2026版湖南省（对口高考）《英语全真模拟卷》（七）（原卷版+解析版）

湖南省2026年普通高校对口招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（七） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library B．In a bookstore C．In a classroom 2．How does the woman feel now? A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Tired. 3．What will the woman do? A．Open the window. B．Close the window. C．keep on talking. 4．What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue? A．She likes swimming very much. B．She won’t join the swimming team. C．She doesn’t enjoy swimming as much as she used to. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A company. B．A co-worker. C．A city. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下题。 6．What is the price per hour for the normal pool? A．One hundred yuan. B．One hundred and thirty yuan. C．One hundred and fifty yuan. 7．When will the woman go to the swimming pool this Sunday? A．10:30 a.m. B．1:00 p.m. C．1:30 p.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the man call the post office? A．His package has been broken. B．The package he posted hasn’t been received. C．To complain about the service in the Dallas office. 9．What is the woman going to do? A．Send the package for the man. B．Phone Dallas office. C．Have a check of the man’s package. 10．What’s wrong with the man’s package? A．The address is not correct. B．There isn’t any address attached to it. C．It hasn’t been checked yet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the man famous for? A．Collecting coins. B．Starting a college. C．Teaching math. 12．When did the man begin to collect coins? A．When he was thirteen years old. B．When he got a special book from his uncle. C．When he picked some rare coins on the road. 13．Where does the man usually get coins? A．From his friends. B．From small shops. C．From other collectors. 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下题。 14．How many floors does the dormitory have? A．5. B．10. C．18. 15．What does the dormitory have? A．TV set. B．A computer. C．kitchen. 16．Which of the following can describe the dormitory? A．Modern. B．Popular. C．Comfortable. 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下题。 17．Where does the woman come from? A．England. B．France. C．Greece. 18．When did Athens become one of the “hot cities of Europe”? A．In 1987. B．After 2004. C．In 2000. 19．Which are the most worth visiting in Greece? A．Museums. B．Art galleries. C．Archaeological sites. 20．What is the woman? A．A tourist guide. B．A designer. C．A professional athlete. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21.In the pursuit of _____ low-carbon society, _____ use of renewable energy must be increased. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 22.Facing and overcoming _____ is an essential part of personal growth. A. difficulty B. popularity C. curiosity D. ability 23.It is believed that more smart cities _____ around the world in the coming decades. A. will build B. will be built C. are building D. have been built 24. _____ we step out of our comfort zone, we can never discover our full potential. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Since 25.He took on a part-time job, _____ to save enough money for his further education. A. to hope B. hoping C. hoped D. being hoped 26．Do you know the girl ________ won the singing competition yesterday? A．which B．who C．where D．when 27．We must try our best to work hard ________ we can get a good job in the future. A．so B．in order C．so as to D．in order that 28． ________ had he come back home ________ the telephone began to ring. A．No sooner; when B．Hardly, than C．Not sooner; than D．Hardly; when 29.She managed her time _____, always completing her tasks ahead of schedule. A. efficiently B. vaguely C. carelessly D. directly 30．I know many machines require ________, but I don’t want ________ what to do. A．checking; to tell B．to check; to be told C．be checking; to tell D．checking; to be told 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— What can I do for you? — ________. A．I’d like to order something for lunch B．It’s so kind of you C．We prefer to sit by the window, please D．Sorry, this is not what I ordered 32．— Good evening! Do you have a reservation? — Yes, we do. ________. A．We should go now B．I just want a glass of water C．But I want to have dinner here D．We have booked a table for two 33．— There will be a welcome party for the new employees this Friday. ________ — I’d love to. When and where will the party be held? A．Would you like to come? B．Are you happy? C．Are you OK? D．I don’t want to go. 34．— Your company is opening a new shopping mall! — Yes! ________. A．Thank you B．Looking forward to your coming C．You are welcome D．The shopping mall is so small 35．— Sam, do you enjoy your school life? — ________. A．Of course. Grade 2 is much better than Grade 1 B．Yes, thank you very much C．No, my school life is excellent D．Yes, it is hard but fun 36．— Linda, please tell me what songs you learned in school today. — ________. A．I learned A Hundred Miles B．I listened to the teacher C．I played with my classmates D．We changed seats today y is a bit expensive. If I buy two, can you give me a better price? — ________! I’ll give you a buy-one-get-one-half-off deal. A．I’m sorry B．Of course C．Not really D．I doubt it 38．— Can I have a look at your photos, please? —________. A．Don’t mention it B．I’m sorry to hear that C．Sure, here you are D．I can’t agree with you 39．— Shall I give you a ride? It is so late now. — Thank you. ________. A．It’s up to you B．It couldn’t be better C．It all depends D．It’s nothing 40．— Sorry, Mrs. Smith. I am late. —________. Please go to your seat. A．That’s all right B．With pleasure C．For sure D．You’ re welcome (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Do you know May 10th is China Brand Day? B: 41 What’s the Day for? A: 42 “Made in China” used to remind people of cheap and low-quality products. B: How about now? A: It has changed now. 43 B: I see. Have you ever heard of sports brands like Li-Ning? A: Certainly. 44 B: What do you think of them? A: They are not that expensive. 45 B: Wow, I can’t wait to have a try. What do you think Chinese brands will be like in 10 years? A: I think they will do better in showing Chinese culture. B: I can’t agree more. A．Also, young people don’t like them. B．For showing Chinese brands to the world. C．And they are really nice and of high quality. D．I often buy some shoes of that brand. E．Sorry, I’ve never heard of it. F．People still don’t like Chinese brands. G．More Chinese brands are accepted around the world. （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ 46 小心碰头 47 仅限紧急使用 48 减速慢行 49 宠物免入 50 免费WiFi Ⅱ A．No Pets Allowed B．Watch Your Head C． Emergency Exit D．Reduce Speed E. Free Wireless F. Internet Access G. Emergency Use Only 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的入A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other countries, do you know what to say to a small talk with local people? In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British changes quite often. It’s also a safe topic. You can start a small talk simply by “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?” Besides the weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with English people. For example, could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin with “What a lovely ! What is its name?” In America, people like to sports, such as American football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” The clothes are a topic there, too. Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid during a small talk in Western countries. Don’t ask people “How old are you?” Age is usually a(n) , especially for women. ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend boyfriend. Politics or religion is not a good topic for two people who have just met, either. 51．A．end B．start C．find D．choose 52．A．weather B．people C．food D．clothes 53．A．speaking B．discussing C．saying D．reading 54．A．they B．I C．we D．you 55．A．day B．rose C．dog D．season 56．A．care about B．look about C．think about D．talk about 57．A．serious B．big C．safe D．moving 58．A．topic B．secret C．opinion D．answer 59．A．Never B．Please C．Ever D．Usually 60．A．and B．with C．but D．or 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) LOST A black cat with two big blue eyes. If you find it, please call Curry at 325-0926. Many thanks. HOUSE FOR RENT 2 sunny bedrooms with a kitchen. $500 a month. Call Green at 325-3112 for more information. BOOK SALE A Christmas Carol—by Charles DickensA story of Christmas. The true meaning of Christmas. Past: $48.8    now: $30.30 Call Gary at 325-1314 for more information. Wandering Earth Saturday and Sunday. Showtime Cinema. $20 (half for children under 12). Call Leonard at 325-5147. 61．Who lost a black cat with two big blue eyes? A．Leonard. B．Gary. C．Green. D．Curry. 62．If you buy the book A Christmas Carol now, you need to pay less ________ than past. A．$18.50 B．$20 C．$30.30 D．$48.20 63．If Mr. Smith would like to see Wandering Earth with their twin boys of 10 years old, how much should they pay for the tickets? A．$50. B．$60. C．$40. D．$52. 64．If you want to rent a house, you can call ________. A．325-0926 B．325-3112 C．325-5147 D．325-1314 65．These ads above are mostly taken from a ________. A．map B．dictionary C．newspaper D．novel (B) The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7:30 p. m. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song. By 9:45, everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry. Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6:30 — 8:30 p. m. means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8:00 p. m. or 8:30 p. m. means possible dinner, but 9:30 p. m. and any time there after means no food, eat before hand (提前), roll up (到场) late. But this is not always the case, If asked to a students’ party at 6:30 p. m., it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all (如果真是这样), and no one cares. Being the first to arrive — looking eager — is social death. When my mother, is asked to a party for 6:30, she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group (late thirties) falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we’re young, we’re probably closer to student-time than grown-up time. The accepted custom at present is confusing (令人费解的), sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every party that precious element (成分) of surprise. 66．The underlined words “off their heads”probably mean ________. A．tired B．crazy C．curious D．hopeless 67．Jane and David’s story is used to show that ________. A．party-govers usually get hungry at parties B．party invitations can be confusing C．people should ask for food at parties D．birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull 68．For some young people, arriving on time for a students’ party will probably be considered ________. A．very difficult B．particularly thoughtful C．friendly and polite D．socially unacceptable 69．According to the writer, people in their late thirties ________. A．are likely to arrive late for a party B．care little about the party time C．haven’t really grown up yet D．like surprises at parties 70．What is the general idea of the text? A．It’s safe to arrive late just when food is served. B．1t’s wise to eat something before going to a party. C．It’s important to follow social rules of party-going. D．It’s necessary to read invitations carefully. (C) In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries of nature. Some ancient people believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons of the gods. In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning has 1.6 kilometers long, and has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs (灯泡). The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year, he also built the first lightning rod (避雷针). This device (装置物) protects buildings from being damaged by lightning. Modern science has discovered that one stroke (闪击) of lightning has a voltage (电压) of more than 15 million volts (伏特). A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers and travels at a speed of 30 million meters per second. Scientists judge that there are about 2 000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average (平均数) of one person every day. The safest place to stay in case of an electrical storm is a closed car. Outside, one should go to the low ground and not get under the trees. Also, one should stay out of the water and away from the metal fences. Inside the house, people should avoid opening doorways and windows and not touching wires or metal things. With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry. 71．People thought lightning came from ________ in the past. A．the sky B．the gods C．the Earth D．the nature 72．According to the passage, what do all the buildings need? A．Metal fences. B．Electricity. C．Lightning rods. D．Machines. 73．Lightning can travel ________. A．as quickly as water B．not so quickly as electricity C．at a low speed D．at a high speed 74．Which of the followings is NOT true? A．In the U.S., about one person dies from lightning per day. B．The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning. C．Swimming during a thunderstorm is a good idea. D．A closed car is the best place to protect yourself during an electrical storm. 75．Lightning is sometimes ________ to human beings. A．harmful B．kind C．useless D．friendly 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Modern inventions make our everyday lives easier, but many of these inventions also cause problems. Cars burn oil to get us where we want to go. This pollutes the air. Electric heat and light make our homes warm and welcome, but they also burn up coal and oil. We need factories, but factory waste pollutes our waterways. People believe that changing the way we live in the future may actually improve our planet’s health. We can use cleaner energy and fewer chemicals as we build the towns of tomorrow. Here are some ideas that many people think will make our planet a cleaner place to live. More and more people will be working in their homes by using computers. Today, more electric trains are being built, and electric cars are being developed. Shopping and entertainment (娱乐) may be as close as a ride on an Earth-friendly bicycle. We’ll grow corn, fruits, and vegetables close to home, either in our gardens or on nearby farms. The farms will use different kinds of insects to stop harmful bugs (虫子). That will help keep chemicals out of our food. Online stores will be popular, but we’ll still have shopping malls. They will be small, just with space for parking bikes. They will use natural sunlight to cut down on energy use. They will also recycle the objects you buy there, when you are finished using them. Solar energy is available now to some homeowners. In the future, every home will probably use this kind of energy, which is from sunlight. Our appliances, such as cookers, dish washers, washing machines and fridges, will run on it. 76．Modern inventions only cause problems to our life. 77．The shopping malls will be small in size in the future. 78．Shopping malls will disappear and people will only go shopping online. 79．Students will study online by themselves at home in the future. 80．In the future, every home will probably use solar energy. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 When talking about live streaming (直播), you might think of makeup vloggers and movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old woman who has sharp minds, has turned her whole village into a live streaming room and used e-commerce (电商) to help her people live a better life. During the past two years, she has posted about 370 short videos which show the culture and life of people in her hometown. Zeng went back to her village to care for her sick grandmother, but later found that she could also build a career (事业) there. “I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new era (时代),” she said. Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and make a difference. The woman is full of creativity and always said proudly, “Soon the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable job, too.” 81．How old is Zeng? 82．What are Zeng’s short videos about? 83．Why did Zeng go back to her village at first? 84．Is Zeng a contributor to rural development? 85．What do you think of Zeng? 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．Mr. Wang was careful enough to check up every single detail. 87． Traveling by bicycle has become popular, no matter how far away the destination is. 88． Visitors are not allowed to enter the building which is signed “Keep out”. 89．We can save energy by riding (共享单车）. 90．I’d like (申请） to apply for the automobile mechanic position in your garage listed on the website. 第二节：应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 From: Tamara Veta To: Alex de Baran Subject: Help! Hi, Alex, I’m 91 (写信) ask for help because I’m having a really bad time with my computer. I had some problems with it 92 (昨天下午), then last night 93 (屏幕) went blank and about three hours’ work 94 (消失)! What can I do? It’s driving me crazy, because it was new last month. 95 (无论如何), I know you’re busy because you’ll be 96 (度假) next week. But can you help me? I have 97 (重要的会议) all day tomorrow, so can you call me 98 (某个时间) today? I’m working in an Internet cafe 99 (今天早上), so you can also 100 (发邮件) me. Thank you very much. Tamar 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省2026年普通高校对口招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（七） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library B．In a bookstore C．In a classroom 【答案】B 【原文】W: Excuse me, how can I find the book called The Class of 1998. M: Oh, I’m afraid it was sold out. W: It’s all right. Thank you. 2．How does the woman feel now? A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Tired. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How did your dancing lesson go today? W: Exciting, but it was hard work. I really need a rest now. M: Yeah, I can see that. Go and get relaxed. 3．What will the woman do? A．Open the window. B．Close the window. C．keep on talking. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Er … it’s rather hot here. Do you mind my opening the window? M: Oh … no … not at all. 4．What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue? A．She likes swimming very much. B．She won’t join the swimming team. C．She doesn’t enjoy swimming as much as she used to. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Are you going to join the school swimming team this term? W: Swimming takes up too much of my time. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A company. B．A co-worker. C．A city. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Have you got the news? Sarah is leaving the company. W: Oh really? I heard her family is moving to another city, so she has to resign. She needs to relocate with them. M: That’s a pity. She’s been such a great colleague. I’ll miss working with her. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下题。 6．What is the price per hour for the normal pool? A．One hundred yuan. B．One hundred and thirty yuan. C．One hundred and fifty yuan. 7．When will the woman go to the swimming pool this Sunday? A．10:30 a.m. B．1:00 p.m. C．1:30 p.m. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】M: Hello, Sunshine Swimming Pool. Can I help you? W: Hello. I want to go swimming and I wonder when the best time is? M: Our swimming pool is popular during weekends. So workdays are a better choice. Can you manage this afternoon? W: I’m afraid not. I have to work. M: We have advanced bookings for one of our pools for the weekend. We provide a comfortable environment and delicious food. The price is one hundred and fifty yuan — twenty yuan higher than the normal pool per hour. W: Fine. M: OK. Will 10:30 a.m. this Sunday be all right? W: I would prefer a later time so that I can do some laundry first. M: What about 1:00 p.m.? W: That’s good. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the man call the post office? A．His package has been broken. B．The package he posted hasn’t been received. C．To complain about the service in the Dallas office. 9．What is the woman going to do? A．Send the package for the man. B．Phone Dallas office. C．Have a check of the man’s package. 10．What’s wrong with the man’s package? A．The address is not correct. B．There isn’t any address attached to it. C．It hasn’t been checked yet. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．A 【原文】W：Federal Express, may I help you? M：Yes. This is Jim Smith. I sent a package to Dallas two days ago and it still hasn’t arrived. My tracking number is 1641-24. W：OK, Mr. Smith. We tried to deliver it, but our delivery man said that there was no such address. M：What? Do you think I’d spend eighty-four dollars sending a package to an address which I made up? W：No, sir, I didn’t mean that, but I can only go by the note from our delivery man. Please tell me the address so that I can check whether there is a mistake. M：125 A Sherlock’s Baker Street. W：Oh, the written address is 125 Sherlock’s Baker Street. M：Really? Maybe I made a mistake. W：Yes, sir. I will call directly to our Dallas office. They will send the package as soon as possible. M：Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the man famous for? A．Collecting coins. B．Starting a college. C．Teaching math. 12．When did the man begin to collect coins? A．When he was thirteen years old. B．When he got a special book from his uncle. C．When he picked some rare coins on the road. 13．Where does the man usually get coins? A．From his friends. B．From small shops. C．From other collectors. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Professor Jones, you’re a well-known professor of mathematics at the City College. (10) May I ask you a few questions about your favorite hobby? M: Sure. I like collecting coins the most. W: How long have you been collecting coins? M: Since I was twelve years old, when my uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into. (11) W: How did your interest grow? M: I finished that book one year later, and continued to search for rare and old ones. W: Where do you find your coins? M: Sometimes I get them from small shops, but I usually buy them from other people who collect coins. (12) W: You seem very proud of your hobby. M: Of course. I often show my friends the coins I collect. It’s a lot of fun, I think. W: Thank you for your time, Professor Jones. I think people will like reading about your hobby. 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下题。 14．How many floors does the dormitory have? A．5. B．10. C．18. 15．What does the dormitory have? A．TV set. B．A computer. C．kitchen. 16．Which of the following can describe the dormitory? A．Modern. B．Popular. C．Comfortable. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．C 【原文】Hello everyone! Welcome to our beautiful campus! I’m Tom, and today I’m here to introduce our dormitory to all the new freshmen. First of all, the dormitory is where we live on campus, just like our second home. Our dormitory building has five floors, and each floor has 18 rooms. In each room, you’ll find a bed, a desk, a chair, and a closet, making it a comfortable place for us to live. In the dormitory, we not only study together but also play and share joy together. We can exchange our life experiences, help each other, and grow together. Besides, our dormitory building also has many convenient facilities. For example, there is a laundry room where we can easily wash our clothes, and a kitchen where we can cook together and enjoy delicious food. Moreover, there are many trees and beautiful flowers around the dormitory building, allowing us to breathe fresh air and appreciate the beauty of nature every day. Here, we can not only gain knowledge but also make many good friends. I hope everyone will have a wonderful time here and make unforgettable memories. If you have any questions or need any help, feel free to ask your seniors or the dormitory staff. Enjoy your stay in our lovely dormitory! Thank you! 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下题。 17．Where does the woman come from? A．England. B．France. C．Greece. 18．When did Athens become one of the “hot cities of Europe”? A．In 1987. B．After 2004. C．In 2000. 19．Which are the most worth visiting in Greece? A．Museums. B．Art galleries. C．Archaeological sites. 20．What is the woman? A．A tourist guide. B．A designer. C．A professional athlete. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】M：Good morning, everyone. Today we have a Greek guide, Diana White. Diana, what would you like to share with us today? W：Hello, everyone. As a professional licensed Greek tourist guide since 1987, I guide people in English, French, Italian and Greek. My hometown is Athens. After the Olympics in 2004, the city has been very much improved and it has become one of the “hot cities of Europe”. You will find many comfortable hotels, famous museums and art galleries there. Of course, the most popular places that are worth visiting are archaeological sites. Apart from that, there are also jewelry workshops, theaters, concerts and fashion designers; all that makes Athens “the place to be”. Athens is one of the most visited cities in the world. Besides Athens, if you want to visit any other part of my country, I would be very glad to be your guide. Only the native Greeks know all the hidden good spots, so join me for an unforgettable tour. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21.In the pursuit of _____ low-carbon society, _____ use of renewable energy must be increased. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查冠词的用法。第一空，“society”在这里是泛指“一种低碳社会”，用不定冠词“a”。第二空，“use”后面有“of renewable energy”限定，特指可再生能源的使用，因此要用定冠词“the”。 22.Facing and overcoming _____ is an essential part of personal growth. A. difficulty B. popularity C. curiosity D. ability 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查名词辨析。A. difficulty（困境，困难）；B. popularity（流行）；C. curiosity（好奇心）；D. ability（能力）。根据“面对和克服”以及“个人成长的一部分”可知，这里指的是“困境”。 23.It is believed that more smart cities _____ around the world in the coming decades. A. will build B. will be built C. are building D. have been built 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般将来时态的被动语态。主语“more smart cities”是动词“build”的承受者，故用被动语态。时间状语“in the coming decades”（未来几十年）表示将来，因此谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be built”。 24. _____ we step out of our comfort zone, we can never discover our full potential. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Since 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查状语从句的引导词。主句“我们永远无法发现自身全部潜能”是从句“我们走出舒适区”的否定条件结果，即“如果不……就……”。因此，需要表示“除非，如果不”的引导词“Unless”。 25.He took on a part-time job, _____ to save enough money for his further education. A. to hope B. hoping C. hoped D. being hoped 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在分词作状语。空格处的动词形式表示主语“He”在“做兼职”时的目的。虽然不定式可表目的，但此处前面有逗号，且是伴随状态，更常用现在分词“hoping”作伴随状语，表“希望能够…”。A项“to hope”不定式作目的状语时，前面通常不加逗号。 26．Do you know the girl ________ won the singing competition yesterday? A．which B．who C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：你认识昨天赢得歌唱比赛的那个女孩吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the girl”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导从句。故选B。 27．We must try our best to work hard ________ we can get a good job in the future. A．so B．in order C．so as to D．in order that 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们必须尽最大努力努力工作，以便未来能找到一份好工作。A. so因此；B. in order后可接不定式结构或that引导的状语从句表目的；C. so as to为了，后接动词原形；D. in order that为了，后接目的状语从句。分析句子可知，横线后是目的状语从句，所以使用“in order that”。故选D。 28． ________ had he come back home ________ the telephone began to ring. A．No sooner; when B．Hardly, than C．Not sooner; than D．Hardly; when 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词搭配。句意：他刚一回到家，电话就开始响了。“Hardly...when...”和“No sooner...than...”这两个表示“一……就……”的固定句型，且当“Hardly”和“No sooner”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。D项符合语义和语法要求。故选D。 29.She managed her time _____, always completing her tasks ahead of schedule. A. efficiently B. vaguely C. carelessly D. directly 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查副词辨析。A. efficiently（高效地）；B. vaguely（含糊地）；C. carelessly （粗细地）； D. directly（直接地）。根据“总是提前完成任务”可知，她管理时间非常“高效”。 30．I know many machines require ________, but I don’t want ________ what to do. A．checking; to tell B．to check; to be told C．be checking; to tell D．checking; to be told 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道很多机器需要检查，但我不想被告知要做什么。“require doing”意为“需要被……”，用动名词主动形式表示被动含义，故第一空，“require checking”表示“需要被检查”。“want to be done”意为“想要被……”，第二空，“want to be told”表示“想要被告诉”，符合“我”不想被别人告知做什么的语境。故选D。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— What can I do for you? — ________. A．I’d like to order something for lunch B．It’s so kind of you C．We prefer to sit by the window, please D．Sorry, this is not what I ordered 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能为您做些什么？——我想订些午餐。A. I’d like to order something for lunch我想订些午餐；B. It’s so kind of you你真是太好了；C. We prefer to sit by the window, please我们想要靠窗的座位；D. Sorry, this is not what I ordered对不起，这不是我点的菜。根据“What can I do for you?”可知，答语应描述需要对方帮忙或者想要做的事情，因此A项符合语境。故选A。 32．— Good evening! Do you have a reservation? — Yes, we do. ________. A．We should go now B．I just want a glass of water C．But I want to have dinner here D．We have booked a table for two 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——晚上好！你们有预订吗？——是的，我们有。我们预订了一张两人桌。A. We should go now我们现在应该走了；B. I just want a glass of water我只想要一杯水；C. But I want to have dinner here但是我想在这里吃晚餐；D. We have booked a table for two我们预订了一张两人桌。根据“Do you have a reservation?”以及“Yes, we do.”可知，此处应说明预订的情况，D选项符合语境。故选D。 33．— There will be a welcome party for the new employees this Friday. ________ — I’d love to. When and where will the party be held? A．Would you like to come? B．Are you happy? C．Are you OK? D．I don’t want to go. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个星期五将为新员工举行一个欢迎会。你愿意来吗？——我很乐意。聚会什么时候在哪里举行？A. Would you like to come你愿意来吗；B. Are you happy你开心吗；C. Are you OK你还好吗；D. I don’t want to go我不想去。根据答句“I’d love to. When and where will the party be held?”可知，问句是在邀请对方参加欢迎会，A选项符合语境。故选A。 34．— Your company is opening a new shopping mall! — Yes! ________. A．Thank you B．Looking forward to your coming C．You are welcome D．The shopping mall is so small 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你们公司要开一家新的购物中心！—— 是的！期待您的光临。A. Thank you  谢谢你；B. Looking forward to your coming 期待您的光临；C. You are welcome 不客气；D. The shopping mall is so small 这个购物中心太小了。根据“Your company is opening a new shopping mall!”可知，对方提及公司开新购物中心，回应应是表达对对方前来的期待，“Looking forward to your coming”符合语境，故选B。 35．— Sam, do you enjoy your school life? — ________. A．Of course. Grade 2 is much better than Grade 1 B．Yes, thank you very much C．No, my school life is excellent D．Yes, it is hard but fun 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——山姆，你喜欢你的学校生活吗？——是的，它虽然辛苦但很有趣。A. Of course. Grade 2 is much better than Grade 1当然。二年级比一年级好得多；B. Yes, thank you very much是的，非常感谢你；C. No, my school life is excellent不，我的学校生活很棒；D. Yes, it is hard but fun是的，它虽然辛苦但很有趣。根据“do you enjoy your school life?”可知，空处应回复对学校生活的评价及感受，D选项“Yes, it is hard but fun”既回答了是否喜欢，又合理描述了对学校生活的感受，符合语境。故选D。 36．— Linda, please tell me what songs you learned in school today. — ________. A．I learned A Hundred Miles B．I listened to the teacher C．I played with my classmates D．We changed seats today 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——琳达，请告诉我你今天在学校学了什么歌。——我学了《一百英里》。A. I learned A Hundred Miles我学了《一百英里》；B. I listened to the teacher我听老师讲课；C. I played with my classmates我和同学们一起玩；D. We changed seats today我们今天换了座位。根据“what songs you learned in school today”可知，此处回答学了什么歌。故选A。 37．— This toy is a bit expensive. If I buy two, can you give me a better price? — ________! I’ll give you a buy-one-get-one-half-off deal. A．I’m sorry B．Of course C．Not really D．I doubt it 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个玩具有点贵。如果我买两个，你能给我一个更优惠的价格吗？——当然可以！我给你一个买一送一半价的优惠。A. I’m sorry对不起；B. Of course当然可以；C. Not really不完全是；D. I doubt it我怀疑。根据答语“I’ll give you a buy-one-get-one-half-off deal.”可知，商家同意了顾客提出的“给更优惠价格”的请求，“当然可以”用于明确表示同意对方的请求，符合语境。故选B。 38．— Can I have a look at your photos, please? —________. A．Don’t mention it B．I’m sorry to hear that C．Sure, here you are D．I can’t agree with you 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以看一下你的照片吗？——当然可以，给你。A. Don’t mention it别客气；B. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；C. Sure, here you are当然可以，给你；D. I can’t agree with you我不同意你的看法。根据问句“Can I have a look at your photos, please?”可知，此处是表达了委婉的请求，希望得到肯定回答，“sure”用来表示同意。故选C。 39．— Shall I give you a ride? It is so late now. — Thank you. ________. A．It’s up to you B．It couldn’t be better C．It all depends D．It’s nothing 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——要我载你一程吗？现在太晚了。——谢谢你！再好不过了。A. It’s up to you就由你决定；B. It couldn’t be better再好不过了；C. It all depends要看情况而定；D. It’s nothing没什么。根据“Thank you.”可知，说话者接受对方的帮助。故选B。 40．— Sorry, Mrs. Smith. I am late. —________. Please go to your seat. A．That’s all right B．With pleasure C．For sure D．You’ re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，史密斯太太。我迟到了。——没关系。请到座位上去。A. That’s all right没关系；B. With pleasure我很愿意；C. For sure肯定；D. You’ re welcome不客气。根据“Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late. (对不起，史密斯太太。我迟到了。)”可知，下文是对该道歉用语的答语。再根据“Please go to your seat. (请到座位上去。)”说明这是对道歉者所做出的礼貌回答。故选A。 (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Do you know May 10th is China Brand Day? B: 41 What’s the Day for? A: 42 “Made in China” used to remind people of cheap and low-quality products. B: How about now? A: It has changed now. 43 B: I see. Have you ever heard of sports brands like Li-Ning? A: Certainly. 44 B: What do you think of them? A: They are not that expensive. 45 B: Wow, I can’t wait to have a try. What do you think Chinese brands will be like in 10 years? A: I think they will do better in showing Chinese culture. B: I can’t agree more. A．Also, young people don’t like them. B．For showing Chinese brands to the world. C．And they are really nice and of high quality. D．I often buy some shoes of that brand. E．Sorry, I’ve never heard of it. F．People still don’t like Chinese brands. G．More Chinese brands are accepted around the world. 【答案】41．E 42．B 43．G 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文两个人谈论中国品牌日和发展中国品牌的必要性的对话。 41．根据“Do you know May 10th is China Brand Day? (你知道5月10日是中国品牌日吗？)”和“What’s the Day for? (这个节日是为了什么？)”可知，此处应是说明自己不知道中国品牌日，选项E“对不起，我从来没听说过。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“What’s the Day for? (这个节日是为了什么？)”可知，此处应是说明中国品牌日的目的，选项B“向世界展示中国品牌。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“‘Made in China’ used to remind people of cheap and low-quality products. (‘中国制造’过去常常让人想起廉价劣质的产品。)”和“It has changed now. (现在已经变了。)”可知，此处应是说明现在“中国制造”的产品被世界所接受，选项G“越来越多的中国品牌被世界所接受。”符合语境。故选G。 44．根据“Have you ever heard of sports brands like Li-Ning? (你听说过像李宁这样的运动品牌吗？)”和“Certainly. (当然。)”以及“What do you think of them? (你觉得它们怎么样？)”可知，此处应是提到了李宁品牌的产品，选项D“我经常买一些那个牌子的鞋。”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“What do you think of them? (你觉得它们怎么样？)”和“They are not that expensive. (它们没那么贵。)”可知，此处应是对李宁品牌的鞋子进行评价，表示价格不贵，且质量很好，选项C“它们真的很好看，且质量也很好。”符合语境。故选C。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ 46 小心碰头 47 仅限紧急使用 48 减速慢行 49 宠物免入 50 免费WiFi Ⅱ A．No Pets Allowed B．Watch Your Head C． Emergency Exit D．Reduce Speed E. Free Wireless F. Internet Access G. Emergency Use Only 【答案】46．B 47．G 48．D 49．A 50．E 【解析】46．考查动词短语。“小心碰头”即“当心你的头”。当心：Watch，及物动词；你的：Your，形容词性物主代词作定语；头：Head，名词；小心碰头：Watch Your Head。故选B。 47．考查副词短语。仅限：Only，副词作状语；紧急使用：Emergency Use，动词短语；仅限紧急使用：Emergency Use Only。故选G。 48．考查动词短语。“减速慢行”即“降低速度”。降低：Reduce，及物动词；速度：Speed，名词；减速慢行：Reduce Speed。故选D。 49．考查动词短语。“宠物免入”即“没有宠物允许进入”。没有：No，形容词作定语；宠物：Pets，名词复数；允许进入：allowed，动词；宠物免入：No Pets Allowed。故选A。 50．考查名词短语。“免费WiFi”即“免费的无线”。免费的：Free，形容词作定语；无线：Wireless，名词；免费WiFi：Free Wireless。故选E。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的入A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other countries, do you know what to say to a small talk with local people? In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British changes quite often. It’s also a safe topic. You can start a small talk simply by “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?” Besides the weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with English people. For example, could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin with “What a lovely ! What is its name?” In America, people like to sports, such as American football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” The clothes are a topic there, too. Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid during a small talk in Western countries. Don’t ask people “How old are you?” Age is usually a(n) , especially for women. ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend boyfriend. Politics or religion is not a good topic for two people who have just met, either. 51．A．end B．start C．find D．choose 52．A．weather B．people C．food D．clothes 53．A．speaking B．discussing C．saying D．reading 54．A．they B．I C．we D．you 55．A．day B．rose C．dog D．season 56．A．care about B．look about C．think about D．talk about 57．A．serious B．big C．safe D．moving 58．A．topic B．secret C．opinion D．answer 59．A．Never B．Please C．Ever D．Usually 60．A．and B．with C．but D．or 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．C 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在西方国家进行闲聊时适合选择的话题以及需要避免的话题，旨在指导人们在异国他乡如何通过闲聊与当地人交流、结交朋友。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你去其他国家，你知道如何与当地人开始闲聊吗？A. end结束；B. start开始；C. find找到；D. choose选择。根据第一段“A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. ”以及第二段“You can start a small talk simply by ...”可知，此处讨论的是“开始”闲聊的方法。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国的天气变化很频繁。A. weather天气；B. people人们；C. food食物；D. clothes衣服。根据前文“In Britain, the best topic is the weather. ”可知，此处承接上文，指“天气”变化频繁。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以简单地说“今天天气真好，不是吗？”来开始闲聊。A. speaking说（后接语言）；B. discussing讨论；C. saying说（后接具体内容）；D. reading阅读。空后“It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?”是说的具体内容，应用“saying”。故选C。 54．考查代词词义辨析。句意：例如，你可以说“那些玫瑰看起来真漂亮，不是吗？”A. they他们；B. I我；C. we我们；D. you你/你们。本文以第二人称“you (你)”为叙述对象，举例说明如何开始闲聊时，自然用“you”。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？A. day天；B. rose玫瑰；C. dog狗；D. season季节。根据前文“English people love their pets.”可知，此处指宠物，选项中“dog”是宠物。故选C。 56．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在美国，人们喜欢谈论体育，比如美式足球和篮球。A. care about关心；B. look about环顾；C. think about思考；D. talk about谈论。根据后文“they also talk about clothes”可知，此处指“谈论”体育。故选D。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：衣服在那里也是一个安全的话题。A. serious严肃的；B. big大的；C. safe安全的；D. moving感人的。前文提到天气是“safe topic ”，此处用“too”呼应，说明衣服也是“安全的”话题。故选C。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年龄通常是一个秘密，尤其是对女性来说。A. topic话题；B. secret秘密；C. opinion观点；D. answer答案。根据常识和前文“there are also a lot of topics to avoid”可知，西方文化中年龄属于隐私，即“秘密”。故选B。 59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：永远不要问“你挣多少钱？”A. Never从不；B. Please请；C. Ever曾经；D. Usually通常。根据前文“there are also a lot of topics to avoid”可知，收入是应避免的话题，所以“绝对不要”问。故选A。 60．考查连词词义辨析。句意：不要问陌生人他们是否有女朋友或男朋友。A. and和（用于肯定句）；B. with和（介词）；C. but但是；D. or或（用于否定句或疑问句）。“a girlfriend”与“ boyfriend”是选择关系，应用“or”。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) LOST A black cat with two big blue eyes. If you find it, please call Curry at 325-0926. Many thanks. HOUSE FOR RENT 2 sunny bedrooms with a kitchen. $500 a month. Call Green at 325-3112 for more information. BOOK SALE A Christmas Carol—by Charles DickensA story of Christmas. The true meaning of Christmas. Past: $48.8    now: $30.30 Call Gary at 325-1314 for more information. Wandering Earth Saturday and Sunday. Showtime Cinema. $20 (half for children under 12). Call Leonard at 325-5147. 61．Who lost a black cat with two big blue eyes? A．Leonard. B．Gary. C．Green. D．Curry. 62．If you buy the book A Christmas Carol now, you need to pay less ________ than past. A．$18.50 B．$20 C．$30.30 D．$48.20 63．If Mr. Smith would like to see Wandering Earth with their twin boys of 10 years old, how much should they pay for the tickets? A．$50. B．$60. C．$40. D．$52. 64．If you want to rent a house, you can call ________. A．325-0926 B．325-3112 C．325-5147 D．325-1314 65．These ads above are mostly taken from a ________. A．map B．dictionary C．newspaper D．novel 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要包含了寻物启事、房屋出租、书籍促销和电影放映等四则广告信息。 61．细节理解题。根据LOST部分“If you find it, please call Curry at 325-0926. (如果你找到了，请拨打325-0926给库里打电话。)”可知，丢失黑猫并寻找它的人是Curry。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据BOOK SALE部分“Past: 48.8 now: 30.30 (过去：48.8美元，现在：30.30美元)”可知，现在购买《圣诞颂歌》这本书比过去少付48.8美元− 30.30美元 = 18.5美元。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“Wandering Earth”部分“$20 (half for children under 12). (20美元（12岁以下儿童半价）。)”可知，成人票价为20美元，12岁以下儿童半价，即10美元。史密斯先生和他的两个10岁的双胞胎男孩去看电影，总共需要支付20+10+10=40美元。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据HOUSE FOR RENT部分“Call Green at 325-3112 for more information. (请拨打Green 325-3112了解更多信息。)”可知，如果想租房子，可以拨打325-3112联系Green。故选B。 65．推理判断题。文章包含了寻物启事、房屋出租、书籍促销和电影放映等不同类型的广告信息，这些信息通常出现在报纸上。故选C。 (B) The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7:30 p. m. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song. By 9:45, everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry. Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6:30 — 8:30 p. m. means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8:00 p. m. or 8:30 p. m. means possible dinner, but 9:30 p. m. and any time there after means no food, eat before hand (提前), roll up (到场) late. But this is not always the case, If asked to a students’ party at 6:30 p. m., it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all (如果真是这样), and no one cares. Being the first to arrive — looking eager — is social death. When my mother, is asked to a party for 6:30, she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group (late thirties) falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we’re young, we’re probably closer to student-time than grown-up time. The accepted custom at present is confusing (令人费解的), sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every party that precious element (成分) of surprise. 66．The underlined words “off their heads”probably mean ________. A．tired B．crazy C．curious D．hopeless 67．Jane and David’s story is used to show that ________. A．party-govers usually get hungry at parties B．party invitations can be confusing C．people should ask for food at parties D．birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull 68．For some young people, arriving on time for a students’ party will probably be considered ________. A．very difficult B．particularly thoughtful C．friendly and polite D．socially unacceptable 69．According to the writer, people in their late thirties ________. A．are likely to arrive late for a party B．care little about the party time C．haven’t really grown up yet D．like surprises at parties 70．What is the general idea of the text? A．It’s safe to arrive late just when food is served. B．1t’s wise to eat something before going to a party. C．It’s important to follow social rules of party-going. D．It’s necessary to read invitations carefully. 【答案】66．B 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同年龄段的人对于派对邀请时间的理解不同，以及由此产生的困惑和社交习俗。 66．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. (到了11点，仍然没有吃的，每个人都完全昏了头。)”可知，到11点，仍然没有食物，每个人都变得非常疯狂。由此可推测“off their heads”意为“疯狂的”，与“crazy”意思相同。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. (他们的经验表明，印刷邀请函上的文字需要更清晰。每个人阅读和理解邀请函的方式都不一样。)”可知，Jane和David的故事被用来表明派对邀请可能会令人困惑。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据第四段中“If asked to a students’ party at 6:30 p. m., it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all (如果真是这样), and no one cares. Being the first to arrive — looking eager — is social death. (如果被邀请参加晚上6:30的学生聚会，客人在午夜之前不会出现是很正常的，如果有的话，也没有人会在意。第一个到达——看起来很急切——是社交上的死亡。)”可知，对于一些年轻人来说，准时参加学生聚会可能会被认为是不被社会接受的。故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据第四段中“My age group (late thirties) falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we’re young, we’re probably closer to student-time than grown-up time. (我的年龄层（30多岁）介于两者之间，但因为我们仍然认为自己很年轻，所以我们可能更接近学生时期，而不是成年人时期。)”可知，作者认为三十多岁的人可能会迟到。故选A。 70．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The accepted custom at present is confusing (令人费解的), sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every party that precious element (成分) of surprise. (目前公认的习俗令人困惑，有时令人讨厌，这通常意味着你可能会饿着肚子回家，但它确实给各方带来了宝贵的惊喜。)”可知，文章主要讲述了不同年龄段的人对于派对邀请时间的理解不同，以及由此产生的困惑和社交习俗。故选C。 (C) In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries of nature. Some ancient people believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons of the gods. In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning has 1.6 kilometers long, and has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs (灯泡). The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year, he also built the first lightning rod (避雷针). This device (装置物) protects buildings from being damaged by lightning. Modern science has discovered that one stroke (闪击) of lightning has a voltage (电压) of more than 15 million volts (伏特). A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers and travels at a speed of 30 million meters per second. Scientists judge that there are about 2 000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average (平均数) of one person every day. The safest place to stay in case of an electrical storm is a closed car. Outside, one should go to the low ground and not get under the trees. Also, one should stay out of the water and away from the metal fences. Inside the house, people should avoid opening doorways and windows and not touching wires or metal things. With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry. 71．People thought lightning came from ________ in the past. A．the sky B．the gods C．the Earth D．the nature 72．According to the passage, what do all the buildings need? A．Metal fences. B．Electricity. C．Lightning rods. D．Machines. 73．Lightning can travel ________. A．as quickly as water B．not so quickly as electricity C．at a low speed D．at a high speed 74．Which of the followings is NOT true? A．In the U.S., about one person dies from lightning per day. B．The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning. C．Swimming during a thunderstorm is a good idea. D．A closed car is the best place to protect yourself during an electrical storm. 75．Lightning is sometimes ________ to human beings. A．harmful B．kind C．useless D．friendly 【答案】71．B 72．C 73．D 74．C 75．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了闪电的相关知识，包括古代人们对闪电的认知、闪电的科学本质、相关科学发现以及雷暴天气中的安全防护措施等。 71．细节理解题。 根据第一段“Some ancient people believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons of the gods. (一些古代人认为雷电是神的武器。)”可知，过去人们认为闪电来自神。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the same year, he also built the first lightning rod. This device protects buildings from being damaged by lightning. (同年，他还制造出了第一根避雷针。这种装置能保护建筑物免受闪电的破坏。)”可知，避雷针能保护建筑物免受闪电损坏，由此可指，建筑物需要避雷针。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据第三段“A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers and travels at a speed of 30 million meters per second. (一朵云与地球之间的一道闪电可能长达13千米，其传播速度为每秒3000万米。)”可知，闪电的传播速度很快。故选D。 74．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Also, one should stay out of the water and away from the metal fences. (此外，人们应该远离水域，并且不要靠近金属围栏。)”可知，雷暴期间不应待在水里，游泳并非好主意。故选C。 75．推理判断题。根据第四段“ In the United States alone it kills an average (平均数) of one person every day. (仅在美国，闪电平均每天就会夺走一人的生命。)”可知，闪电有时对人类是有害的。故选A。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Modern inventions make our everyday lives easier, but many of these inventions also cause problems. Cars burn oil to get us where we want to go. This pollutes the air. Electric heat and light make our homes warm and welcome, but they also burn up coal and oil. We need factories, but factory waste pollutes our waterways. People believe that changing the way we live in the future may actually improve our planet’s health. We can use cleaner energy and fewer chemicals as we build the towns of tomorrow. Here are some ideas that many people think will make our planet a cleaner place to live. More and more people will be working in their homes by using computers. Today, more electric trains are being built, and electric cars are being developed. Shopping and entertainment (娱乐) may be as close as a ride on an Earth-friendly bicycle. We’ll grow corn, fruits, and vegetables close to home, either in our gardens or on nearby farms. The farms will use different kinds of insects to stop harmful bugs (虫子). That will help keep chemicals out of our food. Online stores will be popular, but we’ll still have shopping malls. They will be small, just with space for parking bikes. They will use natural sunlight to cut down on energy use. They will also recycle the objects you buy there, when you are finished using them. Solar energy is available now to some homeowners. In the future, every home will probably use this kind of energy, which is from sunlight. Our appliances, such as cookers, dish washers, washing machines and fridges, will run on it. 76．Modern inventions only cause problems to our life. 77．The shopping malls will be small in size in the future. 78．Shopping malls will disappear and people will only go shopping online. 79．Students will study online by themselves at home in the future. 80．In the future, every home will probably use solar energy. 【答案】76．F 77．T 78．F 79．NG 80．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现代发明使我们的生活变得更加便捷，但同时也出现了一些问题，比如环境污染。所以我们要采取一些措施使我们所居住的地球变得健康。 76．根据文章第一段第一句“Modern inventions make our everyday lives easier, but many of these inventions also cause problems. (现代发明使我们的生活更加便利，但其中许多发明也带来了问题。)”可知，现代发明使我们的生活更加便利不只是带来了问题。与所给表述“Modern inventions only cause problems to our lif. (现代发明只会给我们的生活带来问题。)”不符。故填F。 77．根据文章第五段第一句“Online stores will be popular, but we’ll still have shopping malls. They will be small, just with space for parking bikes. (网上商店会流行起来，但我们仍然会有购物中心。它们将会很小，只提供停放自行车的地方。)”可知，未来的购物中心将会很小。与所给表述“The shopping malls will be small in size in the future (未来的购物中心规模将会较小)”相符。故填T。 78．根据文章第五段“Online stores will be popular, we’ll still have shopping malls. (在线商店将很受欢迎，我们仍然有购物中心。)”可知，我们仍然会有购物中心。与所给表述“Shopping malls will disappear and people will only go shopping online. (购物中心将会消失，人们只会去网上购物。)”不符。故填F。 79．通读全文可知，文章主要围绕未来生活方式、能源使用、购物等方面，未提及学生未来在家自学相关内容。所给表述“Students will study online by themselves at home in the future. (未来学生将在家自学在线课程。)”并未提到。故填NG。 80．根据最后一段第二句“In the future, every home will probably use this kind of energy, which is from sunlight. (将来，家家户户可能都会使用这种来自太阳光的能源。)”可知，将来，每个家庭可能都会使用太阳能。与所给表述“In the future, every home will probably use solar energy. (将来，每个家庭可能都会使用太阳能。)”相符。故填T。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 When talking about live streaming (直播), you might think of makeup vloggers and movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old woman who has sharp minds, has turned her whole village into a live streaming room and used e-commerce (电商) to help her people live a better life. During the past two years, she has posted about 370 short videos which show the culture and life of people in her hometown. Zeng went back to her village to care for her sick grandmother, but later found that she could also build a career (事业) there. “I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new era (时代),” she said. Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and make a difference. The woman is full of creativity and always said proudly, “Soon the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable job, too.” 81．How old is Zeng? 82．What are Zeng’s short videos about? 83．Why did Zeng go back to her village at first? 84．Is Zeng a contributor to rural development? 85．What do you think of Zeng? 【答案】81．Thirty years old. 82．The culture and life of people in her hometown. 83．To care for her sick grandmother. 84．Yes , she is. 85．Creative, kind-hearted and with sharp minds. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述曾庆欢大学毕业后回到村庄，把自己的村子变成了一个直播间，帮助村民过上更好的生活的故事。 81．根据第一段中的“But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old woman (但曾庆欢，一位30岁的女士)”可知，曾庆欢30岁。句首首字母大写。故填Thirty years old. 82．根据第二段“During the past two years, she has posted about 370 short videos which show the culture and life of people in her hometown. (在过去的两年里，她发布了大约370个短视频，展示了家乡人们的文化和生活。)”可知，曾的短视频是关于她家乡人民的文化和生活。句首首字母大写。故填The culture and life of people in her hometown. 83．根据第三段中的“Zeng went back to her village to care for her sick grandmother (曾回到村里照顾生病的祖母)”可知，起初，曾回到村里是为了照顾生病的祖母。句首首字母大写。故填To care for her sick grandmother. 84．根据第三段中的“I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new era (在这个新时代，我也可以为农村发展做出贡献)”可知，此处为肯定回答。句首首字母大写。故填Yes , she is. 85．根据第一段中的“But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old woman who has sharp minds, has turned her whole village into a live streaming room and used e-commerce (电商) to help her people live a better life. (但30岁的曾庆欢头脑敏锐，她把整个村庄变成了一个直播室，并利用电子商务帮助她的人民过上更好的生活。)”可知，曾庆欢心地善良，头脑敏锐；根据最后一段中的“The woman is full of creativity”可知，曾庆欢很有创造力。句首首字母大写。故填Creative, kind-hearted and with sharp minds. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．Mr. Wang was careful enough to check up every single detail. 【答案】王先生非常仔细地检查了每一个细节。 【详解】考查动词不定式作结果状语。Mr. Wang：王先生，人称代词作主语；was：是，作谓语，一般过去时；careful enough：足够仔细，作表语；to check up every single detail：仔细地检查了每一个细节，不定式短语作结果状语。故本句译为：王先生非常仔细地检查了每一个细节。 87． Traveling by bicycle has become popular, no matter how far away the destination is. 【答案】无论目的地有多远，骑自行车已经变得流行起来。 【详解】考查让步状语从句。主句中：Traveling by bicycle：骑自行车，动名词短语作主语；has become：已经变得，作谓语；popular：流行起来，作表语；从句中：no matter how：无论多么，引导让步状语从句；far away：远，作表语；the destination：目的地，作主语；is：是，系动词。故本句译为：无论目的地有多远，骑自行车已经变得流行起来。 88． Visitors are not allowed to enter the building which is signed “Keep out”. 【答案】参观者不许进入标着“闲人免进”的建筑物。 【详解】考查限制性定语从句和被动语态。观察句子可知，句子是which引导的限制性定语从句，先行词是the building，主句部分：Visitors：参观者，作主语；are not allowed：不被允许，作谓语，一般现在时的被动语态；to enter the building：进入建筑物，to do不定式作主语补足语；从句部分：which：……的那个，引导限制性定语从句；is signed：标着，一般现在时的被动语态；Keep out：闲人免进，为引语，说明标着的内容。故本句译为：参观者不许进入标着“闲人免进”的建筑物。 89．We can save energy by riding (共享单车）. 【答案】shared bicycles 【详解】考查名词。我们可以通过骑共享单车来节约能源。骑共享单车：riding shared bicycles，动名词短语作宾语。故填 shared bikes或shared bicycles。 90．I’d like (申请） to apply for the automobile mechanic position in your garage listed on the website. 【答案】to apply for 【详解】考查动词。我想申请贵厂网站上列出的汽修工一职I：我，人称代词，做主语，位于句首，首字母大写；’d like to do，想要申请，’d like to是would like to的缩写，是一种常用的表达意愿的结构，这里用来表达现在想要做的事情，申请为apply for：故填to apply for。 第二节：应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 From: Tamara Veta To: Alex de Baran Subject: Help! Hi, Alex, I’m 91 (写信) ask for help because I’m having a really bad time with my computer. I had some problems with it 92 (昨天下午), then last night 93 (屏幕) went blank and about three hours’ work 94 (消失)! What can I do? It’s driving me crazy, because it was new last month. 95 (无论如何), I know you’re busy because you’ll be 96 (度假) next week. But can you help me? I have 97 (重要的会议) all day tomorrow, so can you call me 98 (某个时间) today? I’m working in an Internet cafe 99 (今天早上), so you can also 100 (发邮件) me. Thank you very much. Tamar 【答案】 91．writing to 92．yesterday afternoon 93．the screen 94．disappeared 95．Anyway 96．on holiday 97．an important meeting 98．sometime 99．this morning 100．email 【导语】Tamara的电脑黑屏了，于是写信给Alex de Baran寻求帮助。 91．句意：我写信是为了寻求帮助，因为我的电脑出了大问题。分析句子可知，此处应用动词的现在分词，与空格前的“am”构成现在进行时，动词write，意为“写信”，其现在分词为writing；此处还应用to，与空格后的“ask for help (寻求帮助)”构成动词不定式短语，作目的状语。故填writing to。 92．句意：昨天下午它就有些故障，然后昨晚屏幕就黑屏了，大约三个小时的工作成果都消失了！根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词短语yesterday afternoon，意为“昨天下午”，作时间状语。故填yesterday afternoon。 93．句意：昨天下午它就有些故障，然后昨晚屏幕就黑屏了，大约三个小时的工作成果都消失了！根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词screen，意为“屏幕”，作主语；此处特指“我”的电脑屏幕，用定冠词the修饰。故填the screen。 94．句意：昨天下午它就有些故障，然后昨晚屏幕就黑屏了，大约三个小时的工作成果都消失了！分析句子可知，此处缺谓语动词，根据时间状语“last night (昨晚)”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词disappear，意为“消失”，其过去式为disappeared。故填disappeared。 95．句意：不管怎样，我知道你很忙，因为你下周就要去度假了。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词anyway，意为“无论如何”，作状语，位于句首，大写首字母。故填Anyway。 96．句意：不管怎样，我知道你很忙，因为你下周就要去度假了。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用介词短语on holiday，意为“在度假”，作表语。故填on holiday。 97．句意：我明天一整天都有重要会议，所以你今天能找个时间给我打个电话吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处应为名词短语，作宾语；形容词important，意为“重要的”；名词meeting，意为“会议”，为可数名词，前面应用不定冠词修饰，形容词important的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an important meeting。 98．句意：我明天一整天都有重要会议，所以你今天能找个时间给我打个电话吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词sometime，意为“某个时间”，作状语。故填sometime。 99．句意：今天早上我在网吧工作，所以你也可以给我发电子邮件。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词短语this morning，意为“今天早上”，作时间状语。故填this morning。 100．句意：今天早上我在网吧工作，所以你也可以给我发电子邮件。分析句子可知，此处应用动词原形，与情态动词“can (能够)”构成复合谓语，动词email，意为“发邮件”，符合题意。故填email。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, how can I find the book called the class of nineteen ninety eight? Oh, i'm afraid IT was sold debt. It's all right. Thank you. Listen to the next question. how did your dancing lesson go today? Exciting, but IT was hard work. I really need a rest now. Yeah, I can see that. Go and get relaxed. Listen to the next question. It's rather hot here. Do you mind my opening the window? No, not at all. Or it's rather hot here. Do you mind my opening the window? Oh, no, not at all. Listen to the next question. are you going to join the school swimming team this term? Swimming takes up too much of my time. Are you going to join the school swimming team this term? Swimming takes up too much of my time. Listen to the next question. Have you got the news? Sarah is leaving the company. Oh, really, I heard her family is moving to another city, so he has to resign. SHE needs to relocate with them. That's a pity. She's been such a great colleague. I'll miss working with her. Listen to the next question. Hello, sunshine swimming pool. Can I help you? Hello, I want to go swimming, and I wonder when the best time is. Our swimming pool is popular during weekends, so work days are a Better choice. Can you manage this afternoon? I'm afraid not. I have to work. We have advanced bookings for one of our polls for the weekend. We provide a comfortable environment and delicious food. The Price is one hundred and fifty UN, twenty UN higher than the Normal pool power. Fine. okay, will ten thirty AM this sunday be alright? I would prefer a later time so that I can do some laundry first. What about one? P, M. that's good. Hello, sunshine swimming pool, can I help you? Hello, I want to go swimming, and I wonder when the best time . is our swimming pool is popular during weekends. So work days or a Better choice can you manage this afternoon? I'm afraid not. I have to work. We have advanced bookings for one of our polls for the weekend. We provide a comfortable environment and delicious food. The Price is one hundred and fifty UN twenty UN higher than the Normal pool per our fine. Okay, will ten thirty AM this sunday be alright? I would prefer a later time so that I can do some laundry first. What about one? P, M. that's good. Listen to the next question. federal express. May I help you? Yes, this is jim smith. I sent a package to dallas two days ago, and I still hasn't arrived. My tracking number is one six four, one dash. two four OK. mr. Smith, we try to deliver IT, but our delivery man said that there was no such a dress. What do you think i'd spend eighty four dollars sending a package to an address which I made up? No, sir, I didn't mean that, but I can only go by the note from our delivery man. Please tell me the address so that I can check whether there is a mistake. One, two, five, a sherlock Baker street. Oh, the written addresses. One, two, five, sherlock Baker street. really? Maybe I made a mistake. Yes, sir. I will call directly to our dallas office. They will send the package as soon as possible. Thank you. Federal express, may I help you? Yes, this is jim smith. I sent a package to dallas two days ago, and IT still hasn't arrived. My tracking number is one six four, one dash. two four OK. mr. Smith, we try to deliver IT, but our delivery man said that there was no such a dress. What do you think i'd spend eighty four dollars sending a package to an address which I made up? No, sir, I didn't mean that, but I can only go by the note from our delivery man. Please tell me the address so that I can check whether there is a mistake. One, two, five, a sherlock Baker state. oh, the written addresses. One, two, five, sherlock Baker street. Really, maybe I made a mistake. Yes, sir, I will call directly to our dollars office. They will send the package as soon as possible. Thank you. Listen to the next question. professor Jones. You're a well known professor of mathematics at the city college. May I ask you a few questions about your favorite hobby? sure. I like collecting coins the most. How long have you been collecting . coins since I was twelve years old? When my uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into? How did your interest grow? I finished that book one year later and continue to search for rare in old ones. Where do you find your coins? Sometimes I get them from small shops, but I usually buy them from other people who collect coins. You seem very proud of your hobby. Of course, I often show my friends the coins I collect. It's a lot of fun, I think. Thank you for your time, professor Jones. I think people will like reading about your hobby. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone. Welcome to our beautiful campus. I'm tom, and today i'm here to introduce our dormitory to all the new freshmen. First of all, the dormitory is where we live on campus, just like our second home. Our dormitory building has five floors, and each floor has eighteen rooms. In each room, you will find a bed, a desk, a chair and a closet, making IT a comfortable place for us to live in the dormitory, we not only study together, but also play and share joy together. We can exchange our life experiences, help each other and grow together. Besides, our dmitry building also has many convenient facilities. For example, there is a laundry room where we can easily wash our clothes, and the kitchen where we can cook together and enjoy delicious food. Moreover, there are many trees and beautiful flowers around the dormitory building, allowing us to breathe fresh air and appreciate the beauty of nature every day. Here, we cannot only gain knowledge, but also make many good friends. I hope everyone will have a wonderful time here and make unforgettable memories if you have any questions or need any help, feel free to ask your seniors or the doritos staff. Enjoy your stay in our lovely dormitory. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Today we have a greek guide, dia White Diana. What would you like to share with us today? Hello, everyone. As a professional licensed greek tourist guide, since nineteen eighty seven, I guide people in english, french, italian and greek. My hometown is athons. After the olympics in two thousand and four, the city has been very much improved, and IT has become one of the hot cities of europe. You will find many comfortable hotels, famous museums and art galleries there. Of course, the most popular places that are worth visiting are archaic, logical sites. Apart from that, there are also jewelry workshops, theatres, concerts and fashion designers. All that makes athons the place to be athons is one of the most visited cities in the world besides athons. If you want to visit any other part of my country, I would be very glad to be your guide. Only the native greeks know other hidden good spots, so join me for an unforgettable tour. Good morning, everyone. Today we have a greek guide, Diana White. Diana, what would you like to share with us today? Hello, everyone. As a professional licensed greek tourist guide, since nineteen and eighty seven, I guide people in english, french, italian and greek. My hometown is athons. After the olympics in two thousand and four, the city has been very much improved, and IT has become one of the hot cities of europe. You will find many comfortable hotels, famous museums and art galleries there. Of course, the most popular places that are worth visiting are archaic, logical sites. Apart from that, there are also jewelry workshops, theatres, concerts and fashion designers. All that makes athons the place to be. Athons is one of the most visited cities in the world besides athons. If you want to visit any other part of my country, I would be very glad to be your guide. Only the native greeks know all the hidden good spots, so join me for an unforgettable tour. 听力部分到此结束。