专题5 动词、动词短语（B卷·能力提升）-2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为动词、动词短语。 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 动词、动词短语（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The company plans to ______ a new project to improve environmental protection next year. A. carry out B. put off C. give up D. break out 2.After years of hard work, she finally ______ her dream of becoming a nurse. A. realized B. recognized C. required D. received 3.— Why didn’t you ______ the meeting yesterday? — I was ill and had to stay at home. A. attend B. join C. take part in D . enter 4.The old man ______ his wallet on the bus and a kind passenger returned it to him. A. forgot B. left C. missed D. lost 5.You should ______ the advice of your teachers. They have more experience. A. accept B. receive C. agree D. follow 6.The music ______ me ______ my childhood in the countryside. A. makes, think B. reminds, of C. lets, remember D. helps, recall 7.He ______ his job last month and now he is looking for a new one. A. quit B. stopped C. ended D. closed 8.The government has ______ strict rules to control food safety. A. set up B. laid down C. taken away D. put forward 9.She ______ her sister’s dress by mistake, but they are almost the same size. A. wore B. dressed C. put on D. tried on 10.We need to ______ our efforts to finish the task before the deadline. A. increase B. add C. double D. raise 11.The bad weather ______ the flight for two hours. We had to wait at the airport. A. delayed B. canceled C. stopped D. prevented 12.He ______ the difficult problem with his classmates’ help. A. worked out B. thought out C. figured out D. dealt with 13.The teacher ______ the students not to copy others’ homework. A. warned B. told C. advised D. suggested 14.They ______ a lot of money to build schools in poor areas. A. donated B. gave C. offered D. provided 15.The novel ______ a true story that happened in the 1990s. A. bases on B. is based on C. relies on D. depends on 16.She ______ speaking English every day to improve her oral skills. A. practices B. trains C. exercises D. drills 17.The fire ______ quickly because of the strong wind. A. spread B. expanded C. extended D. developed 18.You must ______ your temper when talking to your parents. A. control B. manage C. hold D. keep 19.The company ______ a new product to meet the needs of young customers. A. invented B. created C. designed D. developed 20.He ______ his promise to help me with my English study. A. kept B. followed C. fulfilled D. achieved 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Learning a foreign language requires patience and proper methods. My brother has been learning English for five years and he has made great progress. He shares his learning experience with me, and I find it very useful. First, he practices listening every day. He listens to English songs, news and podcasts during his commute. He says listening helps him get used to the pronunciation and rhythm of English. Second, he speaks English as much as possible. He joins an English corner every weekend and talks with native speakers. Even when he is alone, he talks to himself in English to improve his fluency. Third, he keeps a diary in English. Every night, he writes down what he did during the day and his feelings. This helps him remember new words and improve his writing skills. Finally, he never gives up when he faces difficulties. When he doesn’t understand a word or a sentence, he looks it up in the dictionary or asks his teacher for help. My brother says that learning a language is a long process. You can’t expect to master it in a short time. But if you stick to the right methods and keep practicing, you will surely succeed. 21.How long has the writer’s brother been learning English? A. For three years B. For four years C. For five years D. For six years 22.What does the writer’s brother do to practice listening? A. Watches English movies B. Listens to English songs and news C. Talks with native speakers D. Reads English books 23.The underlined word “fluency” in Paragraph 2 means ______. A. 准确性 B. 流利度 C. 熟练度 D. 理解力 24.Why does the writer’s brother keep an English diary? A. To remember new words and improve writing B. To share his feelings with others C. To practice speaking D. To get good grades 25.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of learning English B. How to choose a good English teacher C. The writer’s brother’s English learning methods D. The difficulties of learning English 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为动词、动词短语。 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 动词、动词短语（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The company plans to ______ a new project to improve environmental protection next year. A. carry out B. put off C. give up D. break out 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意是 “该公司计划明年实施一个新项目以加强环境保护。” carry out 意为 “实施、执行（计划、项目等）”，契合语境；put off 意为 “推迟”，give up 意为 “放弃”，break out 意为 “突发（火灾、战争等）”，均不符合 “推进环保项目” 的语义。 2.After years of hard work, she finally ______ her dream of becoming a nurse. A. realized B. recognized C. required D. received 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。句意是 “经过多年的努力，她终于实现了成为一名护士的梦想。” realize 意为 “实现（梦想、目标等）”，为固定搭配；recognize 意为 “认出、识别”，require 意为 “要求、需要”，receive 意为 “收到、接收”，均与 “梦想” 搭配不当。 3.— Why didn’t you ______ the meeting yesterday? — I was ill and had to stay at home. A. attend B. join C. take part in D . enter 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。句意是 “—— 你昨天为什么没参加会议？—— 我生病了，不得不待在家里。” attend 侧重 “出席（会议、讲座等正式场合）”，符合语境；join 侧重 “加入（组织、团体）”，take part in 侧重 “参与（活动、运动）”，enter 意为 “进入（空间）”，均不符合 “参加会议” 的搭配。 4.The old man ______ his wallet on the bus and a kind passenger returned it to him. A. forgot B. left C. missed D. lost 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。句意是 “老人把钱包落在公交车上了，一位好心的乘客还给了他。” leave 意为 “落下、遗留”，强调 “把某物忘在某处”，后接地点状语；forgot 意为 “忘记”，不接地点状语；missed 意为 “错过、想念”，lost 意为 “丢失（找不回）”，均不符合 “被归还” 的语境。 5.You should ______ the advice of your teachers. They have more experience. A. accept B. receive C. agree D. follow 【答案】D 【解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。句意是 “你应该听从老师的建议，他们有更多经验。” follow 意为 “听从、遵循（建议、规则等）”，为固定搭配；accept 意为 “接受”，receive 意为 “收到”，agree 意为 “同意”（后接 with/to，不直接接宾语），均不符合 “采纳建议” 的语义。 6.The music ______ me ______ my childhood in the countryside. A. makes, think B. reminds, of C. lets, remember D. helps, recall 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查固定搭配。句意是 “这段音乐让我想起了我在农村的童年。” remind sb. of sth. 是固定短语，意为 “使某人想起某事”；make/let sb. do sth. 需接动词原形，help sb. (to) do sth. 不符合题干中 “双宾语” 结构，均排除。 7.He ______ his job last month and now he is looking for a new one. A. quit B. stopped C. ended D. closed 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。句意是 “他上个月辞职了，现在正在找一份新工作。” quit 意为 “辞职、放弃”，侧重主动离职；stopped 意为 “停止（动作）”，ended 意为 “结束（状态）”，closed 意为 “关闭（事物）”，均不侧重 “主动辞职” 的语义。 8.The government has ______ strict rules to control food safety. A. set up B. laid down C. taken away D. put forward 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意是 “政府制定了严格的规则来控制食品安全。” lay down 意为 “制定（规则、法律等）”，契合语境；set up 意为 “建立（组织、机构）”，take away 意为 “拿走、剥夺”，put forward 意为 “提出（建议、观点）”，均不符合 “制定规则” 的语义。 9.She ______ her sister’s dress by mistake, but they are almost the same size. A. wore B. dressed C. put on D. tried on 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意是 “她误穿了姐姐的裙子，但她们的尺码几乎一样。” put on 意为 “穿上（强调动作）”，符合 “误穿” 的瞬间动作；wore 意为 “穿着（强调状态）”，dressed 后接人（dress sb.），tried on 意为 “试穿”，均不符合 “误穿” 的语境。 10.We need to ______ our efforts to finish the task before the deadline. A. increase B. add C. double D. raise 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。句意是 “我们需要加倍努力，在截止日期前完成任务。” double 意为 “加倍、翻倍”，强调 “力度加倍”；increase 意为 “增加（数量）”，add 意为 “添加（事物）”，raise 意为 “提高（水平、价格）”，均不如 double 贴合 “冲刺完成任务” 的语境。 11.The bad weather ______ the flight for two hours. We had to wait at the airport. A. delayed B. canceled C. stopped D. prevented 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。句意是 “恶劣天气导致航班延误了两个小时，我们不得不在机场等待。” delay 意为 “延误、耽搁（航班、行程等）”，契合语境；canceled 意为 “取消”（与 “等待” 矛盾），stopped 意为 “停止”，prevented 意为 “阻止”（后接 from doing），均不符合语境。 12.He ______ the difficult problem with his classmates’ help. A. worked out B. thought out C. figured out D. dealt with 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意是 “在同学们的帮助下，他解出了这道难题。” work out 意为 “解决、算出（难题、数学题等）”，为固定搭配；think out 意为 “仔细思考”，figure out 侧重 “弄明白”，dealt with 意为 “处理（事务）”，均不如 work out 贴合 “解难题” 的语义。 13.The teacher ______ the students not to copy others’ homework. A. warned B. told C. advised D. suggested 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。句意是 “老师警告学生们不要抄袭别人的作业。” warn 意为 “警告、告诫”，侧重 “提醒风险”；told 意为 “告诉”（无 “警告” 含义），advised 意为 “建议”（语气温和），suggested 后接 doing（不接 to do），均不符合 “禁止抄袭” 的严肃语气。 14.They ______ a lot of money to build schools in poor areas. A. donated B. gave C. offered D. provided 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。句意是 “他们捐赠了很多钱在贫困地区建学校。” donate 意为 “捐赠、捐献”，侧重 “公益捐赠”；gave 意为 “给”（泛泛而谈），offered 意为 “主动提供”，provided 意为 “提供（物资）”，均不如 donate 贴合 “建学校” 的公益语境。 15.The novel ______ a true story that happened in the 1990s. A. bases on B. is based on C. relies on D. depends on 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查固定搭配。句意是 “这部小说基于一个发生在 20 世纪 90 年代的真实故事。” be based on 是固定短语，意为 “基于、以…… 为基础”；bases on 无被动语态（主语需为人），relies on 意为 “依靠”，depends on 意为 “取决于”，均不符合语境。 16.She ______ speaking English every day to improve her oral skills. A. practices B. trains C. exercises D. drills 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。句意是 “她每天练习说英语以提高口语能力。” practice 意为 “练习（技能、语言等）”，后接 doing，为固定搭配；trains 意为 “训练（他人）”，exercises 意为 “锻炼（身体）”，drills 意为 “反复训练（侧重机械练习）”，均不如 practice 贴合 “日常口语练习” 的语境。 17.The fire ______ quickly because of the strong wind. A. spread B. expanded C. extended D. developed 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。句意是 “由于大风，火势迅速蔓延。” spread 意为 “蔓延、扩散（火、消息等）”，契合语境；expanded 意为 “扩大（规模）”，extended 意为 “延伸（距离）”，developed 意为 “发展（事物）”，均不符合 “火势扩散” 的语义。 18.You must ______ your temper when talking to your parents. A. control B. manage C. hold D. keep 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。句意是 “和父母说话时，你必须控制自己的脾气。” control 意为 “控制（情绪、行为等）”，侧重 “自我克制”；manage 意为 “管理（事务）”，hold 需搭配 hold back（抑制），keep 需搭配 keep one’s temper（保持冷静），均不符合题干直接接宾语的用法。 19.The company ______ a new product to meet the needs of young customers. A. invented B. created C. designed D. developed 【答案】D 【解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。句意是 “该公司研发了一款新产品以满足年轻客户的需求。” develop 意为 “研发、开发（产品、技术等）”，侧重 “从无到有或改进”；invented 意为 “发明（全新事物）”，created 意为 “创造（抽象事物）”，designed 意为 “设计（外观、结构）”，均不如 develop 贴合 “满足客户需求” 的产品研发逻辑。 20.He ______ his promise to help me with my English study. A. kept B. followed C. fulfilled D. achieved 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。句意是 “他信守了帮我学习英语的承诺。” keep 意为 “遵守、信守（承诺、约定等）”，为固定搭配；followed 意为 “跟随”，fulfilled 意为 “履行（义务）”，achieved 意为 “实现（目标）”，均不与 “promise” 构成常用搭配。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Learning a foreign language requires patience and proper methods. My brother has been learning English for five years and he has made great progress. He shares his learning experience with me, and I find it very useful. First, he practices listening every day. He listens to English songs, news and podcasts during his commute. He says listening helps him get used to the pronunciation and rhythm of English. Second, he speaks English as much as possible. He joins an English corner every weekend and talks with native speakers. Even when he is alone, he talks to himself in English to improve his fluency. Third, he keeps a diary in English. Every night, he writes down what he did during the day and his feelings. This helps him remember new words and improve his writing skills. Finally, he never gives up when he faces difficulties. When he doesn’t understand a word or a sentence, he looks it up in the dictionary or asks his teacher for help. My brother says that learning a language is a long process. You can’t expect to master it in a short time. But if you stick to the right methods and keep practicing, you will surely succeed. 21.How long has the writer’s brother been learning English? A. For three years B. For four years C. For five years D. For six years 22.What does the writer’s brother do to practice listening? A. Watches English movies B. Listens to English songs and news C. Talks with native speakers D. Reads English books 23.The underlined word “fluency” in Paragraph 2 means ______. A. 准确性 B. 流利度 C. 熟练度 D. 理解力 24.Why does the writer’s brother keep an English diary? A. To remember new words and improve writing B. To share his feelings with others C. To practice speaking D. To get good grades 25.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of learning English B. How to choose a good English teacher C. The writer’s brother’s English learning methods D. The difficulties of learning English 【答案】21.C 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者哥哥五年的英语学习历程，分享了听、说、写及攻克难点的具体方法，说明坚持正确方法与持续练习是语言学习成功的关键。 【解析】 21.此题是细节理解题。根据原文 “My brother has been learning English for five years”，直接提取时间信息，答案为 C。 22.此题是细节理解题。原文明确提到 “He listens to English songs, news and podcasts”，选项 B 与原文一致，其余选项并非听力练习方式。 23.此题是词义猜测题。结合 “talks with native speakers”“talks to himself in English” 的语境，可知目的是提升表达流畅度，故 “fluency” 意为 “流利度”，选 B。 24.此题是细节理解题。根据 “This helps him remember new words and improve his writing skills”，可知记英语日记的目的是记单词、提写作，选 A。 25.此题是主旨大意题。文章围绕哥哥的英语学习方法展开，核心是分享实用学习技巧，选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $