选修2 Unit 1 The Mass Media（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、句式、语篇及写作核心考点，按阅读、多义、核心、拓展单词分层梳理词汇，结合短语、句式及语篇串记强化应用，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练和分层练习，帮助学生构建完整知识体系，突破词义辨析等难点。 资料突出多维词汇记忆（如mini-前缀推测词义）、语篇融合（新闻媒体故事串记）和写作实战（应用文语义场、读后续写仿写），培养语言能力、思维品质和学习能力。句式“the+比较级...the+比较级...”结合建议信仿写提升表达，分层练习与真题融入确保效率，助力教师把控节奏、提升学生应考能力。

任务(一)　词汇、句式、语篇背诵 单词多维背诵 阅读单词 1．minimum n．最小值，最少量 adj.最低的，最小的 2．maximum n．最大量，最大限度 adj.最高的，最多的 3．discrimination n．辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待[联想：gender discrimination性别歧视] 4．elevation n．提高；提升；海拔 5．slogan n．标语，口号 6．brand n．品牌；类型；烙印 7．ambassador n．大使，代表 8．placement n．放置；安置[构词法：place＋­ment(名词后缀)] 9．rating n．收视率；等级，级别 10．housing n．住房，住宅 11．estate n．住宅区；(通常指农村的)大片私有土地；个人财产，(尤指)遗产[联想：housing estate住宅区，住宅群] 12．priority n．优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点[点拨：后常接to] 13．category n．类别，种类[近义：type，kind，sort] 14．purchase vt.买，购买 n．购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目 15．discount n．折扣 vt.打折出售[联想：at a discount 打折中] 16．peak adj.高峰时期的，最高度的 n．顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端 vi.达到高峰，达到最高值 多义单词 [熟词生义] 1．release [熟义]vt.释放；松开；发泄 n．释放；排放，泄漏→[生义] vt.发布 n．发行 2．channel [熟义]n.电视台；频道；水渠→[生义]n.方式，方法，手段，途径 3．tailor [熟义]n.裁缝→[生义] vt.专门制作，定做 4．bark [熟义]vi.(狗)吠叫 vt.厉声发令→[生义] n．树皮 5．carpet [熟义]n.地毯；覆盖地面的一层厚东西→[生义] vt.厚厚地铺上 6.commit [熟义] vt.承诺 vi.全心全意投入；忠于(某人)→[生义] vt.犯(罪)；花(钱或时间) [一词多义] 7．platform ①n.计算机平台 ②n.站台，月台 ③n.讲台，舞台 8．sponsor ①vt.赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助 ②n.赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人 9．absorb ①vt.理解，掌握 ②vt.吸收；吸引全部注意力 ③vt.吞并 10．trap ①vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住；使陷入圈套；设陷阱捕捉 ②n.陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼 核心单词 [围绕话题——新闻媒体] 1．scream for attention 呼吁关注 2．give false information提供错误信息 3．sum up the findings 总结研究结果 4．found a community school 建立一所社区学校 5．accuse the boy of stealing the woman's gold ring 控告男孩偷了这位女士的金戒指 6．apply for a scholarship申请一个奖学金 7．witness great changes taking place in China 见证了中国发生的巨大变化 8．broadcast news 播报新闻 9．boost public awareness 提高公众意识 拓展单词 1． critical adj.　 　　 批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的 critic n. 批评家；评论家；评论员 critically adv. 批判性地 criticism n. 批评，指责 criticize vt. 批评，批判 2． extend vi.& vt. 延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展 extension n. 扩展；延长 extensive adj. 广泛的；广阔的 3． construction n. 建筑，建造；建造物 construct vt. 建设；修建 4． automatic adj. 自动的；无意识的，不假思索的 automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地 5． investigate vt.& vi. 侦查，调查；研究 investigation n. 调查；研究 6． journalist n. 新闻记者，新闻工作者 journalism n. 新闻业，新闻工作 7． contradict vt. 相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥 contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的 contradiction n. 矛盾 8． factual adj. 事实的，真实的 factually adv. 真实地 fact n. 事实 9． differ vi. 相异；意见相左 different adj. 不同的 differently adv. 不同地 difference n. 不同之处 10．conclusion n. 结论，推论；结束，结果；签订；达成 conclude vt.& vi. 结束；推断出 11．accurate adj.　　　 正确无误的；精确的 accurately adv. 精确地；准确地 accuracy n. 准确(性)；精确(程度) 12．committed adj. 尽心尽力的 commitment n. 承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费 commit vt. 犯(罪)；承诺 vi. 忠于(某人) 13．curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地 14．profession n. 行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明 professional adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员 15．advertising n. 广告活动，广告业 advertisement n. 广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传 advertise vt.& vi. 做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传 advertiser n. 广告商 16．persuasion n. 说服，劝说；信仰 persuade vt. 说服；使信服 persuasive adj. 有说服力的 17．psychology n. 心理，心理特征；心理学 psychological adj. 心理的；精神上的；心理学的 psychologically adv. 心理上地；心理学地 18．amuse vt. (提供)消遣；逗笑 amusement n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦 amusing adj. 有趣的；好笑的 amused adj. 觉得好笑的 短语巧学助记 1．dozens of 很多，许多 2．come about 发生[点拨：无被动形式] 3．for instance 例如，比如[同义：for example; such as] 4．sum up 总结，概括[近义：in conclusion；all in all] 5．be committed to 致力于[近义：be devoted to；be dedicated to] 6．spring up 迅速出现，突然兴起 7．get across 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 8．brighten up (使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽 9．put out 扑灭；出版[近义：come out] 10．break out 爆发 11．take...as an example 以……为例[同义：take...for example] 12．in terms of 谈及，就……而言[同义：as to] 句式遮挡背诵 1．The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped.(leave＋宾语＋宾补) 2．I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking.(be about to do...when...) 3.The more we like the brand ambassador，the more we will be attracted to buy the product.(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) 4．Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in，but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales.[not only...but (also)...倒装句型] 5．Though it was the first time many of the students had taken part in a volunteer programme like this，they were eager to share various interesting topics with the residents...(It is/was the first/second/...time that...) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．周日晚上的这场火灾被认为起于九楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼，导致九楼以上的人被困。 2．我正要洗澡，就听到有人尖叫，还有狗在吠叫。 3．我们越喜欢这位品牌大使，就越会受其吸引而去购买相关产品。 4．这不仅会让消费者觉得自己更受重视，还能让他们看到自己最感兴趣的内容，此外也能帮助公司更加有效地锁定目标客户，从而对销售量产生积极影响。 5．虽然这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者项目，但他们很渴望与人们分享各种有趣的话题…… 语篇词汇串记 　　Zhou Yang，a journalist，has been committed to journalism since graduation.It's said that he has broadcast dozens of accurate news reports，which are all based on factual investigations. For instance，once a big fire came about in a housing estate．Then the community got into a mess，dogs barking and residents screaming．Fortunately on arriving there，he saw the ambulance and the firefighters had arrived.The injured were evidently in pain and choked．Doctors and firefighters were busy rescuing the trapped people.Zhou Yang immediately involved himself in investigating the cause of the fire.However，different witnesses gave different explanations.Some said it was a cigarette end that lit a carpet．But others accused an aging electric wire of causing it.In order not to give a false news report，he made further investigations.With his effort，the truth was brought to light．The scoop was released and broadcast in time，getting high ratings．His committed spirits to his profession earned him admiration and respect from his colleagues as well as the citizens． [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 记者周洋毕业后一直致力于新闻业。据说他已经播出了许多准确的新闻报道，这些都是基于事实调查。 例如，有一次一个住宅区发生了一场大火。然后社区陷入了一团糟，狗吠叫，居民们尖叫。幸运的是，一到那里，他就看到救护车和消防员已经赶到了。伤者显然痛苦不已且无法呼吸。医生和消防队员正忙着营救被困的人。周洋立即参与了对火灾原因的调查。然而，不同的目击者给出了不同的解释。有人说是因为一个烟头点燃了地毯。但也有人指责这是一根老化的电线造成的。为了不提供虚假的新闻报道，他进行了进一步的调查。经过他的努力，真相被揭露出来。该独家新闻及时发布并播出，获得了很高的收视率。他对职业的献身精神为他赢得了同事和市民的钦佩和尊重。 Part 1　核心词句——学表达 differ vi.相异，不同；意见相左→different adj.不同的，有区别的→difference n．不同(之处)；差异 【用法归纳】 ◎differ from＝be different from 与……不同 ◎differ in sth＝be different in sth 在某方面不同 ◎make a difference to 对……起作用/产生影响 ◎make no difference to 对……不起作用/没有影响 【写作语料】 ◎be different from Chinese names与汉语的名字不同 ◎make no difference to our future life对我们未来的生活没有影响 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·新高考卷)正是通过这次难忘的经历，我明白了：任何或大或小的善举都能产生很大的影响，以至于我下定决心要把它传递出去作为回报。 It was through this unforgettable experience that I learned that acts of kindness, big or small, could make such a great difference that I made up my mind to pay it forward in return. ②他们是双胞胎，但他们的生活习惯不同，他们的许多行为也不同，但这对他们的生活没有影响。 They are twins but they are different from each other in their living habits and they also differ from each other in many behaviours．But it makes no difference to their life. conclusion n．结论；推论；结束；结果；最后→conclude vt.断定；推断出；(使)结束，终止 【用法归纳】 ◎in conclusion总之 ◎draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion from...＝conclude from...从……中得出结论 ◎conclude...with...以……结束…… 【写作语料】 ◎jump to a conclusion 匆忙下结论 ◎conclude his speech with a famous saying他以一句名言结束了演讲 【语境运用】　翻译句子/一句多译 ①总之，我们非常为自己感到自豪，并相信我们可以产生更大的影响。 In conclusion，we are very proud of ourselves and believe we can make a greater difference. ②(2023·全国乙卷)我从我自己的经历中得出结论：只有通过亲身实践才能掌握生活的技能。 →I concluded from my own experiences that only by practicing in person can I master life skills.(conclude) →I came to/reached/drew a conclusion from my own experiences that only by practicing in person can I master life skills.(conclusion) committed adj.尽心尽力的→commitment n．投入；献身；承诺，花费→commit vt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi.忠于；全心全意投入 【用法归纳】 ◎be committed to (doing) sth＝commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事；承诺(做)某事 ◎make a commitment to (doing) sth 尽力(做)某事；承诺(做)某事 【写作语料】 ◎commit mistakes/a crime 犯错/犯罪 ◎be committed to doing scientific researches致力于做科学研究 ◎commit an hour a day to reading English每天花一个小时读英语 【语境运用】　词义辨析/完成句子/一句多译 ①Perhaps the prime reason is that drug addicts may commit crimes when they are in short of money.词义：犯(罪) ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) 我再次感谢他令人难以置信的慷慨，并承诺尽快偿还他。 I thanked him again for his incredible generosity and made a commitment to repaying him as soon as possible. ③这位敬业的老师致力于通过创新的教学方法帮助她的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。 →The dedicated teacher is committed to helping her students reach their full potential through innovative teaching methods. →The dedicated teacher commits herself to helping her students reach their full potential through innovative teaching methods. accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责 【用法归纳】 ◎accuse sb of(doing) sth＝charge sb with (doing) sth因(做)某事指控某人 【写作语料】 ◎the accused 被告 ◎accuse me of not devoting myself to my studies 指责我不专心学习 ◎be accused of cheating the customers被指控欺骗顾客 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①那位教授被指责剽窃、发表学生的观点。 The professor has been accused of stealing his student's ideas and publishing them. ②这位少年被指控偷了这位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低着头。 →Accused of stealing the woman's gold ring，the teenager stood there with his head down.(accuse) →Charged with stealing the woman's gold ring, the teenager stood there with his head down.(charge) witness vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 vi.为……作证(to) n．目击者；见证人；证据 【用法归纳】 ◎witness to (doing)... 为……作证；证实 ◎witness sth/that/doing sth... 当场看到……/目击…… ◎a witness to... ……的目击者/证人/证据 【写作语料】 ◎be anxious to witness the final surprise期待着见证最后的惊喜 ◎witness the ocean's being polluted看见海洋被污染 【语境运用】　完成句子/翻译句子 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)随着她对建筑越来越熟悉，伊娃开始见证自己的变化。 As she became more familiar with the building, Eva began to witness a change in herself． ②夕阳的余晖洒在孩子们的身上，见证了一段新友谊的开始。 The light of the setting sun shone on the boys，witnessing the start of a new friendship．(分词短语作状语) ③你在比赛中的成功是你努力的见证。[应用文写作之祝贺信] Your success in the competition is a witness to your hard work. persuade vt.劝说；说服；使相信→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．说服 【用法归纳】 ◎persuade/convince sb to do sth＝persuade/talk sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 ◎persuade/convince sb not to do sth＝persuade/talk sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 【写作语料】 ◎persuade him into accepting my views说服他接受我的观点 ◎deliver a persuasive speech 发表有说服力的演讲 ◎use persuasive language to convince others 使用有说服力的语言说服他人 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Gunter's words were so persuasive (persuade) that I found myself eager to learn more about his life and experiences. ②只有通过教育，我们才能最终说服人们保护濒危物种。 Only through education can we ultimately persuade people to protect endangered species. ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)让我非常欣慰的是，我成功地说服了大卫完成了越野赛跑。 →Much to my relief，I managed to persuade/convince David to finish the cross­country run． →To my great relief，I succeeded in persuading/talking David into finishing the cross­country run． take...as an example 以……为例 【用法归纳】 ◎take...for example＝take...as an example 以……为例 ◎for example＝for instance 例如 ◎set an example for/to sb 为某人树立榜样 【写作语料】 Take the Monkey King，or Sun Wukong，as an example，a main character in the 16th­century classic novel，Journey to the West.以16世纪古典小说《西游记》中的主角孙悟空为例。 【语境运用】　完成句子/翻译句子 ①最后，他成功了，成为了冠军和传奇一样的人物，为他人树立了榜样。[应用文写作之人物介绍] Finally he made it and became a champion and legend，setting an example for/to others． ②例如，游泳有助于增强心脏功能，也有助于增强肌肉力量。 For example，swimming helps your heart work better and it also helps build muscle strength. 句式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... 【教材原句】　The more we like the brand ambassador，the more we will be attracted to buy the product.我们越喜欢品牌大使，我们就越会被吸引去购买产品。 【用法归纳】 ◎the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...　　越……，就越…… ◎the more...，the less... 越……，越不…… ◎the more...，the better... ……越多，……就越好 ◎形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级 【佳句背诵】　 ①The more effort you invest in your goals, the better the results you will ultimately achieve. 你在目标上投入的努力越多，最终取得的结果就会越好。 ②The more we collaborate as a team, the better our chances of achieving success together. 我们作为团队合作得越多，成功的机会就会越大。 ③The more we appreciate nature, the less likely we are to take it for granted and harm it. 我们越欣赏自然，就越不可能把它视为理所当然并伤害它。 ④The faster technology advances, the more we must adapt to the rapid changes in society. 科技进步越快，我们就越必须适应社会的快速变化。 【仿写借鉴】 ①在我看来，你参加的课外活动越多，你就能越快适应新环境。[应用文写作之建议信] As far as I'm concerned，the more you take part in after­class activities，the sooner you will adapt to the new environment． ②是我们的老师提醒我们：我们面临的挑战越多，就越不害怕失败，越不会规避成长的机会。[读后续写之主旨升华] It was our teacher who reminded us that the more challenges we face, the less we fear failure and avoid growth opportunities． ③她越想这件事就越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。[读后续写之恐惧心理描写] The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly. Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．trap A．n.陷阱　B．vt.使困住，使落入险境　 C．vt.使陷入圈套　D．vt.设陷阱捕捉 ①It was reported that some miners were trapped underground after the collapse. B ②I felt I had been trapped into accepting the terms of the contract. C ③The only thing the wolf could do was climb up to the ground from the trap. A ④It is cruel to trap birds or wild animals for interests and our government has set laws to protect them. D 2．absorb A．vt.吸收　B．vt.理解，掌握　C．vt.吸引，使专心　 D．vt.吞并 ①Things in colour can often absorb children's attention easily. C ②Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air. A ③I've been busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me. B ④Most small shops have been absorbed into big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis. D 3．猜测句中加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①We are glad to hear that the famous singer will release his new album next month.vt.发行，发布 ②Music is a great channel for releasing your emotions.n.方式，方法，手段 ③These special courses are tailored to the needs of disabled children.vt.专门制作/定做 ④It takes the bark of three whole trees to make enough of the drug to treat a single patient.n.树皮 ⑤The forest floor was carpeted with wild flowers.vt.厚厚地铺上 巧借前缀mini­推测词义 mini­前缀，表示小型、微型或短暂的事物或概念 本单元：minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n．最小值；最少量 1．The children enjoyed playing with the miniature train set during their weekend at home. [词义]mini(小)＋ature(名词后缀)→miniature n．微型模型 2．The company launched a miniseries to promote its new product line on social mediA． [词义]mini(小)＋series(系列节目)→miniseries n．小型系列剧 3．The new smartphone features minimalist design, focusing on simplicity and functionality. [词义]mini(小)＋mal(最少的)＋ist(形容词后缀)→minimalist adj.极简主义的 4．The minibus was used to transport the team to the competition venue. [词义]mini(小)＋bus(公共汽车)→minibus n．小型巴士 5．The minivan was spacious enough to accommodate the entire family during the road trip. [词义]mini(小)＋van(货车)→minivan n．小型货车 单句语法填空 1．The police have appealed for witnesses to the accident. 2．It is the difficulties you encounter and your reactions to them that make a difference to your life in the future. 3．No matter what he said or what he did，in conclusion，he owed you a favor. 4．I'm trying to persuade him to grasp (grasp) this golden chance to show his fluent English. 5．He accused his brother of being lazy，hoping their parents would scold him. 6．Committed (commit) to his new book，the novelist can't spare any time to do other things. 7．Absorbed (absorb) in his mobile phone，he fell down on the frozen road. 8．As a teacher，the more patience you have，the more (much) respect you can get. 9．It took the teacher a long time to get the complex math problem across to the students. 10．Not only some residents but also Tom holds (hold) the belief that there is no sense in protecting the historical sites. (一)应用文写作[新闻媒体] 假定你是李华，应邀参加一个关于大众传媒的国际网络论坛(Online Forum About the Mass Media)活动，请你就“网络新闻媒体的崛起(the rise of the online news media)”用英语写一篇发言稿，准备在论坛上发言，内容包括： 1．网络新闻媒体兴起的状况；2.兴起的原因；3.未来前景。 用本单元知识和右栏词块翻译句子 1．我很荣幸有机会在这个论坛上作一个题为“网络新闻媒体的崛起”的演讲。(it作形式主语，过去分词短语作定语) It's my great honour to have the opportunity to give a speech titled “The Rise of the Online News Media” on this forum. 2．如你所知，近年来，越来越多的人转向网络新闻媒体获取新闻。(witness) As you know，the recent years have witnessed an increasing number of people turn to the online news media for news. 3．据估计，大约90%的人经常在网上获得一些新闻，这意味着网络新闻媒体正在崛起。(it＋be＋过去分词＋that...，现在分词短语作状语) It has been estimated that around 90% of people often get some of their news online，meaning the online news media is mounting up． 4．推动网络新闻媒体快速发展的是互联网和智能设备的发展。(what引导主语从句) What boosts the rapid growth of the online news media is the development of the Internet and the smart devices. 5．大量新闻应用程序和新闻媒体如雨后春笋般涌现，这使得读者更容易看到网上发布的新闻报道。(非限制性定语从句，过去分词短语作定语) The numerous news apps and news media have sprung up，which has made it easier for readers to access news reports released online. 6．不可否认，网络新闻媒体不仅有助于获取最新的消息，而且拓宽了我们的视野。(not only...but also...) There is no denying that the online news media has not only helped us obtain the latest news but also has broadened our horizons. [构建话题语义场] 1．新闻报道 ①report news 报道新闻 ②conduct interviews 进行采访 ③gather information 收集信息 ④cover events 现场报道事件 ⑤edit content 编辑内容 ⑥analyze trends 分析趋势 ⑦investigate issues 调查问题 ⑧provide updates 提供最新消息 2．媒体素养 ⑨develop critical thinking skills 培养批判性思维能力 ⑩distinguish between fact and opinion 区分事实与观点 ⑪consume news responsibly 负责任地获取新闻 ⑫recognize misinformation 识别错误信息 3．社交媒体 ⑬the online news media网络新闻媒体 ⑭share content 分享内容 ⑮participate in discussions 参与讨论 ⑯create a blog 创建博客 ⑰post updates 发布动态 ⑱engage with followers 与粉丝互动 ⑲express opinions 表达观点 ⑳build an online community 建立在线社区 ㉑boost the rapid growth of the online news media推动网络新闻媒体快速发展 ㉒access news reports released online访问在网上发布的新闻报道 (二)读后续写[新闻媒体＋动作细节描写之说] Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [人物描写]　journalist n．新闻记者，新闻工作者　curiosity n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品　citizen n．公民；市民，居民　committed adj.尽心尽力的 [动作描写]　scream vi.& vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音　 bark vi.(狗)吠叫 vt.厉声发令 witness vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象　broadcast vi.& vt.(broadcast，broadcast)播送，广播；散布，传播 佳句 1．The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped.(场景描写) 2．Fire engines and ambulances，called at 9：30 p．m.，reached the scene within 15 minutes.By this time，the fire had extended to the 15th floor.Firefighters got the situation under control around 11 p．m.(场景描写) 3．A terrible fire broke out on Sunday night，leaving the Henderson Tower seriously damaged.(场景描写) 4．I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking.I looked outside and the smoke was choking me.It was like an awful dream.(动作＋场景描写) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 单词 1．add v．补充说 2．exclaim v．惊叫，呼喊 3．insist v．坚持说 4．chat v．& n．闲谈；聊天 5．whisper v．& n．小声说 6．murmur v．& n．喃喃地说 7．utter v．说；出声 8．stammer/stutter v．结巴 9．mumble v．嘟囔 10．howl/roar v．& n．怒吼 11．sigh v．& n．叹气 12．answer/reply v．& n．回答 词块 1．say in a low voice低声说 2．scream in delight高兴地叫出来 3．add softly温柔地补充道 4．reply with a smile微笑着回答 5．let out a loud voice大叫/大声呼喊 6．scream/shout at the top of his voice大声尖叫 7．whisper a hurried goodbye匆匆地悄声说再见 句型 1．So nervous was he that he could no longer utter a single word. 他紧张得一个字也说不来了。(部分倒装) 2．Mother stroked his hair，murmuring gently，“Don't worry.You'll be all right.” 妈妈抚摸着他的头发，温和地低声说：“别担心。你会没事的。”(现在分词短语作状语) 3．On seeing the exciting scene，the girl exclaimed in delight. 一看到这令人兴奋的场景，女孩就高兴地叫了起来。(on doing...) 4．He whispered a hurried goodbye to his friends and dashed toward the door. 他匆匆地向朋友们低声告别，然后向门口冲去。(并列谓语) 5．Having realized his fault，the little boy hung his head and mumbled an apology to his mother. 小男孩意识到了自己的错误，低下头，咕哝着向母亲道歉。(现在分词短语作状语) Ⅲ.语料综合运用 　　亨利送完所有的报纸后，就骑着自行车飞快地去了《公报》的办公室。主编有重要的事情要告诉他。特罗塔先生带着沮丧的表情向他打招呼。“关于那些报纸，”他停顿了一下，“我们别无选择，只能关闭报社。”亨利的笑容逐渐消失了。“随着现代媒体的发展，如今，人们依靠电视和互联网获取新闻，”特罗塔用一种无奈的语气补充道。亨利的心一沉，陷入了沉思。亨利决定在他的社区做一个调查，看看人们对这件事的反应。亨利手里拿着笔记本，向他的邻居乔纳斯先生询问报纸的情况，乔纳斯先生高兴地回答：“我喜欢读《公报》，尤其是每周时事。”但一听说报社要倒闭，他震惊得说不出话来。随着亨利做了更多的记录，一个想法开始在他的脑海中形成，也许他可以为邻居们创建一个新闻网页。 　　After Henry delivered all the newspapers，he pedalled fast to The Gazette office.The chief editor had something important to tell him.Mr Trotta ①greeted him with a depressed expression．“About those papers，” he paused.“We have no choice but to close the newspaper office.”②Henry's smile faded．“With the development of the modern media，people rely on television and the Internet to get their news today，” Mr Trotta ③added in a helpless tone．With his heart sinking，Henry ④was lost in thought．Henry decided to do a survey in his neighborhood to find out people's reaction to it.With a notebook in hand，Henry asked his neighbor Mr Jonas about the paper，and Mr Jonas ⑤answered/replied in delight，“I like reading The Gazette，especially the week's happenings.” But when told the newspaper office would be closed，he was ⑥so shocked that he could no longer utter a single word (so...that...).As Henry made more notes，an idea started forming in his mind—maybe he could create a news web page for the neighbors. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $