动词综合（教师讲解卷）-2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第17卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第17卷，主要考查现在分词做主语，宾语，状语等用法及动名词用法；过去分词分词做状语，宾语补足语等等。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第17卷 动词 （现在分词做主语，宾语，状语等用法及动名词用法； 过去分词分词做状语，宾语补足语） 教师讲解卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．Our trip was ________. We were ________ of walking for so many hours. A．tired; tiring B．tired; tired C．tiring; tiring D．tiring; tired 2．My English class is very ________. A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitting 3．There is a kettle of ________ water on the fire. Don’t burn yourself. A．to boil B．boiled C．boiling D．boil 4．He ________ my questions so far, which is really ________. A．hasn’t responded; annoying B．hasn’t answered; annoyed C．hasn’t answered; annoying D．replied to; annoying 5．The trouble ______ in buying, preparing and cleaning after a meal is becoming more and more ______. A．involved; bored B．involving; boring C．involved; boring D．involving; bored 6．There is a boy___________in the river. A．swim B．swims C．swiming D．swimming 7．There are many exchange students ________ to our company to complete their internships. A．come B．comes C．coming D．are coming 8．The government plans to bring in new laws ________ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A．forced B．forcing C．to be forced D．force 9．— Who is the man ________ by the window? — He is our English teacher. A．sits B．sat C．sitting D．is sitting 10．— Who is to give us the lecture today? — The lady ________ our headmaster into the hall. A．follows B．following C．followed D．to be followed 11．People are ________ the use of alternative energy sources. Because the fossil fuels ________ will be used sooner or later. A．pushing for; consumed B．struggling for; being consumed C．pushing for; being consumed D．preferring; being used 12．Listen! There is a girl ________ in that room.Her voice is really sweet. A．sing B．sings C．singing D．is singing 13．The girl ______ under the tree is my sister. A．sits B．sits down C．is sitting D．sitting 14．Lake Baikal, ________ in Siberia, is the deepest lake in the world. A．lie B．lies C．lying D．lay 15．I found her _______ in the room when I went to see her. A．play piano B．playing the piano C．was playing the piano D．play the piano 16．I____________for Jack at 9 a.m. yesterday. He always kept me___________. A．was waiting; waiting B．waited; wait C．wait; waiting D．was waiting; was waiting 17．I’m going to tour many places of interest, the Great Wall ________. A．include B．included C．includes D．including 18．According to Chinese mythology (神话故事) , a cowboy ________ Niulang fell in love with the godess Zhinv. A．named B．was named C．naming D．was naming 19．They saw something___________in the long grass and thought it was a ___________animal. A．moving; wound B．moving; wounded C．move; wound D．moved; wounded 20．The restaurant ________ by the river is very popular. A．locating B．located C．to locate D．locate 21．His aunt wants to ________ him to fix the watch, but he has already had it ________. A．make; repair B．get; repair C．have; repaired D．get; repaired 22．My sports watch is broken. I’ll have it ________. A．repair B．repairs C．repaired D．repairing 23．I will go to see a doctor to have my teeth ________ tomorrow. A．checked B．to check C．check D．checking 24．She had to increase ________ above the sound of the music. A．make herself hear B．to make herself hear C．making herself heard D．to make herself heard 25．We would like to have the goods ________ by you this time. A．insurance B．to be insured C．insured D．insure 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A The interview is a key step in getting a job. Here are some simple tips to help you prepare. First, research the company. Learn about what they do, their products or services, and their culture. This will help you ask good questions and show your interest. It also prevents you from asking something you could have easily found on their website. Second, practice common interview questions. For example, “Tell me about yourself,” or “What are your strengths and weaknesses?” Prepare your answers, but don’t memorize them word for word. You want to sound natural and confident. Third, plan what to wear. It’s better to be slightly overdressed than underdressed. Choose clean, neat clothes that are suitable for the job you are applying for. First impressions are very important. Fourth, on the day of the interview, make sure you arrive early. This gives you time to relax and shows that you are punctual and responsible. Plan your route the day before to avoid any unexpected delays. Finally, during the interview, be confident, make eye contact, and listen carefully to the questions before you answer. Remember, an interview is not just for the employer to learn about you, but also for you to see if the company is a good fit for you. Prepare a few thoughtful questions to ask at the end. 26．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce different companies. B．To give advice on how to prepare for a job interview. C．To explain how to choose clothes. D．To list common interview questions. 27．Why is it important to research the company before an interview? A．To memorize all its information. B．To help you ask questions and show your interest. C．To know the salary of the employees. D．To make friends with the interviewer. 28．What does the writer think about preparing answers for interview questions? A．You should memorize them perfectly. B．You don’t need to prepare at all. C．You should prepare but sound natural. D．You should only prepare for difficult questions. 29．According to the passage, arriving early for an interview can show that you are _________. A．nervous and anxious B．punctual and responsible C．tired and bored D．too excited 30．What does the passage say about the purpose of an interview for the job applicant? A．It is only for the employer to judge the applicant. B．It is also a chance for the applicant to see if the company is suitable. C．The applicant must accept the job immediately after the interview. D．The applicant doesn’t need to prepare any questions. B Chinese knots are one of the traditional crafts of China. They are important in Chinese culture. Not only Chinese people but also foreign visitors love Chinese knots. Let’s get to know some facts about Chinese knots. Chinese knots have a long history. It first began in ancient times and developed during the Tang and Song Dynasties. It became popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.In Chinese, the “knot” means reunion (团聚), friendliness, peace, warmth, happiness and love. Chinese knots are often used to express good wishes. Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. In Chinese culture, different colors have different traditional meanings. Here are some examples about colors and their meanings. Red means good luck and happiness. Green means health. And yellow means wealth. Chinese knots come in different sizes. Some Chinese knots are small. Some of them are as small as a button. Some Chinese knots are large. Some of them are about 1 or 1.5 meters in length and width. Chinese knots are widely used in our everyday life. During festivals, some Chinese knots are hung outdoors and indoors as decorations. They are also given to relatives and friends as gifts. Some Chinese women love to use small Chinese knots as buttons on their traditional clothes. 31．In Chinese culture, ________ means wealth. A．yellow B．red C．green D．blue 32．In Chinese, the “knot” has some meanings EXCEPT ________. A．warmth B．friendliness C．health D．love 33．Why does the writer mention a “button” in the fourth paragraph? A．Because it can be used as a part of Chinese knots. B．Because Chinese women love to use buttons. C．Because it can make Chinese knots more beautiful. D．Because the writer wants to explain the sizes of Chinese knots. 34．After reading the passage, we can know ________. A．how long it takes to make a Chinese knot B．when Chinese knots became popular C．what the largest Chinese knot is like D．who made the first Chinese knot 35．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Chinese Stories. B．Chinese Food. C．Chinese History. D．Chinese Culture. C Yangzhou lacquerware(扬州漆器), a 2,000-year-old craft, faced declining artisan numbers until the local government intervened. In 2022, the “Craft+Tech” initiative paired masters with AI developers. Now, artisans use 3D scanners to digitize classic designs like carved lacquer boxes. AI algorithms then generate new patterns based on historical styles, cutting design time from months to days.   Master artisan Chen Xiaoling, initially skeptical, admits: “I feared machines would replace us. Instead, they handle repetitive tasks, freeing us for creative work. I feared machines would replace us. Instead, they handle repetitive tasks, freeing us for creative work.” Her latest collection blending Ming Dynasty motifs with modern aesthetics sold out in Europe.   Vocational students learn both carving skills and AI operation. “The hardest part is balancing tradition and innovation,” says student Wang Lei while programming a robotic arm to carve intricate patterns. “A machine can’t replicate 20 years of hand-feel experience.” Critics argue this dilutes cultural authenticity. However, UNESCO recently added Yangzhou’s AI-assisted lacquerware to its “Intangible Cultural Heritage Innovation” list, praising its sustainable preservation model. 36．What technology reduced design time dramatically? A．Robotic arms B．3D printers C．AI algorithms D．IoT sensors 37．How did Chen Xiaoling’s attitude change? A．From skeptical to supportive B．From enthusiastic to critical C．From indifferent to involved D．From cautious to rebellious 38．What does Wang Lei consider irreplaceable by machines? A．Programming skills B．Creative design C．Hand-feel experience D．Market analysis 39．What does “dilutes” (paragraph 4) mean? A．Strengthens B．Weakens C．Commercializes D．Simplifies 40．What is UNESCO’s view on this initiative? A．It threatens cultural heritage B．It focuses only on profit C．It innovates preservation D．It lacks technical standards .三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Happy Travel Service. This is the travel agent Zhang Jing. Can I help you 41._________your travel plans? B: Hello! My family is planning a trip during the Spring Festival. We’d like 42._________ (know) more about a tour of Harbin. A: OK. We have a package tour and an independent tour. Which one do you prefer? B: Could you first tell me what the package tour includes? A: The package tour includes transport, accommodation and other service, such as skiing, visiting the Harbin Ice-snow World 43.____________ other sightseeing spots. B: What about an independent tour? A: For an independent tour, only flights and accommodation are provided, and you can arrange your own itinerary and activities freely. B: I see. How many days would a tour last? A: A package tour usually lasts five days. For the independent tour, the duration is up to you, but 4-6 days is 44.____________ (recommend) for Harbin. B: How much would it cost? A: The price 45. _________(vary) by the number of people and accommodation standards. I can send you detailed information. B: Thank you. I will call you back after talking with the family. 41. __________42. _________43. ________44._________ 45.___________ 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every scientist dreams of 46 (do) something to help the world. So 47 (do) Tu Youyou, whose research has helped to save millions of lives globally. There is no easy path 48 success. Under 49 (press) of research and a tight schedule, Tu went for a cure for malaria among 50 (tradition) Chinese medicines. She read hundreds of ancient medical texts in search of clues. She also carried out thousands of 51 (experiment) and even tested new drugs on herself. Tu was very strong-willed and self-motivated. However hard the work was, she never gave up hope that a cure was just around the corner. She set 52 example for her team, 53 (lead) and inspiring everyone else in the challenging work. In 2015, Tu Youyou 54 (award) the Nobel Prize and won the respect of the world. As a great scientist, she is never satisfied with her work and is 55 (dedicate) to perfecting the drug she discovered. 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 请根据以下的内容，通过合理的想象，以“Life in the Future”为题，用英语写一篇短文来展示未来的科技新生活。 1.交通将变得更加快捷、安全，人类可以到月球或者其他星球上度假，甚至可以在海底生活。 2.孩子可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。 3.每家都有可视电话（videophones），通过可视电话可以购物。 4.在医疗保健方面，人们可以享受更加长寿健康的生活。 要求：词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Life in the Future Life in the future will be very different because of amazing technology. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第17卷，主要考查动词不定式做主语，宾语，状语等用法；现在分词做主语，宾语，状语等用法及动名词用法；过去分词分词做状语，宾语补足语等等。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第17卷 动词 （现在分词做主语，宾语，状语等用法及动名词用法； 过去分词分词做状语，宾语补足语） 教师讲解卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．Our trip was ________. We were ________ of walking for so many hours. A．tired; tiring B．tired; tired C．tiring; tiring D．tiring; tired 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的旅行很累。走了这么多小时，我们累了。第一空位于be动词“was”后，作表语来修饰主语“trip (旅行，表物)”，要用现在分词词形“tiring (令人疲倦的)”；第二空位于be动词“were ”后，作表语来修饰主语“ We (我们，表人)”，要用过去分词词形“tired (疲倦的)”，be tired of 是固定短语。故选D。 2．My English class is very ________. A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitting 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的英语课非常令人激动。根据“very ”可知，空处需用形容词作表语，描述主语“My English class”的特征；及物动词“excite (使激动)”是动词原形，其现在分词和过去分词均可形容词化：形容词化的现在分词exciting，意为“令人激动的”，侧重描述的对象令他人产生的感受；形容词化的过去分词excited，意为“感到激动的”，侧重描述的对象自身的感受。空中形容词用来描述主语“My English class”令他人产生的感受，需用形容词化的现在分词exciting。故选B。 3．There is a kettle of ________ water on the fire. Don’t burn yourself. A．to boil B．boiled C．boiling D．boil 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：火上有一壶水在煮。不要汤伤自己。根据“Don’t burn yourself.”可知，此处指“正在沸腾的水”，故用现在分词boiling，作定语修饰“water”。故选C。 4．He ________ my questions so far, which is really ________. A．hasn’t responded; annoying B．hasn’t answered; annoyed C．hasn’t answered; annoying D．replied to; annoying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他还没有回答我的问题，这真的很烦人。 考查现在完成时和形容词。so far“到目前为止”，用现在完成时，所以D选项错误；response“回应”，response to sth“回应某事”，所以A选项错误；annoyed“烦恼的”修饰人，annoying“令人烦恼的”修饰物或事情，“which is really…”是非限制性定语从句，which指代没有回答问题这件事，故用annoying。故选C。 5．The trouble ______ in buying, preparing and cleaning after a meal is becoming more and more ______. A．involved; bored B．involving; boring C．involved; boring D．involving; bored 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：购买、准备和饭后清洁的麻烦正变得越来越令人厌倦。第一空考查非谓语动词作后置定语，involve“牵涉，涉及”，与被修饰词trouble“麻烦”构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词；第二空考查非谓语动词作表语，bore“使厌倦”，用来描述trouble给人的感受，译为“令人厌倦的”，所以用V-ing词尾的形容词。故选C项。 6．There is a boy___________in the river. A．swim B．swims C．swiming D．swimming 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：有一个男孩在河里游泳。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词is ，空处作名词boy的定语，空处动词swim与其逻辑主语a boy构成主动关系，应使用现在分词作定语。swim的现在分词是swimming。故选D。 7．There are many exchange students ________ to our company to complete their internships. A．come B．comes C．coming D．are coming 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多交换生来我们公司完成他们的实习。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词are，因此空格处需填入非谓语动词。exchange students与come之间是主动关系（学生主动来公司），所以用现在分词coming作后置定语，修饰exchange students，表示“前来的交换生”。故选C。 8．The government plans to bring in new laws ________ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A．forced B．forcing C．to be forced D．force 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府计划引入新法律，迫使父母对他们的孩子的教育承担更多的责任。分析句子成分可知，“... parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children”作定语，修饰new laws，force需用非谓语动词形式，force与主语the government之间是主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式表示主动，作定语。故选B。 9．— Who is the man ________ by the window? — He is our English teacher. A．sits B．sat C．sitting D．is sitting 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——坐在窗边的那个男人是谁？——他是我们的英语老师。句中已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词，“the man”与“sit”之间是主动关系，用现在分词sitting作后置定语。故选C。 10．— Who is to give us the lecture today? — The lady ________ our headmaster into the hall. A．follows B．following C．followed D．to be followed 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：——今天谁给我们做讲座？——跟着我们校长走进大厅的那位女士。分析句子结构可知，空白处需要填入一个动词形式，修饰“the lady”，使其成为一个名词短语，用于回答“谁讲课”。“the lady”与“follow”之间是主动关系，即女士主动跟着校长，故用现在分词“following”作后置定语，表示主动进行的动作。故选B。 11．People are ________ the use of alternative energy sources. Because the fossil fuels ________ will be used sooner or later. A．pushing for; consumed B．struggling for; being consumed C．pushing for; being consumed D．preferring; being used 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句意：人们正在强烈要求使用替代能源，因为正在被消耗的化石燃料迟早会被用完。  第一空，“push for”表示“强烈要求，力争”；“struggle for”通常指为某事而奋斗、挣扎；prefer表示“更喜欢”。“人们对替代能源的态度”应是“力争”符合句意，因此用pushing for；第二空，此原因状语从句已有谓语“will be used ”，空处是非谓语形式，根据句意可知，化石燃料是“正在被消耗”，因此用现在分词的被动式being consumed作后置定语，与将来时“will be used”（将被用尽）自然衔接。故选C。 12．Listen! There is a girl ________ in that room.Her voice is really sweet. A．sing B．sings C．singing D．is singing 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：听！那个房间里有个女孩正在唱歌。她的声音真的很甜美。“There be + 主语 + doing sth.”表示“有……正在做某事”，现在分词“singing”作后置定语，修饰 “a girl”，表示正在进行的动作。故选C。 13．The girl ______ under the tree is my sister. A．sits B．sits down C．is sitting D．sitting 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：坐在树下的那个女孩是我妹妹。句中已有谓语动词“is”，空格处需用非谓语动词作定语。“the girl”与“sit” 是主动关系，用现在分词“sitting”作后置定语，表主动和进行的状态。故选D。 14．Lake Baikal, ________ in Siberia, is the deepest lake in the world. A．lie B．lies C．lying D．lay 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：贝加尔湖位于西伯利亚，是世界上最深的湖泊。分析句子可知，“... in Siberia”是插入语，修饰主语Lake Baikal，应使用现在分词lying作后置定语，表主动的持续状态。故选C。 15．I found her _______ in the room when I went to see her. A．play piano B．playing the piano C．was playing the piano D．play the piano 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我去看她的时候，我发现她正在房间里弹钢琴。根据“find sb. doing sth. ” 表示“发现某人正在做某事”，强调我去看她的时候动作（弹钢琴）正在进行中；play the piano是固定短语，乐器前要加定冠词the可知，playing the piano符合语境，故选B。 16．I____________for Jack at 9 a.m. yesterday. He always kept me___________. A．was waiting; waiting B．waited; wait C．wait; waiting D．was waiting; was waiting 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去进行时和现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：我昨天上午九点正等着杰克。他总是让我一直等。第一空结合选项和句意可知，此处表达九点我正在等杰克，是过去进行时，结构为be+现在分词；根据第二空空前动词kept可知，此处用法为keep sb doing意为“让某人一直做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故选A。 17．I’m going to tour many places of interest, the Great Wall ________. A．include B．included C．includes D．including 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我打算去游览很多名胜古迹，长城也包含在内。分析句子可知，“the Great Wall ...”是一个独立主格结构，用于补充说明前面的“many places of interest”的内容。后半句应使用“名词+过去分词”的结构， “included”是过去分词形式，表示被动含义，作后置定语，即“长城被包括在内”。故选B。 18．According to Chinese mythology (神话故事) , a cowboy ________ Niulang fell in love with the godess Zhinv. A．named B．was named C．naming D．was naming 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国神话故事，一个名叫牛郎的牧牛童爱上了女神织女。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，“a cowboy”与“name”之间是被动关系，即“被叫做”，所以用过去分词named作后置定语，修饰“a cowboy”。故选A。 19．They saw something___________in the long grass and thought it was a ___________animal. A．moving; wound B．moving; wounded C．move; wound D．moved; wounded 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语和过去分词作定语。句意：他们看见某个东西在浓密的草丛中移动并认为它是一只受伤的动物。分析句子可知，第一空处，是考查“see+宾语+宾补”，宾语something与空处动词“move (移动)”构成主动关系，且强调正在进行中的动作，应用现在分词moving作宾语补足语；第二空处，空处非谓语动词作定语修饰名词animal，描述其状态，wounded是形容词化的过去分词，意为“受伤的”。故选B。 20．The restaurant ________ by the river is very popular. A．locating B．located C．to locate D．locate 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那家位于河边的餐馆很受欢迎。分析句子可知，is是句子的谓语部分，空处动词locate要作非谓语，与其逻辑主语restaurant之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 21．His aunt wants to ________ him to fix the watch, but he has already had it ________. A．make; repair B．get; repair C．have; repaired D．get; repaired 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语和过去分词作补足语。句意：他的姑妈想让他把手表修好，但他已经修过了。第一空，“make”和“have”作使役动词时，后跟动词原形作宾语补足语，“make/have sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，“get”作使役动词时后跟动词不定式，“get sb. to do sth”意为“让某人做某事”，根据设空后“him to fix the watch”可知，此处指的是“叫他去修手表”，需用“get”；第二空，“have sth.done”意为“使某事被做”，句中的“it”代指“the watch”，“表”和“修理”是被动关系，故用过去分词作补足语。故选D。 22．My sports watch is broken. I’ll have it ________. A．repair B．repairs C．repaired D．repairing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的运动手表坏了。我会让人修理它。“have sth. done”是固定结构，意为“让某物被……”，此处“it”和“repair”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词repaired。故选C。 23．I will go to see a doctor to have my teeth ________ tomorrow. A．checked B．to check C．check D．checking 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我明天要去看医生，去检查一下我的牙齿。have sth. done意为“让某事被做”，故空处应用过去分词。故选A。 24．She had to increase ________ above the sound of the music. A．make herself hear B．to make herself hear C．making herself heard D．to make herself heard 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她不得不提高声音，以便在音乐声中让自己被听到。“increase”后面需要接一个目的状语，表示“提高音量”的目的是“使得自己被听到”，要用不定式（to make ...）作目的状语；“使得自己被听到”要用“make oneself heard”，动词“hear”与逻辑主语“herself”之间是被动关系，要用动词过去分词作宾补。故选D。 25．We would like to have the goods ________ by you this time. A．insurance B．to be insured C．insured D．insure 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次我方想让贵方为这批货物投保。insurance：保险，名词；insure：投保，动词。根据下文的by you可知，这里要使用过去分词作宾补表被动，构成短语have sth done“让别人做某事”符合句意。故选C。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A The interview is a key step in getting a job. Here are some simple tips to help you prepare. First, research the company. Learn about what they do, their products or services, and their culture. This will help you ask good questions and show your interest. It also prevents you from asking something you could have easily found on their website. Second, practice common interview questions. For example, “Tell me about yourself,” or “What are your strengths and weaknesses?” Prepare your answers, but don’t memorize them word for word. You want to sound natural and confident. Third, plan what to wear. It’s better to be slightly overdressed than underdressed. Choose clean, neat clothes that are suitable for the job you are applying for. First impressions are very important. Fourth, on the day of the interview, make sure you arrive early. This gives you time to relax and shows that you are punctual and responsible. Plan your route the day before to avoid any unexpected delays. Finally, during the interview, be confident, make eye contact, and listen carefully to the questions before you answer. Remember, an interview is not just for the employer to learn about you, but also for you to see if the company is a good fit for you. Prepare a few thoughtful questions to ask at the end. 26．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce different companies. B．To give advice on how to prepare for a job interview. C．To explain how to choose clothes. D．To list common interview questions. 27．Why is it important to research the company before an interview? A．To memorize all its information. B．To help you ask questions and show your interest. C．To know the salary of the employees. D．To make friends with the interviewer. 28．What does the writer think about preparing answers for interview questions? A．You should memorize them perfectly. B．You don’t need to prepare at all. C．You should prepare but sound natural. D．You should only prepare for difficult questions. 29．According to the passage, arriving early for an interview can show that you are _________. A．nervous and anxious B．punctual and responsible C．tired and bored D．too excited 30．What does the passage say about the purpose of an interview for the job applicant? A．It is only for the employer to judge the applicant. B．It is also a chance for the applicant to see if the company is suitable. C．The applicant must accept the job immediately after the interview. D．The applicant doesn’t need to prepare any questions. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何为求职面试做准备。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段“The interview is a key step in getting a job. Here are some simple tips to help you prepare. (面试是找到工作的关键一步。这里有一些简单的建议可以帮助你准备。)”以及后文内容可推知，本文主要介绍了如何为求职面试做准备。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, research the company. Learn about what they do, their products or services, and their culture. This will help you ask good questions and show your interest. (首先，研究公司。了解他们做什么，他们的产品或服务，以及他们的文化。这将帮助你提出好的问题并展示你的兴趣。)”可知，面试前研究公司很重要，因为它可以帮助你提出问题并展示你的兴趣。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Prepare your answers, but don’t memorize them word for word. You want to sound natural and confident. (准备好你的答案，但不要逐字逐句地记住。你要听起来自然自信。)”可知，作者认为应该准备面试问题的答案，但要听起来自然。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Fourth, on the day of the interview, make sure you arrive early. This gives you time to relax and shows that you are punctual and responsible. (第四，面试当天，一定要早点到。这给了你放松的时间，也表明你守时、负责。)”可知，面试提前到达可以表明你守时、负责。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Remember, an interview is not just for the employer to learn about you, but also for you to see if the company is a good fit for you. (记住，面试不仅是让雇主了解你，也是让你看看这家公司是否适合你。)”可知，面试对于求职者来说也是一个看看公司是否适合自己的机会。故选B。 B Chinese knots are one of the traditional crafts of China. They are important in Chinese culture. Not only Chinese people but also foreign visitors love Chinese knots. Let’s get to know some facts about Chinese knots. Chinese knots have a long history. It first began in ancient times and developed during the Tang and Song Dynasties. It became popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.In Chinese, the “knot” means reunion (团聚), friendliness, peace, warmth, happiness and love. Chinese knots are often used to express good wishes. Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. In Chinese culture, different colors have different traditional meanings. Here are some examples about colors and their meanings. Red means good luck and happiness. Green means health. And yellow means wealth. Chinese knots come in different sizes. Some Chinese knots are small. Some of them are as small as a button. Some Chinese knots are large. Some of them are about 1 or 1.5 meters in length and width. Chinese knots are widely used in our everyday life. During festivals, some Chinese knots are hung outdoors and indoors as decorations. They are also given to relatives and friends as gifts. Some Chinese women love to use small Chinese knots as buttons on their traditional clothes. 31．In Chinese culture, ________ means wealth. A．yellow B．red C．green D．blue 32．In Chinese, the “knot” has some meanings EXCEPT ________. A．warmth B．friendliness C．health D．love 33．Why does the writer mention a “button” in the fourth paragraph? A．Because it can be used as a part of Chinese knots. B．Because Chinese women love to use buttons. C．Because it can make Chinese knots more beautiful. D．Because the writer wants to explain the sizes of Chinese knots. 34．After reading the passage, we can know ________. A．how long it takes to make a Chinese knot B．when Chinese knots became popular C．what the largest Chinese knot is like D．who made the first Chinese knot 35．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Chinese Stories. B．Chinese Food. C．Chinese History. D．Chinese Culture. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国结这一中国传统手工艺，涵盖其悠久历史、象征意义、丰富色彩、不同尺寸以及在日常生活中的广泛应用。 31．细节理解题。根据第三段“And yellow means wealth. (黄色意味着财富。)”可知，在中国文化中，黄色象征财富。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“In Chinese, the ‘knot’ means reunion, friendliness, peace, warmth, happiness and love. (在中文里，“结”意味着团聚、友好、和平、温暖、幸福和爱。)”可知，“结”不包含“健康”之意。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段“Chinese knots come in different sizes. Some Chinese knots are small. Some of them as small as a button. (中国结有不同的尺寸。有些中国结很小。有些像纽扣一样小。)”可知，作者提到“纽扣”是为了举例说明中国结的小尺寸。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“It first began in ancient times and developed during the Tang and Song Dynasties. It became popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. (它最早始于古代，在唐宋时期发展，在明清时期流行起来。)”可知，我们可以知道中国结在明清时期变得流行。故选B。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Let’s get to know some facts about Chinese knots. (让我们来了解一些关于中国结的知识吧。)”以及第三段“Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. In Chinese culture, different colors have different traditional meanings. (中国结以其鲜艳的色彩而闻名。在中国文化中，不同的颜色有着不同的传统寓意。)”可知，文章围绕中国结这一传统工艺品展开，介绍了其文化内涵、象征意义和使用方式，属于中国传统文化范畴。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的中国文化栏目。故选D。 C Yangzhou lacquerware(扬州漆器), a 2,000-year-old craft, faced declining artisan numbers until the local government intervened. In 2022, the “Craft+Tech” initiative paired masters with AI developers. Now, artisans use 3D scanners to digitize classic designs like carved lacquer boxes. AI algorithms then generate new patterns based on historical styles, cutting design time from months to days.   Master artisan Chen Xiaoling, initially skeptical, admits: “I feared machines would replace us. Instead, they handle repetitive tasks, freeing us for creative work. I feared machines would replace us. Instead, they handle repetitive tasks, freeing us for creative work.” Her latest collection blending Ming Dynasty motifs with modern aesthetics sold out in Europe.   Vocational students learn both carving skills and AI operation. “The hardest part is balancing tradition and innovation,” says student Wang Lei while programming a robotic arm to carve intricate patterns. “A machine can’t replicate 20 years of hand-feel experience.” Critics argue this dilutes cultural authenticity. However, UNESCO recently added Yangzhou’s AI-assisted lacquerware to its “Intangible Cultural Heritage Innovation” list, praising its sustainable preservation model. 36．What technology reduced design time dramatically? A．Robotic arms B．3D printers C．AI algorithms D．IoT sensors 37．How did Chen Xiaoling’s attitude change? A．From skeptical to supportive B．From enthusiastic to critical C．From indifferent to involved D．From cautious to rebellious 38．What does Wang Lei consider irreplaceable by machines? A．Programming skills B．Creative design C．Hand-feel experience D．Market analysis 39．What does “dilutes” (paragraph 4) mean? A．Strengthens B．Weakens C．Commercializes D．Simplifies 40．What is UNESCO’s view on this initiative? A．It threatens cultural heritage B．It focuses only on profit C．It innovates preservation D．It lacks technical standards 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了扬州漆器这一 2000 年工艺因工匠减少遇困境2022年“工艺+科技”项目结合AI，缩短设计时间，获学生参与及UNESCO认可，但也存争议。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“AI algorithms then generate new patterns based on historical styles, cutting design time from months to days. (然后人工智能算法会根据历史风格生成新图案，将设计时间从数月缩短至数天。)”可知，人工智能算法技术大幅缩短了设计时间。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据第二段“Master artisan Chen Xiaoling, initially skeptical, admits: ‘I feared machines would replace us. Instead, they handle repetitive tasks, freeing us for creative work.’ (工匠大师陈晓玲最初持怀疑态度，她承认：“我曾担心机器会取代我们。但实际上，它们承担了重复性工作，让我们能专注于创造性工作。”)”可知，陈晓玲的态度从怀疑到支持。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘A machine can’t replicate 20 years of hand-feel experience.’ (“机器无法复制 20 年的手感经验。”)”可知，王磊认为机器无法替代的是手感经验。故选C。 39．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Critics argue this dilutes cultural authenticity. However, UNESCO recently added Yangzhou’s AI-assisted lacquerware to its ‘Intangible Cultural Heritage Innovation’ list (批评者认为这会dilutes文化真实性。然而，联合国教科文组织最近将扬州人工智能辅助漆器列入其“非物质文化遗产创新”名录)”可知，However表示前后转折，因此，“dilutes”一词的含义应该是“削弱（Weakens）”的意思。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据第四段“UNESCO recently added Yangzhou’s AI-assisted lacquerware to its ‘Intangible Cultural Heritage Innovation’ list, praising its sustainable preservation model. (联合国教科文组织最近将扬州人工智能辅助漆器列入其“非物质文化遗产创新”名录，并称赞其可持续的保护模式。)”可知，联合国教科文组织对该项目的看法是它创新了保护方式。故选C。三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Happy Travel Service. This is the travel agent Zhang Jing. Can I help you 41._________your travel plans? B: Hello! My family is planning a trip during the Spring Festival. We’d like 42._________ (know) more about a tour of Harbin. A: OK. We have a package tour and an independent tour. Which one do you prefer? B: Could you first tell me what the package tour includes? A: The package tour includes transport, accommodation and other service, such as skiing, visiting the Harbin Ice-snow World 43.____________ other sightseeing spots. B: What about an independent tour? A: For an independent tour, only flights and accommodation are provided, and you can arrange your own itinerary and activities freely. B: I see. How many days would a tour last? A: A package tour usually lasts five days. For the independent tour, the duration is up to you, but 4-6 days is 44.____________ (recommend) for Harbin. B: How much would it cost? A: The price 45. _________(vary) by the number of people and accommodation standards. I can send you detailed information. B: Thank you. I will call you back after talking with the family. 【答案】41．with 42.to know 43.and 44.recommended 45.varies 41．固定搭配 “help sb. with sth.”，表示 “帮助某人做某事”，符合语境。 42.固定用法 “would like to do sth.”，因此 “know” 需变为不定式 “to know”。 43.并列多个景点，用连词 “and” 连接 “the Harbin Ice-snow World” 和 “other sightseeing spots”。 44.此处为被动语态，“被推荐”，因此 “recommend” 需变为过去分词 “recommended”。 45.主语 “the price” 是单数，且描述一般情况，谓语动词 “vary” 需用第三人称单数形式 “varies”。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every scientist dreams of 46 (do) something to help the world. So 47 (do) Tu Youyou, whose research has helped to save millions of lives globally. There is no easy path 48 success. Under 49 (press) of research and a tight schedule, Tu went for a cure for malaria among 50 (tradition) Chinese medicines. She read hundreds of ancient medical texts in search of clues. She also carried out thousands of 51 (experiment) and even tested new drugs on herself. Tu was very strong-willed and self-motivated. However hard the work was, she never gave up hope that a cure was just around the corner. She set 52 example for her team, 53 (lead) and inspiring everyone else in the challenging work. In 2015, Tu Youyou 54 (award) the Nobel Prize and won the respect of the world. As a great scientist, she is never satisfied with her work and is 55 (dedicate) to perfecting the drug she discovered. 46.__________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 【答案】 【答案】 46．doing 47．does 48．to 49．pressure 50．Traditional 51．experiments 52．an 53．leading 54．was awarded 55．dedicated 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍屠呦呦在研究如何治疗疟疾过程的艰辛。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个科学家梦想做些事帮助世界。dream of doing“梦想做某事”，所以横线上应是动名词doing作宾语。故填doing。 47．考查主谓一致及倒装句。句意：屠呦呦也是，她的研究已经帮助组拯救全球数百万的生命。分析句子可知，此句描述事实，所以应是一般现在时，助动词应与主语“Tu Youyou”保持一致，所以将do变为三单does。故填does。 48．考查介词。句意：成功没有捷径。固定搭配“path to ...”意为“通过……的路”。故填to。 49．考查名词。句意：在研究压力和紧张日程的逼迫下，屠从传统中草药中寻找治疗疟疾的方法。分析句子可知，横线前是介词，所以横线上应是名词，因此将动词press变为名词pressure。故填pressure。 50．考查形容词。句意：在研究压力和紧张日程的逼迫下，屠从传统中草药中寻找治疗疟疾的方法。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词修饰名词medicines，所以将名词tradition变为形容词traditional。故填traditional。 51．考查名词复数。句意：她还进行了数千次实验，甚至亲自测试了新药。experiment实验（可数名词），横线前有“thousands of (数千)”修饰，所以横线上应是名词复数experiments。故填experiments。 52．考查冠词。句意：她为团队树立了榜样，在充满挑战的工作中引领和激励着每一个人。分析句子可知，横线上泛指一个，“example”元音音素开头，所以应是冠词an。故填an。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：她为团队树立了榜样，在充满挑战的工作中引领和激励着每一个人。根据and后的“inspiring”可知，横线上应是现在分词leading作状语。故填leading。 54．考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：2015年，屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖，赢得了全世界的尊重。 award：授予。分析句子可知，“In 2015”体现时态是一般过去时；主语和动词award之间是被动关系，表示“屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔奖”；主语是单数，所以应是一般过去时的被动语态was+done。故填was awarded。 55．考查形容词。句意：作为一位伟大的科学家，她对自己的工作从不满足，致力于完善她发现的药物。固定短语be dedicated to“致力于，献身于”。故填dedicated。 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 请根据以下的内容，通过合理的想象，以“Life in the Future”为题，用英语写一篇短文来展示未来的科技新生活。 1.交通将变得更加快捷、安全，人类可以到月球或者其他星球上度假，甚至可以在海底生活。 2.孩子可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。 3.每家都有可视电话（videophones），通过可视电话可以购物。 4.在医疗保健方面，人们可以享受更加长寿健康的生活。 要求：词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Life in the Future Life in the future will be very different because of amazing technology. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Life in the Future    Life in the future will be very different because of amazing technology. Transportation will become much faster and safer. People will not only take vacations on the moon or other planets, but they might even live under the sea. As for education, children will study at home through TV and radio programs instead of going to school. Every family will have a videophone, allowing people to shop without leaving their houses. In terms of healthcare, advanced medical technology will enable everyone to enjoy a longer and healthier life. The future surely looks exciting! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。文章通过合理的想象，描述了未来的科技新生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人惊奇的：amazing→ astonishing 假期：vacation→ holiday 学习：study→ learn 无疑：surely→ absolutely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Every family will have a videophone, allowing people to shop without leaving their houses. 拓展句：Every family will have a videophone so that people can shop without leaving their houses. 【点睛】【高分句型1】People will not only take vacations on the moon or other planets, but they might even live under the sea. (运用了not only ... but (also) ... 连接的两个并列分句) 【高分句型2】Every family will have a videophone, allowing people to shop without leaving their houses. (运用了分词作状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $