专题5 动词、动词短语（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为动词、动词短语。 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 动词、动词短语（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.She ______ speak English fluently when she was five years old. A. can B. could C. may D. might 2.He ______ in English since he started practicing every day. A. has improved B. improved C. will improve D. improves 3.Don’t ______ when others are talking. It’s impolite. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut off D. cut out 4.She ______ the difficult problem with her teacher’s help. A. worked out B. put out C. took out D. gave out 5.— How do you ______ with stress? — I usually listen to music. A. deal B. do C. take D. make 6.He ______ his hometown for ten years and misses it very much. A. has been away from B. left C. has left D. was away from 7.The firemen ______ the fire quickly and no one was hurt. A. put out B. turned out C. worked out D. found out 8.You can ______ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A. look up B. look for C. look through D. look after 9.The team ______ the game because they practiced hard. A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed 10.She ______ to the party tomorrow, but she’s not sure yet. A. may come B. must come C. should come D. need come 11.Don’t ______ up your dreams. Keep trying and you will succeed. A. give B. put C. take D. turn 12.He ______ the bus and walked to the office. A. got off B. got on C. got in D. got out 13.We ______ keep quiet in the library. It’s a basic rule. A. can B. should C. might D. would 14.She ______ to the party tonight, but I’m not sure. A. may come B. must come C. need come D. should come 15.They ______ spend too much time playing games. It’s bad for their study. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 16.My mother ______ get up early to cook breakfast for us every morning. A. used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. was used to 17.She ______ along well with her classmates since she transferred to the new school. A. gets B. got C. is getting D. has got 18.— Could you ______ me your pen? I left mine at home. — Sure, here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return 19.The old man ______ walk for a long time, so he needs a rest now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t 20.You ______ better finish the task before Friday, or you will miss the deadline. A. had B. would C. should D. might 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Volunteering is a great way to help others and gain valuable experience. Last summer, I joined a volunteer group to help clean up a local park. When we arrived, we found the park was full of rubbish. Some volunteers picked up plastic bottles and paper, while others cut down overgrown grass and planted young trees. We also set up signs to remind visitors not to litter. At first, I felt tired because the work was hard. But when I saw the park become clean and beautiful at the end of the day, I felt very proud. Many visitors thanked us for our efforts, and some even joined in to help. This experience taught me that small actions can make a big difference. It also helped me develop teamwork skills, as we had to cooperate with each other to finish the task. Now, I often volunteer in my free time. I have helped at community centers, hospitals and old people’s homes. Each volunteer activity brings me new experiences and makes me appreciate what I have. I believe everyone should try volunteering at least once — it not only helps others but also enriches your own life. 21.What did the volunteers NOT do in the park? A. Pick up rubbish B. Plant young trees C. Build a new bench D. Set up warning signs 22.How did the writer feel after finishing the volunteer work in the park? A. Tired B. Proud C. Bored D. Worried 23.The underlined word “cooperate” in Paragraph 2 means ______. A. work together B. compete with C. talk to D. learn from 24.What does the writer learn from volunteering? A. It’s easy to help others B. Teamwork is important C. Rubbish should be recycled D. Parks need more visitors 25.Why does the writer encourage others to volunteer? A. It can make people rich B. It helps improve physical health C. It benefits both others and oneself D. It can help people find good jobs 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为动词、动词短语。 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 动词、动词短语（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.She ______ speak English fluently when she was five years old. A. can B. could C. may D. might 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查情态动词的时态辨析。句意是 “她五岁时就能流利地说英语了。” 时间标志 “when she was five years old”（她五岁时）表明动作发生在过去，需用过去式的情态动词；can 的过去式是 could，表过去的能力；may 和 might 表 “可能”（无能力含义），且原级 may 不用于过去语境，均不符合要求。 2.He ______ in English since he started practicing every day. A. has improved B. improved C. will improve D. improves 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查时态辨析，具体为现在完成时的用法。句意是 “自从他每天开始练习后，他的英语水平已经提高了。” 时间标志 “since”（自从…… 以来）是现在完成时的典型标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在并产生结果；B 选项为一般过去时（无持续含义），C 选项为一般将来时（表未来），D 选项为一般现在时（表经常性动作），均不符合 “since + 过去时” 的时态搭配规则。 3.Don’t ______ when others are talking. It’s impolite. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut off D. cut out 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意是 “别人说话时不要插嘴，这是不礼貌的。” cut in 意为 “插嘴、打断别人说话”，契合语境；cut down 意为 “砍倒、削减”，cut off 意为 “切断、中断”，cut out 意为 “裁剪、删除”，均不符合 “打断他人谈话” 的语义。 4.She ______ the difficult problem with her teacher’s help. A. worked out B. put out C. took out D. gave out 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意是 “在老师的帮助下，她解出了这道难题。” worked out 意为 “解决、算出”，常用于搭配 “解决问题”；put out 意为 “扑灭、熄灭”，took out 意为 “取出、拿出”，gave out 意为 “分发、耗尽”，均与 “难题” 搭配不当。 5.— How do you ______ with stress? — I usually listen to music. A. deal B. do C. take D. make 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查固定搭配。句意是 “—— 你如何应对压力？—— 我通常听音乐。” “deal with” 是固定短语，意为 “处理、应对”，为春考高频搭配；do with 也可表 “处理”，但需与 what 搭配（what do you do with...），take 和 make 均不能与 with 构成 “应对” 的语义搭配。 6.He ______ his hometown for ten years and misses it very much. A. has been away from B. left C. has left D. was away from 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查时态与动词用法辨析。句意是 “他离开家乡已经十年了，非常想念它。” 时间标志 “for ten years”（持续十年）需与延续性动词搭配，has been away from 是延续性短语，符合要求；left 是短暂性动词，不能与 “for + 时间段” 搭配，排除 B、C；D 选项为一般过去时，无法体现 “持续到现在” 的含义，不符合语境。 7.The firemen ______ the fire quickly and no one was hurt. A. put out B. turned out C. worked out D. found out 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意是 “消防员迅速扑灭了大火，没有人受伤。” put out 意为 “扑灭（火、灯等）”，是固定搭配；turned out 意为 “结果是、证明是”，worked out 意为 “解决、算出”，found out 意为 “查明、发现”，均不符合 “灭火” 的语境。 8.You can ______ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A. look up B. look for C. look through D. look after 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意是 “如果你不知道这个词的意思，可以在字典里查阅。” look up 意为 “查阅（单词、资料）”，契合 “查字典” 的语境；look for 意为 “寻找”（强调过程），look through 意为 “浏览”，look after 意为 “照顾”，均不符合 “查词义” 的语义。 9.The team ______ the game because they practiced hard. A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。句意是 “这个团队因为刻苦训练而赢得了比赛。” win 意为 “赢得（比赛、荣誉、奖项等）”，后接 “结果”；beat 意为 “打败（对手、团队等）”，后接 “对象”；lost 意为 “输掉”（与语境 “刻苦训练” 逻辑相反），missed 意为 “错过”，均不符合语义。 10.She ______ to the party tomorrow, but she’s not sure yet. A. may come B. must come C. should come D. need come 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意是 “她明天可能来参加派对，但还不确定。” may 表弱猜测（“可能、或许”），契合 “not sure”（不确定）的语境；must 表强猜测（“一定”），与 “不确定” 矛盾；should 表 “应该”（无猜测含义）；need 表 “需要”，且一般不用于肯定句表猜测，均不符合语境。 11.Don’t ______ up your dreams. Keep trying and you will succeed. A. give B. put C. take D. turn 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查动词短语固定搭配。句意是 “不要放弃你的梦想，坚持尝试你就会成功。” give up 是固定短语，意为 “放弃”，为春考高频搭配；put up 意为 “举起、张贴”，take up 意为 “占据、开始学习”，turn up 意为 “出现、调大”，均不符合 “坚持梦想” 的语义。 12.He ______ the bus and walked to the office. A. got off B. got on C. got in D. got out 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意是 “他下了公交车，步行去了办公室。” got off 意为 “下车（公交、火车等）”，契合 “步行去办公室” 的逻辑；got on 意为 “上车”（与 “步行” 逻辑相反），got in 意为 “进入（汽车、房间等）”，got out 意为 “出去”（需接 of + 地点），均不符合语境。 13.We ______ keep quiet in the library. It’s a basic rule. A. can B. should C. might D. would 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查情态动词表义务的用法。句意是 “我们应该在图书馆保持安静，这是基本规则。” should 意为 “应该”，强调基于规则或情理的义务；can 意为 “可以”（表许可），might 意为 “可能”（表猜测），would 意为 “会”（表过去习惯或委婉请求），均不符合 “遵守规则” 的义务性语义。 14.She ______ to the party tonight, but I’m not sure. A. may come B. must come C. need come D. should come 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意是 “她今晚可能来参加派对，但我不确定。” may 表弱猜测（“可能、或许”），契合 “not sure” 的语境；must 表强猜测（“一定”），与 “不确定” 矛盾；need 表 “需要”（无猜测含义），should 表 “应该”（无猜测含义），均不符合语境。 15.They ______ spend too much time playing games. It’s bad for their study. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查情态动词表建议的用法。句意是 “他们不应该花太多时间玩游戏，这对学习不好。” shouldn’t 意为 “不应该”，强调基于利弊的建议；mustn’t 意为 “禁止”（语气过重，玩游戏并非绝对禁止），needn’t 意为 “不必”（表 “不需要”，而非 “不应该”），couldn’t 意为 “不能”（表能力或过去禁止），均不符合 “提建议” 的语境。 16.My mother ______ get up early to cook breakfast for us every morning. A. used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. was used to 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查固定搭配辨析。句意是 “我妈妈过去常常早起为我们做早餐。” used to do 是固定结构，意为 “过去常常做某事”（现在已不做）；is used to 和 gets used to 后接 doing，意为 “习惯于做某事”，was used to 后接 doing 意为 “过去习惯于”，均不符合题干中 “get up”（动词原形）的搭配，且题干无 “习惯” 的语义。 17.She ______ along well with her classmates since she transferred to the new school. A. gets B. got C. is getting D. has got 【答案】D 【解析】此题考查时态辨析，具体为现在完成时的用法。句意是 “自从转到新学校以来，她和同学们相处得很好。” 时间标志 “since”（自从…… 以来）是现在完成时的典型标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在；A 选项为一般现在时（表经常性动作），B 选项为一般过去时（表过去完成的动作），C 选项为现在进行时（表当前正在进行的动作），均不符合 “since + 过去时” 的时态搭配。 18.— Could you ______ me your pen? I left mine at home. — Sure, here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。句意是 “—— 你能借我一支笔吗？我把我的忘在家里了。” lend 意为 “借出”，指 “把自己的东西借给别人”，契合语境；borrow 意为 “借入”（指从别人那里借东西），keep 意为 “保留”（表持续状态），return 意为 “归还”，均不符合 “请求别人借东西” 的语义。 19.The old man ______ walk for a long time, so he needs a rest now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查情态动词表能力的用法。句意是 “这位老人不能长时间走路，所以他现在需要休息。” can’t 意为 “不能”，表能力不足；mustn’t 意为 “禁止”，shouldn’t 意为 “不应该”，wouldn’t 意为 “不会”（表过去习惯或意愿），均不符合 “老人身体状况不允许长时间走路” 的语义。 20.You ______ better finish the task before Friday, or you will miss the deadline. A. had B. would C. should D. might 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查固定搭配。句意是 “你最好在周五之前完成任务，否则会错过最后期限。” “had better do” 是固定结构，意为 “最好做某事”，为春考高频搭配；would better 无此用法，should 后直接接 do（无需 better），might 表 “可能”（无 “建议” 含义），均不符合固定搭配规则。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Volunteering is a great way to help others and gain valuable experience. Last summer, I joined a volunteer group to help clean up a local park. When we arrived, we found the park was full of rubbish. Some volunteers picked up plastic bottles and paper, while others cut down overgrown grass and planted young trees. We also set up signs to remind visitors not to litter. At first, I felt tired because the work was hard. But when I saw the park become clean and beautiful at the end of the day, I felt very proud. Many visitors thanked us for our efforts, and some even joined in to help. This experience taught me that small actions can make a big difference. It also helped me develop teamwork skills, as we had to cooperate with each other to finish the task. Now, I often volunteer in my free time. I have helped at community centers, hospitals and old people’s homes. Each volunteer activity brings me new experiences and makes me appreciate what I have. I believe everyone should try volunteering at least once — it not only helps others but also enriches your own life. 21.What did the volunteers NOT do in the park? A. Pick up rubbish B. Plant young trees C. Build a new bench D. Set up warning signs 22.How did the writer feel after finishing the volunteer work in the park? A. Tired B. Proud C. Bored D. Worried 23.The underlined word “cooperate” in Paragraph 2 means ______. A. work together B. compete with C. talk to D. learn from 24.What does the writer learn from volunteering? A. It’s easy to help others B. Teamwork is important C. Rubbish should be recycled D. Parks need more visitors 25.Why does the writer encourage others to volunteer? A. It can make people rich B. It helps improve physical health C. It benefits both others and oneself D. It can help people find good jobs 【答案】21.C 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者哥哥五年的英语学习经历，分享了听、说、写及克服困难的四大学习方法，主旨是传递 “坚持正确方法 + 持续练习” 的语言学习理念。 【解析】 21.此题是细节理解题。根据原文 “My brother has been learning English for five years”，直接锁定答案 C，考查对时间信息的精准抓取。 22.此题是细节理解题。原文明确提到 “He listens to English songs, news and podcasts”，选项 B 与原文一致，其余选项未在 “听力练习” 部分提及。 23.此题是词义猜测题。结合语境 “talks to himself in English”（用英语自言自语），目的是提升语言表达的流畅性，故 “fluency” 意为 “流利度”，选 B。 24.此题是细节理解题。根据 “This helps him remember new words and improve his writing skills”，可知记英语日记的目的是记单词和提写作，选 A。 25.此题是主旨大意题。文章围绕哥哥的英语学习方法展开，从听、说、写、克服困难四方面具体阐述，核心是分享学习方法，选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $