精品解析：云南省保山市龙陵县第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年上学期期中考试英语试题卷 (笔试部分共三部分，满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 温馨提示： 亲爱的同学：在辛勤的付出后，你一定希望自己有一个美好的收获。这个时刻到来了，请认真细心地对待每一道习题吧! 这份练习题将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，相信你一定会成为最好的自己! 听力口语 (共六节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听句子选择图片(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 第二节 听句子选择答案(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. Yes, these are. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, there are. 7. A. Pretty good. B. Well done. C. Not at all. 8. A. It doesn’t matter. B. My pleasure. C. Take it easy. 9. A. Mr. Zhang. B. In the study. C. He’s a doctor. 10. A. Once a week. B. For a week. C. Next Sunday. 第三节 听对话选择答案(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. What animal does Amy like? A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. 请听第二段对话，回答第12至 13题。 12. Where will they go for their summer vacation? A. Beijing. B. Sichuan. C. Hong Kong. 13. Who does Tom want to see? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 请听第三段对话，回答第14 至15题。 14. When did they take part in a volunteer activity? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 15. How did Judy and Jane feel after the activity? A. Tired but happy. B. Excited and happy. C. Tired and bored. 第四节 朗读单词和句子 (共7小题，每个单词0.5分，每个句子1分，满分5分) 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3 个句子。 16. sky 17. this 18. street 19. banana 20. Life is full of the unexpected. 21. Does she have long hair or short hair? 22 I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 第五节 日常对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。 (选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答) 23. (晚安; 早上好) 24. (谢谢你; 好主意) 25. (玩得开心; 祝你好运) 26. (没问题; 我同意你的观点) 27. (对不起，我不会了; 那太好了) 第六节 情景问答(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 笔试部分 (共三部分，满分70分) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. The book ________ be Tina’s, because her name is on it. A can’t B. must C. might D. could 2. The wine is made ________ France and it’s made ________ grapes. A. in; from B. of; in C. of; from D. from; of 3. Lucy is good at drawing. She wants to become a good ________ some day. A. dancer B. player C. pilot D. artist 4. So far, China’s space industry ________. Without doubt, it is the pride of us Chinese. A. succeeds B. succeeded C. has succeeded D. is succeeding 5. Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, some students can choose to play football, and ________ can choose to draw pictures after school. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 6. —I saw Bob’s father buy lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. ________ Bob ________ his father enjoy reading. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 7. After the “double reduction” policy, our school has ________ many characteristic courses for students. A. cheer up B. give up C. put up D. set up 8. —Have you watched the crime drama The Knockout (狂飙)? —Yes. It is so wonderful. I have never seen ________ one. A. a better B. a best C. the best D. the better 9. Clear and clean water is very important for us, so we should try our best to ________ it from being polluted. A. process B. practice C. provide D. protect 10. —Could you tell me ________ the magazine? —Sure. I bought it in the bookstore near our school. A. where did you buy B. where you bought C. when did you buy D. when you bought 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because today is ____11____ birthday and you’re 40 years old, I’m going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year!” When the boy ____12____ making good on his word (履行诺言), the father shouted, “Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too ____13____!” The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his big blue ____14____. Feeling sorry, the father said, “You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but ____15____ walked away. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didn’t. Unfortunately, a few days later after the father’s birthday, the boy had ____16____ accident and died. His sad father wrote, “If only (要是……该多好) I could tell him ____17____ sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting.” Love is a two-way street. We must warmly ____18____ any loving act, or others will take it as a “NO” and it can leave a scar (伤痕). ____19____ we don’t receive love, our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more important than accepting ____20____ from those who are near and dear to us. 11. A. I B. my C. you D. your 12. A. liked B. started C. visited D. ended 13. A. relaxed B. excited C. free D. busy 14. A. eyes B. arms C. legs D. face 15. A. completely B. carefully C. quietly D. happily 16. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17 A. when B. what C. who D. how 18. A. sell B. give C. accept D. refuse 19. A. Or B. If C. But D. Unless 20. A. love B. care C. help D. kindness 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Recently, scientists have developed a new artificial intelligence technology that can detect (识别) whether someone is lying by analyzing the muscles (肌肉) in their face. Patches (贴片) placed on a person’s face detect muscle activity and then machine learning technology is used. The machine can calculate (计算) whether or not the person has been telling lies. Invented by Yael Hanein at Tel Aviv University in Israel, the machine showed a success rate of 73 percent, implying (暗示) it can catch liars (说谎者) with ease. According to researchers from the University of British Columbia, Canada, some of the muscles on our faces change “behavior” when we are lying. Liars usually raise their eyebrows. They also blink a lot and hold their eyes closed for longer. Closing the eyes is a way to buy time for the liar so that they can better perfect their stories. Liars often blush (脸红). Blood flows into the cheeks as they become nervous about the truth possibly being revealed (揭露). Liars also have fake smiles. A real smile often causes the eyes to light up or become smaller. This is because more muscles are used when we are happy. A fake smile is often accompanied (伴随) by “dead” eyes instead. 21. Developing the new artificial intelligence technology is to control muscle activities. 22. The machine can’t calculate if the person has been telling lies. 23. According to the passage, liars usually raise their eyebrows. 24. A real smile is often accompanied by “dead” eyes instead. 25. The article is mainly about a new artificial intelligence technology that can detect whether someone is lying. 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) A How to manage different things in our life? A teacher gave his students a good answer through an experiment. One day in his class, he took out a wide-mouthed jar (罐子) and set it on the table. He then carefully placed into some big rocks, one at a time till to the top. Then he asked the students,“Is the jar full?” Everyone said, “Yes!” Hearing this, the teacher took out some gravel (碎石) and put it in. He shook the jar so that more gravel could fill the spaces between the big rocks. Then he asked again, “Is the jar full?” “Absolutely!” one student answered quickly, then following more loud voices. Unexpectedly, the teacher took out a bag of sand and began to pour the sand into the jar. The sand went into all the spaces left between the rocks and the gravel. Once again, the teacher asked, “Is the jar full?” This time, nobody answered at once, only a low voice was heard after a while, “Probably?” Then the teacher took out a bottle of water and began pouring the water into the jar until it was to the top. Now the teacher asked his students, “What have you got from this experiment?” One raised his hand and said, “No matter how busy we are, if we try, we’ll do more small things.” “No,” the teacher replied, “That’s not my point. The truth is if you don’t plan and manage your big tasks first, you will have no more chances to finish other small ones. So, learn to arrange things in your life!” 26. The teacher gave his students a good answer through ________. A. an activity B. an example C. an examination D. an experiment 27. The underlined word “Absolutely” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 绝对地 B. 公平地 C. 频繁地 D. 安静地 28. After the teacher added some sand to the jar, most of the students ________. A. didn’t hear the teacher’s question clearly B. kept silent and perhaps fell in deep thought C. answered the teacher’s question loudly and quickly D. said in a low voice as they didn’t believe their eyes 29. What does the teacher want to tell the students? A. Life sometimes may be full of difficulties. B. Since the jar can never be full, our life is always full of possibilities. C. We need to do the important things first and spend more time on them. D. No matter how busy we are, we can squeeze some time for important things. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Useful Water B. The Big Rocks C. The Wide-mouthed Jar D. A Stupid Teacher B Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It has a long history of more than 1,500 years. People always use paper, scissors and knives to make paper cuttings. It’s difficult to tell when it started. People found paper cuts of animals in tombs (墓) in the Northern and Southern Dynasty (南北朝). In the Southern Song Dynasty, paper cutting had become an important part of everyday life. At that time, a young man would look at a young woman’s paper-cutting skills before marrying her. Paper cuttings are mostly used for decoration. In China, it is common to see paper cuttings on walls, windows, doors and mirrors during holidays. People make them to show their joy or their wishes for good luck and health. People also use paper cuttings as design patterns on clothing. They make the clothes look special and different. What is more, paper cuttings are made to be great gifts for friends and loved ones. It’s easy to learn paper cutting but very difficult to make it perfect. We need to learn how to use the scissors and the engraving knife (雕刻刀) . Besides, we need a lot of practice to learn paper-cutting skills. A funny thing is that, in many parts of China nowadays, paper-cutting skills are still a must for women because people think they are a symbol of a clever mind. 31. Paper cutting has a long history of ________. A. 1,000 years B. 1,500 years C. less than 1,500 years D. more than 1,500 years 32. People always use ________ to make paper cuttings. A. paper bamboo and kites B. paper, scissors and knives C. knives, lanterns and paper D. scissors and clay and knives 33. ________, paper cutting had become an important part of everyday life. A. In the Tang Dynasty B. In the Song Dynasty C. In the Ming Dynasty D. In the Southern Song Dynasty 34. Why do people make paper cuttings on holiday in China? A. Because they can make more money. B. Because they have nothing to do. C. Because they use them for decoration. D. Because they have much free time. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Chinese paper cutting. B. Chinese classical music. C. Beauty in Common Things. D. Chinese traditional Festival. C Recently, Lei Jun, the founder (创始人) of China’s tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste recycling plans in China. “China should set up different recycling ways to make full use of the unwanted electronics such as smartphones and computers to reduce the country’s carbon emission (碳排放),” Lei told CCTV News. According to the 2020 UN Global E-waste Monitor, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling of e-waste in just 16 years. This makes e-waste the world’s fastest-growing household waste. The report also found that only 17.4 percent of the world’s e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver, copper (铜) and other high-value materials were mostly burned or thrown away instead of being reused. It’s a waste of 57 billion dollars, or 360 billion yuan, e-waste can also harm the environment and people’s health. For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water. China is now the world’s largest producer of e-waste, followed by the US, India and Japan, according to the UN report. Tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy to take iPhones apart. With Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily and then they can be reused. Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its new products by the year 2025. Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms so that people can donate or sell their old electronics more easily. 36. According to the first paragraph, Lei Jun suggests us to ________. A. avoid more e-waste B. reuse the old computers C. recycle more e-waste D. reduce the use of e-products 37. ________, the amount of e-waste reached about 37.3 million tons. A. In 2014 B. In 2016 C. In 2019 D. In 2021 38. Throwing away e-waste can cause bad influences EXCEPT ________. A. harm to health B. harm to the environment C. waste of valuable materials D. no more electronics to use 39. The writer mentions Apple’s Daisy, Samsung and Xiaomi to ________. A. tell how we should deal with e-waste B. give examples of reusing e-waste C. explain why we should deal with e-waste D. advise our country to work with others 40. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A newspaper. B. A comic book. C. A travel magazine. D. An advertisement. 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? ____41____ Rest at weekends ____42____ After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study. Cry out If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feeling. ____43____ Keep a diary You can write down all that you want to say. ____44____ You can do it on paper or on computers. ____45____ It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. Join in activities Having a get-together (聚会) is great fun. Going out with friends for a tip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. A Enjoy a big meal. B. Weekends are time for a rest. C. Crying out may help reduce your sadness. D. If you are tired, you should stop and have a rest. E. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. F. Tell your parents about your worries and ask for their help. G. Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 46. The little girl is a good friend of ________ (I). 47. I want to be a _________when I grow up. (science) 48. Studying ________ can lead you towards success. (wise) 49. The aging population (老龄化人口) in China is becoming a ________ problem. (society) 50. Though a couple can have their ________ baby, many young people don’t have child-bearing willingness (生育愿望) because of the stress of life. (three) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 51. Our ________ like Beijing Opera should be passed down. (传统文化) 52. Yunnan ________ its plants and animals both in the past and now. (因……而闻名) 53. Because of COVID-19, we are encouraged to ________ cooking and eat out less. (学着做) 54. We should get close to nature often and experience the beauty of nature ________. (亲自) 55. Mary, a clever girl, has ________ a new method to solve the hard math problem. (想出；提出) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 提示：劳动教育对我们的成长有着至关重要的影响。它不仅可以培养我们的生活技能、增长我们的生活见识，还能让我们在劳动中体会到付出的价值和收获的喜悦。初中三年，你是否有过有意义的劳动经历呢？请以“My Meaningful Labour Experience”为题，写一篇英语短文，叙述一次你在生活中或课堂中经历过的劳动经历以及你的收获。 要点：1. 你的劳动经历是什么？ 2. 你是如何完成这次劳动的？ 3. 你的收获和感想是什么？ 要求：1. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于 60个； 2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年上学期期中考试英语试题卷 (笔试部分共三部分，满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 温馨提示： 亲爱的同学：在辛勤的付出后，你一定希望自己有一个美好的收获。这个时刻到来了，请认真细心地对待每一道习题吧! 这份练习题将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，相信你一定会成为最好的自己! 听力口语 (共六节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听句子选择图片(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 第二节 听句子选择答案(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. Yes, these are. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, there are. 7. A. Pretty good. B. Well done. C. Not at all. 8. A. It doesn’t matter. B. My pleasure. C. Take it easy. 9. A. Mr. Zhang. B. In the study. C. He’s a doctor. 10. A. Once a week. B. For a week. C. Next Sunday. 第三节 听对话选择答案(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. What animal does Amy like? A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. 请听第二段对话，回答第12至 13题。 12. Where will they go for their summer vacation? A. Beijing. B. Sichuan. C. Hong Kong. 13. Who does Tom want to see? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 请听第三段对话，回答第14 至15题。 14. When did they take part in a volunteer activity? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 15. How did Judy and Jane feel after the activity? A. Tired but happy. B. Excited and happy. C. Tired and bored. 第四节 朗读单词和句子 (共7小题，每个单词0.5分，每个句子1分，满分5分) 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3 个句子。 16. sky 17. this 18. street 19. banana 20. Life is full of the unexpected. 21. Does she have long hair or short hair? 22. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 第五节 日常对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。 (选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答) 23. (晚安; 早上好) 24. (谢谢你; 好主意) 25. (玩得开心; 祝你好运) 26. (没问题; 我同意你的观点) 27 (对不起，我不会了; 那太好了) 第六节 情景问答(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 笔试部分 (共三部分，满分70分) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. The book ________ be Tina’s, because her name is on it. A. can’t B. must C. might D. could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书一定是蒂娜的，因为她的名字在上面。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能；could能。根据“because her name is on it”可知，因为名字在上面，所以一定属于她，表示十分肯定的推测用must。故选B。 2. The wine is made ________ France and it’s made ________ grapes. A. in; from B. of; in C. of; from D. from; of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这酒是法国产的，它是用葡萄做的。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。be made in在某地制造；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made of由……制成（看出原材料）。根据“France”可知，第一个空用in；根据“grapes”可知，酒是由葡萄制成的，看不出原材料，所以第二个空用from。故选A。 3. Lucy is good at drawing. She wants to become a good ________ some day. A. dancer B. player C. pilot D. artist 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西擅长绘画。她想有一天成为一名优秀的艺术家。 考查名词辨析。dancer舞者；player运动员，演奏者；pilot飞行员；artist艺术家。根据上文“Lucy is good at drawing”可知，她擅长绘画，因此梦想成为“艺术家”。故选D。 4. So far, China’s space industry ________. Without doubt, it is the pride of us Chinese. A. succeeds B. succeeded C. has succeeded D. is succeeding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国的航天事业已经成功了。毫无疑问，它是我们中国人的骄傲。 考查时态，“so far”表示“到目前为止”，通常与现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”连用，选项C“has succeeded”为现在完成时，符合语境。故选C。 5. Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, some students can choose to play football, and ________ can choose to draw pictures after school. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了“双减”政策，一些学生可以选择踢足球，其他的学生可以选择在放学后画画。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接名词；others其他人/事物，代词，表泛指；the other(两者中)另一个，表特指；the others其余的，代词，表特指。根据“some students can choose to play football”及句意可知，此处泛指“其他一些学生”，与“some”对应，故选B。 6. —I saw Bob’s father buy lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. ________ Bob ________ his father enjoy reading. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我看到鲍勃的父亲昨天买了很多书。——这不奇怪。鲍勃和他的父亲都喜欢阅读。 考查主谓一致。Not only … but also不仅……而且，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致；Neither … nor既不……也不，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致；Both … and两者都，谓语动词用复数形式；Either … or要么……要么，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。谓语动词“enjoy”是原形，所以主语需为复数，只有“Both … and”连接主语时谓语用复数。故选C。 7. After the “double reduction” policy our school has ________ many characteristic courses for students. A. cheer up B. give up C. put up D. set up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“双减”政策后，我们学校为学生开设了许多特色课程。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer up使振作；give up放弃；put up张贴，搭建；set up建立，设立。根据宾语“many characteristic courses”可知，学校是“设立”了特色课程。故选D。 8. —Have you watched the crime drama The Knockout (狂飙)? —Yes. It is so wonderful. I have never seen ________ one. A. a better B. a best C. the best D. the better 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过犯罪剧《狂飙》吗？——是的。它太精彩了。我从未看过比这更好的剧了。 考查形容词比较级用法。“never + a + 比较级 + 名词”是固定结构，表示“从未有更……的”，用比较级形式表达最高级含义。此处“a better one”意为“更好的剧”。故选A。 9. Clear and clean water is very important for us, so we should try our best to ________ it from being polluted. A. process B. practice C. provide D. protect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：清澈干净的水对我们来说非常重要，所以我们应该尽最大努力保护它不被污染。 考查动词辨析。process加工；practice练习；provide提供；protect保护。根据“Clear and clean water is very important for us”可知要保护水不被污染，protect...from...“保护……免受……”，是固定搭配。故选D。 10. —Could you tell me ________ the magazine? —Sure. I bought it in the bookstore near our school. A. where did you buy B. where you bought C. when did you buy D. when you bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本杂志吗？——当然。我在我们学校附近的书店买的。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“I bought it in the bookstore near our school.”可知，回答的是购买杂志的地点，所以问句应该是询问在哪里买的，排除选项C和D；又因为宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，所以排除选项A。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because today is ____11____ birthday and you’re 40 years old, I’m going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year!” When the boy ____12____ making good on his word (履行诺言), the father shouted, “Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too ____13____!” The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his big blue ____14____. Feeling sorry, the father said, “You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but ____15____ walked away. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didn’t. Unfortunately, a few days later after the father’s birthday, the boy had ____16____ accident and died. His sad father wrote, “If only (要是……该多好) I could tell him ____17____ sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting.” Love is a two-way street. We must warmly ____18____ any loving act, or others will take it as a “NO” and it can leave a scar (伤痕). ____19____ we don’t receive love, our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more important than accepting ____20____ from those who are near and dear to us. 11. A. I B. my C. you D. your 12. A. liked B. started C. visited D. ended 13. A. relaxed B. excited C. free D. busy 14. A. eyes B. arms C. legs D. face 15. A. completely B. carefully C. quietly D. happily 16. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. A. when B. what C. who D. how 18. A. sell B. give C. accept D. refuse 19. A. Or B. If C. But D. Unless 20. A. love B. care C. help D. kindness 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲因忙碌拒绝儿子的亲吻，却在儿子意外离世后追悔莫及的故事，强调了及时接受爱的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：爸爸，因为今天是你的生日，而且你40岁了，我要给你40个吻，一年一个！ I我；my我的；you你；your你的。根据“I’m going to give you 40 kisses”可知，给“你”40个亲吻，应是“你”的生日，应用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词“birthday”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：当男孩开始履行诺言时，父亲喊道：“Andrew，现在别这么做。我太忙了！” liked喜欢；started开始；visited拜访；ended结束。根据上文“I’m going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year!”可知，男孩在宣布完自己要做的事情后，下一步是开始履行承诺。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当男孩开始履行诺言时，父亲喊道：“Andrew，现在别这么做。我太忙了！” relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据上文“A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills...”可知，父亲在看账单，应是在忙。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：男孩很快就沉默了，泪水从他蓝色的大眼睛里流下来。 eyes眼睛；arms手臂；legs腿；face脸。根据“...tears fell from his big blue...”可知，泪水从眼睛留下。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：男孩什么也没说，静静地走开了。 completely完全地；carefully小心地；quietly安静地；happily开心地。根据上文“You can finish later.”可知，遭到父亲的拒绝，男孩感到失落，应是安静地走开。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在父亲生日过后的几天，男孩遭遇意外，去世了。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处泛指“一场事故”，且“accident”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：要是现在我能告诉他，我为那些欠考虑的话感到多么抱歉，以及我的心有多么痛，该多好。 when何时；what什么；who谁；how多么。中心词“sorry”为形容词，符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我们必须热情地接受任何充满爱意的举动，否则别人会将其视为一种“拒绝”，而这可能会留下伤痕。 sell出售；give给予；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据上文“Andrew, don’t do it now.”可知，父亲因为当下拒绝了男孩充满爱意的举动而留下遗憾，由此可知我们应该要及时接受任何充满爱意的举动。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我们不接受爱，我们的生活将失去其真正的意义。 Or或者；If如果；But但是；Unless除非。根据“...we don’t receive love, our life will lose its true meaning.”可知，此处指如果我们不接受爱，生活将失去意义，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：没有什么比接受来自我们亲近挚爱之人的爱更为重要。 love爱；care关心；help帮助；kindness善良。根据上文“...accept any loving act...”和“If we don’t receive love...”可知，全文围绕“接受爱”的主题展开。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Recently, scientists have developed a new artificial intelligence technology that can detect (识别) whether someone is lying by analyzing the muscles (肌肉) in their face. Patches (贴片) placed on a person’s face detect muscle activity and then machine learning technology is used. The machine can calculate (计算) whether or not the person has been telling lies. Invented by Yael Hanein at Tel Aviv University in Israel, the machine showed a success rate of 73 percent, implying (暗示) it can catch liars (说谎者) with ease. According to researchers from the University of British Columbia, Canada, some of the muscles on our faces change “behavior” when we are lying. Liars usually raise their eyebrows. They also blink a lot and hold their eyes closed for longer. Closing the eyes is a way to buy time for the liar so that they can better perfect their stories. Liars often blush (脸红). Blood flows into the cheeks as they become nervous about the truth possibly being revealed (揭露). Liars also have fake smiles. A real smile often causes the eyes to light up or become smaller. This is because more muscles are used when we are happy. A fake smile is often accompanied (伴随) by “dead” eyes instead. 21. Developing the new artificial intelligence technology is to control muscle activities. 22. The machine can’t calculate if the person has been telling lies. 23. According to the passage, liars usually raise their eyebrows. 24. A real smile is often accompanied by “dead” eyes instead. 25. The article is mainly about a new artificial intelligence technology that can detect whether someone is lying. 【答案】21 F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科技说明文，主要介绍了科学家开发出的一种新的人工智能技术，该技术能够通过分析面部肌肉来识别某人是否在说谎，并阐述了说谎时面部肌肉的一些变化表现以及这项技术的成功率和发明者等相关信息。 【21题详解】 根据“Recently, scientists have developed a new artificial intelligence technology that can detect (识别) whether someone is lying by analyzing the muscles (肌肉) in their face.”可知，开发这项新的人工智能技术是为了通过分析面部肌肉来识别某人是否在说谎，而不是控制肌肉活动，所以该说法错误，故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“The machine can calculate (计算) whether or not the person has been telling lies.”可知，机器可以计算一个人是否在说谎，所以该说法错误，故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“Liars usually raise their eyebrows.”可知，说谎者通常会扬起眉毛，所以该说法正确，故选T。 【24题详解】 根据“A real smile often causes the eyes to light up or become smaller.”以及“A fake smile is often accompanied (伴随) by ‘dead’ eyes instead.”可知，真正的微笑常常会使眼睛发亮或变小，而假笑常常伴随着“呆滞”的眼睛，所以该说法错误，故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“Recently, scientists have developed a new artificial intelligence technology that can detect (识别) whether someone is lying by analyzing the muscles (肌肉) in their face.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的人工智能技术，该技术可以通过分析面部肌肉来识别某人是否在说谎，所以该说法正确，故选T。 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) A How to manage different things in our life? A teacher gave his students a good answer through an experiment. One day in his class, he took out a wide-mouthed jar (罐子) and set it on the table. He then carefully placed into some big rocks, one at a time till to the top. Then he asked the students,“Is the jar full?” Everyone said, “Yes!” Hearing this, the teacher took out some gravel (碎石) and put it in. He shook the jar so that more gravel could fill the spaces between the big rocks. Then he asked again, “Is the jar full?” “Absolutely!” one student answered quickly, then following more loud voices. Unexpectedly, the teacher took out a bag of sand and began to pour the sand into the jar. The sand went into all the spaces left between the rocks and the gravel. Once again, the teacher asked, “Is the jar full?” This time, nobody answered at once, only a low voice was heard after a while, “Probably?” Then the teacher took out a bottle of water and began pouring the water into the jar until it was to the top. Now the teacher asked his students, “What have you got from this experiment?” One raised his hand and said, “No matter how busy we are, if we try, we’ll do more small things.” “No,” the teacher replied, “That’s not my point. The truth is if you don’t plan and manage your big tasks first, you will have no more chances to finish other small ones. So, learn to arrange things in your life!” 26 The teacher gave his students a good answer through ________. A. an activity B. an example C. an examination D. an experiment 27. The underlined word “Absolutely” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 绝对地 B. 公平地 C. 频繁地 D. 安静地 28. After the teacher added some sand to the jar, most of the students ________. A. didn’t hear the teacher’s question clearly B. kept silent and perhaps fell in deep thought C. answered the teacher’s question loudly and quickly D. said in a low voice as they didn’t believe their eyes 29. What does the teacher want to tell the students? A. Life sometimes may be full of difficulties. B. Since the jar can never be full, our life is always full of possibilities. C. We need to do the important things first and spend more time on them. D. No matter how busy we are, we can squeeze some time for important things. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Useful Water B. The Big Rocks C. The Wide-mouthed Jar D. A Stupid Teacher 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过老师的实验，阐述了生活中应先规划和处理重要任务的道理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A teacher gave his students a good answer through an experiment.”可知，一位老师通过一个实验给了他的学生一个很好的答案。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。结合上下文语境，老师放入碎石后询问罐子是否满了，学生快速回应，“Absolutely”意为“绝对地”，符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This time, nobody answered at once, only a low voice was heard after a while, ‘Probably?”可知，这一次，没有人立刻回答。可推知学生们保持沉默，或许陷入了深思，故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The truth is if you don’t plan and manage your big tasks first, you will have no more chances to finish other small ones.”可知，真相是，如果你不先规划和处理你的大任务，你将没有更多机会完成其他小任务。可推知老师想告诉学生先做重要的事。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章以“大石头”的实验隐喻优先处理重要事务，“The Big Rocks”最能概括文章主旨，故选B。 B Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It has a long history of more than 1,500 years. People always use paper, scissors and knives to make paper cuttings. It’s difficult to tell when it started. People found paper cuts of animals in tombs (墓) in the Northern and Southern Dynasty (南北朝). In the Southern Song Dynasty, paper cutting had become an important part of everyday life. At that time, a young man would look at a young woman’s paper-cutting skills before marrying her. Paper cuttings are mostly used for decoration. In China, it is common to see paper cuttings on walls, windows, doors and mirrors during holidays. People make them to show their joy or their wishes for good luck and health. People also use paper cuttings as design patterns on clothing. They make the clothes look special and different. What is more, paper cuttings are made to be great gifts for friends and loved ones. It’s easy to learn paper cutting but very difficult to make it perfect. We need to learn how to use the scissors and the engraving knife (雕刻刀) . Besides, we need a lot of practice to learn paper-cutting skills. A funny thing is that, in many parts of China nowadays, paper-cutting skills are still a must for women because people think they are a symbol of a clever mind. 31. Paper cutting has a long history of ________. A. 1,000 years B. 1,500 years C. less than 1,500 years D. more than 1,500 years 32. People always use ________ to make paper cuttings. A. paper, bamboo and kites B. paper, scissors and knives C. knives lanterns and paper D. scissors and clay and knives 33. ________, paper cutting had become an important part of everyday life. A. In the Tang Dynasty B. In the Song Dynasty C. In the Ming Dynasty D. In the Southern Song Dynasty 34. Why do people make paper cuttings on holiday in China? A. Because they can make more money. B. Because they have nothing to do. C. Because they use them for decoration. D. Because they have much free time. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Chinese paper cutting. B. Chinese classical music. C. Beauty in Common Things. D. Chinese traditional Festival. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统文化艺术——剪纸的历史、用途、意义以及学习难度。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It has a long history of more than 1,500 years.”可知，剪纸已有超过1500年的历史。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People always use paper, scissors and knives to make paper cuttings.”可知，制作剪纸的工具是纸、剪刀和刻刀。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Southern Song Dynasty, paper cutting had become an important part of everyday life.”可知，在南宋时期，剪纸已成为日常生活的重要组成部分。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paper cuttings are mostly used for decoration. In China, it is common to see paper cuttings on walls, windows, doors and mirrors during holidays.”可知，人们在节日制作剪纸主要是为了装饰。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章从历史、工具、用途、意义和学习难度等方面，全面介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。因此，文章主要谈论的是“中国剪纸“。故选A。 C Recently, Lei Jun, the founder (创始人) of China’s tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste recycling plans in China. “China should set up different recycling ways to make full use of the unwanted electronics such as smartphones and computers to reduce the country’s carbon emission (碳排放),” Lei told CCTV News. According to the 2020 UN Global E-waste Monitor, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling of e-waste in just 16 years. This makes e-waste the world’s fastest-growing household waste. The report also found that only 17.4 percent of the world’s e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver, copper (铜) and other high-value materials were mostly burned or thrown away instead of being reused. It’s a waste of 57 billion dollars, or 360 billion yuan, e-waste can also harm the environment and people’s health. For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water. China is now the world’s largest producer of e-waste, followed by the US, India and Japan, according to the UN report. Tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy to take iPhones apart. With Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily and then they can be reused. Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its new products by the year 2025. Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms so that people can donate or sell their old electronics more easily. 36. According to the first paragraph, Lei Jun suggests us to ________. A. avoid more e-waste B. reuse the old computers C. recycle more e-waste D. reduce the use of e-products 37. ________, the amount of e-waste reached about 37.3 million tons. A. In 2014 B. In 2016 C. In 2019 D. In 2021 38. Throwing away e-waste can cause bad influences EXCEPT ________. A. harm to health B. harm to the environment C. waste of valuable materials D. no more electronics to use 39. The writer mentions Apple’s Daisy, Samsung and Xiaomi to ________. A. tell how we should deal with e-waste B. give examples of reusing e-waste C. explain why we should deal with e-waste D. advise our country to work with others 40. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A newspaper. B. A comic book. C. A travel magazine. D. An advertisement. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是电子垃圾，电子垃圾的影响以及如何减少电子垃圾。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, Lei Jun, the founder (创始人) of China’s tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste recycling plans in China.”可知，雷军建议人们回收更多的电子垃圾。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to the 2020 UN Global E-waste Monitor, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling of e-waste in just 16 years.”可推测，在2014年，电子废物总量达到了大约37.3 million。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This means that gold, silver, copper (铜) and other high-value materials were mostly burned or thrown away instead of being reused.”可知，乱扔电子垃圾会造成材料浪费；根据“e-waste can also harm the environment and people’s health”可知，扔掉电子垃圾对健康和环境有害。D项不是其危害。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy to take iPhones apart. With Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily and then they can be reused. Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its new products by the year 2025. Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms so that people can donate or sell their old electronics more easily.”可知，苹果公司建造手机拆解机器人Daisy来将手机拆解，三星公司计划到2025年所有的新产品将使用可回收材料，小米公司也设立电子垃圾回收平台，以便更容易捐献或者卖出他们的旧的电子产品，可知作者提到苹果的Daisy，三星和小米是给出了“再利用电子垃圾的例子”。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Lei told CCTV News”可知，我们可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? ____41____ Rest at weekends ____42____ After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study. Cry out If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feeling. ____43____ Keep a diary You can write down all that you want to say. ____44____ You can do it on paper or on computers. ____45____ It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. Join in activities Having a get-together (聚会) is great fun. Going out with friends for a tip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. A. Enjoy a big meal. B. Weekends are time for a rest. C. Crying out may help reduce your sadness. D. If you are tired, you should stop and have a rest. E. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. F. Tell your parents about your worries and ask for their help. G. Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life. 【答案】41. G 42. B 43. C 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种应对学习疲劳和压力的方法，包括周末休息、哭泣发泄、写日记、享受美食和参加活动等。 【41题详解】 根据 “Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself?” 可知，此处需要引出下文的建议，G选项“这里有一些可以给你的生活增添幸福的建议” 通过设问自然过渡到具体建议部分，符合文章开头的作用。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据 “Rest at weekends...After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself.” 可知，此处需要说明周末休息的重要性，B选项“周末是休息的时间” 直接点明了本段主旨，且与后文“周末是放松的最佳时间”形成呼应。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据 “If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feeling.” 可知，此处需要给出处理悲伤情绪的建议，C选项“哭出来可能有助于减轻你的悲伤” 提供了具体的情绪宣泄方法，且与“不要隐藏感受”的逻辑一致。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据 “Keep a diary...You can write down all that you want to say...You can do it on paper or on computers.” 可知，此处需要说明写日记的好处，E选项“那是思考和记忆生活的好方法” 点明了写日记的价值，且与后文记录方式形成完整语义。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据 “It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal.” 可知，此处需要概括本段关于饮食的建议，A选项“享受一顿大餐” 直接点明了本段核心，且与后文“享受大餐”形成重复强调。故选A。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 46. The little girl is a good friend of ________ (I). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩是我的一位好朋友。“a friend of+名词性物主代词”是双重所有格结构，表示“……的一位朋友”，I的名词性物主代词是mine。故填mine。 47. I want to be a _________when I grow up. (science) 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我长大后，我想要成为一名科学家。结合句中“I want to be a…”可知，我想要成为一名科学家。science意为“科学”，可转化为“scientist”科学家。故填scientist。 48. Studying ________ can lead you towards success. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：明智的学习可以让你走向成功。此处修饰动词，用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 49. The aging population (老龄化人口) in China is becoming a ________ problem. (society) 【答案】social 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的人口老龄化正成为一个社会问题。空后是名词problem，空处应是society的形容词形式social“社会的”，作定语。故填social。 50. Though a couple can have their ________ baby, many young people don’t have child-bearing willingness (生育愿望) because of the stress of life. (three) 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然一对夫妇可以生第三个孩子，但许多年轻人由于生活压力而没有生育意愿。根据括号内所给基数词“three”及空前物主代词“their”可知，此处需填入序数词形式，构成“their third baby”（他们的第三个孩子），在句中作定语，修饰名词“baby”。故填third。 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 51. Our ________ like Beijing Opera should be passed down. (传统文化) 【答案】traditional culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们像京剧这样的传统文化应该被传承下去。traditional culture“传统文化”，“culture”为不可数名词，所以此处无需变形，故填traditional culture。 52. Yunnan ________ its plants and animals both in the past and now. (因……而闻名) 【答案】is famous for##is known for 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论过去还是现在，云南都因其动植物而闻名。be famous for/be known for“因……而闻名”，固定短语，句子主语“Yunnan”为单数，且描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is famous for/is known for。 53. Because of COVID-19, we are encouraged to ________ cooking and eat out less. (学着做) 【答案】take up 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为新冠疫情，我们被鼓励开始学习烹饪，减少外出就餐。根据中文提示“学着做”和英语句子结构可知，空格处需填入一个动词短语，与“cooking”搭配。英文中“take up”意为“开始从事，开始学习”，后接动词-ing形式，即“take up cooking”（开始学习烹饪），完美契合“学着做”的语义和语法要求。故填take up。 54. We should get close to nature often and experience the beauty of nature ________. (亲自) 【答案】in person 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该经常亲近自然，亲自体验自然之美。“亲自”译为短语“in person”，是固定搭配。故填in person。 55. Mary, a clever girl, has ________ a new method to solve the hard math problem. (想出；提出) 【答案】come up with 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽是一个聪明的女孩，她想出了一种新方法来解决这道难解的数学题。come up with“想出；提出”，根据“has”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是“has + 过去分词”，“come”的过去分词为“come”，故填come up with。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 提示：劳动教育对我们的成长有着至关重要的影响。它不仅可以培养我们的生活技能、增长我们的生活见识，还能让我们在劳动中体会到付出的价值和收获的喜悦。初中三年，你是否有过有意义的劳动经历呢？请以“My Meaningful Labour Experience”为题，写一篇英语短文，叙述一次你在生活中或课堂中经历过的劳动经历以及你的收获。 要点：1. 你的劳动经历是什么？ 2. 你是如何完成这次劳动的？ 3. 你的收获和感想是什么？ 要求：1. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于 60个； 2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Meaningful Labour Experience During junior high, I had a meaningful labour experience planting vegetables in the school garden. Our teacher divided us into groups and assigned each a small plot. First, we cleared away weeds and stones. Then, we dug holes and carefully planted the seedlings. After that, we watered them regularly and removed pests. It was hard work under the sun, but we kept going. After weeks of care, we saw green leaves and small fruits. Harvesting the vegetables was exciting! This experience taught me patience and the value of hard work. I learned that labour brings not only skills but also joy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者一次有意义的劳动经历； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中劳动经历、完成过程、收获和感想等要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“During junior high, I had a meaningful labour experience planting vegetables in the school garden.”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“经历（分组并分配任务）、完成过程（除草、挖洞、种植、浇水、除虫）、收获和感想（学到耐心和努力工作的价值）”几个方面重点介绍这次劳动经历； 第三步，书写结语。通过总结这次经历，再次强调劳动带来的技能和快乐。 [亮点词汇] ①divide...into... 把……分成…… ②clear away 清除 ③regularly 有规律地，定期地 ④not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①It was hard work under the sun, but we kept going.（but引导的表示转折的并列句） ②This experience taught me patience and the value of hard work.（“teach sb. sth.”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $