故谓
由于过度捕鱼,全世界近乎90%数量的大鱼已经消失了。
语动词应用复数形式。故选B。
96
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
如果不是表示整体中的部分,也可直接放在名词前作
0●●●●●要点⑥●●●●●
定语。
例6-1(2024·山西中考·改
编)
get along,cats
He lent me the money at 6 percent interest.
usually
have to be raised
他按6%的利息借钱给我。
together.
A.In order to B.In order that
In order to store honey,they create honeycombs.
C.So that
D.In order
6
为了储存蜂蜜,它们建造了蜂巢。
例6-2根据汉语提示完成句子。
(经典·江苏连云港中考)
要点6 in order to意为“目的是;为了”,表示目的,其
(为了保护)students
后接动词原形,既可放在句首,也可放在句中。其否定形式
eyesight,Chinese government
has taken action in recent years.
为in order not to。
【答案与解析】
6-1A句意:为了和睦相处,
(2024·江苏苏州中考)In order to be both green and
猫通常必须一起喂养。get
smart,Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve
along是动词短语,故其前用in
order to。in order that和so
technologies like battery qualities and AI support.
that后接从句;in order后不能
直接接动词。故选A。
为了既环保又智能,中国电动汽车制造商正在努力提高
6-2 In order to protect/To
电池质量和人工智能支持等技术。
protect句意:为了保护学生的
视力,中国政府近几年已采取了
易错提醒
行动。该句既可以用结构in
order to do sth,也可以用动词
in order to的含义相当于so as to,但so as to只能放在
不定式短语作目的状语。
句中。
。●●●●●要点⑦●●●●●
例7-1(2024·四川遂宁中考·
拓展in order that意为“目的是;为了”,相当于so
改编)All in all,the more you
with them,the more
that,也表示目的,其后接从句。若in order that后从句的主
they'll trust you.
A.appear
B.communicate
语与主句的主语一致,则可以与in order to进行同义转换。
C.expect D.joke
He raised some money in order that he could help the
例7-2用所给单词的适当形
式填空。
disabled.=He raised some money in order to help the
(2024·云南中考·改编)Her
first
communicate
disabled..为了帮助残疾人,他筹了一些钱。
with hearing-impaired(听力受
Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate.
损的)people was with her
蜜蜂的另一个有趣之处是它们的交流方式。
neighbor.
【答案与解析】
要点7 communicate是动词,意为“交流;沟通”。
7-1B句意:总之,你和他们
交流越多,他们越信任你。
搭配>communicate with sb和某人交流/沟通。
appear出现,呈现;communicate
交流,沟通;expect预料,期待;
(2024·江苏苏州中考)In the drama,everyone
joke开玩笑。communicate符
communicates sincerely.在这部剧中,每个人都真诚地交流。
合句意。
7-2 communication句意:她
(2023·辽宁营口中考)What's more,live streaming
第一次跟听力受损人士的交流就
是跟她的邻居。形容词first后
allows users to communicate with strangers and express
接名词,故填communication。
themselves
●●●●●要点⑧●●●●●
例8-1(2024·黑龙江绥化中
更重要的是,直播允许用户与陌生人交流并表达自己。
考)In China,a number of
拓展
birthday persons
cakes
communicate的名词形式为communication.
with candles.The number of
97
重难点手册八年级英语上册RJ
Speech is the fastest method of communication between
candles
the person's
people..说话是人与人之间最快捷的沟通方法。
age.
A.has;is
B.eats;are
However,the number of bees is dropping,and scientists
C.eat;is
例8-2
tourists came
are worried.
to Mount Wudang yesterday.
然而,蜜蜂的数量正在下降,科学家对此感到担忧。
them was over
要点8 the number of意为“.…的数量”。
10,000.
A.A number of;A number of
The number of books is400.书的数量是400。
B.The number of;The number of
C.A number of;The number of
辨析>the number of与a number of
D.The number of;A number of
【答案与解析】
8-1C句意:在中国,许多过
意为“.…的数量/数目”,The number of
生日的人会吃带有蜡烛的蛋糕。
后接可数名词复数,当它
visitors is 20.
蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。
the number of
作主语时,谓语动词用游客的数量是
“a number of十复数名词”作主
语时,谓语动词也用复数,所以第
单数
20人.
一空用eat;“The number of-+名
词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,
所以第二空用is。故选C。
意为“许多;若千”,后接可
A number of my
8-2C句意:昨天许多游客
数名词复数或代词,谓语
friends think I
来到武当山。其人数超过一万。
a number of意为“大量的”;the
动词用复数形式。
should take a
number of意为“.…的数量”。
a number of
number前还可以加形容
holiday.
a●●●●●要点⑨●●●●0
词表示数量的多或少(例我的许多朋友
例9-1(2024·内蒙古赤峰中
如:a large/small number
认为我应该
)Dolphins always travel in
small groups to
of许多/少数)
休假。
themselves against their enemies
(敌人),like sharks..
Think about what you can do to protect one of the most
A.find B.hurt C.protect
例9-2(2023·湖北孝感中考)
amazing animals on earth.想想你能做些什么事情来保
-Safety is very important to
护这地球上最神奇的动物之一。
all of us.
-I agree.】
We students should
要点9 protect是动词,意为“保护;防护”。
learn
ourselves in the
(2024·江苏扬州中考)As a student,.what can you do
daily life.
A.where to go
to protect wildlife?作为学生,你能做什么来保护野生动物?
B.what to visit
C.how to protect
搭配》protect.from/against.保护…不受…
D.why to help
【答案与解析】
(的伤害)
9-1C句意:海豚总是成群结
She is wearing sunglasses to protect her eyes from the
队地出行,以保护自己免受天敌
的攻击,比如鲨鱼。find找到;
strong sunlight.
hurt伤害;protect保护。由
她戴着太阳镜以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。
“against their enemies”可知,此
处指海豚为了保护自己。故选C。
拓展》protection n.保护;防护
9-2C句意:“安全对我们所
有人来说都非常重要。”“我同
(2024·福建中考)Education about wildlife protection is
意。我们学生应该学会在日常
生活中如何保护自己。”由句意
a big success.有关野生动物保护的教育取得了很大的成功。
可知选C。
98
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
出型
What do you know about the connection between humans
0●●●●●要点10●●●●。
and other insects,such as ants and butterflies?
例10-1根据句意及首字母提
你知道人类和其他昆虫,如蚂蚊和蝴蝶之间的联系吗?
示写单词。
要点10(1)human在本句中作名词,意为“人类”,也
(2024·河北中考·改编)Nature
has many ways to solve problems.
可以表示为human being。human或human being本身是单
We h
learn a lot from
数,有单复数的变化。
animals and plants in nature.
例10-2根据汉语意思完成
He was the only human on the island.
句子。
他是那个岛上唯一的人。
(1)(2024·吉林中考·改编)由
于人类活动的减少,野生动物的
辨析心
human、man、people与person
数量正在增长
become
意为“人;人类”,指有别
Humans as well as animals
less and
于动物及鬼神等的“人”,
will suffer if the rain doesn't
wild animals is rising.
human
复数是humans(human
come如果不下雨的话,人
(2)(2024·广西中考·改编)我
知道我在拯救生命—一不仅仅
beings)
类和动物都将遭难。
是动物的生命,还有人类的
生命。
意为“男人”,与woman
I know I'm saving lives-not
相对,复数是men;也可
Men and women are equal.
just animal lives,but
man
以指“人;人类”,前面一
男女平等。
as well.
般不用冠词
【答案与解析】
10-1 humans句意:大自然
有很多方法来解决问题。我们
意为“人;人们”,表示复
The Chinese people is a
人类可以向自然界的动植物学
数含义;加定冠词the
hard-working one.
到很多东西。由“We”可知,空
people
时,表示“人民”;people
中华民族是一个勤劳的
处指“人类”,且为复数,故填
表示“民族;种族”时有复
humans。
民族。
数形式
10-2 (1)As human activities;
the number of
指个体的“人”,有单复数
(2)human lives
形式。“一个人”应该表
How many persons
are
●●●●●●要点①●●●●●
person
there in your family?
达为a person,不能用
例11-1(经典·黑龙江龙东中
你家有几口人?
a people
)All the students have gone
to the science museum
(2)hman也可以作形容词,意为“人的;人类的;人性的”。
Tom.Because he is ill.
A.except
B.besides
human body/brain/,need人的身体/大脑/需求
短语>
C.expect
human weaknesses/failings人性的弱点/缺点
例11-2完成句子。
(经典·江苏扬州中考)I see no
Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean.
light and hear no sound
除北冰洋外,蓝鲸生活在所有其他的大洋里。
(除…之外)the wind
要点11 except是介词,意为“除…之外;除了”。
that is far away.
例11-3(2024·辽宁丹东期
We all passed the exam except Tom.
)I love reading.I have many
除汤姆外,我们都通过了考试。
hobbies
reading.
99