Unit 1 Period 5 课时练案 课文整体教学(Reading for Writing)-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册教师用书word（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语新闻报道的阅读理解与写作，以莫高窟相关新闻为载体，构建“主旨把握-篇章结构分析-语言要素学习-写作应用”的学习支架。从文章大意题（如主旨选择）到篇章结构细节题（科技应用、文本出处等），再到词汇（mirror一词多义）、词块（promote culture）、长难句（定语从句）学习，最终延伸至开放性写作问题，含多幅辅助理解的图片资源。 该资料以文化意识与语言能力培养为核心，通过莫高窟国际数字项目，引导学生理解文化遗产价值，提升跨文化认知。设计亮点在于融合新闻语言特征分析（如客观准确）与思维品质训练，如“研究者观点看法”开放性问题培养批判思维。课中助力教师高效授课，课后词汇拓展、语法填空等可帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺。

Period 5　 课文整体教学(Reading for Writing) Ⅰ．文章大意 What is the news report mainly about? A．Chinese researchers' contributions． B．The Mogao Caves of China． C．High-quality digital photos． D．International cultural exchanges． [答案]　B Ⅱ．篇章结构 1．What are the researchers and scientists trying to do? A．To help people understand and appreciate China's Mogao Caves． B．To work together to find more information about the Silk Road． C．To raise money to rebuild the Mogao Caves of China． D．To start an international project to restore the Mogao Caves． 2．What modern technology are scientists mainly using? A．The computer． B．Search technology． C．A copy of caves． D．High-quality digital photography． 3．Why are so many people interested in the Mogao Caves? A．The Mogao Caves are famous for its beauty and cultural value． B．The Mogao Caves are much more international than before now． C．The Mogao Caves have been reproduced in the Getty Museum． D．The Mogao Caves have been a key stop where different cultures meet． 4．What's the purpose of sharing digital photos over the Internet? A．To make more profits by advertising them widely． B．To call on people to protect historic and cultural relics． C．To teach people more knowledge about cultures． D．To promote the website about the Mogao Caves． 5．Where is the text taken from? A．A medical magazine． B．A novel． C．A newspaper． D．A travel booklet． [答案]　　1－5　ADDBC 1．What do you think of the researcher's opinion in the last paragraph? 2．What are language features of the news report? [答案]　略 Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．mirror n．镜子；写照 v．反射；反映；映照 ①(教材原句)I beg your pardon，but is this the Xuanyuan Mirror？ n．镜子 ②The music of the time mirrored the feeling of optimism in the country． v．反映 ③The great changes of his family are a mirror of the times． n．写照 2．identify vt．确认；认出；找到；识别 ①(教材原句)Underline the relative clauses that the writer uses to identify the following． 确认 ②The young lecturer was too far away to be able to identify his face． 认出 ③Your fingerprints are so unique that they can help the police identify you． 识别 ④Scientists have identified more than 40 chemicals in tobacco so far． 找到 3．The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt． vt．免除 4．The rescuers tried to save those trapped in a sheet of flame． n．一大片 Ⅱ．词块积累 1．promote culture推广文化 2．increase knowledge and appreciation of提高对……的认识与鉴赏力 3．over the Internet 在网络上 4．historic relics历史遗迹 5．work on从事；致力于 6．international communication国际交流 7．background information背景信息 8．come up with提出；想出 Ⅲ．写作佳句 1．The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries． 长期以来，莫高窟一直是多元文化的交汇点，也是许多国家历史文化的一部分。 2．By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet，the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China's ancient history，culture and traditions． 这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量 (有关莫高窟的)电子图片，希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。 3．Today，the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road． 如今，这些洞窟就像人们在丝绸之路上旅行时一样具有国际性。 4．As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating one's own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself...” 正如该项目的一位研究人员所解释的：“欣赏本国文化遗产对于了解我们自己是非常重要的……” Ⅳ．长难语句 1．They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves，which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China's ancient history． [分析]本句为复合句。主句为They are recording... the Mogao Caves。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the Mogao Caves。 [翻译]他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数码图像，莫高窟在中国古代历史上是丝绸之路的一个重要站点。 2．Nearly 500，000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994． [分析]本句为复合句。主句为现在完成时的被动语态。从句为since引导的时间状语从句。 [翻译]自1994年该国际项目启动以来，团队已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。 Ⅴ．课文语法填空 A great many researchers and 1．scientists (scientist) from different countries are working together to help increase knowledge and 2．appreciation (appreciate) of China's ancient cultural heritage．They 3．have produced (produce) nearly 500，000 high-quality digital photographs of the Mogao Caves up to now．Today tourists 4．from/at home and abroad visit Dunhuang to see the Mogao Caves 5．because they have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries．By 6．sharing (share) so many digital photos over the Internet，the group hopes to promote even 7．wider (wide) interest around the world in China's ancient history，culture，and traditions．They also hope to 8．further(far)educate people about the importance of safeguarding 9．historic (history) and cultural relics for future generations 10．to understand (understand) and appreciate． 1．(经典例句)Two persons cannot long be friends if they cannot forgive each other's little failings． *forgive vt．& vi．(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt．对不起；请原谅(forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕) (1)forgive sb．sth．(双宾语)　 原谅某人某事 forgive (one's) doing sth． 原谅 (某人)做某事 forgive sb．for (doing) sth． 原谅某人(做)某事 (2)forgive and forget 不念旧恶；不记仇 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Forgive me for cutting in，but I have something urgent to tell you． ②Please forgive my saying (say) that; I was just letting off steam． ③(应用文写作之建议信)请原谅你朋友的所作所为，你的原谅会给他重新开始的机会。 Please forgive your friend for what he has done and your forgiveness will give him a chance to start again． 2．(教材原句)What do you think of the researcher's opinion in the last paragraph? *opinion n．意见；想法；看法 in one's opinion＝in the opinion of sb． 在某人看来 have an opinion on 在……方面有看法 have a high/low/good/poor opinion of 对……评价高/低/好/差 hold the opinion that... 认为……；持有……看法 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①The baseball club has a very high opinion of these professionals． ②We are interested in our reader's opinion on this issue． ③(应用文写作之语言学习)In the opinion of me，learning English is a step by step process． ④(应用文写作之观点表达)讲座周在我看来，是一个很好的机会，既丰富了我们的学校生活，又提高了我们的演讲技能。 The Lecture Week，in my opinion,is a great chance to enrich our school life as well as improve our speaking skills． ⑤他们认为吃得太多会导致儿童体重增加。 They hold the opinion that eating too much will cause children to put on weight． 3．(经典例句)Through comparison，you will get a better understanding of traditional Chinese values and beliefs． *comparison n．比较；相比(compare v．比较；对比) (1)make a comparison between A and B 将A和B进行比较 by comparison (尤用于句首)比较起来，较之 by/in comparison (with sb．/sth．) (与某人/某事)相比较 (2)compare...to/with 和 ……相比 compare...to... 把……比作…… 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①They were living well，by/in comparison with people elsewhere in the world． ②My own problems seem insignificant compared(compare)with other people's． ③(应用文写作之倡议信)比较这些积极影响和消极影响，你就会发现，我们每天都应该花一两个小时进行锻炼。 Make a comparison between these positive and negative effects，and you will find that we should spend one or two hours a day doing exercise． ④(应用文写作之人物评价)相比之下，我最钦佩袁隆平，因为他致力于农业研究。 By comparison，I admire Yuan Longping most because he devoted himself to agricultural research． 4．(经典例句)She is quiet and hardworking，in marked contrast to her sister． *contrast n．对比；对照 vt．对比；对照 (1)contrast A with B　　 比较A和B (2)in contrast to＝contrast with 与……比较起来/形成对比 make a contrast with 与……形成对比 in/by contrast 比较起来；与此相反 单句语法填空/单句写作/词汇升级 ①Their experiences contrast sharply with those of other children． ②The two visitors provided an amazing contrast in appearance． ③(应用文写作之人物介绍)他天性乐观幽默，相比较而言，他的哥哥就总让人扫兴。 He is by nature cheerful and humorous，while his elder brother,by/in contrast，is always a wet blanket． ④(读后续写之环境描写)乌云渐渐散开，露出了蓝天，这和她的情绪形成了鲜明的对照。 In sharp contrast to her mood，the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky． ⑤I was at a disadvantage compared to the younger members of the team． →I was at a disadvantage in contrast to the younger members of the team． (经典例句)It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong! *It is said that... (1)It is said that...是主语从句中常见的一种句型。it作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。该结构意为“据说/人们说……”，相当于People say that...或“主语＋be said to do...”。 (2)句型It is said that...＝Sb．/Sth．is said to do sth．，意为“据说……”。其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。用于本句型的动词还有think，believe，expect，report，consider，suppose等。 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①It is said that the meeting will be put off． ②In no sense can the issue be said to be solved(solve)． ③I don't know where he is studying now．He is said to have studied (study)abroad． ④人们认为，阅读能增长我们的知识，开阔我们的眼界。 It is believed that reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons． →Reading is believed to increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons． 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①digital adj．数码的；数字显示的 ②image n．形象；印象 digital images数字图像 ③cave n．山洞；洞穴 the Mogao Caves莫高窟 ④throughout prep．各处；遍及；自始至终 throughout China's ancient history贯穿中国古代史 ⑤quality n．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj．优质的；高质量的 high-quality digital photographs高质量的数码照片 ⑥a meeting point交汇点 ⑦as international as...像……一样国际化 ⑧all over the world在世界各地 from all over the world来自世界各地 ⑨Los Angeles洛杉矶 ⑩reproduce a copy of复制…… ⑪over the Internet在互联网上 ⑫tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗 ⑬further adv．(far的比较级)更远；进一步 further educate进一步教育 ⑭historic adj．历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的 safeguard historic and cultural relics保护历史和文化遗产 ⑮work on从事；参与 ⑯international communication国际交流 PROMOTING CULTURE THROUGH DIGITAL① IMAGES② Lanzhou，9 August 2017．A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China's ancient cultural heritage．They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves③，which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout④ China's ancient history．[1] Nearly 500，000 high-quality⑤ digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994．[2] [1]句中which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Mogao Caves。 [2]句中since引导时间状语从句。 The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point⑥ for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries．Today，the caves are just as international as⑦ they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road．[3] Tourists from all over the world⑧ visit Dunhuang to see the caves，and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles⑨ has even reproduced a copy of⑩ the caves and paintings for people to admire in America．[4] [3]句中when引导定语从句，先行词为the time。 [4]句中and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，第二个分句中的for people to admire作后置定语。 By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet⑪，the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China's ancient history，culture，and traditions⑫．[5] They also hope to further⑬ educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic⑭ and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate．As one researcher who is working on⑮ the project explains，“Appreciating one's own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself．[6] Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication⑯ and understanding．” [5]句中动词-ing形式短语sharing... the Internet作介词by的宾语。 [6]句中as引导非限制性定语从句，其中who... the project是一个限制性定语从句。 通过数码影像推广文化 2017年8月9日，兰州。一支由中国及其他国家的研究人员和科学家组成的科研团队，正在通力合作，以提高人们对中国古代文化遗产的认识与鉴赏力。他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数码图像，莫高窟在中国古代历史上是丝绸之路的一个重要站点。自1994年该国际项目启动以来，团队已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。 长期以来，莫高窟一直是多元文化的交汇点，也是许多国家历史文化的一部分。如今，这些洞窟就像人们在丝绸之路上旅行时一样具有国际性。来自世界各地的游客纷纷造访敦煌、欣赏洞窟；位于洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至还复制了这些洞窟和壁画的照片，供人们在美国欣赏。 这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量(有关莫高窟的)电子图片，希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。他们还希望进一步教育人们认识和保护历史文化遗迹以供后代了解和欣赏的重要性。正如该项目的一位研究人员所解释的：“欣赏本国文化遗产对于了解我们自己是非常重要的。欣赏他国文化遗产对于国际交流和理解是非常重要的。” 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $