Unit 8 Knowing the world单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语冀教版2024七年级上册

Unit 8 Knowing the world 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、填入单词的适当形式（每小题2分，共10分） 1．Each student is (suppose) to show their best picture. 2．Tom hopes to spend his winter holiday in (south) China. 3．The basketball game is very (excite) and I enjoy it a lot. 4．We can’t go home now, because it is raining (heavy). 5．I went to three (country) with my parents last year. 二、根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共10分） 6．Lily doesn’t like eating (甜的) snacks like cakes. 7．Basketball is (受欢迎的) with boys. Most of them like playing it and watching basketball games. 8．It was nice of them to (邀请) us. 9．Hainan is the second largest (岛屿) in China. 10．Try to (猜) its meaning when you meet a new word. 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 11．I think the film Police Story is ________ exciting film. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 12．People in Canada ________ English and French. A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell 13．Eric comes from ________, but he speaks ________ very well. A．French; English B．the U. S.; French C．the U. S.; English D．the U. K.; English 14．—What ________ is it in your city? —Autumn. A．season B．language C．letter D．animal 15．My friend invites me ________ lunch in the restaurant. A．have B．having C．to have D．to having 16．We are supposed to ________ others. A．help B．helping C．helped D．helps 17．—How long is the river? —________ is about 30 metres long. A．This B．That C．It D．The 18．Most of the students like to play football. It’s ________. A．sunny B．tasty C．popular D．beautiful 19．Remember ________ the door when you leave the room. A．lock B．to lock C．locking D．locks 20．________ of the students are from the countryside. A．Third fourth B．Three fourths C．Three quarter D．Third quarters 四、选词填空（每小题2分，共10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每个单词限用一次） to　across　from　in　around 21．We all know China is home the pandas. 22．Thank you so much for showing me your new school. 23．Go the bridge over the river. You will see the bank on your right. 24．Kathy comes Canada, and she is in China with her parents now. 25．The number of birds this area is becoming smaller and smaller. 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 26．Henry is from Canada. (改为同义句) Henry Canada. 27．The capital city of China is Beijing. (对画线部分提问) is the capital city of China? 28．Wang Qiang speaks English well. (改为一般疑问句) Wang Qiang English well? 29．It’s hot in China in July. (对画线部分提问) in China in July? 30．China is red on the map.(对画线部分提问) is China on the map? 31．这些书中有三分之二是关于中国历史的。 of these books are about Chinese history. 32．世界上有很多不同的风景。 There are landscapes around the world. 33．詹妮打算邀请她的朋友来参加她的生日聚会。 Jenny invite her friends to her birthday party. 34．中国的长城闻名于全世界。 The Great Wall of China is famous the world. 35．过马路的时候请小心。 Please be careful when you the road. 六、短文填空（每小题2分，共20分） Hello, everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from China. Today, I read 36 amazing story about helping the Earth. I would like to share it with you. The Earth is a wonderful place. There’re high 37 (mountain) and deserts. There are rivers running 38 green forests. There are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains 39 (heavy) in summer. In autumn, leaves are colorful. In winter, it 40 (snow) and becomes cold. It’s very 41 (excite) to make snowmen. The Earth is 42 (know) as our home, and it gives us air, water and 43 (taste) food. 44 some people are doing bad things to it. We are 45 (suppose) to stop them. I hope our earth will be better and better. 七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） A: Excuse me, Tom. Do you have a pen pal? B: 46 I have a girl pen pal. A: 47 B: She is from Sydney. A: Where is Sydney? B: It’s a city in Australia. A: 48 B: Koalas from Australia are famous all over the world. They sleep in the day and get up to eat leaves at night. A: That sounds interesting. And 49 B: It’s warm in winter and cool in summer. A: Thank you for answering my questions. B:   50 A．Yes, I do. B．You’re welcome. C．Where is she from? D．how is the weather in Australia? E．What is Australia famous/known for? 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Knowing the world 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、填入单词的适当形式（每小题2分，共10分） 1．Each student is (suppose) to show their best picture. 【答案】supposed 【详解】句意：每个学生都应该展示他们最好的照片。suppose“认为，推断”，动词，be supposed to“应该”。故填supposed。 2．Tom hopes to spend his winter holiday in (south) China. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：汤姆希望在他的寒假期间去中国的南方。south“南方”，名词，修饰China“中国”名词，需用形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。 3．The basketball game is very (excite) and I enjoy it a lot. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：篮球比赛非常激动人心，我很喜欢。excite“使兴奋”，动词；is后应跟形容词作表语，主语是The basketball game，所以应用-ing结尾的形容词exciting“激动人心的”。故填exciting。 4．We can’t go home now, because it is raining (heavy). 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：我们现在不能回家了，因为雨下得很大。heavy“大量的”，空处缺少动词raining，所以用其副词形式heavily，rain heavily“下大雨”。故填heavily。 5．I went to three (country) with my parents last year. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：去年我和我父母去了三个国家。three后接可数名词复数。country复数为countries。故填countries。 二、根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共10分） 6．Lily doesn’t like eating (甜的) snacks like cakes. 【答案】sweet 【详解】句意：莉莉不喜欢吃像蛋糕这样的甜食。“甜的”sweet，形容词作定语，修饰名词snacks。故填sweet。 7．Basketball is (受欢迎的) with boys. Most of them like playing it and watching basketball games. 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：篮球在男孩中很受欢迎。他们中的大多数人喜欢打篮球和看篮球比赛。popular“受欢迎的”，be popular with“受……欢迎”，故填popular。 8．It was nice of them to (邀请) us. 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：他们邀请我们真是太好了。invite“邀请”，分析句子结构可知，此句为固定句式“It is/was +形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”，所以此处用动词原形。故填invite。 9．Hainan is the second largest (岛屿) in China. 【答案】island 【详解】句意：海南是中国的第二大岛屿。“岛屿”island，the second largest修饰单数名词。故填island。 10．Try to (猜) its meaning when you meet a new word. 【答案】guess 【详解】句意：当你遇到生词时，尝试猜测它的意思。根据中文提示，guess“猜”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填guess。 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 11．I think the film Police Story is ________ exciting film. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为电影《警察故事》是一部令人兴奋的电影。 考查冠词。a表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指；\零冠词。根据“film”可知，此处表泛指，exciting是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 12．People in Canada ________ English and French. A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：加拿大人说英语和法语。 考查动词辨析。say说，侧重说话内容；talk谈论；speak说，常后接语言；tell告诉。“English and French”指语言，用speak。故选C。 13．Eric comes from ________, but he speaks ________ very well. A．French; English B．the U. S.; French C．the U. S.; English D．the U. K.; English 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Eric来自美国，但他法语说得很好。 考查名词辨析。French法语；English英语；the US美国；the UK英国。根据第一空空前的“comes from”可知，此处需接地点名词，故排除A；根据“but”可知，前后两个句子为转折关系，如果Eric来自美国或英国，英语说得好是正常的事情，无需用but连接两个句子，故排除C和D。故选B。 14．—What ________ is it in your city? —Autumn. A．season B．language C．letter D．animal 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你所在的城市是什么季节？——秋季。 考查名词辨析。season季节；language语言；letter信；animal动物。根据“Autumn.”可知，问句提问“季节”。故选A。 15．My friend invites me ________ lunch in the restaurant. A．have B．having C．to have D．to having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友邀请我去餐厅吃午餐。 考查非谓语动词用法。have有，动词原形；having现在分词或动名词；to have动词不定式；to having错误表达。invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选C。 16．We are supposed to ________ others. A．help B．helping C．helped D．helps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助别人。 考查动词短语。根据空前“are supposed to”可知，此处考查be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故选A。 17．—How long is the river? —________ is about 30 metres long. A．This B．That C．It D．The 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这条河有多长？——大约30米长。 考查代词用法。this这，指代近处的事物；that那，指代远处的事物；it它，指代上文中提到的事物或对象；the定冠词。根据问句“How long is the river?”可知，答句中主语是指代前文提到的“河流”，需使用代词“it”来指代，故选C。 18．Most of the students like to play football. It’s ________. A．sunny B．tasty C．popular D．beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数学生喜欢踢足球。它是受欢迎的。 考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的；tasty美味的；popular受欢迎的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“Most of the students like to play football.”可知，大多数学生喜欢踢足球，说明足球是很受欢迎的。故选C。 19．Remember ________ the door when you leave the room. A．lock B．to lock C．locking D．locks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，记得锁门。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，指事情还未做；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，指事情已经做过。根据“Remember... the door when you leave the room.”可知，这里是提醒记得关门，事情还未做，用to lock，故选B。 20．________ of the students are from the countryside. A．Third fourth B．Three fourths C．Three quarter D．Third quarters 【答案】B 【详解】句意：四分之三的学生来自农村。 考查分数表达法。在英语中，分数的表达方式为“基数词+序数词”，其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。Third fourth表达错误；Three fourths表示四分之三，符合分数表达法的规则；Three quarter表达错误；Third quarters表达错误。根据句意，此处是在描述学生中来自农村的比例，所以应该用Three fourths。故选B。 四、选词填空（每小题2分，共10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每个单词限用一次） to　across　from　in　around 21．We all know China is home the pandas. 22．Thank you so much for showing me your new school. 23．Go the bridge over the river. You will see the bank on your right. 24．Kathy comes Canada, and she is in China with her parents now. 25．The number of birds this area is becoming smaller and smaller. 【答案】21．to 22．around 23．across 24．from 25．in 【解析】21．句意：我们都知道中国是熊猫的家园。根据空前“is home”可知，该结构为“is home to”意为“是……的家园”。故填to。 22．句意：非常感谢你带我参观你的新学校。根据空前“showing me...your new school”可知，该结构为“show sb. around”意为“带某人参观”。故填around。 23．句意：穿过河上的桥。你会看到右边的河岸。根据空前“Go...the bridge”可知，该短语为“go across”即“穿过”。故填across。 24．句意：Kathy来自加拿大，现在她和她的父母在中国。根据空前“comes...Canada”可知，该短语为“come from”即“来自”。故填from。 25．句意：这个地区的鸟类数量正在变得越来越少。根据句意可知，该空表达意思为“在……内”即“in”，表示在某个区域内。故填in。 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 26．Henry is from Canada. (改为同义句) Henry Canada. 【答案】 comes from 【详解】句意：Henry来自中国。改为同义句，“来自”即“come from”，结合主语“Henry”第三人称单数，动词变为单三形式“comes”。故填comes；from。 27．The capital city of China is Beijing. (对画线部分提问) is the capital city of China? 【答案】What 【详解】句意：中国的首都是北京。画线部分为“Beijing”，这里需要提问的是中国的首都“是什么”，因此用疑问词“what”来提问。故填What。 28．Wang Qiang speaks English well. (改为一般疑问句) Wang Qiang English well? 【答案】 Does speak 【详解】句意：王强英语说得很好。根据“Wang Qiang speaks”可知，原句谓语动词为实义动词的三单形式，故变一般疑问句时，应在句首加助动词does，此时后面的谓语动词用动词原形。故填Does；speak。 29．It’s hot in China in July. (对画线部分提问) in China in July? 【答案】How is the weather/What’s the weather like 【详解】句意：在中国七月是炎热的。划线部分是形容天气情况，对划线部分提问，应是询问天气状况。用句型“How is the weather”或“What’s the weather like”提问，故填How is the weather/What’s the weather like。 30．China is red on the map.(对画线部分提问) is China on the map? 【答案】 What colour 【详解】句意：中国在地图上是红色的。划线部分提问的是颜色，疑问句用what colour来提问，w位于句首，要大写。故填What；colour。 31．这些书中有三分之二是关于中国历史的。 of these books are about Chinese history. 【答案】 Two thirds 【详解】考查分数表达。分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于一，分母加s，two thirds“三分之二”。故填Two；thirds。 32．世界上有很多不同的风景。 There are landscapes around the world. 【答案】 many different 【详解】landscapes“风景”，复数名词，因此“许多”用many，many修饰可数名词复数形式，different“不同的”。故填many；different。 33．詹妮打算邀请她的朋友来参加她的生日聚会。 Jenny invite her friends to her birthday party. 【答案】 plans to 【详解】plan“计划，打算”，plan to do sth“打算去做某事”，此句时态为一般现在时，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，因此plan要用三单形式plans。故填plans；to。 34．中国的长城闻名于全世界。 The Great Wall of China is famous the world. 【答案】 all over 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“全世界”的英文内容，介词短语“all over the world”意为“在全世界、在世界各地”，固定短语，故填all；over。 35．过马路的时候请小心。 Please be careful when you the road. 【答案】 go across 【详解】分析句子可知，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时，go across“穿过”，go across the road“过马路”，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填go；across。 六、短文填空（每小题2分，共20分） Hello, everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from China. Today, I read 36 amazing story about helping the Earth. I would like to share it with you. The Earth is a wonderful place. There’re high 37 (mountain) and deserts. There are rivers running 38 green forests. There are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains 39 (heavy) in summer. In autumn, leaves are colorful. In winter, it 40 (snow) and becomes cold. It’s very 41 (excite) to make snowmen. The Earth is 42 (know) as our home, and it gives us air, water and 43 (taste) food. 44 some people are doing bad things to it. We are 45 (suppose) to stop them. I hope our earth will be better and better. 【答案】 36．an 37．mountains 38．through 39．heavily 40．snows 41．exciting 42．known 43．tasty 44．But 45．supposed 【导语】本文是Harry的博客文章，向人们介绍了地球并号召人们保护地球。 36．句意：今天，我读了一个关于帮助地球的惊人故事。由“…amazing story”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，amazing以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 37．句意：有高山和沙漠。由“are”可知，应用名词复数。故填mountains。 38．句意：有河流穿过绿色的森林。由“There are rivers running…green forests”可知，此处指河流穿过森林，应用介词through“穿过”。故填through。 39．句意：春天很暖和，夏天经常下大雨。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词rains。故填heavily。 40．句意：冬天下雪，天气变冷。由“it…and becomes cold”可知，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填snows。 41．句意：堆雪人是非常令人兴奋的。由“It’s very…to make snowmen”可知，此处修饰堆雪人这件事是令人兴奋的，应用exciting。故填exciting。 42．句意：地球是我们的家，它给了我们空气、水和美味的食物。be known as“被称为”，固定搭配。故填known。 43．句意：地球是我们的家，它给了我们空气、水和美味的食物。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词food。故填tasty。 44．句意：但是有些人对它做了坏事。由“…some people are doing bad things to it”和前文可知，此处表示转折，应用but“但是”来连接，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。 45．句意：我们应该阻止他们。be supposed to“应该”，固定搭配。故填supposed。 七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） A: Excuse me, Tom. Do you have a pen pal? B: 46 I have a girl pen pal. A: 47 B: She is from Sydney. A: Where is Sydney? B: It’s a city in Australia. A: 48 B: Koalas from Australia are famous all over the world. They sleep in the day and get up to eat leaves at night. A: That sounds interesting. And 49 B: It’s warm in winter and cool in summer. A: Thank you for answering my questions. B:   50 A．Yes, I do. B．You’re welcome. C．Where is she from? D．how is the weather in Australia? E．What is Australia famous/known for? 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．E 49．D 50．B 【导语】本对话是关于两个人交流有关笔友和澳大利亚的一些信息。 46．根据“I have a girl pen pal.”可知，应作肯定回答。选项A“是的，我有。”符合语境，故选A。 47．根据“She is from Sydney.”可知，问她来自哪里。选项C“她来自哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 48．根据“Koalas from Australia are famous all over the world.”可知，问澳大利亚有什么著名的东西。选项E“澳大利亚以什么闻名？”符合语境，故选E。 49．根据“It’s warm in winter and cool in summer.”可知，询问天气。选项D“澳大利亚的天气怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。 50．根据“Thank you for answering my questions.”可知，应说不客气。选项B“不客气。”符合语境，故选B。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $