2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语全真模拟卷》（六）（原卷版+解析版）

湖南省2026年普通高校对口招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（六） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．How did the woman learn about the fire accident? . A．From TV. B．From the radio. C．From the newspaper. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Have you heard? There’s been a fire at the old paper factory. M: Are you sure? There’s nothing in the newspaper about it. W: I just saw it on the 6 o’clock News. Turn on the radio and you might hear something about it there. 2．What are the speakers doing? A．Having a meeting. B．Interviewing applicants. C．Giving a presentation. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Well, I think he is confident, thoughtful and showed an understanding of all the requirements we have here. W: I agree up to a point. He is easily the most impressive so far. Perhaps he is a little too sure of himself. M: Yes. Shall we get the next one in? 3．What did the man do yesterday? A．He hurt his face. B．He went to the dentist. C．He had a tooth pulled out. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, Robert, what happened to your face? M: I got a tooth filled yesterday. That hurt. 4．Why does Juliets suggest going to Laplis? A．It is a famous restaurant. B．There is a better wine selection. C．The team members are from there. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Juliets, I will treat Mr. Li and his team members to dinner tomorrow evening. Which place would you like to recommend? W: I heard Mr. Li has very good taste in wine. Laplis has a better wine selection. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Humans’ history. B．A composer. C．Classical music. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Can I ask if you would agree that classical music is more thoughtful? W: As a matter of fact, I just couldn’t agree more. M: Would you like to tell us its history or one of the classical composers? W: Certainly. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What’s Ginger’s relationship with Edgar? A．Sister. B．Brother. C．Cousin. 7．What does Ginger offer to do? A．Pay the full cost of the watch. B．Pay half the cost of the watch. C．Help Edgar choose a watch. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Hey, Ginger, what are you getting Dad for his birthday? W: I don’t know. What are you going to get him, Edgar? M: I was thinking of buying him a new watch. But it’s really expensive. W: How much is it? M: Around $100. W: Goodness, that is costly! He does need a new watch, though. Hey, let’s split it! M: Really? You don’t mind just getting one present? W: Yeah, why not? It’s something Dad really needs, and he’ll really appreciate it, too. M: Cool. Thanks. W: Hold on a second. I’ll go get $50 for you. I’ve got it in my purse. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where is Luke from? A．Italy. B．The US. C．Mexico. 9．Which dish is based on Luke’s mother’s secret recipe? A．The tacos. B．The steak. C．The fried chicken. 10．How often does Luke eat pasta for dinner? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Five times a week. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．A 【原文】M: Hi, Cindy, come in. I’m so happy you could come. W: Hello, Luke. Thanks for inviting me to your house. I can’t wait to taste the food from your hometown. I’ve never tried an American-style dinner. M: Everything is ready. I learned to cook some dishes from my mom. W: Wow! So, what do we have today? M: For the main course, we have fried chicken, steak, pasta and tacos. W:The fried chicken is spicy. I like it. M: It’s called Texas fried chicken. Try the steak. I made it according to my mom’s secret recipe. W: Oh, it’s so delicious. M: I’m glad you like it. W: Are these all typical American dinners? M: Pasta is from Italy and tacos are from Mexico. These are both very popular in the US. I eat pasta for dinner once a week. W: How often do you cook dinner at home? M: I usually cook on weekdays. On the weekends or special occasions, I like to go out for dinner. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the speed limit in the school zone? A．35 miles per hour. B．30 miles per hour. C．20 miles per hour. 12．What is the woman’s second excuse? A．The sunlight affected her sight. B．She was in a hurry to get to work. C．There are no stop signs around. 13．What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A．Write down her name. B．Pay attention while driving. C．Show her driver’s license. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 【原文】M: Madam, I pulled you over because you were speeding in a school zone. W: What? I didn’t notice that. M: You were going 35 miles per hour in a 20 miles per hour zone. W: I’m sorry. I was in a hurry to get to work and didn’t realize how fast I was going M: You also ran through the stop sign. W: Oh, the sunlight was so strong that I couldn’t see that clearly, I didn’t mean to do that. M: Don’t make excuses. You should have paid attention. I’ll have to give you a ticket. Please show me your driver’s license. W: Oh, here you are. M: Here’s your ticket. Please sign here. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Which year of university is Maria in? A．The third year. B．The second year. C．The first year. 15．What is Maria’s plan for next Monday? A．Joining some clubs B．Meeting a friend. C．Visiting an apartment. 16．What is Maria likely to do next? A．Finish her schoolwork. B．Get her clothes washed. C．Listen to music. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 【原文】W: Hi, I’m Maria. I called you yesterday. M: Oh, hi, I’m Jonny, your new roommate. Come in, please. W: Thank you. Are you a first-year student too? I think we’re about the same age. M: Ha-ha! I am a third-year student. I have been living in this apartment for 2 years. So, how was your first week at university? W: So far so good. The lessons were so interesting. And I made many friends. M: Well, are you going to join any clubs? W: Yes. I’m going to join the painting club and the music club next Monday. M: That’s good. Well, this is your room. I’ll help you with the cleaning after I finish my report. W: Thank you for your time. But where is the washing machine? I have some dirty clothes. M: It’s over there. W: Thank you. 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。 17．Where does the speaker come from? A．America. B．Australia. C．England 18．What do English people think of Americans? A．Friends. B．Quiet. C．Humorous. 19．What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England? A．Play with his friends. B．Watch comedy shows. C．Have a cup of tea. 20．What did the speaker find amazing in England? A．The TV programs. B．The old buildings. C．The tea shops. 【答案】17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】M: The most unforgettable experience I’ve ever had? Well, that was three years ago when I was in college. I spent a term studying in London. Even though we speak the same language, English people and Americans are very different. They think that we Americans are friendly and that we have a strong desire to be successful and rich. And I think the British are quiet and gentle. I love the lifestyle there. Going out for afternoon tea was fun, and I always did that with my friends. And I really love the old buildings. We don’t have anything that old in the United States, so it is pretty amazing! By the way, I also went to Australia once. The buildings there aren’t so attractive either. The British also have a different sense of humor. Their comedy shows on TV are really funny. I’d like to say my experience was a positive one. In fact, I’m saving up money so I can go back there again. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Learning _____ second language is like acquiring _____ new key to understand a different culture. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查冠词的用法。“a second language”泛指“一门第二语言”，用不定冠词“a”。“a new key”也表泛指“一把新的钥匙”，也用“a”。 22.We packed all our _____ into two large suitcases for the two-week trip to Europe. A. luggage B. guidebook C. ticket D. passport 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查名词辨析。A. luggage（行李，总称）；B. guidebook（指南）；C. ticket（票）；D. passport（护照）。根据动词“packed”（打包）和“into two large suitcases”（放进两个大行李箱）可知，打包的是“行李”。 23.The spacecraft landed _____ on the Martian surface, marking a major milestone for the mission. A. successfully B. doubtfully C. carelessly D. reluctantly 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查副词辨析。A. successfully（成功地）；B. doubtfully（怀疑地）；C. carelessly（粗心地）；D. reluctantly（不情愿地）。根据“标志着一个重要里程碑”可知，着陆是“成功地”。 24.The ancient Roman Empire _____ a vast part of the known world for centuries. A. Rules B. ruled C. has ruled D. had ruled 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般过去时态。句子描述的是古罗马帝国过去的史实，且该帝国已不存在，应用一般过去时“ruled”。 25._____ you have any questions about the assignment, please do not hesitate to ask me. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Whereas 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查状语从句的引导词。主句“请尽管问我”是从句“你对作业有任何问题”的假设条件结果，因此需要表示“如果”的引导词“If”。 26.The company invested in a new production line, _____ significantly increased its output. A. That B. which C. who D. where 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，此时只能用“which”来引导。 27._____ through constant practice that we can truly master a foreign language. A. It is B. That is C. This is D. What is 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查强调句句型。强调句的基本结构是：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其余部分。本句被强调的是方式状语“through constant practice”。 28. The astronaut's main mission was _____ the behavior of plants in a zero-gravity environment. A. to observe B. observing C. observed D. being observed 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查不定式作表语。当主语是“goal”, “aim”, “purpose”, “mission”等词时，表语常用不定式“to do”形式，说明其具体内容。 29．________ the meeting room, she found all the participants already seated. A．Entering B．Entered C．To enter D．Enter 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：进入会议室时，她发现所有与会者都已经就座了。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中已有谓语动词found，句中无连接从句的引导词，所以此处用非谓语动词作状语，“she”与“enter”是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故选A。 30．It’s ten years ________ I graduated from university and came to the company. A．when B．that C．since D．while 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：我从大学毕业并来到这家公司已经十年了。A. when当……时候；B. that无实际意义；C. since自从；D. while当……时候，然而。根据“it’s + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时的句子”是固定句型，意为“自从……以来，已经有多长时间了”可知，此句表达从毕业来公司到现在的时长，选项C符合语境。故选C。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— How was your weekend? — ________ I went hiking with friends. A．It’s Saturday today. B．Great! C．What’s your plan? D．I don’t like weekends. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——太棒了！我和朋友去远足了。A. It’s Saturday today今天是星期六；B. Great太棒了；C. What’s your plan你的计划是什么；D. I don’t like weekends我不喜欢周末。根据“How was your weekend?”和“I went hiking with friends.”可知，此处应是对周末作出的积极评价。故选B。 32．— How about going swimming after school today? — ________. A．Good idea B．You are welcome C．I don’t care D．Hold on, please 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天放学后去游泳怎么样？——好主意。A. Good idea好主意；B. You are welcome不客气；C. I don’t care我不在乎；D. Hold on, please请稍等。根据“How about going swimming after school today?”可知，这里是提出建议，“Good idea”是对建议的恰当回应， A符合语境。故选A。 33．—It’s reported in the local newspaper that the murderer was caught in a small town. — ________. A．Justice has long arms. B．Lies have short legs. C．One false move may lose the game. D．Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 当地报纸报道说凶手在一个小镇被抓住了。—— 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。A. Justice has long arms. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。B. Lies have short legs. 谎言站不长。C. One false move may lose the game. 一着不慎，满盘皆输。D. Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it. 君王发狂，百姓遭殃。根据“It’s reported in the local newspaper that the murderer was caught in a small town.”可知，这里说凶手最终被抓住，体现正义终究会降临，A符合语境，故选A。 34．— You’d better not stay up too late. It’s not good for your health. — ________. A．Thank you all the same B．I’ll take your advice C．Of course not D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你最好不要熬夜到太晚，对你的健康不好。——我会采纳你的建议的。A. Thank you all the same 仍然感谢你（一般用在对方无法提供帮助时）；B. I’ll take your advice我会采纳你的建议；C. Of course not当然不；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“You’d better not stay up too late. It’s not good for your health.”可知，空处是对别人给的建议的回答；答语“I’ll take your advice (我会采纳你的建议)”符合语境。故选B。 35．— The book about history is very interesting. It helps us know more about the past. — ________. I really like it. A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．I can’t agree more D．I’m not sure 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——那本关于历史的书很有趣。它帮助我们更多地了解过去。——我完全同意。我真的很喜欢。A. I hope so我希望如此；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. I can’t agree more我完全同意；D. I’m not sure我不确定。根据“I really like it.”可知，说话人同意对方的观点，I can’t agree more“我完全同意”符合语境。故选C。 36．— I lost my key. Could you help me look for it? — ________. Let’s start now. A．No way B．Of course C．I’m afraid not D．Thank you 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我把钥匙丢了。你能帮我找找吗？——当然可以。我们现在就开始吧。A. No way绝不；B. Of course当然；C. I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；D. Thank you谢谢你。根据“Let’s start now.”可知，此处应是表示同意帮助对方找钥匙，因此B项符合语境。故选B。 37．— Welcome to our shop. Can I help you? — ________. A．Yes, you can help me B．No, thanks C．Yes. Please show me your red sweater D．No. Red coat, please 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——欢迎来到我们的商店。我可以帮你吗？——是的。请给我看看你的红色毛衣。A. Yes, you can help me是的，你可以帮助我；B. No, thanks不，谢谢；C. Yes. Please show me your red sweater是的。请给我看看你的红色毛衣；D. No. Red coat, please不。红色外套，谢谢。根据“Welcome to our shop. Can I help you?”可知，店员询问顾客的需求，顾客通常明确表达自己的需求，选项C“Yes. Please show me your red sweater (是的。请给我看看你的红色毛衣)”符合购物的交际逻辑，回应了店员的询问，也给出了自己的需求。故选C。 38．— Wow, this pink dress is 75 yuan. It’s 25% off! — ________. A．There is no discount. B．What a bad news! C．It’s no use buying a pink dress. D．Really? Its original price is 100 yuan. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——哇，这件粉红色的裙子75元。打七五折！——真的？它的原价是100元。A. There is no discount.没有折扣。；B. What a bad news!真是个坏消息！；C. It’s no use buying a pink dress.买一件粉红色的裙子是没有用的。；D. Really? Its original price is 100 yuan.真的？它的原价是100元。根据“Wow, this pink dress is 75 yuan. It’s 25% off!”可知，此处是感叹裙子降价了很便宜，D项回应了原价并对此表示惊讶，符合语境。故选D。 39．— What do you think about the advantages of online shopping? — ________. A．The quality is bad B．Give me another one C．It can save a lot of time D．You will buy the wrong size 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——您认为网上购物的优势是什么？——它可以节省很多时间。A. The quality is bad质量差；B. Give me another one再给我一个；C. It can save a lot of time它能节省时间；D. You will buy the wrong size你将会买到错误的尺寸。根据“What do you think about the advantages of online shopping?”可知，答语应是讲述网购好的方面，选项C“It can save a lot of time (它可以节省很多时间)”符合语境。故选C。 40．— ________? — She is a lovely, kind girl. A．What does she look like B．What is she like C．Where does she come from D．What does she like 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——她是个怎样的人？——她是一个可爱，善良的女孩。A. What does she look like她长什么样子（询问外貌）；B. What is she like她是什么样的（通常用于询问一个人的性格，但也可以用来询问外貌）；C. Where does she come from她来自哪里；D. What does she like她喜欢什么。根据答语“She is a lovely, kind girl”可知，横线上是询问性格特征。故选B。 (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hi, Sarah. I’m thinking about choosing a part-time job during the summer vacation. 41 B: That’s a great idea. It can not only earn you some money but also help you gain some social experience. 42 A: I’m not sure. Maybe working in a restaurant or a bookstore. What do you think? B: Working in a bookstore sounds cool. You can be around books all the time. A: 43 I’m worried about my communication skills. What if I can’t serve the customers well? B: 44 You can improve your communication skills while working. And most customers are friendly. A: You are right. 45 B: You can look for job openings on the Internet or ask in person at the stores you’ re interested in. A．How can I find a part-time job? B．Do you have any suggestions? C．But I’m a bit nervous. D．What kind of part-time job do you want to find? E．Why do you want to do a part-time job? F．Don’t worry about that. G．It will be a wonderful experience. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．F 45．A 【导语】本文是关于暑假兼职的一则对话，内容涉及兼职意向、心中的顾虑以及找兼职的方法。 41．根据“I’m thinking about choosing a part-time job during the summer vacation. (我正在考虑在暑假期间找一份兼职工作。)”可知，这里应该询问建议。选项B“你有什么建议吗？”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“Maybe working in a restaurant or a bookstore. (也许在餐厅或者书店工作 。)”可知，这里应该询问兼职类型。选项D“你想找什么样的兼职工作？”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“I’m worried about my communication skills. (我担心我的沟通技巧 。)”可知，这里应该说我的顾虑。选项C“但我有点紧张。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“You can improve your communication skills while working. And most customers are friendly. (你可以在工作的同时提升你的沟通技巧。而且大多数顾客都很友好。)”可知，这里应该表示安慰。选项 F“别担心那个。”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“You can look for job openings on the Internet or ask in person at the stores you’ re interested in.(你可以在网上寻找职位空缺，或者亲自去你感兴趣的商店询问。)”可知，这里应该问怎么找兼职。选项A“我怎么找兼职工作？”符合语境。故选A。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配 I 46 禁止停车 47 请出示证件 48 请保持通道畅通 49 小心地滑，请慢行 50 维修中，请绕行 II A．Please Show Your Identification B．No Parking C． Under Repair, Please Detour D．Wet Floor, Caution. Walk Slowly E. Keep the Aisle Clear F. No Smoking Area G. Emergency Exit 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．E 49．D 50．C 【解析】46．考查名词短语。“禁止停车”即“不允许停放车辆”。禁止：No；停车：parking，动名词。禁止停车：No Parking。故选B。 47．考查动词短语。“请出示证件”即“请拿出你的身份证明”。请：please，表示请求或建议；出示证件：show your identification，动词短语。请出示证件：Please Show Your Identification。故选A。 48．考查动词短语。“请保持通道畅通”即“请确保通道没有被堵塞”。请：please，表示请求或建议；保持通道畅通：keep the aisle clear，动词短语。请保持通道畅通：Keep the Aisle Clear。故选E。 49．考查名词和动词短语。“小心地滑，请慢行”即“地面湿滑，请小心行走，速度放慢”。小心：Caution；地滑：wet floor，名词短语。请慢行：walk slowly，动词短语。小心地滑，请慢行：Wet Floor, Caution. Walk Slowly。故选D。 50．考查介词短语。“维修中，请绕行”即“正在维修，请不要经过”。维修中：under repair，介词短语；请绕行：please detour。维修中，请绕行：Under Repair, Please Detour。故选C。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的入A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less , then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum accepted. I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much . Dad was getting envious. He wasn’t going to be left out so he yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our . To my surprise, it turned out really well. At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun! Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in! 51．A．took B．recommended C．donated D．sent 52．A．surprised B．excited C．stressed D．amazed 53．A．easily B．hardly C．luckily D．strictly 54．A．testing B．raising C．practising D．protecting 55．A．healthier B．luckier C．heavier D．cleverer 56．A．set up B．made up C．put up D．took up 57．A．future B．idea C．smile D．start 58．A．noisy B．difficult C．secret D．helpful 59．A．friend B．student C．teacher D．partner 60．A．imagine B．show C．learn D．prove 【答案】 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家在妈妈的带领下练习瑜伽的经历。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最好的朋友，住在我们隔壁的Sissy，向她推荐了瑜伽。A. took拿；B. recommended推荐；C. donated捐赠；D. sent发送。根据后文“She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less …, then yoga could help. (她说，如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙，想要感觉更少……，那么瑜伽可以帮助她。)”可知，Sissy向妈妈推荐了瑜伽。故选B。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙，想要减轻压力，那么瑜伽可以帮助她。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. stressed有压力的；D. amazed吃惊的。根据“She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less …, then yoga could help. (她说，如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙，想要感觉更少……，那么瑜伽可以帮助她。)”可知，瑜伽对于缓解生活压力有帮助。故选C。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sissy是个很平和的人，所以妈妈很容易就接受了。A. easily容易地；B. hardly几乎不；C. luckily幸运地；D. strictly严格地。根据前文“Sissy was a very peaceful person (Sissy是个很平和的人)”可知，由于Sissy是个很平和的人所以她的推荐容易让妈妈接受。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着妈妈每天做呼吸练习和练习她的动作。A. testing测试；B. raising提升；C. practising练习；D. protecting保护。根据“her postures (她的动作)”可知，妈妈每天在练习她的动作。故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，她说自己感觉健康多了。A. healthier更健康的；B. luckier更幸运的；C. heavier更重的；D. cleverer更聪明的。根据前文“I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and … her postures (动作). (我看着妈妈每天做呼吸练习和……她的动作。)”可知，妈妈每天练习瑜伽，推断出她在几个月后变得更健康了。故选A。 56．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不想被落下，所以他也开始练瑜伽。A. set up建立；B. made up编造；C. put up张贴；D. took up开始从事。根据前文“He wasn’t going to be left out (他不想被落下)”推断出，父亲由于不想被拉下也开始练习瑜伽。故选D。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后妈妈有了一个好主意，我和妹妹应该做瑜伽。A. future未来；B. idea想法；C. smile微笑；D. start开始。根据后文“my sister and I should do yoga (我和妹妹应该做瑜伽)”可知，妈妈的想法就是让作者和妹妹一起练瑜伽。故选B。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽，并尽可能多地学习。A. noisy吵闹的；B. difficult困难的；C. secret秘密的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据“She researched the kind of yoga that is … for children and learned as much as she could about it. (她研究了对孩子……的瑜伽，并尽可能多地学习)”可知，妈妈在研究和学习对孩子有帮助的瑜伽。故选D。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她成了我们的老师。A. friend朋友；B. student学生；C. teacher老师；D. partner伙伴。根据前文“She researched the kind of yoga that is … for children and learned as much as she could about it. (她研究了对孩子……的瑜伽，并尽可能多地学习)”推断出，妈妈研究和学习了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽后，她成为了作者和妹妹的老师。故选C。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈让我们想象我们正在享受阳光。A. imagine想象；B. show展示；C. learn学习；D. prove证明。根据“we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine (我们正在享受阳光)”可知，此处是妈妈让作者和妹妹在做瑜伽时进行想象。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Objective electrician Name Li Wei Gender male Health excellent Education Xinhua Vocational School Major engineering Skill be familiar with many types of software; know about the structure of many kinds of vehicles; be good at standard Chinese and act as an announcer at college Experience did a part-time job in a garage during college years and worked for 15 months Interests and hobbles like playing basketball, traveling Personality hard-working, cooperative, confident Tel 86643068 61．What position does Li Lei apply for? A．A shopping guide. B．A flight attendant. C．A baker. D．An electrician. 62．How many months did Li Wei work in a garage? A．Three. B．Seven. C．Fifteen. D．Thirteen. 63．Where did Li Wei graduate from? A．Xinhua Vocational School. B．Qingdao Vocational School. C．Weifang Vocational College. D．Dongying Vocational College. 64．What is Li Wei interested in? A．Welding. B．Software. C．Chinese. D．Basketball. 65．Which is TRUE according to the resume? A．Li Wei majored in welding. B．Lei Wei is healthy and not good at standard Chinese. C．Li Wei is cooperative and confident. D．You can’t contact Li Wei at 86643068. 【答案】61．D 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一份简历，介绍李伟的求职目标为电工，包括其教育背景、技能、工作经历、兴趣爱好、性格及联系方式等信息。 61．细节理解题。根据简历首行“Objective： electrician (求职：目标 电工)”可知，李伟申请的职位是电工，故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“Experience： did a part-time job in a garage during college years and worked for 15 months (经历： 大学期间在一家汽车修理厂做兼职，工作了 15 个月)”可知，李伟在汽车修理厂工作了十五个月，故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“Education： Xinhua Vocational School (教育背景： 新华职业学校)”可知，李伟毕业于新华职业学校，故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“Interests and hobbies： like playing basketball, traveling (兴趣爱好： 喜欢打篮球、旅行)”可知，李伟对篮球感兴趣，故选D。 65．细节理解题。根据“Personality： hard-working, cooperative, confident (性格： 勤奋、有合作精神、自信)”可知，根据简历，“李伟有合作精神且自信”是正确的，故选C。 (B) Winter break was coming, and all Scott wanted to do was go snowboarding. But his parents had other plans — a weeklong trip on a big ship to a warm, sunny place. Scott hated warm weather and begged to stay at his friend’s house to snowboard instead. His parents refused. Family time was important, and spending winter break together was a tradition. When the week of the ship arrived, Scott complained as they left home. His dad told him he’d have a better time if he kept an open mind. But Scott couldn’t stop thinking about the snow he was missing. When they reached the port, he was surprised by how huge the ship was. He had seen pictures, but it was even more amazing in person. Then he remembered something: there was a surfing pool on board. Maybe surfing could be fun, like snowboarding! Once on the ship, Scott explored with his parents. The dining room looked like a castle, and the game room had all his favorite games, and there were pools everywhere! Then he saw the surfing pool. A girl was showing how to ride the waves, and it looked awesome. He asked his parents if he could put on his swim shorts and try. They agreed and even wanted to try too! Scott’s dad went first and wiped out in five seconds. His mom lasted longer. Then it was Scott’s turn. He took a position on the board like snowboarding, and when the waves started, it felt familiar but different. He stayed up for almost 30 seconds before falling. He was excited to do it again! For the rest of the trip, Scott surfed every day. He made new friends, found a new hobby, and had the best vacation ever. By the end, he even apologized to his parents, admitting the big ship was way more fun than he expected! 66．Why did Scott dislike the idea of a trip on a big ship? A．He was afraid of the ocean. B．He wanted to snowboard. C．He got seasick. D．He disliked family trips. 67．What interested Scott the most on the ship? A．Dining room. B．Game room. C．Swimming pool. D．Surfing pool. 68．Who did the longest surfing? A．Scott’s dad. B．Scott’s mom. C．Scott himself. D．Crew member. 69．How did Scott feel by the end of the trip? A．Still wanted to snowboard. B．It was a very boring trip. C．It was the best vacation ever. D．Never wanted to travel again. 70．What can we learn from the story? A．Open to try new things. B．Stick to what you know. C．Pick your own vacation. D．Family trips are boring. 【答案】66．B 67．D 68．C 69．C 70．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述Scott原本想寒假去滑雪，父母却安排了邮轮旅行，他起初抵触，后来在邮轮上尝试冲浪，收获美好假期，还领悟到要尝试新事物的故事。 66．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Winter break was coming, and all Scott wanted to do was go snowboarding. But his parents had other plans — a weeklong trip on a big ship ... Scott hated warm weather and begged to stay at his friend’s house to snowboard instead. (寒假要到了，Scott只想去滑雪。但父母有别的计划——乘大船去温暖的地方旅行一周……Scott讨厌温暖的天气，求着去朋友家滑雪。)” 可知，Scott不喜欢邮轮旅行是因为想滑雪。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then he remembered something: there was a surfing pool on board. Maybe surfing could be fun, like snowboarding! (然后他想起：船上有个冲浪池。也许冲浪会有趣，就像滑雪！)”以及后续围绕冲浪池的探索可知，船上最让Scott感兴趣的是冲浪池。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Scott’s dad went first and wiped out in five seconds. His mom lasted longer. Then it was Scott’s turn. He took a position on the board like snowboarding, and when the waves started, it felt familiar but different. He stayed up for almost 30 seconds before falling. (Scott爸爸先去，5秒就摔倒。妈妈坚持更久。然后轮到Scott。他像滑雪一样站在板上，浪来的时候，感觉熟悉又不同。他坚持了近30秒才摔倒。)”可知，Scott自己冲浪时间最长。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据第五段中“For the rest of the trip, Scott surfed every day. He made new friends, found a new hobby, and had the best vacation ever. (旅行余下时间，Scott每天冲浪。交了新朋友，发现新爱好，度过了最棒的假期。)”可知，旅行结束时他觉得这是最棒的假期。故选C。 70．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Scott起初抵触邮轮旅行，尝试冲浪后收获美好，说明我们要敞开心扉去尝试新事物。故选A。 (C) Li Shizhen (1518 – 1593), was a famous Chinese medical scientist, pharmacist (药学家) and naturalist (博物学家) of the Ming Dynasty. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a medical practitioner (从业人员) who travelled the countryside, and his father, Li Yanwen, was also a famous local doctor. Grown up in a medical family like this, he was really fond of medicine since he was a kid. However, his father wanted him to study for the imperial examinations (科举考试) and did not encourage him to practise medicine due to the low social status (地位) at the time. However, Li Shizhen didn’t give up studying medicine. When Li Shizhen was young, he enjoyed traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He found many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious problems or death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He travelled everywhere to look for herbs (药草) and do research. And he talked with farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and almost lost his life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. Finally the valuable work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, came out. Today Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign languages. It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world. 71．From the passage, Li Shizhen is a (an) ________. A．artist B．doctor C．traveller D．farmer 72．Which is Li Shizhen’s famous work? A．《茶经》 B．《千金方》 C．《本草纲目》 D．《伤寒杂病论》 73．Why did Li Shizhen decide to write Compendium of Materia Medica? A．He wanted to be famous. B．He wanted to be a great writer. C．He found many mistakes in old books and wanted to save more people. D．He wanted to make enough money. 74．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Li Shizhen didn’t like herbs. B．Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a farmer. C．Li Shizhen’s father encouraged him to be a doctor. D．Li Shizhen found many mistakes in the medical books. 75．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Story of The Herbs. B．Li Shizhen and His Family. C．A Medical Scientist of The Song Dynasty. D．Li Shizhen and Compendium of Materia Medica. 【答案】71．B 72．C 73．C 74．D 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了明代医学家李时珍编写《本草纲目》的经历和成就。 71．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Li Shizhen (1518 – 1593), was a famous Chinese medical scientist, pharmacist (药学家) and naturalist (博物学家) of the Ming Dynasty. (李时珍（1518 — 1593），明代著名的医学家、药师、博物学家。)”可知，李时珍是一位医学家。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Finally the valuable work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, came out. (最后，一部有价值的著作《本草纲目》问世。)”可知，李时珍的著名作品是《本草纲目》。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He found many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious problems or death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. (他在那些书中发现了许多错误。他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题甚至死亡。所以李时珍决定写一本新书。)”可知，李时珍决定写《本草纲目》是因为他在旧书中发现了许多错误，想要拯救更多人。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He found many mistakes in those books. (他在那些书中发现了许多错误。)”可知，李时珍在医学书籍中发现了许多错误，与所给表述D选项“Li Shizhen found many mistakes in the medical books. (李时珍在医学书籍中发现了许多错误。)”相符。故选D。 75．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了李时珍编写《本草纲目》的经历和成就，因此“Li Shizhen and Compendium of Materia Medica (李时珍与《本草纲目》)”作为标题最合适。故选D。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 There is quite a beautiful city in the southwest of Hunan Province. It is called Shaoyang. Here are two main rivers, Zijiang and Shaoshui, passing through the city. People once called it Baoqing in history. The earliest city was established here 2,500 years ago. In the history of Shaoyang, we will never forget two persons — Wei Yuan and Cai E. Wei Yuan, the first person to know the west world, was a famous thinker in the Qing Dynasty. His book— World Geography Records was the first book to introduce the geography and history of western countries in China. Cai E was a general (将军) in China. He took part in the Xinhai Revolution (辛亥革命) in 1911. If you come to Shaoyang, of course, don’t miss Mount Lang. It’s also a very beautiful place, which lies in Xinning County. Then the well-known traditional foods such as Zhuxie Wanzi, Lutofu and so on are very delicious. You can’t miss them, either. Besides, people in Shaoyang are nice and friendly. If you need help, they will try to help you. Welcome to Shaoyang whenever you like! 76．Shaoyang lies to the southwest of Hunan Province. 77．There are two main rivers, Zijiang and Shaoshui, passing through Shaoyang. 78．Yuan Shuxiong’s Good Morning Longhui is very popular in Shaoyang. 79．Wei Yuan took part in the Xinhai Revolution in 1911. 80．Mount Lang belongs to Xinning County. 【答案】76．T 77．T 78．NG 79．F 80．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了湖南省西南部的邵阳市的地理位置、历史、名人以及旅游景点和特色美食。 76．根据文章第一段“There is quite a beautiful city in the southwest of Hunan Province. It is called Shaoyang. (湖南省西南部有一个非常美丽的城市，它叫邵阳。)”可知，邵阳位于湖南省的西南部。所给表述“Shaoyang lies to the southwest of Hunan Province. (邵阳位于湖南省的西南部。)”与文意相符。故填T。 77．根据文章第一段“Here are two main rivers, Zijiang and Shaoshui, passing through the city. (这里有两条主要河流，资江和邵水，流经这座城市。)”可知，邵阳有两条主要河流，资江和邵水。所给表述“There are two main rivers, Zijiang and Shaoshui, passing through Shaoyang. (有两条主要河流，资江和邵水，流经邵阳。)”与文意相符。故填T。 78．文中没有提到所给表述“Yuan Shuxiong’s Good Morning Longhui is very popular in Shaoyang. (袁树雄的《早安隆回》在邵阳非常受欢迎。)”相关内容。故填NG。 79．根据文章第二段“Cai E was a general in China. He took part in the Xinhai Revolution in 1911. (蔡锷是中国的将军，他参加了1911年的辛亥革命。)”可知，参加辛亥革命的是蔡锷，而非魏源。所给表述“Wei Yuan took part in the Xinhai Revolution in 1911. (魏源参加了1911年的辛亥革命。)”与文意不符。故填F。 80．根据文章第三段“If you come to Shaoyang, of course, don’t miss Mount Lang. It’s also a very beautiful place, which lies in Xinning County. (如果你来邵阳，当然不要错过崀山。它也是一个非常美丽的地方，位于新宁县。)”可知，崀山属于新宁县。所给表述“Mount Lang belongs to Xinning County. (崀山属于新宁县。)”与文意相符。故填T。 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Folke Borgstrom, an 18-year-old from Sweden, bought a jade necklace (玉项链) in Beijing. He came to China to take part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students (世界中学生中文比赛) in Beijing and Yunnan from Oct. 16 to Oct. 30, 2023. Borgstrom knew about jade from a Chinese TV series. “A main character looks so cool with jade,” Borgstrom said. After doing some online research on jade, he found out that it has cultural meaning. “People believe that jade, as a symbol of virtue (美德), can bring good fortune,” Borgstrom added. When it comes to promoting (弘扬) Chinese culture internationally, pop culture, such as Chinese TV series, is getting more popular with young people in other countries. Chulkyu Lee, a 16-year-old Korean, likes to watch short videos on TikTok. Lee said, “Through TikTok, I’ve seen many real-life moments of Chinese people. It lets me know more about the daily lives of Chinese people and the real China.” As many as 110 middle and high school students from more than 90 countries and regions (地区) took part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students. In it, they took cultural trips and answered questions about Chinese culture, including Chinese characters. 81．Where did Folke Borgstrom go to join the competition? . 82．What did Folke think of the main character with jade in the Chinese TV series? . 83．Who is pop culture popular with? . 84．How did Lee see many real-life moments of Chinese people? . 85．How many students took park in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition, 110 or 90? 【答案】81．In Beijing and Yunnan. 82．Cool. 83．Young people in other countries. 84．Through TikTok. 85．110. 【导语】本文主要介绍的是可以使用更有创意的方式促进中国文化的传播，并列举了瑞典和韩国作为例子。 81．根据第一段中“He came to China to take part in the 16th ‘Chinese Bridge’ Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students (世界中学生中文比赛) in Beijing and Yunnan from Oct. 16 to Oct. 30, 2023. (他来到中国参加2023年10月16日至10月30日在北京和云南举行的第16届‘汉语桥’外国中学生汉语比赛。)”可知，福克·博格斯特罗姆去北京和云南参加比赛。故填In Beijing and Yunnan. 82．根据第一段中“‘A main character looks so cool with jade,’ Borgstrom said. (博格斯特罗姆说：‘主角戴上翡翠看起来很酷。’)”可知，他认为这部中国电视剧里带着玉石的主角很酷。故填Cool. 83．根据第二段“When it comes to promoting (弘扬) Chinese culture internationally, pop culture, such as Chinese TV series, is getting more popular with young people in other countries. (说到在国际上推广中国文化，流行文化，比如中国电视剧，在其他国家的年轻人中越来越受欢迎。)”可知，这些流行文化越来越受到其他国家年轻人的欢迎。故填Young people in other countries. 84．根据第三段中“Through TikTok, I’ve seen many real-life moments of Chinese people. (通过TikTok，我看到了许多中国人的现实生活时刻。)”可知，他是通过TikTok了解到中国人的许多真实时刻的。故填Through TikTok. 85．根据最后一段中“As many as 110 middle and high school students from more than 90 countries and regions (地区) took part in the 16th ‘Chinese Bridge’ Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students. (来自90多个国家和地区的110名初高中学生参加了第16届‘汉语桥’外国中学生汉语比赛。)”可知，来自90多个国家和地区的110名初高中学生参加第16届‘汉语桥’比赛。故填110. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．These workers have all received training before they operate the machines. 【答案】这些工人在操作机器之前都接受过培训。 【详解】考查时间状语从句及时态。These workers：这些工人，作主语；have received：已接受过，作谓语，现在完成时； all：所有人；training：培训，作宾语；before：之前，引导时间状语从句；they：他们，从句中作主语；operate：操作，作谓语，一般现在时； the machines：这些机器，作宾语。故本句译为：这些工人在操作机器之前都接受过培训。 87．Press this green button to start the machine tool. 【答案】按下这个绿色的按钮来启动机床。 【详解】考查祈使句。press：按下，作谓语；this green button：这个绿色按钮，作宾语；to start the machine tool：来启动机床，是动词不定式短语作目的状语。故本句译为：按下这个绿色按钮来启动机床。 88．The hotel staff are friendly and attentive when serving customers. 【答案】酒店的工作人员在为顾客服务时非常友好和贴心。 【详解】考查现在分词。The hotel staff：酒店员工，作主语；are：是，与其后表语构成系表结构；friendly and attentive：友好和贴心的，作表语；when serving customers：在为顾客服务时，现在分词短语作状语。故本句译为：酒店的工作人员在为顾客服务时非常友好和贴心。 89．To be a (合格的） receptionist, you must know well about the company. 【答案】qualified 【详解】考查形容词。要成为一名合格的接待员，你必须对公司非常了解。形容词“qualified”作定语。故填qualified. 90．Please make sure （关闭） the lights when leaving the room. 【答案】to turn off 【详解】考查动词词组。离开房间时请一定要关灯。Please：请，礼貌用语；make sure：一定，动词原形开头的祈使句，省略主语you；关闭为turn off，make sure to do，不定式短语作宾语；故填to turn off 第二节：应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 下文是李华给他学校的外教 Phillip的一封e-mail，回答外教关于询问电扇修理的问题。根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear Phillip, I hope you’re doing well. I got your message about your fan troubles, and I’m here to lend a hand. Let’s start with the basics. Firstly, make sure your fan is plugged in 91 (恰当地). Check the socket too, just to be sure it’s 92 (运行) fine. Sometimes, a loose plug or a faulty socket can cause problems. If everything looks good there and your fan still won’t start spinning, it’s time to pop open the 93 (盖子) and take a peek inside. Be gentle when you do this! Look closely at the fuse(保险丝). If it looks like it’s blown, you’ll need to 94 (取代) it with a new one that has the same rating. While you’re in there, have a look at the fan blades (叶片) and motor. Do you 95 (注意到) any broken or loose bits? If you do, try 96 (拧紧) them up. Sometimes, a loose screw can cause all sorts of problems. If none of these steps seem to fix the issue, it’s possible that the motor itself is broken. In that 97 (情况), you might need to call in a 98 (专业的) to take a look. I hope these suggestions help you get your fan back up and running again. If you need any further 99 (帮助), don’t 100 (犹豫) to reach out. I’m here to help! Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】 91．properly 92．working/ functioning/ operating 93．cover 94．replace 95．notice 96．tightening 97．case 98．professional 99．assistance/ help 100．hesitate 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是李华回复外教Phillip关于电扇故障问题的邮件。李华针对电扇不转的情况，提供了逐步排查和解决问题的建议。 91．句意：首先，确保你的风扇插头插得恰当。根据中文提示可知，此处考查副词properly“恰当地”，副词修饰动词短语“plugged in”。故填properly。 92．句意：也要检查一下插座，只是为了确保它运行正常。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词work/ function/operate“运行”；这里使用现在分词形式与空前“is”构成现在进行时，表示检查插座是否正在正常运行。故填working/functioning/operating。 93．句意：如果那里一切看起来都没问题，而你的风扇仍然不开始转动，那就该打开盖子往里面看一眼了。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词cover“盖子”；根据句意可知，此处是“（你的）风扇的盖子”为单数概念，故用名词单数形式。故填cover。 94．句意：如果看起来它（保险丝）熔断了，你就需要用一个相同规格的新保险丝来替换它。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词replace“取代”，“need to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填replace。 95．句意：你注意到有任何损坏或松动的部件吗？根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词notice“注意到”，一般疑问句中助动词 do后接动词原形。故填notice。 96．句意：如果你注意到了，试着把它们拧紧。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词tighten“拧紧”，“try doing sth.”表示“尝试做某事”，这里表示尝试拧紧松动的部件，所以用 tightening。故填tightening。 97．句意：在那种情况下，你可能需要请一位专业人员来查看一下。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词case“情况”，“in that case”为固定短语，意为“在那种情况下”。故填case。 98．句意：在那种情况下，你可能需要请一位专业人员来查看一下。根据中文提示和空前的“ a”可知，此处考查名词professional“专业的，专业人员”，这里用作名词，指专业人员。故填professional。 99．句意：如果你需要任何进一步的帮助，不要犹豫，尽管联系我。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词assistance/help“帮助”，作“need”的宾语。故填assistance/help。 100．句意：如果你需要任何进一步的帮助，不要犹豫，尽管联系我。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词hesitate“犹豫”，助动词“don’t ”后用动词原形。故填hesitate。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省2026年普通高校对口招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（六） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．How did the woman learn about the fire accident? . A．From TV. B．From the radio. C．From the newspaper. 2．What are the speakers doing? A．Having a meeting. B．Interviewing applicants. C．Giving a presentation. 3．What did the man do yesterday? A．He hurt his face. B．He went to the dentist. C．He had a tooth pulled out. 4．Why does Juliets suggest going to Laplis? A．It is a famous restaurant. B．There is a better wine selection. C．The team members are from there. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Humans’ history. B．A composer. C．Classical music. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What’s Ginger’s relationship with Edgar? A．Sister. B．Brother. C．Cousin. 7．What does Ginger offer to do? A．Pay the full cost of the watch. B．Pay half the cost of the watch. C．Help Edgar choose a watch. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where is Luke from? A．Italy. B．The US. C．Mexico. 9．Which dish is based on Luke’s mother’s secret recipe? A．The tacos. B．The steak. C．The fried chicken. 10．How often does Luke eat pasta for dinner? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Five times a week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the speed limit in the school zone? A．35 miles per hour. B．30 miles per hour. C．20 miles per hour. 12．What is the woman’s second excuse? A．The sunlight affected her sight. B．She was in a hurry to get to work. C．There are no stop signs around. 13．What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A．Write down her name. B．Pay attention while driving. C．Show her driver’s license. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Which year of university is Maria in? A．The third year. B．The second year. C．The first year. 15．What is Maria’s plan for next Monday? A．Joining some clubs B．Meeting a friend. C．Visiting an apartment. 16．What is Maria likely to do next? A．Finish her schoolwork. B．Get her clothes washed. C．Listen to music. 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。 17．Where does the speaker come from? A．America. B．Australia. C．England 18．What do English people think of Americans? A．Friends. B．Quiet. C．Humorous. 19．What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England? A．Play with his friends. B．Watch comedy shows. C．Have a cup of tea. 20．What did the speaker find amazing in England? A．The TV programs. B．The old buildings. C．The tea shops. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Learning _____ second language is like acquiring _____ new key to understand a different culture. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 22.We packed all our _____ into two large suitcases for the two-week trip to Europe. A. luggage B. guidebook C. ticket D. passport 23.The spacecraft landed _____ on the Martian surface, marking a major milestone for the mission. A. successfully B. doubtfully C. carelessly D. reluctantly 24.The ancient Roman Empire _____ a vast part of the known world for centuries. A. Rules B. ruled C. has ruled D. had ruled 25._____ you have any questions about the assignment, please do not hesitate to ask me. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Whereas 26.The company invested in a new production line, _____ significantly increased its output. A. That B. which C. who D. where 27._____ through constant practice that we can truly master a foreign language. A. It is B. That is C. This is D. What is 28. The astronaut's main mission was _____ the behavior of plants in a zero-gravity environment. A. to observe B. observing C. observed D. being observed 29．________ the meeting room, she found all the participants already seated. A．Entering B．Entered C．To enter D．Enter 30．It’s ten years ________ I graduated from university and came to the company. A．when B．that C．since D．while 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— How was your weekend? — ________ I went hiking with friends. A．It’s Saturday today. B．Great! C．What’s your plan? D．I don’t like weekends. 32．— How about going swimming after school today? — ________. A．Good idea B．You are welcome C．I don’t care D．Hold on, please 33．—It’s reported in the local newspaper that the murderer was caught in a small town. — ________. A．Justice has long arms. B．Lies have short legs. C．One false move may lose the game. D．Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it. 34．— You’d better not stay up too late. It’s not good for your health. — ________. A．Thank you all the same B．I’ll take your advice C．Of course not D．It doesn’t matter 35．— The book about history is very interesting. It helps us know more about the past. — ________. I really like it. A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．I can’t agree more D．I’m not sure 36．— I lost my key. Could you help me look for it? — ________. Let’s start now. A．No way B．Of course C．I’m afraid not D．Thank you 37．— Welcome to our shop. Can I help you? — ________. A．Yes, you can help me B．No, thanks C．Yes. Please show me your red sweater D．No. Red coat, please 38．— Wow, this pink dress is 75 yuan. It’s 25% off! — ________. A．There is no discount. B．What a bad news! C．It’s no use buying a pink dress. D．Really? Its original price is 100 yuan. 39．— What do you think about the advantages of online shopping? — ________. A．The quality is bad B．Give me another one C．It can save a lot of time D．You will buy the wrong size 40．— ________? — She is a lovely, kind girl. A．What does she look like B．What is she like C．Where does she come from D．What does she like (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hi, Sarah. I’m thinking about choosing a part-time job during the summer vacation. 41 B: That’s a great idea. It can not only earn you some money but also help you gain some social experience. 42 A: I’m not sure. Maybe working in a restaurant or a bookstore. What do you think? B: Working in a bookstore sounds cool. You can be around books all the time. A: 43 I’m worried about my communication skills. What if I can’t serve the customers well? B: 44 You can improve your communication skills while working. And most customers are friendly. A: You are right. 45 B: You can look for job openings on the Internet or ask in person at the stores you’ re interested in. A．How can I find a part-time job? B．Do you have any suggestions? C．But I’m a bit nervous. D．What kind of part-time job do you want to find? E．Why do you want to do a part-time job? F．Don’t worry about that. G．It will be a wonderful experience. （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I 46 禁止停车 47 请出示证件 48 请保持通道畅通 49 小心地滑，请慢行 50 维修中，请绕行 II A．Please Show Your Identification B．No Parking C． Under Repair, Please Detour D．Wet Floor, Caution. Walk Slowly E. Keep the Aisle Clear F. No Smoking Area G. Emergency Exit 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的入A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less , then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum accepted. I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much . Dad was getting envious. He wasn’t going to be left out so he yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our . To my surprise, it turned out really well. At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun! Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in! 51．A．took B．recommended C．donated D．sent 52．A．surprised B．excited C．stressed D．amazed 53．A．easily B．hardly C．luckily D．strictly 54．A．testing B．raising C．practising D．protecting 55．A．healthier B．luckier C．heavier D．cleverer 56．A．set up B．made up C．put up D．took up 57．A．future B．idea C．smile D．start 58．A．noisy B．difficult C．secret D．helpful 59．A．friend B．student C．teacher D．partner 60．A．imagine B．show C．learn D．prove 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Objective electrician Name Li Wei Gender male Health excellent Education Xinhua Vocational School Major engineering Skill be familiar with many types of software; know about the structure of many kinds of vehicles; be good at standard Chinese and act as an announcer at college Experience did a part-time job in a garage during college years and worked for 15 months Interests and hobbles like playing basketball, traveling Personality hard-working, cooperative, confident Tel 86643068 61．What position does Li Lei apply for? A．A shopping guide. B．A flight attendant. C．A baker. D．An electrician. 62．How many months did Li Wei work in a garage? A．Three. B．Seven. C．Fifteen. D．Thirteen. 63．Where did Li Wei graduate from? A．Xinhua Vocational School. B．Qingdao Vocational School. C．Weifang Vocational College. D．Dongying Vocational College. 64．What is Li Wei interested in? A．Welding. B．Software. C．Chinese. D．Basketball. 65．Which is TRUE according to the resume? A．Li Wei majored in welding. B．Lei Wei is healthy and not good at standard Chinese. C．Li Wei is cooperative and confident. D．You can’t contact Li Wei at 86643068. (B) Winter break was coming, and all Scott wanted to do was go snowboarding. But his parents had other plans — a weeklong trip on a big ship to a warm, sunny place. Scott hated warm weather and begged to stay at his friend’s house to snowboard instead. His parents refused. Family time was important, and spending winter break together was a tradition. When the week of the ship arrived, Scott complained as they left home. His dad told him he’d have a better time if he kept an open mind. But Scott couldn’t stop thinking about the snow he was missing. When they reached the port, he was surprised by how huge the ship was. He had seen pictures, but it was even more amazing in person. Then he remembered something: there was a surfing pool on board. Maybe surfing could be fun, like snowboarding! Once on the ship, Scott explored with his parents. The dining room looked like a castle, and the game room had all his favorite games, and there were pools everywhere! Then he saw the surfing pool. A girl was showing how to ride the waves, and it looked awesome. He asked his parents if he could put on his swim shorts and try. They agreed and even wanted to try too! Scott’s dad went first and wiped out in five seconds. His mom lasted longer. Then it was Scott’s turn. He took a position on the board like snowboarding, and when the waves started, it felt familiar but different. He stayed up for almost 30 seconds before falling. He was excited to do it again! For the rest of the trip, Scott surfed every day. He made new friends, found a new hobby, and had the best vacation ever. By the end, he even apologized to his parents, admitting the big ship was way more fun than he expected! 66．Why did Scott dislike the idea of a trip on a big ship? A．He was afraid of the ocean. B．He wanted to snowboard. C．He got seasick. D．He disliked family trips. 67．What interested Scott the most on the ship? A．Dining room. B．Game room. C．Swimming pool. D．Surfing pool. 68．Who did the longest surfing? A．Scott’s dad. B．Scott’s mom. C．Scott himself. D．Crew member. 69．How did Scott feel by the end of the trip? A．Still wanted to snowboard. B．It was a very boring trip. C．It was the best vacation ever. D．Never wanted to travel again. 70．What can we learn from the story? A．Open to try new things. B．Stick to what you know. C．Pick your own vacation. D．Family trips are boring. (C) Li Shizhen (1518 – 1593), was a famous Chinese medical scientist, pharmacist (药学家) and naturalist (博物学家) of the Ming Dynasty. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a medical practitioner (从业人员) who travelled the countryside, and his father, Li Yanwen, was also a famous local doctor. Grown up in a medical family like this, he was really fond of medicine since he was a kid. However, his father wanted him to study for the imperial examinations (科举考试) and did not encourage him to practise medicine due to the low social status (地位) at the time. However, Li Shizhen didn’t give up studying medicine. When Li Shizhen was young, he enjoyed traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He found many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious problems or death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He travelled everywhere to look for herbs (药草) and do research. And he talked with farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and almost lost his life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. Finally the valuable work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, came out. Today Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign languages. It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world. 71．From the passage, Li Shizhen is a (an) ________. A．artist B．doctor C．traveller D．farmer 72．Which is Li Shizhen’s famous work? A．《茶经》 B．《千金方》 C．《本草纲目》 D．《伤寒杂病论》 73．Why did Li Shizhen decide to write Compendium of Materia Medica? A．He wanted to be famous. B．He wanted to be a great writer. C．He found many mistakes in old books and wanted to save more people. D．He wanted to make enough money. 74．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Li Shizhen didn’t like herbs. B．Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a farmer. C．Li Shizhen’s father encouraged him to be a doctor. D．Li Shizhen found many mistakes in the medical books. 75．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Story of The Herbs. B．Li Shizhen and His Family. C．A Medical Scientist of The Song Dynasty. D．Li Shizhen and Compendium of Materia Medica. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 There is quite a beautiful city in the southwest of Hunan Province. It is called Shaoyang. Here are two main rivers, Zijiang and Shaoshui, passing through the city. People once called it Baoqing in history. The earliest city was established here 2,500 years ago. In the history of Shaoyang, we will never forget two persons — Wei Yuan and Cai E. Wei Yuan, the first person to know the west world, was a famous thinker in the Qing Dynasty. His book— World Geography Records was the first book to introduce the geography and history of western countries in China. Cai E was a general (将军) in China. He took part in the Xinhai Revolution (辛亥革命) in 1911. If you come to Shaoyang, of course, don’t miss Mount Lang. It’s also a very beautiful place, which lies in Xinning County. Then the well-known traditional foods such as Zhuxie Wanzi, Lutofu and so on are very delicious. You can’t miss them, either. Besides, people in Shaoyang are nice and friendly. If you need help, they will try to help you. Welcome to Shaoyang whenever you like! 76．Shaoyang lies to the southwest of Hunan Province. 77．There are two main rivers, Zijiang and Shaoshui, passing through Shaoyang. 78．Yuan Shuxiong’s Good Morning Longhui is very popular in Shaoyang. 79．Wei Yuan took part in the Xinhai Revolution in 1911. 80．Mount Lang belongs to Xinning County. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Folke Borgstrom, an 18-year-old from Sweden, bought a jade necklace (玉项链) in Beijing. He came to China to take part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students (世界中学生中文比赛) in Beijing and Yunnan from Oct. 16 to Oct. 30, 2023. Borgstrom knew about jade from a Chinese TV series. “A main character looks so cool with jade,” Borgstrom said. After doing some online research on jade, he found out that it has cultural meaning. “People believe that jade, as a symbol of virtue (美德), can bring good fortune,” Borgstrom added. When it comes to promoting (弘扬) Chinese culture internationally, pop culture, such as Chinese TV series, is getting more popular with young people in other countries. Chulkyu Lee, a 16-year-old Korean, likes to watch short videos on TikTok. Lee said, “Through TikTok, I’ve seen many real-life moments of Chinese people. It lets me know more about the daily lives of Chinese people and the real China.” As many as 110 middle and high school students from more than 90 countries and regions (地区) took part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students. In it, they took cultural trips and answered questions about Chinese culture, including Chinese characters. 81．Where did Folke Borgstrom go to join the competition? . 82．What did Folke think of the main character with jade in the Chinese TV series? . 83．Who is pop culture popular with? . 84．How did Lee see many real-life moments of Chinese people? . 85．How many students took park in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition, 110 or 90? 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．These workers have all received training before they operate the machines. 87．Press this green button to start the machine tool. 88．The hotel staff are friendly and attentive when serving customers. 89．To be a (合格的） receptionist, you must know well about the company. 90．Please make sure （关闭） the lights when leaving the room. 第二节：应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 下文是李华给他学校的外教 Phillip的一封e-mail，回答外教关于询问电扇修理的问题。根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear Phillip, I hope you’re doing well. I got your message about your fan troubles, and I’m here to lend a hand. Let’s start with the basics. Firstly, make sure your fan is plugged in 91 (恰当地). Check the socket too, just to be sure it’s 92 (运行) fine. Sometimes, a loose plug or a faulty socket can cause problems. If everything looks good there and your fan still won’t start spinning, it’s time to pop open the 93 (盖子) and take a peek inside. Be gentle when you do this! Look closely at the fuse(保险丝). If it looks like it’s blown, you’ll need to 94 (取代) it with a new one that has the same rating. While you’re in there, have a look at the fan blades (叶片) and motor. Do you 95 (注意到) any broken or loose bits? If you do, try 96 (拧紧) them up. Sometimes, a loose screw can cause all sorts of problems. If none of these steps seem to fix the issue, it’s possible that the motor itself is broken. In that 97 (情况), you might need to call in a 98 (专业的) to take a look. I hope these suggestions help you get your fan back up and running again. If you need any further 99 (帮助), don’t 100 (犹豫) to reach out. I’m here to help! Best regards, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Have you heard there's been a fire at the old paper factory? Are you sure there's nothing in the newspaper about IT? I just saw on the six o'clock news come on the radio and you might hear something about IT there. Listen to the next question. Well. I think he is confident, thoughtful and showed an understanding of all the requirements we have here. I agree up to a point. He is easily the most impressive so far. Perhaps he is a little too short of himself. Yes, shall we get the next one in? Listen to the next question. Hi Robert. What happened to your face? I got a tooth field yesterday that hurt. Listen to the next question. Hi, Julie Z. I will treat mr. Lee and his team members to dinner tomorrow evening. Which place would you like to recommend? I heard mr. Lee has very good taste in wine. Lampless has a Better wine selection. Listen to the next question. Can I ask if you would agree that classical music is more? As a matter of fact, I just couldn't agree more. Would you like to tell us its history or one of the classical composers? certainly? Listen to the next question. Hey, ginger, what are you getting dead for his birthday? I don't know. What are you going to get him at go? I was thinking of buying him a new watch, but it's really expensive. How much is . IT around one hundred dollars? Goodness, that is costly. He does need a new watch though. Hey, let's split IT. really? You don't mind just getting one present. Yeah, why not? It's something dad really needs and he'll really appreciate IT too. cool. thanks. Hold on a second. I'll go get fifty dollars for you. I've got IT in my purse. Hey ginger, what are you getting dead for his birthday? I don't know. What are you going to get them . at your I was thinking of buying him a new watch, but it's really expensive. How much is . IT around one hundred dollars? Goodness, that is costly. He does need a new watch though. Hey, let's split IT. really? You don't mind just getting one present. Yeah, why not? It's something dad really needs and he'll really appreciate IT to cool. thanks. Hold on a second. I'll go get fifty dollars for you. I've got IT in my purse. Listen to the next question. Hi, Sandy. Come in. I'm so happy you could come. Hello, look, thanks for inviting me to your house. I can't wait to taste the food from your hometown. I've never tried in american style dinner. Everything is ready. I learned to cook some dishes from my mom. wow. So what do we have today? For the main course, we have free chicken, steak, pasta and talkers. The fried chicken is spicy. I like IT. It's called texas fried chicken. Try the stake I made IT, according to my mom's secret recipe. Oh, it's so delicious. I'm glad you like IT. Are these all typical american diners? Pasta is from italy and talkers are from mexico. Please are about very popular in the U. S. I eat past for dinner once a week. How often do you cook dinner at home? I usually cook on a weekdays. On the weekends or special occasions, I like to go out for dinner. Hi, Sandy, come in. I'm so happy you could come. Hello, look, thanks for inviting me to your house. I can't wait to taste the food from your hometown. I ve never tried in american style dinner. Everything is ready. I learned to cook some dishes from my mom. wow. So what do we have today? For the main course? We have fried chicken, steak, pasta and talkers. The fried chicken is spicy. I like IT. It's called texas fried chicken. Try the stake I made IT, according to my mom's secret recipe. Oh, it's so delicious. I'm glad you like IT. Are these all typical american diners? Pasta is from italy, and talkers are for mexico. Please are about very popular in the U. S. I eat past for dinner once a week. How often do you cook dinner at home? I usually cook on a weekdays. On the weekends or special occasions, I like to go out for dinner. Listen to the next question. madam. I pulled you over because you were speeding in a school zone. what? I didn't notice that . you were going thirty five miles per hour and twenty miles per hour zone. I'm sorry, I was in a hurry to get to work and didn't realize how fast I was going. You also ran through the stop sign. Oh, that sunlight was so strong that I couldn't see that clearly. I didn't mean to do that. Don't make excuses. You should have paid attention. I'll have to give you a ticket. Please show me your . driver's license. Oh, here you are. Here's your ticket. Please sign here. Maam, I pulled you over because you were speeding in a school zone. what? I didn't notice that you were . going thirty five miles per hour in a twenty miles per hour zone. I'm sorry, I was in a hurry to get to work and didn't realize how fast I was going. You also ran through the stop sign. Oh. the sunlight was so strong that I couldn't see that clearly. I didn't mean to do that. Don't make excuses. You should have paid attention. I'll have to give you a ticket. Please show me your . driver's license. Oh, here you are. Here's your ticket. Please sign here. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm maria. I called you yesterday. Oh, hi, i'm Johnny, your new roommate. Come in, please. Thank you. Are you a first year student too? I think we are about the same age. Ah. I am a third year student. I have been living in this apartment for two years. So how was your first weekend? university? So far so good. The lessons were so interesting, and I made many friends. Well, are you going to join any clubs? Yes, i'm going to join the painting club and the music club next monday. That's good. Well, this is your room. I'll help you with the cleaning after I finish my report. Thank you for your time. But where is the washing machine? I have some dirty clothes. It's over there. Thank you. Hi, i'm maria. I called you yesterday. Oh, hi, i'm Johnny, your new roommate. Come in, please. Thank you. Are you a first year student too? I think we are about the same age. Ah. I am a third year student. I have been living in the apartment for two years. So how was your first weekend university? So far, so good. The lessons were so interesting, and I made many friends. Well, are you going to join any clubs? Yes, i'm going to join the painting club and the music club next monday. That's good. Well, this is your room. I'll help you with the cleaning after I finish my report. Thank you for your time. But where is the washing machine? I have some dirty clothes. It's over there. Thank you. Listen to the next question. The most unforgettable experience i've ever had, well, that was three years ago when I was in college. I spent a term studying in london. Even though we speak the same language, english people and americans are very different. They think that we americans are friendly and that we have a strong desire to be successful and rich. And I think the british are quiet and gentle. I love the lifestyle there. Going out for afternoon t was fun, and I always did that with my friends, and I really love the old buildings. We don't have anything that old in the united states. So IT is pretty amazing. By the way, I also went to australia once. The buildings there aren't so attractive either. The british also have a different sense of humour. Their comedy shows on T, V are really funny. I'd like to say my experience, that was a positive one. In fact, i'm saving up money so I can go back there again. 听力部分到此结束。